diff --git a/claimtrie/block/blockrepo/pebble.go b/claimtrie/block/blockrepo/pebble.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8bf0b1d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/claimtrie/block/blockrepo/pebble.go
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+package blockrepo
+
+import (
+	"encoding/binary"
+
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/chaincfg/chainhash"
+
+	"github.com/cockroachdb/pebble"
+)
+
+type Pebble struct {
+	db *pebble.DB
+}
+
+func NewPebble(path string) (*Pebble, error) {
+
+	db, err := pebble.Open(path, &pebble.Options{MaxOpenFiles: 2000})
+	repo := &Pebble{db: db}
+
+	return repo, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to open %s", path)
+}
+
+func (repo *Pebble) Load() (int32, error) {
+
+	iter := repo.db.NewIter(nil)
+	if !iter.Last() {
+		err := iter.Close()
+		return 0, errors.Wrap(err, "closing iterator with no last")
+	}
+
+	height := int32(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(iter.Key()))
+	err := iter.Close()
+	return height, errors.Wrap(err, "closing iterator")
+}
+
+func (repo *Pebble) Get(height int32) (*chainhash.Hash, error) {
+
+	key := make([]byte, 4)
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(key, uint32(height))
+
+	b, closer, err := repo.db.Get(key)
+	if closer != nil {
+		defer closer.Close()
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "in get")
+	}
+	hash, err := chainhash.NewHash(b)
+	return hash, errors.Wrap(err, "creating hash")
+}
+
+func (repo *Pebble) Set(height int32, hash *chainhash.Hash) error {
+
+	key := make([]byte, 4)
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(key, uint32(height))
+
+	return errors.WithStack(repo.db.Set(key, hash[:], pebble.NoSync))
+}
+
+func (repo *Pebble) Close() error {
+
+	err := repo.db.Flush()
+	if err != nil {
+		// if we fail to close are we going to try again later?
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "on flush")
+	}
+
+	err = repo.db.Close()
+	return errors.Wrap(err, "on close")
+}
+
+func (repo *Pebble) Flush() error {
+	_, err := repo.db.AsyncFlush()
+	return err
+}
diff --git a/claimtrie/block/repo.go b/claimtrie/block/repo.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..eaa0b7d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/claimtrie/block/repo.go
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package block
+
+import (
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/chaincfg/chainhash"
+)
+
+// Repo defines APIs for Block to access persistence layer.
+type Repo interface {
+	Load() (int32, error)
+	Set(height int32, hash *chainhash.Hash) error
+	Get(height int32) (*chainhash.Hash, error)
+	Close() error
+	Flush() error
+}
diff --git a/claimtrie/chain/chainrepo/pebble.go b/claimtrie/chain/chainrepo/pebble.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4100d6ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/claimtrie/chain/chainrepo/pebble.go
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+package chainrepo
+
+import (
+	"encoding/binary"
+
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/claimtrie/change"
+	"github.com/vmihailenco/msgpack/v5"
+
+	"github.com/cockroachdb/pebble"
+)
+
+type Pebble struct {
+	db *pebble.DB
+}
+
+func NewPebble(path string) (*Pebble, error) {
+
+	db, err := pebble.Open(path, &pebble.Options{BytesPerSync: 64 << 20, MaxOpenFiles: 2000})
+	repo := &Pebble{db: db}
+
+	return repo, errors.Wrapf(err, "open %s", path)
+}
+
+func (repo *Pebble) Save(height int32, changes []change.Change) error {
+
+	if len(changes) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	var key [4]byte
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(key[:], uint32(height))
+
+	value, err := msgpack.Marshal(changes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "in marshaller")
+	}
+
+	err = repo.db.Set(key[:], value, pebble.NoSync)
+	return errors.Wrap(err, "in set")
+}
+
+func (repo *Pebble) Load(height int32) ([]change.Change, error) {
+
+	var key [4]byte
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(key[:], uint32(height))
+
+	b, closer, err := repo.db.Get(key[:])
+	if closer != nil {
+		defer closer.Close()
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "in get")
+	}
+
+	var changes []change.Change
+	err = msgpack.Unmarshal(b, &changes)
+	return changes, errors.Wrap(err, "in unmarshaller")
+}
+
+func (repo *Pebble) Close() error {
+
+	err := repo.db.Flush()
+	if err != nil {
+		// if we fail to close are we going to try again later?
