package db // db.go contains basic functions for representing and accessing the state of // a read-only version of the rocksdb database. import ( "bytes" "encoding/hex" "fmt" "os" "time" "github.com/lbryio/hub/db/prefixes" "github.com/lbryio/hub/db/stack" "github.com/lbryio/hub/internal" "github.com/lbryio/hub/internal/metrics" pb "github.com/lbryio/hub/protobuf/go" "github.com/linxGnu/grocksdb" log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus" ) // // Constants // const ( // Blochchain height / expiration constants OriginalClaimExpirationTime = 262974 ExtendedClaimExpirationTime = 2102400 ExtendedClaimExpirationForkHeight = 400155 NormalizedNameForkHeight = 539940 // targeting 21 March 2019 MinTakeoverWorkaroundHeight = 496850 MaxTakeoverWorkaroundHeight = 658300 // targeting 30 Oct 2019 WitnessForkHeight = 680770 // targeting 11 Dec 2019 AllClaimsInMerkleForkHeight = 658310 // targeting 30 Oct 2019 ProportionalDelayFactor = 32 MaxTakeoverDelay = 4032 // Initial size constants InitialTxCountSize = 1200000 ) // // Types and constructors, getters, setters, etc. // type ReadOnlyDBColumnFamily struct { DB *grocksdb.DB Handles map[string]*grocksdb.ColumnFamilyHandle Opts *grocksdb.ReadOptions TxCounts *stack.SliceBacked Height uint32 LastState *prefixes.DBStateValue Headers *stack.SliceBacked BlockingChannelHashes [][]byte FilteringChannelHashes [][]byte BlockedStreams map[string][]byte BlockedChannels map[string][]byte FilteredStreams map[string][]byte FilteredChannels map[string][]byte ShutdownChan chan struct{} DoneChan chan struct{} Cleanup func() } type ResolveResult struct { Name string NormalizedName string ClaimHash []byte TxNum uint32 Position uint16 TxHash []byte Height uint32 Amount uint64 ShortUrl string IsControlling bool CanonicalUrl string CreationHeight uint32 ActivationHeight uint32 ExpirationHeight uint32 EffectiveAmount uint64 SupportAmount uint64 Reposted int LastTakeoverHeight uint32 ClaimsInChannel uint32 ChannelHash []byte RepostedClaimHash []byte SignatureValid bool RepostTxHash []byte RepostTxPostition uint16 RepostHeight uint32 ChannelTxHash []byte ChannelTxPostition uint16 ChannelHeight uint32 } type ResolveError struct { Error error ErrorType uint8 } type OptionalResolveResultOrError interface { GetResult() *ResolveResult GetError() *ResolveError String() string } type optionalResolveResultOrError struct { res *ResolveResult err *ResolveError } func (x *optionalResolveResultOrError) GetResult() *ResolveResult { return x.res } func (x *optionalResolveResultOrError) GetError() *ResolveError { return x.err } func (x *ResolveResult) String() string { return fmt.Sprintf("%#v", x) } func (x *ResolveError) String() string { return fmt.Sprintf("ResolveError{Error: %#v}", x.Error) } func (x *optionalResolveResultOrError) String() string { if x.res != nil { return x.res.String() } if x.err != nil { return x.err.String() } return fmt.Sprintf("%#v", x) } type ExpandedResolveResult struct { Stream OptionalResolveResultOrError Channel OptionalResolveResultOrError Repost OptionalResolveResultOrError RepostedChannel OptionalResolveResultOrError } func NewExpandedResolveResult() *ExpandedResolveResult { return &ExpandedResolveResult{ Stream: &optionalResolveResultOrError{}, Channel: &optionalResolveResultOrError{}, Repost: &optionalResolveResultOrError{}, RepostedChannel: &optionalResolveResultOrError{}, } } func (x *ExpandedResolveResult) String() string { return fmt.Sprintf("ExpandedResolveResult{Stream: %s, Channel: %s, Repost: %s, RepostedChannel: %s}", x.Stream, x.Channel, x.Repost, x.RepostedChannel) } func (res *ExpandedResolveResult) ToOutputs() ([]*pb.Output, []*pb.Output, error) { txos := make([]*pb.Output, 0) extraTxos := make([]*pb.Output, 0) // Errors if x := res.Channel.GetError(); x != nil { log.Warn("Channel error: ", x) outputErr := &pb.Output_Error{ Error: &pb.Error{ Text: x.Error.Error(), Code: pb.Error_Code(x.ErrorType), }, } res := &pb.Output{Meta: outputErr} txos = append(txos, res) return txos, nil, nil } if x := res.Stream.GetError(); x != nil { log.Warn("Stream error: ", x) outputErr := &pb.Output_Error{ Error: &pb.Error{ Text: x.Error.Error(), Code: pb.Error_Code(x.ErrorType), }, } res := &pb.Output{Meta: outputErr} txos = append(txos, res) return txos, nil, nil } // Not errors var channel, stream, repost, repostedChannel *ResolveResult channel = res.Channel.GetResult() stream = res.Stream.GetResult() repost = res.Repost.GetResult() repostedChannel = res.RepostedChannel.GetResult() if channel != nil && stream == nil { // Channel output := channel.ToOutput() txos = append(txos, output) if repost != nil { output := repost.ToOutput() extraTxos = append(extraTxos, output) } if repostedChannel != nil { output := repostedChannel.ToOutput() extraTxos = append(extraTxos, output) } return txos, extraTxos, nil } else if stream != nil { output := stream.ToOutput() txos = append(txos, output) if channel != nil { output := channel.ToOutput() extraTxos = append(extraTxos, output) } if repost != nil { output := repost.ToOutput() extraTxos = append(extraTxos, output) } if repostedChannel != nil { output := repostedChannel.ToOutput() extraTxos = append(extraTxos, output) } return txos, extraTxos, nil } return nil, nil, nil } // ToOutput func (res *ResolveResult) ToOutput() *pb.Output { // func ResolveResultToOutput(res *db.ResolveResult, outputType byte) *OutputWType { // res.ClaimHash var channelOutput *pb.Output var repostOutput *pb.Output if res.ChannelTxHash != nil { channelOutput = &pb.Output{ TxHash: res.ChannelTxHash, Nout: uint32(res.ChannelTxPostition), Height: res.ChannelHeight, } } if res.RepostTxHash != nil { repostOutput = &pb.Output{ TxHash: res.RepostTxHash, Nout: uint32(res.RepostTxPostition), Height: res.RepostHeight, } } claimMeta := &pb.ClaimMeta{ Channel: channelOutput, Repost: repostOutput, ShortUrl: res.ShortUrl, Reposted: uint32(res.Reposted), IsControlling: res.IsControlling, CreationHeight: res.CreationHeight, ExpirationHeight: res.ExpirationHeight, ClaimsInChannel: res.ClaimsInChannel, EffectiveAmount: res.EffectiveAmount, SupportAmount: res.SupportAmount, } claim := &pb.Output_Claim{ Claim: claimMeta, } output := &pb.Output{ TxHash: res.TxHash, Nout: uint32(res.Position), Height: res.Height, Meta: claim, } return output } type PathSegment struct { name string claimId string amountOrder int } func (ps *PathSegment) Normalized() string { return internal.NormalizeName(ps.name) } func (ps *PathSegment) IsShortId() bool { return ps.claimId != "" && len(ps.claimId) < 40 } func (ps *PathSegment) IsFullId() bool { return len(ps.claimId) == 40 } func (ps *PathSegment) String() string { if ps.claimId != "" { return fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", ps.name, ps.claimId) } else if ps.amountOrder != 0 { return fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", ps.name, ps.amountOrder) } return ps.name } // // Iterators / db construction functions // func intMin(a, b int) int { if a < b { return a } return b } func IterCF(db *grocksdb.DB, opts *IterOptions) <-chan *prefixes.PrefixRowKV { ch := make(chan *prefixes.PrefixRowKV) ro := grocksdb.NewDefaultReadOptions() ro.SetFillCache(opts.FillCache) it := db.NewIteratorCF(ro, opts.CfHandle) opts.It = it it.Seek(opts.Prefix) if opts.Start != nil { it.Seek(opts.Start) } go func() { defer