var Wallet = require('../src/wallet.js') var HDNode = require('../src/hdwallet.js') var T = require('../src/transaction.js') var Transaction = T.Transaction var TransactionOut = T.TransactionOut var Script = require('../src/script.js') var convert = require('../src/convert.js') var assert = require('assert') var sinon = require('sinon') var crypto = require('../').crypto var fixtureTxes = require('./fixtures/mainnet_tx') var fixtureTx1Hex = fixtureTxes.prevTx var fixtureTx2Hex = fixtureTxes.tx describe('Wallet', function() { var seed, wallet beforeEach(function(){ seed = crypto.sha256("don't use a string seed like this in real life") wallet = new Wallet(seed) }) describe('constructor', function() { it('should be ok to call without new', function() { assert.ok(Wallet(seed) instanceof Wallet) }) it('defaults to Bitcoin network', function() { assert.equal(wallet.getMasterKey().network, 'bitcoin') }) it("generates m/0' as the main account", function() { var mainAccount = wallet.getAccountZero() assert.equal(mainAccount.index, 0 + HDNode.HIGHEST_BIT) assert.equal(mainAccount.depth, 1) }) it("generates m/0'/0 as the external account", function() { var account = wallet.getExternalAccount() assert.equal(account.index, 0) assert.equal(account.depth, 2) }) it("generates m/0'/1 as the internal account", function() { var account = wallet.getInternalAccount() assert.equal(account.index, 1) assert.equal(account.depth, 2) }) describe('when seed is not specified', function(){ it('generates a seed', function(){ var wallet = new Wallet() assert.ok(wallet.getMasterKey()) }) }) describe('constructor options', function() { beforeEach(function() { wallet = new Wallet(seed, {network: 'testnet'}) }) it('uses the network if specified', function() { assert.equal(wallet.getMasterKey().network, 'testnet') }) }) }) describe('newMasterKey', function(){ it('resets accounts', function(){ var wallet = new Wallet() var oldAccountZero = wallet.getAccountZero() var oldExternalAccount = wallet.getExternalAccount() var oldInternalAccount = wallet.getInternalAccount() wallet.newMasterKey(seed) assertNotEqual(wallet.getAccountZero(), oldAccountZero) assertNotEqual(wallet.getExternalAccount(), oldExternalAccount) assertNotEqual(wallet.getInternalAccount(), oldInternalAccount) }) it('resets addresses', function(){ var wallet = new Wallet() wallet.generateAddress() wallet.generateChangeAddress() var oldAddresses = wallet.addresses var oldChangeAddresses = wallet.changeAddresses assert.notDeepEqual(oldAddresses, []) assert.notDeepEqual(oldChangeAddresses, []) wallet.newMasterKey(seed) assert.deepEqual(wallet.addresses, []) assert.deepEqual(wallet.changeAddresses, []) }) }) describe('generateAddress', function(){ it('generate receiving addresses', function(){ var wallet = new Wallet(seed, {network: 'testnet'}) var expectedAddresses = [ "n1GyUANZand9Kw6hGSV9837cCC9FFUQzQa", "n2fiWrHqD6GM5GiEqkbWAc6aaZQp3ba93X" ] assert.equal(wallet.generateAddress(), expectedAddresses[0]) assert.equal(wallet.generateAddress(), expectedAddresses[1]) assert.deepEqual(wallet.addresses, expectedAddresses) }) }) describe('generateChangeAddress', function(){ it('generates change addresses', function(){ var wallet = new Wallet(seed, {network: 'testnet'}) var expectedAddresses = ["mnXiDR4MKsFxcKJEZjx4353oXvo55iuptn"] assert.equal(wallet.generateChangeAddress(), expectedAddresses[0]) assert.deepEqual(wallet.changeAddresses, expectedAddresses) }) }) describe('getPrivateKey', function(){ it('returns the private key at the given index of external account', function(){ var wallet = new Wallet(seed, {network: 'testnet'}) assertEqual(wallet.getPrivateKey(0), wallet.getExternalAccount().derive(0).priv) assertEqual(wallet.getPrivateKey(1), wallet.getExternalAccount().derive(1).priv) }) }) describe('getInternalPrivateKey', function(){ it('returns the private key at the given index of internal