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "on flush")
+	}
+
+	err = repo.db.Close()
+	return errors.Wrap(err, "on close")
+}
+
+func (repo *Pebble) Flush() error {
+	_, err := repo.db.AsyncFlush()
+	return err
+}
diff --git a/claimtrie/chain/repo.go b/claimtrie/chain/repo.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7d3aa978
--- /dev/null
+++ b/claimtrie/chain/repo.go
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package chain
+
+import "github.com/lbryio/lbcd/claimtrie/change"
+
+type Repo interface {
+	Save(height int32, changes []change.Change) error
+	Load(height int32) ([]change.Change, error)
+	Close() error
+	Flush() error
+}
diff --git a/claimtrie/change/change.go b/claimtrie/change/change.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..aac349c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/claimtrie/change/change.go
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+package change
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/binary"
+
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/chaincfg/chainhash"
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/wire"
+)
+
+type ChangeType uint32
+
+const (
+	AddClaim ChangeType = iota
+	SpendClaim
+	UpdateClaim
+	AddSupport
+	SpendSupport
+)
+
+type Change struct {
+	Type   ChangeType
+	Height int32
+
+	Name     []byte
+	ClaimID  ClaimID
+	OutPoint wire.OutPoint
+	Amount   int64
+
+	ActiveHeight  int32
+	VisibleHeight int32 // aka, CreatedAt; used for normalization fork
+
+	SpentChildren map[string]bool
+}
+
+func NewChange(typ ChangeType) Change {
+	return Change{Type: typ}
+}
+
+func (c Change) SetHeight(height int32) Change {
+	c.Height = height
+	return c
+}
+
+func (c Change) SetName(name []byte) Change {
+	c.Name = name // need to clone it?
+	return c
+}
+
+func (c Change) SetOutPoint(op *wire.OutPoint) Change {
+	c.OutPoint = *op
+	return c
+}
+
+func (c Change) SetAmount(amt int64) Change {
+	c.Amount = amt
+	return c
+}
+
+func (c *Change) Marshal(enc *bytes.Buffer) error {
+	enc.Write(c.ClaimID[:])
+	enc.Write(c.OutPoint.Hash[:])
+	var temp [8]byte
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(temp[:4], c.OutPoint.Index)
+	enc.Write(temp[:4])
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(temp[:4], uint32(c.Type))
+	enc.Write(temp[:4])
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(temp[:4], uint32(c.Height))
+	enc.Write(temp[:4])
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(temp[:4], uint32(c.ActiveHeight))
+	enc.Write(temp[:4])
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(temp[:4], uint32(c.VisibleHeight))
+	enc.Write(temp[:4])
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(temp[:], uint64(c.Amount))
+	enc.Write(temp[:])
+
+	if c.SpentChildren != nil {
+		binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(temp[:4], uint32(len(c.SpentChildren)))
+		enc.Write(temp[:4])
+		for key := range c.SpentChildren {
+			binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(temp[:2], uint16(len(key))) // technically limited to 255; not sure we trust it
+			enc.Write(temp[:2])
+			enc.WriteString(key)
+		}
+	} else {
+		binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(temp[:4], 0)
+		enc.Write(temp[:4])
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *Change) Unmarshal(dec *bytes.Buffer) error {
+	copy(c.ClaimID[:], dec.Next(ClaimIDSize))
+	copy(c.OutPoint.Hash[:], dec.Next(chainhash.HashSize))
+	c.OutPoint.Index = binary.BigEndian.Uint32(dec.Next(4))
+	c.Type = ChangeType(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(dec.Next(4)))
+	c.Height = int32(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(dec.Next(4)))
+	c.ActiveHeight = int32(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(dec.Next(4)))
+	c.VisibleHeight = int32(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(dec.Next(4)))
+	c.Amount = int64(binary.BigEndian.Uint64(dec.Next(8)))
+	keys := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(dec.Next(4))
+	if keys > 0 {
+		c.SpentChildren = map[string]bool{}
+	}
+	for keys > 0 {
+		keys--
+		keySize := int(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(dec.Next(2)))
+		key := string(dec.Next(keySize))
+		c.SpentChildren[key] = true
+	}
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/claimtrie/change/claimid.go b/claimtrie/change/claimid.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e7a92565
--- /dev/null
+++ b/claimtrie/change/claimid.go
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+package change
+
+import (
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"encoding/hex"
+
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/chaincfg/chainhash"
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/wire"
+	btcutil "github.com/lbryio/lbcutil"
+)
+
+// ClaimID represents a Claim's ClaimID.
