/* global describe, it */ const assert = require('assert') const bitcoin = require('../../') const ecc = require('tiny-secp256k1') function getAddress (node, network) { return bitcoin.payments.p2pkh({ pubkey: node.publicKey, network }).address } // vG = (dG \+ sha256(e * dG)G) function stealthSend (e, Q) { const eQ = ecc.pointMultiply(Q, e, true) // shared secret const c = bitcoin.crypto.sha256(eQ) const Qc = ecc.pointAddScalar(Q, c) const vG = bitcoin.ECPair.fromPublicKey(Qc) return vG } // v = (d + sha256(eG * d)) function stealthReceive (d, eG) { const eQ = ecc.pointMultiply(eG, d) // shared secret const c = bitcoin.crypto.sha256(eQ) const dc = ecc.privateAdd(d, c) const v = bitcoin.ECPair.fromPrivateKey(dc) return v } // d = (v - sha256(e * dG)) function stealthRecoverLeaked (v, e, Q) { const eQ = ecc.pointMultiply(Q, e) // shared secret const c = bitcoin.crypto.sha256(eQ) const vc = ecc.privateSub(v, c) const d = bitcoin.ECPair.fromPrivateKey(vc) return d } // vG = (rG \+ sha256(e * dG)G) function stealthDualSend (e, R, Q) { const eQ = ecc.pointMultiply(Q, e) // shared secret const c = bitcoin.crypto.sha256(eQ) const Rc = ecc.pointAddScalar(R, c) const vG = bitcoin.ECPair.fromPublicKey(Rc) return vG } // vG = (rG \+ sha256(eG * d)G) function stealthDualScan (d, R, eG) { const eQ = ecc.pointMultiply(eG, d) // shared secret const c = bitcoin.crypto.sha256(eQ) const Rc = ecc.pointAddScalar(R, c) const vG = bitcoin.ECPair.fromPublicKey(Rc) return vG } // v = (r + sha256(eG * d)) function stealthDualReceive (d, r, eG) { const eQ = ecc.pointMultiply(eG, d) // shared secret const c = bitcoin.crypto.sha256(eQ) const rc = ecc.privateAdd(r, c) const v = bitcoin.ECPair.fromPrivateKey(rc) return v } describe('bitcoinjs-lib (crypto)', function () { it('can generate a single-key stealth address', function () { // XXX: should be randomly generated, see next test for example const recipient = bitcoin.ECPair.fromWIF('5KYZdUEo39z3FPrtuX2QbbwGnNP5zTd7yyr2SC1j299sBCnWjss') // private to recipient const nonce = bitcoin.ECPair.fromWIF('KxVqB96pxbw1pokzQrZkQbLfVBjjHFfp2mFfEp8wuEyGenLFJhM9') // private to sender // ... recipient reveals public key (recipient.Q) to sender const forSender = stealthSend(nonce.privateKey, recipient.publicKey) assert.equal(getAddress(forSender), '1CcZWwCpACJL3AxqoDbwEt4JgDFuTHUspE') assert.throws(function () { forSender.toWIF() }, /Error: Missing private key/) // ... sender reveals nonce public key (nonce.Q) to recipient const forRecipient = stealthReceive(recipient.privateKey, nonce.publicKey) assert.equal(getAddress(forRecipient), '1CcZWwCpACJL3AxqoDbwEt4JgDFuTHUspE') assert.equal(forRecipient.toWIF(), 'L1yjUN3oYyCXV3LcsBrmxCNTa62bZKWCybxVJMvqjMmmfDE8yk7n') // sender and recipient, both derived same address assert.equal(getAddress(forSender), getAddress(forRecipient)) }) it('can generate a single-key stealth address (randomly)', function () { const recipient = bitcoin.ECPair.makeRandom() // private to recipient const nonce = bitcoin.ECPair.makeRandom() // private to sender // ... recipient reveals public key (recipient.Q) to sender const forSender = stealthSend(nonce.privateKey, recipient.publicKey) assert.throws(function () { forSender.toWIF() }, /Error: Missing private key/) // ... sender reveals nonce public key (nonce.Q) to recipient const forRecipient = stealthReceive(recipient.privateKey, nonce.publicKey) assert.doesNotThrow(function () { forRecipient.toWIF() }) // sender and recipient, both derived same