func() { it.Close() close(ch) ro.Destroy() }() var prevKey []byte // FIXME: There's messy uses of kv being nil / not nil here. var kv *prefixes.PrefixRowKV = nil if !opts.IncludeStart { kv = opts.ReadRow(&prevKey) it.Next() } if !it.Valid() && opts.IncludeStop && kv != nil { ch <- kv } kv = &prefixes.PrefixRowKV{} for ; kv != nil && !opts.StopIteration(prevKey) && it.Valid(); it.Next() { if kv = opts.ReadRow(&prevKey); kv != nil { ch <- kv } } }() return ch } func Iter(db *grocksdb.DB, opts *IterOptions) <-chan *prefixes.PrefixRowKV { ch := make(chan *prefixes.PrefixRowKV) ro := grocksdb.NewDefaultReadOptions() /* FIXME: ro.SetIterateLowerBound() ro.SetIterateUpperBound() ro.PrefixSameAsStart() -> false ro.AutoPrefixMode() -> on */ ro.SetFillCache(opts.FillCache) it := db.NewIterator(ro) opts.It = it it.Seek(opts.Prefix) if opts.Start != nil { it.Seek(opts.Start) } go func() { defer it.Close() defer close(ch) var prevKey []byte var kv *prefixes.PrefixRowKV = &prefixes.PrefixRowKV{} if !opts.IncludeStart { kv = opts.ReadRow(&prevKey) it.Next() } if !it.Valid() && opts.IncludeStop && kv != nil { ch <- kv } for ; kv != nil && !opts.StopIteration(prevKey) && it.Valid(); it.Next() { if kv = opts.ReadRow(&prevKey); kv != nil { ch <- kv } } }() return ch } // // GetDB functions that open and return a db // // GetWriteDBCF opens a db for writing with all columns families opened. func GetWriteDBCF(name string) (*grocksdb.DB, []*grocksdb.ColumnFamilyHandle, error) { opts := grocksdb.NewDefaultOptions() cfOpt := grocksdb.NewDefaultOptions() cfNames, err := grocksdb.ListColumnFamilies(opts, name) if err != nil { return nil, nil, err } cfOpts := make([]*grocksdb.Options, len(cfNames)) for i := range cfNames { cfOpts[i] = cfOpt } db, handles, err := grocksdb.OpenDbColumnFamilies(opts, name, cfNames, cfOpts) if err != nil { return nil, nil, err } for i, handle := range handles { log.Printf("%d: %s, %+v\n", i, cfNames[i], handle) } return db, handles, nil } // GetProdDB returns a db that is used for production. func GetProdDB(name string, secondaryPath string) (*ReadOnlyDBColumnFamily, func(), error) { prefixNames := prefixes.GetPrefixes() // additional prefixes that aren't in the code explicitly cfNames := []string{"default", "e", "d", "c"} for _, prefix := range prefixNames { cfName := string(prefix) cfNames = append(cfNames, cfName) } db, err := GetDBColumnFamilies(name, secondaryPath, cfNames) cleanup := func() { db.DB.Close() err = os.RemoveAll(secondaryPath) if err != nil { log.Println(err) } } db.Cleanup = cleanup if err != nil { return nil, cleanup, err } return db, cleanup, nil } // GetDBColumnFamilies gets a db with the specified column families and secondary path. func GetDBColumnFamilies(name string, secondayPath string, cfNames []string) (*ReadOnlyDBColumnFamily, error) { opts := grocksdb.NewDefaultOptions() roOpts := grocksdb.NewDefaultReadOptions() cfOpt := grocksdb.NewDefaultOptions() //cfNames := []string{"default", cf} cfOpts := make([]*grocksdb.Options, len(cfNames)) for i := range cfNames { cfOpts[i] = cfOpt } db, handles, err := grocksdb.OpenDbAsSecondaryColumnFamilies(opts, name, secondayPath, cfNames, cfOpts) // db, handles, err := grocksdb.OpenDbColumnFamilies(opts, name, cfNames, cfOpts) if err != nil { return nil, err } var handlesMap = make(map[string]*grocksdb.ColumnFamilyHandle) for i, handle := range handles { log.Printf("%d: %+v\n", i, handle) handlesMap[cfNames[i]] = handle } myDB := &ReadOnlyDBColumnFamily{ DB: db, Handles: handlesMap, Opts: roOpts, BlockedStreams: make(map[string][]byte), BlockedChannels: make(map[string][]byte), FilteredStreams: make(map[string][]byte), FilteredChannels: make(map[string][]byte), TxCounts: nil, LastState: nil, Height: 0, Headers: nil, ShutdownChan: make(chan struct{}), DoneChan: make(chan struct{}), } err = myDB.ReadDBState() //TODO: Figure out right place for this if err != nil { return nil, err } err = myDB.InitTxCounts() if err != nil { return nil, err } err = myDB.InitHeaders() if err != nil { return nil, err } err = myDB.GetBlocksAndFilters() if err != nil { return nil, err } return myDB, nil } // Advance advance the db to the given height. func (db *ReadOnlyDBColumnFamily) Advance(height uint32) { // DB wasn't created when we initialized headers, reinit if db.TxCounts.Len() == 0 { db.InitHeaders() db.InitTxCounts() } // TODO: assert tx_count not in self.db.tx_counts, f'boom {tx_count} in {len(self.db.tx_counts)} tx counts' if db.TxCounts.Len() != height { log.Error("tx count len:", db.TxCounts.Len(), "height:", height) return } headerObj, err := db.GetHeader(height) if err != nil { log.Error("getting header:", err) return } txCountObj, err := db.GetTxCount(height) if err != nil { log.Error("getting tx count:", err) return } txCount := txCountObj.TxCount if db.TxCounts.GetTip().(uint32) >= txCount { log.Error("current tip should be less than new txCount", "tx count tip:", db.TxCounts.GetTip(), "tx count:", txCount) } db.TxCounts.Push(txCount) db.Headers.Push(headerObj) } // Unwind unwinds the db one block height func (db *ReadOnlyDBColumnFamily) Unwind() { db.TxCounts.Pop() db.Headers.Pop() } // Shutdown shuts down the db. func (db *ReadOnlyDBColumnFamily) Shutdown() { db.ShutdownChan <- struct{}{} <-db.DoneChan db.Cleanup() } // RunDetectChanges Go routine the runs continuously while the hub is active // to keep the db readonly view up to date and handle reorgs on the // blockchain. func (db *ReadOnlyDBColumnFamily) RunDetectChanges(notifCh chan *internal.HeightHash) { go func() { lastPrint := time.Now() for { // FIXME: Figure out best sleep interval if time.Since(lastPrint) > time.Second { log.Debug("DetectChanges:", db.LastState) lastPrint = time.Now() } err := db.detectChanges(notifCh) if err != nil { log.Infof("Error detecting changes: %#v", err) } select { case <-db.ShutdownChan: db.DoneChan <- struct{}{} return case <-time.After(time.Millisecond * 10): } } }() } // DetectChanges keep the rocksdb db in sync and handle reorgs func (db *ReadOnlyDBColumnFamily) detectChanges(notifCh chan *internal.HeightHash) error { err := db.DB.TryCatchUpWithPrimary() if err != nil { return err } state, err := db.GetDBState() if err != nil { return err } if state == nil || state.Height <= 0 { return nil } log.Debugf("db.LastState %#v, state: %#v", db.LastState, state) if db.LastState != nil && db.LastState.Height > state.Height { log.Info("reorg detected, waiting until the writer has flushed the new blocks to advance") return nil } var lastHeight uint32 = 0 var rewound bool = false if db.LastState != nil { lastHeight = db.LastState.Height for { lastHeightHeader, err := db.GetHeader(lastHeight) if err != nil { return err } curHeaderObj := db.Headers.GetTip() if curHeaderObj == nil { break } curHeader := curHeaderObj.([]byte) log.Debugln("lastHeightHeader: ", hex.EncodeToString(lastHeightHeader)) log.Debugln("curHeader: ", hex.EncodeToString(curHeader)) if bytes.Equal(curHeader, lastHeightHeader) { log.Traceln("connects to block", lastHeight) break } else { log.Infoln("disconnect block", lastHeight) db.Unwind() rewound = true lastHeight -= 1 time.Sleep(time.Second) } } } if rewound { metrics.ReorgCount.Inc() hash, err := db.GetBlockHash(lastHeight) if err != nil { return err } notifCh <- &internal.HeightHash{Height: uint64(lastHeight), BlockHash: hash} } err = db.ReadDBState() if