+const ClaimIDSize = 20
+
+type ClaimID [ClaimIDSize]byte
+
+// NewClaimID returns a Claim ID calculated from Ripemd160(Sha256(OUTPOINT).
+func NewClaimID(op wire.OutPoint) (id ClaimID) {
+
+	var buffer [chainhash.HashSize + 4]byte // hoping for stack alloc
+	copy(buffer[:], op.Hash[:])
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(buffer[chainhash.HashSize:], op.Index)
+	copy(id[:], btcutil.Hash160(buffer[:]))
+	return id
+}
+
+// NewIDFromString returns a Claim ID from a string.
+func NewIDFromString(s string) (id ClaimID, err error) {
+
+	if len(s) == 40 {
+		_, err = hex.Decode(id[:], []byte(s))
+	} else {
+		copy(id[:], s)
+	}
+	for i, j := 0, len(id)-1; i < j; i, j = i+1, j-1 {
+		id[i], id[j] = id[j], id[i]
+	}
+	return id, err
+}
+
+// Key is for in-memory maps
+func (id ClaimID) Key() string {
+	return string(id[:])
+}
+
+// String is for anything written to a DB
+func (id ClaimID) String() string {
+
+	for i, j := 0, len(id)-1; i < j; i, j = i+1, j-1 {
+		id[i], id[j] = id[j], id[i]
+	}
+
+	return hex.EncodeToString(id[:])
+}
diff --git a/claimtrie/claimtrie.go b/claimtrie/claimtrie.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f99a147e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/claimtrie/claimtrie.go
@@ -0,0 +1,483 @@
+package claimtrie
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime"
+	"sort"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/claimtrie/block"
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/claimtrie/block/blockrepo"
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/claimtrie/change"
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/claimtrie/config"
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/claimtrie/merkletrie"
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/claimtrie/merkletrie/merkletrierepo"
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/claimtrie/node"
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/claimtrie/node/noderepo"
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/claimtrie/normalization"
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/claimtrie/param"
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/claimtrie/temporal"
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/claimtrie/temporal/temporalrepo"
+
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/chaincfg/chainhash"
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/wire"
+)
+
+// ClaimTrie implements a Merkle Trie supporting linear history of commits.
+type ClaimTrie struct {
+
+	// Repository for calculated block hashes.
+	blockRepo block.Repo
+
+	// Repository for storing temporal information of nodes at each block height.
+	// For example, which nodes (by name) should be refreshed at each block height
+	// due to stake expiration or delayed activation.
+	temporalRepo temporal.Repo
+
+	// Cache layer of Nodes.
+	nodeManager node.Manager
+
+	// Prefix tree (trie) that manages merkle hash of each node.
+	merkleTrie merkletrie.MerkleTrie
+
+	// Current block height, which is increased by one when AppendBlock() is called.
+	height int32
+
+	// Registrered cleanup functions which are invoked in the Close() in reverse order.