account', function(){ var wallet = new Wallet(seed, {network: 'testnet'}) assertEqual(wallet.getInternalPrivateKey(0), wallet.getInternalAccount().derive(0).priv) assertEqual(wallet.getInternalPrivateKey(1), wallet.getInternalAccount().derive(1).priv) }) }) describe('getPrivateKeyForAddress', function(){ it('returns the private key for the given address', function(){ var wallet = new Wallet(seed, {network: 'testnet'}) wallet.generateChangeAddress() wallet.generateAddress() wallet.generateAddress() assertEqual(wallet.getPrivateKeyForAddress("n2fiWrHqD6GM5GiEqkbWAc6aaZQp3ba93X"), wallet.getExternalAccount().derive(1).priv) assertEqual(wallet.getPrivateKeyForAddress("mnXiDR4MKsFxcKJEZjx4353oXvo55iuptn"), wallet.getInternalAccount().derive(0).priv) }) it('raises an error when address is not found', function(){ var wallet = new Wallet(seed, {network: 'testnet'}) assert.throws(function() { wallet.getPrivateKeyForAddress("n2fiWrHqD6GM5GiEqkbWAc6aaZQp3ba93X") }, /Unknown address. Make sure the address is from the keychain and has been generated./) }) }) describe('Unspent Outputs', function(){ var expectedUtxo, expectedOutputKey beforeEach(function(){ expectedUtxo = { "hash":"6a4062273ac4f9ea4ffca52d9fd102b08f6c32faa0a4d1318e3a7b2e437bb9c7", "hashLittleEndian":"c7b97b432e7b3a8e31d1a4a0fa326c8fb002d19f2da5fc4feaf9c43a2762406a", "outputIndex": 0, "address" : "1AZpKpcfCzKDUeTFBQUL4MokQai3m3HMXv", "value": 20000 } expectedOutputKey = expectedUtxo.hash + ":" + expectedUtxo.outputIndex }) function addUtxoToOutput(utxo){ var key = utxo.hash + ":" + utxo.outputIndex wallet.outputs[key] = { receive: key, address: utxo.address, value: utxo.value } } describe('getBalance', function(){ var utxo1 beforeEach(function(){ utxo1 = cloneObject(expectedUtxo) utxo1.hash = utxo1.hash.replace('7', 'l') }) it('sums over utxo values', function(){ addUtxoToOutput(expectedUtxo) addUtxoToOutput(utxo1) assert.equal(wallet.getBalance(), 40000) }) it('excludes spent outputs', function(){ addUtxoToOutput(expectedUtxo) addUtxoToOutput(utxo1) wallet.outputs[utxo1.hash + ':' + utxo1.outputIndex].spend = "sometxn:m" assert.equal(wallet.getBalance(), 20000) }) }) describe('getUnspentOutputs', function(){ beforeEach(function(){ addUtxoToOutput(expectedUtxo) }) it('parses wallet outputs to the expect format', function(){ assert.deepEqual(wallet.getUnspentOutputs(), [expectedUtxo]) }) it('excludes spent outputs', function(){ wallet.outputs[expectedOutputKey].spend = "sometxn:m" assert.deepEqual(wallet.getUnspentOutputs(), []) }) }) describe('setUnspentOutputs', function(){ var utxo beforeEach(function(){ utxo = cloneObject([expectedUtxo]) }) it('uses hashLittleEndian when hash is not present', function(){ delete utxo[0]['hash'] wallet.setUnspentOutputs(utxo) verifyOutputs() }) it('uses hash when hashLittleEndian is not present', function(){ delete utxo[0]['hashLittleEndian'] wallet.setUnspentOutputs(utxo) verifyOutputs() }) it('uses hash when both hash and hashLittleEndian are present', function(){ wallet.setUnspentOutputs(utxo) verifyOutputs() }) describe('required fields', function(){ it("throws an error when hash and hashLittleEndian are both missing", function(){ delete utxo[0]['hash'] delete utxo[0]['hashLittleEndian'] assert.throws(function() { wallet.setUnspentOutputs(utxo) }, /Invalid unspent output: key hash\(or hashLittleEndian\) is missing/) }); ['outputIndex', 'address', 'value'].forEach(function(field){ it("throws an error when " + field + " is missing", function(){ delete utxo[0][field] assert.throws(function() { wallet.setUnspentOutputs(utxo) }, new RegExp('Invalid unspent output: key ' + field + ' is missing')) }) }) }) function verifyOutputs() { var output = wallet.outputs[expectedOutputKey] assert(output) assert.equal(output.value, utxo[0].value) assert.equal(output.address, utxo[0].address) } }) describe('setUnspentOutputsAsync', function(){ var utxo beforeEach(function(){ utxo = cloneObject([expectedUtxo]) }) afterEach(function(){ wallet.setUnspentOutputs.restore() }) it('calls setUnspentOutputs', function(done){ sinon.stub(wallet, "setUnspentOutputs") var callback = function(){ assert(wallet.setUnspentOutputs.calledWith(utxo)) done() } wallet.setUnspentOutputsAsync(utxo, callback) }) it('when setUnspentOutputs throws an error, it invokes callback with error', function(done){ sinon.stub(wallet, "setUnspentOutputs").throws() var callback = function(err){ assert(err instanceof Error) done() } wallet.setUnspentOutputsAsync(utxo, callback) }) }) }) describe('processTx', function(){ var tx beforeEach(function(){ tx = Transaction.deserialize(fixtureTx1Hex) }) describe("when tx outs contains an address owned by the wallet, an 'output' gets added to wallet.outputs", function(){ it("works for receive address", function(){ var totalOuts = outputCount() wallet.addresses = [tx.outs[0].address.toString()] wallet.processTx(tx) assert.equal(outputCount(), totalOuts + 1) verifyOutputAdded(0) }) it("works for change address", function(){ var totalOuts = outputCount() wallet.changeAddresses = [tx.outs[1].address.toString()] wallet.processTx(tx) assert.equal(outputCount(), totalOuts + 1) verifyOutputAdded(1) }) function outputCount(){ return Object.keys(wallet.outputs).length } function verifyOutputAdded(index) { var txOut = tx.outs[index] var key = convert.bytesToHex(tx.getHash()) + ":" + index var output = wallet.outputs[key] assert.equal(output.receive, key) assert.equal(output.value, txOut.value) assert.equal(output.address, txOut.address) } }) describe("when tx ins outpoint contains a known txhash:i, the corresponding 'output' gets updated", function(){ beforeEach(function(){ wallet.addresses = [tx.outs[0].address.toString()] // the address fixtureTx2 used as input wallet.processTx(tx) tx = Transaction.deserialize(fixtureTx2Hex) }) it("does not add to wallet.outputs", function(){ var outputs = wallet.outputs wallet.processTx(tx) assert.deepEqual(wallet.outputs, outputs) }) it("sets spend with the transaction hash and input index", function(){ wallet.processTx(tx) var txIn = tx.ins[0] var key = txIn.outpoint.hash + ":" + txIn.outpoint.index var output = wallet.outputs[key] assert.equal(output.spend, convert.bytesToHex(tx.getHash()) + ':' + 0) }) }) it("does nothing when none of the involved addresses belong to the wallet", function(){ var outputs = wallet.outputs wallet.processTx(tx) assert.deepEqual(wallet.outputs, outputs) }) }) describe('createTx', function(){ var to, value var address1, address2 beforeEach(function(){ to = '15mMHKL96tWAUtqF3tbVf99Z8arcmnJrr3' value = 500000 // generate 2 addresses address1 = wallet.generateAddress() address2 = wallet.generateAddress() // set up 3 utxo utxo = [ { "hash": fakeTxHash(1), "outputIndex": 0, "address" : address1, "value": 400000 // not enough for value }, { "hash": fakeTxHash(2), "outputIndex": 1, "address" : address1, "value": 500000 // enough for only value }, { "hash": fakeTxHash(3), "outputIndex": 0, "address" : address2, "value": 520000 // enough for value and fee } ] wallet.setUnspentOutputs(utxo) }) describe('choosing utxo', function(){ it('calculates fees', function(){ var tx = wallet.createTx(to, value) assert.equal(tx.ins.length, 1) assert.deepEqual(tx.ins[0].outpoint, { hash: fakeTxHash(3), index: 0 }) }) it('allows fee to be specified', function(){ var fee = 30000 var tx = wallet.createTx(to, value, fee) assert.equal(tx.ins.length, 2) assert.deepEqual(tx.ins[0].outpoint, { hash: fakeTxHash(3), index: 0 }) assert.deepEqual(tx.ins[1].outpoint, { hash: fakeTxHash(2), index: 1 }) }) it('allows fee to be set to zero', function(){ value = 520000 var fee = 0 var tx = wallet.createTx(to, value, fee) assert.equal(tx.ins.length, 1) assert.deepEqual(tx.ins[0].outpoint, { hash: fakeTxHash(3), index: 0 }) }) it('ignores spent outputs', function(){ utxo.push( { "hash": fakeTxHash(4), "outputIndex": 0, "address" : address2, "value": 530000 // enough but spent before createTx } ) wallet.setUnspentOutputs(utxo) wallet.outputs[fakeTxHash(4) + ":" + 0].spend = fakeTxHash(5) + ":" + 0 var tx = wallet.createTx(to, value) assert.equal(tx.ins.length, 1) assert.deepEqual(tx.ins[0].outpoint, { hash: fakeTxHash(3), index: 0 }) }) }) describe('transaction outputs', function(){ it('includes the specified address and amount', function(){ var tx = wallet.createTx(to, value) assert.equal(tx.outs.length, 1) var out = tx.outs[0] assert.equal(out.address, to) assert.equal(out.value, value) }) describe('change', function(){ it('uses the last change address if there is any', function(){ var fee = 5000 wallet.generateChangeAddress() wallet.generateChangeAddress() var tx = wallet.createTx(to, value, fee) assert.equal(tx.outs.length, 2) var out = tx.outs[1] assert.equal(out.address, wallet.changeAddresses[1]) assert.equal(out.value, 15000) }) it('generates a change address if there is not any', function(){ var fee = 5000 assert.equal(wallet.changeAddresses.length, 0) var tx = wallet.createTx(to, value, fee) assert.equal(wallet.changeAddresses.length, 1) var out = tx.outs[1] assert.equal(out.address, wallet.changeAddresses[0]) assert.equal(out.value, 15000) }) it('skips change if it is not above dust threshold', function(){ var fee = 14570 var tx = wallet.createTx(to, value) assert.equal(tx.outs.length, 1) }) }) }) describe('signing', function(){ afterEach(function(){ Transaction.prototype.sign.restore() }) it('signes the inputs with respective keys', function(){ var fee = 30000 sinon.stub(Transaction.prototype, "sign") var tx = wallet.createTx(to, value, fee) assert(Transaction.prototype.sign.calledWith(0, wallet.getPrivateKeyForAddress(address2))) assert(Transaction.prototype.sign.calledWith(1, wallet.getPrivateKeyForAddress(address1))) }) }) describe('when value is below dust threshold', function(){ it('throws an error', function(){ var value = 5430 assert.throws(function() { wallet.createTx(to, value) }, /Value must be above dust threshold/) }) }) describe('when there is not enough money', function(){ it('throws an error', function(){ var value = 1400001 assert.throws(function() { wallet.createTx(to, value) }, /Not enough money to send funds including transaction fee. Have: 1420000, needed: 1420001/) }) }) function fakeTxHash(i) { return "txtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtx" + i } }) describe('createTxAsync', function(){ var to, value, fee beforeEach(function(){ to = '15mMHKL96tWAUtqF3tbVf99Z8arcmnJrr3' value = 500000 fee = 10000 }) afterEach(function(){ wallet.createTx.restore() }) it('calls createTx', function(done){ sinon.stub(wallet, "createTx").returns("fakeTx") var callback = function(err, tx){ assert(wallet.createTx.calledWith(to, value)) assert.equal(err, null) assert.equal(tx, "fakeTx") done() } wallet.createTxAsync(to, value, callback) }) it('calls createTx correctly when fee is specified', function(done){ sinon.stub(wallet, "createTx").returns("fakeTx") var callback = function(err, tx){ assert(wallet.createTx.calledWith(to, value, fee)) assert.equal(err, null) assert.equal(tx, "fakeTx") done() } wallet.createTxAsync(to, value, fee, callback) }) it('when createTx throws an error, it invokes callback with error', function(done){ sinon.stub(wallet, "createTx").throws() var callback = function(err, tx){ assert(err instanceof Error) done() } wallet.createTxAsync(to, value, callback) }) }) function assertEqual(obj1, obj2){ assert.equal(obj1.toString(), obj2.toString()) } function assertNotEqual(obj1, obj2){ assert.notEqual(obj1.toString(), obj2.toString()) } // quick and dirty: does not deal with functions on object function cloneObject(obj){ return JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(obj)) } })