err != nil { return err } if db.LastState == nil || lastHeight < state.Height { for height := lastHeight + 1; height <= state.Height; height++ { log.Info("advancing to: ", height) db.Advance(height) hash, err := db.GetBlockHash(height) if err != nil { log.Info("error getting block hash: ", err) return err } notifCh <- &internal.HeightHash{Height: uint64(height), BlockHash: hash} } //TODO: ClearCache log.Warn("implement cache clearing") db.LastState = state metrics.BlockCount.Inc() //TODO: update blocked streams //TODO: update filtered streams log.Warn("implement updating blocked streams") log.Warn("implement updating filtered streams") } return nil } func (db *ReadOnlyDBColumnFamily) ReadDBState() error { state, err := db.GetDBState() if err != nil { return err } if state != nil { db.LastState = state } else { db.LastState = prefixes.NewDBStateValue() } return nil } func (db *ReadOnlyDBColumnFamily) InitHeaders() error { handle, err := db.EnsureHandle(prefixes.Header) if err != nil { return err } //TODO: figure out a reasonable default and make it a constant db.Headers = stack.NewSliceBacked(12000) startKey := prefixes.NewHeaderKey(0) // endKey := prefixes.NewHeaderKey(db.LastState.Height) startKeyRaw := startKey.PackKey() // endKeyRaw := endKey.PackKey() options := NewIterateOptions().WithPrefix([]byte{prefixes.Header}).WithCfHandle(handle) options = options.WithIncludeKey(false).WithIncludeValue(true) //.WithIncludeStop(true) options = options.WithStart(startKeyRaw) //.WithStop(endKeyRaw) ch := IterCF(db.DB, options) for header := range ch { db.Headers.Push(header.Value.(*prefixes.BlockHeaderValue).Header) } return nil } // InitTxCounts initializes the txCounts map func (db *ReadOnlyDBColumnFamily) InitTxCounts() error { start := time.Now() handle, err := db.EnsureHandle(prefixes.TxCount) if err != nil { return err } db.TxCounts = stack.NewSliceBacked(InitialTxCountSize) options := NewIterateOptions().WithPrefix([]byte{prefixes.TxCount}).WithCfHandle(handle) options = options.WithIncludeKey(false).WithIncludeValue(true).WithIncludeStop(true) ch := IterCF(db.DB, options) for txCount := range ch { db.TxCounts.Push(txCount.Value.(*prefixes.TxCountValue).TxCount) } duration := time.Since(start) log.Println("len(db.TxCounts), cap(db.TxCounts):", db.TxCounts.Len(), db.TxCounts.Cap()) log.Println("Time to get txCounts:", duration) return nil } // RunGetBlocksAndFilters Go routine that runs continuously while the hub is active // to keep the blocked and filtered channels and streams up to date. func (db *ReadOnlyDBColumnFamily) RunGetBlocksAndFilters() { go func() { for { // FIXME: Figure out best sleep interval err := db.GetBlocksAndFilters() if err != nil { log.Printf("Error getting blocked and filtered chanels: %#v\n", err) } time.Sleep(time.Second * 10) } }() } // GetBlocksAndFilters gets the blocked and filtered channels and streams from the database. func (db *ReadOnlyDBColumnFamily) GetBlocksAndFilters() error { blockedChannels, blockedStreams, err := db.GetStreamsAndChannelRepostedByChannelHashes(db.BlockingChannelHashes) if err != nil { return err } db.BlockedChannels = blockedChannels db.BlockedStreams = blockedStreams filteredChannels, filteredStreams, err := db.GetStreamsAndChannelRepostedByChannelHashes(db.FilteringChannelHashes) if err != nil { return err } db.FilteredChannels = filteredChannels db.FilteredStreams = filteredStreams return nil } // GetDBCF Get the database and open given column families. func GetDBCF(name string, cf string) (*grocksdb.DB, []*grocksdb.ColumnFamilyHandle, error) { opts := grocksdb.NewDefaultOptions() cfOpt := grocksdb.NewDefaultOptions() cfNames := []string{"default", cf} cfOpts := []*grocksdb.Options{cfOpt, cfOpt} db, handles, err := grocksdb.OpenDbAsSecondaryColumnFamilies(opts, name, "asdf", cfNames, cfOpts) for i, handle := range handles { log.Printf("%d: %+v\n", i, handle) } if err != nil { return nil, nil, err } return db, handles, nil } // GetDB Get the database. func GetDB(name string) (*grocksdb.DB, error) { opts := grocksdb.NewDefaultOptions() db, err := grocksdb.OpenDbAsSecondary(opts, name, "asdf") if err != nil { return nil, err } return db, nil } // // Reading utility functions // // ReadPrefixN Reads n entries from a rocksdb db starting at the given prefix // Does not use column families func ReadPrefixN(db *grocksdb.DB, prefix []byte, n int) []*prefixes.PrefixRowKV { ro := grocksdb.NewDefaultReadOptions() ro.SetFillCache(false) it := db.NewIterator(ro) defer it.Close() res := make([]*prefixes.PrefixRowKV, n) var i = 0 it.Seek(prefix) for ; it.Valid(); it.Next() { key := it.Key() value := it.Value() res[i] = &prefixes.PrefixRowKV{ Key: key.Data(), Value: value.Data(), } key.Free() value.Free() i++ if i >= n { break } } return res } // ReadWriteRawNColumnFamilies reads n entries from a given column famliy of a rocksdb db // and writes then to a given file. func ReadWriteRawNColumnFamilies(db *grocksdb.DB, options *IterOptions, out string, n int) { readWriteRawNCF(db, options, out, n, 1) } // ReadWriteRawNColumnFamilies reads n entries from a given column famliy of a rocksdb db // and writes then to a given file. func ReadWriteRawNCF(db *grocksdb.DB, options *IterOptions, out string, n int) { readWriteRawNCF(db, options, out, n, 0) } // readWriteRawNCF reads n entries from a given column famliy of a rocksdb db and // writes them as a csv to a give file. func readWriteRawNCF(db *grocksdb.DB, options *IterOptions, out string, n int, fileVersion int) { var formatStr string = "" switch fileVersion { case 0: formatStr = "%s,\n" case 1: formatStr = "%s,,\n" } options.RawKey = true options.RawValue = true ch := IterCF(db, options) file, err := os.Create(out) if err != nil { log.Error(err) return } defer file.Close() var i = 0 log.Println(options.Prefix) cf := string(options.Prefix) file.Write([]byte(fmt.Sprintf(formatStr, options.Prefix))) for kv := range ch { log.Println(i) if i >= n { return } key := kv.Key.([]byte) value := kv.Value.([]byte) keyHex := hex.EncodeToString(key) valueHex := hex.EncodeToString(value) //log.Println(keyHex) //log.Println(valueHex) if fileVersion == 1 { file.WriteString(cf) file.WriteString(",") } file.WriteString(keyHex) file.WriteString(",") file.WriteString(valueHex) file.WriteString("\n") i++ } } // ReadWriteRawN reads n entries from a given rocksdb db and writes them as a // csv to a give file. func ReadWriteRawN(db *grocksdb.DB, options *IterOptions, out string, n int) { options.RawKey = true options.RawValue = true ch := Iter(db, options) file, err := os.Create(out) if err != nil { log.Error(err) return } defer file.Close() var i = 0 for kv := range ch { log.Println(i) if i >= n { return } key := kv.Key.([]byte) value := kv.Value.([]byte) keyHex := hex.EncodeToString(key) valueHex := hex.EncodeToString(value) log.Println(keyHex) log.Println(valueHex) file.WriteString(keyHex) file.WriteString(",") file.WriteString(valueHex) file.WriteString("\n") i++ } } // GenerateTestData generates a test data file for a prefix. func GenerateTestData(prefix byte, fileName string) { dbVal, err := GetDB("/mnt/d/data/wallet/lbry-rocksdb/") if err != nil { log.Fatalln(err) } options := NewIterateOptions() options.WithRawKey(true).WithRawValue(true).WithIncludeValue(true) options.WithPrefix([]byte{prefix}) ReadWriteRawN(dbVal, options, fileName, 10) }