+	cleanups []func() error
+}
+
+func New(cfg config.Config) (*ClaimTrie, error) {
+
+	var cleanups []func() error
+
+	// The passed in cfg.DataDir has been prepended with netname.
+	dataDir := filepath.Join(cfg.DataDir, "claim_dbs")
+
+	dbPath := filepath.Join(dataDir, cfg.BlockRepoPebble.Path)
+	blockRepo, err := blockrepo.NewPebble(dbPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "creating block repo")
+	}
+	cleanups = append(cleanups, blockRepo.Close)
+	err = blockRepo.Set(0, merkletrie.EmptyTrieHash)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "setting block repo genesis")
+	}
+
+	dbPath = filepath.Join(dataDir, cfg.TemporalRepoPebble.Path)
+	temporalRepo, err := temporalrepo.NewPebble(dbPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "creating temporal repo")
+	}
+	cleanups = append(cleanups, temporalRepo.Close)
+
+	// Initialize repository for changes to nodes.
+	// The cleanup is delegated to the Node Manager.
+	dbPath = filepath.Join(dataDir, cfg.NodeRepoPebble.Path)
+	nodeRepo, err := noderepo.NewPebble(dbPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "creating node repo")
+	}
+
+	baseManager, err := node.NewBaseManager(nodeRepo)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "creating node base manager")
+	}
+	normalizingManager := node.NewNormalizingManager(baseManager)
+	nodeManager := &node.HashV2Manager{Manager: normalizingManager}
+	cleanups = append(cleanups, nodeManager.Close)
+
+	var trie merkletrie.MerkleTrie
+	if cfg.RamTrie {
+		trie = merkletrie.NewRamTrie()
+	} else {
+
+		// Initialize repository for MerkleTrie. The cleanup is delegated to MerkleTrie.
+		dbPath = filepath.Join(dataDir, cfg.MerkleTrieRepoPebble.Path)
+		trieRepo, err := merkletrierepo.NewPebble(dbPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "creating trie repo")
+		}
+
+		persistentTrie := merkletrie.NewPersistentTrie(trieRepo)
+		cleanups = append(cleanups, persistentTrie.Close)
+		trie = persistentTrie
+	}
+
+	// Restore the last height.
+	previousHeight, err := blockRepo.Load()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "load block tip")
+	}
+
+	ct := &ClaimTrie{
+		blockRepo:    blockRepo,
+		temporalRepo: temporalRepo,
+
+		nodeManager: nodeManager,
+		merkleTrie:  trie,
+
+		height: previousHeight,
+	}
+
+	ct.cleanups = cleanups
+
+	if previousHeight > 0 {
+		hash, err := blockRepo.Get(previousHeight)
+		if err != nil {
+			ct.Close() // TODO: the cleanups aren't run when we exit with an err above here (but should be)
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "block repo get")
+		}
+		_, err = nodeManager.IncrementHeightTo(previousHeight)
+		if err != nil {
+			ct.Close()
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "increment height to")
+		}
+		err = trie.SetRoot(hash) // keep this after IncrementHeightTo
+		if err == merkletrie.ErrFullRebuildRequired {
+			ct.runFullTrieRebuild(nil, cfg.Interrupt)
+		}
+
+		if interruptRequested(cfg.Interrupt) || !ct.MerkleHash().IsEqual(hash) {
+			ct.Close()
+			return nil, errors.Errorf("unable to restore the claim hash to %s at height %d", hash.String(), previousHeight)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ct, nil
+}
+
+// AddClaim adds a Claim to the ClaimTrie.
+func (ct *ClaimTrie) AddClaim(name []byte, op wire.OutPoint, id change.ClaimID, amt int64) error {
+
+	chg := change.Change{
+		Type:     change.AddClaim,
+		Name:     name,
+		OutPoint: op,
+		Amount:   amt,
+		ClaimID:  id,
+	}
+
+	return ct.forwardNodeChange(chg)
+}
+
+// UpdateClaim updates a Claim in the ClaimTrie.