address assert.equal(getAddress(forSender), getAddress(forRecipient)) }) it('can recover parent recipient.d, if a derived private key is leaked [and nonce was revealed]', function () { const recipient = bitcoin.ECPair.makeRandom() // private to recipient const nonce = bitcoin.ECPair.makeRandom() // private to sender // ... recipient reveals public key (recipient.Q) to sender const forSender = stealthSend(nonce.privateKey, recipient.publicKey) assert.throws(function () { forSender.toWIF() }, /Error: Missing private key/) // ... sender reveals nonce public key (nonce.Q) to recipient const forRecipient = stealthReceive(recipient.privateKey, nonce.publicKey) assert.doesNotThrow(function () { forRecipient.toWIF() }) // ... recipient accidentally leaks forRecipient.d on the blockchain const leaked = stealthRecoverLeaked(forRecipient.privateKey, nonce.privateKey, recipient.publicKey) assert.equal(leaked.toWIF(), recipient.toWIF()) }) it('can generate a dual-key stealth address', function () { // XXX: should be randomly generated, see next test for example const recipient = bitcoin.ECPair.fromWIF('5KYZdUEo39z3FPrtuX2QbbwGnNP5zTd7yyr2SC1j299sBCnWjss') // private to recipient const scan = bitcoin.ECPair.fromWIF('L5DkCk3xLLoGKncqKsWQTdaPSR4V8gzc14WVghysQGkdryRudjBM') // private to scanner/recipient const nonce = bitcoin.ECPair.fromWIF('KxVqB96pxbw1pokzQrZkQbLfVBjjHFfp2mFfEp8wuEyGenLFJhM9') // private to sender // ... recipient reveals public key(s) (recipient.Q, scan.Q) to sender const forSender = stealthDualSend(nonce.privateKey, recipient.publicKey, scan.publicKey) assert.throws(function () { forSender.toWIF() }, /Error: Missing private key/) // ... sender reveals nonce public key (nonce.Q) to scanner const forScanner = stealthDualScan(scan.privateKey, recipient.publicKey, nonce.publicKey) assert.throws(function () { forScanner.toWIF() }, /Error: Missing private key/) // ... scanner reveals relevant transaction + nonce public key (nonce.Q) to recipient const forRecipient = stealthDualReceive(scan.privateKey, recipient.privateKey, nonce.publicKey) assert.doesNotThrow(function () { forRecipient.toWIF() }) // scanner, sender and recipient, all derived same address assert.equal(getAddress(forSender), getAddress(forScanner)) assert.equal(getAddress(forSender), getAddress(forRecipient)) }) it('can generate a dual-key stealth address (randomly)', function () { const recipient = bitcoin.ECPair.makeRandom() // private to recipient const scan = bitcoin.ECPair.makeRandom() // private to scanner/recipient const nonce = bitcoin.ECPair.makeRandom() // private to sender // ... recipient reveals public key(s) (recipient.Q, scan.Q) to sender const forSender = stealthDualSend(nonce.privateKey, recipient.publicKey, scan.publicKey) assert.throws(function () { forSender.toWIF() }, /Error: Missing private key/) // ... sender reveals nonce public key (nonce.Q) to scanner const forScanner = stealthDualScan(scan.privateKey, recipient.publicKey, nonce.publicKey) assert.throws(function () { forScanner.toWIF() }, /Error: Missing private key/) // ... scanner reveals relevant transaction + nonce public key (nonce.Q) to recipient const forRecipient = stealthDualReceive(scan.privateKey, recipient.privateKey, nonce.publicKey) assert.doesNotThrow(function () { forRecipient.toWIF() }) // scanner, sender and recipient, all derived same address assert.equal(getAddress(forSender), getAddress(forScanner)) assert.equal(getAddress(forSender), getAddress(forRecipient)) }) })