+func (ct *ClaimTrie) UpdateClaim(name []byte, op wire.OutPoint, amt int64, id change.ClaimID) error {
+
+	chg := change.Change{
+		Type:     change.UpdateClaim,
+		Name:     name,
+		OutPoint: op,
+		Amount:   amt,
+		ClaimID:  id,
+	}
+
+	return ct.forwardNodeChange(chg)
+}
+
+// SpendClaim spends a Claim in the ClaimTrie.
+func (ct *ClaimTrie) SpendClaim(name []byte, op wire.OutPoint, id change.ClaimID) error {
+
+	chg := change.Change{
+		Type:     change.SpendClaim,
+		Name:     name,
+		OutPoint: op,
+		ClaimID:  id,
+	}
+
+	return ct.forwardNodeChange(chg)
+}
+
+// AddSupport adds a Support to the ClaimTrie.
+func (ct *ClaimTrie) AddSupport(name []byte, op wire.OutPoint, amt int64, id change.ClaimID) error {
+
+	chg := change.Change{
+		Type:     change.AddSupport,
+		Name:     name,
+		OutPoint: op,
+		Amount:   amt,
+		ClaimID:  id,
+	}
+
+	return ct.forwardNodeChange(chg)
+}
+
+// SpendSupport spends a Support in the ClaimTrie.
+func (ct *ClaimTrie) SpendSupport(name []byte, op wire.OutPoint, id change.ClaimID) error {
+
+	chg := change.Change{
+		Type:     change.SpendSupport,
+		Name:     name,
+		OutPoint: op,
+		ClaimID:  id,
+	}
+
+	return ct.forwardNodeChange(chg)
+}
+
+// AppendBlock increases block by one.
+func (ct *ClaimTrie) AppendBlock() error {
+
+	ct.height++
+
+	names, err := ct.nodeManager.IncrementHeightTo(ct.height)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "node manager increment")
+	}
+
+	expirations, err := ct.temporalRepo.NodesAt(ct.height)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "temporal repo get")
+	}
+
+	names = removeDuplicates(names) // comes out sorted
+
+	updateNames := make([][]byte, 0, len(names)+len(expirations))
+	updateHeights := make([]int32, 0, len(names)+len(expirations))
+	updateNames = append(updateNames, names...)
+	for range names { // log to the db that we updated a name at this height for rollback purposes
+		updateHeights = append(updateHeights, ct.height)
+	}
+	names = append(names, expirations...)
+	names = removeDuplicates(names)
+
+	nhns := ct.makeNameHashNext(names, false, nil)
+	for nhn := range nhns {
+
+		ct.merkleTrie.Update(nhn.Name, nhn.Hash, true)
+		if nhn.Next <= 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		newName := normalization.NormalizeIfNecessary(nhn.Name, nhn.Next)
+		updateNames = append(updateNames, newName)
+		updateHeights = append(updateHeights, nhn.Next)
+	}
+	if len(updateNames) != 0 {
+		err = ct.temporalRepo.SetNodesAt(updateNames, updateHeights)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "temporal repo set")
+		}
+	}
+
+	hitFork := ct.updateTrieForHashForkIfNecessary()
+
+	h := ct.MerkleHash()
+	ct.blockRepo.Set(ct.height, h)
+
+	if hitFork {
+		err = ct.merkleTrie.SetRoot(h) // for clearing the memory entirely
+	}
+
+	return errors.Wrap(err, "merkle trie clear memory")
+}
+
+func (ct *ClaimTrie) updateTrieForHashForkIfNecessary() bool {
+	if ct.height != param.ActiveParams.AllClaimsInMerkleForkHeight {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	node.LogOnce(fmt.Sprintf("Rebuilding all trie nodes for the hash fork at %d...", ct.height))
+	ct.runFullTrieRebuild(nil, nil) // I don't think it's safe to allow interrupt during fork
+	return true
+}
+
+func removeDuplicates(names [][]byte) [][]byte { // this might be too expensive; we'll have to profile it
+	sort.Slice(names, func(i, j int) bool { // put names in order so we can skip duplicates
+		return bytes.Compare(names[i], names[j]) < 0
+	})
+
+	for i := len(names) - 2; i >= 0; i-- {
+		if bytes.Equal(names[i], names[i+1]) {
+			names = append(names[:i], names[i+1:]...)
+		}
+	}
+	return names
+}
+
+// ResetHeight resets the ClaimTrie to a previous known height..
+func (ct *ClaimTrie) ResetHeight(height int32) error {
+
+	names := make([][]byte, 0)
+	for h := height + 1; h <= ct.height; h++ {
+		results, err := ct.temporalRepo.NodesAt(h)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		names = append(names, results...)
+	}
+	err := ct.nodeManager.DecrementHeightTo(names, height)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	passedHashFork := ct.height >= param.ActiveParams.AllClaimsInMerkleForkHeight && height < param.ActiveParams.AllClaimsInMerkleForkHeight
+	hash, err := ct.blockRepo.Get(height)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	ct.height = height // keep this before the rebuild
+
+	if passedHashFork {
+		names = nil // force them to reconsider all names
+	}
+	err = ct.merkleTrie.SetRoot(hash)
+	if err == merkletrie.ErrFullRebuildRequired {
+		ct.runFullTrieRebuild(names, nil)
+	}
+
+	if !ct.MerkleHash().IsEqual(hash) {
+		return errors.Errorf("unable to restore the hash at height %d", height)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (ct *ClaimTrie) runFullTrieRebuild(names [][]byte, interrupt <-chan struct{}) {
+	var nhns chan NameHashNext
+	if names == nil {
+		node.LogOnce("Building the entire claim trie in RAM...")
+
+		nhns = ct.makeNameHashNext(nil, true, interrupt)
+	} else {
+		nhns = ct.makeNameHashNext(names, false, interrupt)
+	}
+
+	for nhn := range nhns {
+		ct.merkleTrie.Update(nhn.Name, nhn.Hash, false)
+	}
+}
+
+// MerkleHash returns the Merkle Hash of the claimTrie.
+func (ct *ClaimTrie) MerkleHash() *chainhash.Hash {
+	if ct.height >= param.ActiveParams.AllClaimsInMerkleForkHeight {
+		return ct.merkleTrie.MerkleHashAllClaims()
+	}
+	return ct.merkleTrie.MerkleHash()
+}
+
+// Height returns the current block height.
+func (ct *ClaimTrie) Height() int32 {
+	return ct.height
+}
+
+// Close persists states.
+// Any calls to the ClaimTrie after Close() being called results undefined behaviour.
+func (ct *ClaimTrie) Close() {
+
+	for i := len(ct.cleanups) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		cleanup := ct.cleanups[i]
+		err := cleanup()
+		if err != nil { // it would be better to cleanup what we can than exit early
+			node.LogOnce("On cleanup: " + err.Error())
+		}
+	}
+	ct.cleanups = nil
+}
+
+func (ct *ClaimTrie) forwardNodeChange(chg change.Change) error {
+
+	chg.Height = ct.Height() + 1
+	ct.nodeManager.AppendChange(chg)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (ct *ClaimTrie) NodeAt(height int32, name []byte) (*node.Node, error) {
+	return ct.nodeManager.NodeAt(height, name)
+}
+
+func (ct *ClaimTrie) NamesChangedInBlock(height int32) ([]string, error) {
+	hits, err := ct.temporalRepo.NodesAt(height)
+	r := make([]string, len(hits))
+	for i := range hits {
+		r[i] = string(hits[i])
+	}
+	return r, err
+}
+
+func (ct *ClaimTrie) FlushToDisk() {
+	// maybe the user can fix the file lock shown in the warning before they shut down
+	if err := ct.nodeManager.Flush(); err != nil {
+		node.Warn("During nodeManager flush: " + err.Error())
+	}
+	if err := ct.temporalRepo.Flush(); err != nil {
+		node.Warn("During temporalRepo flush: " + err.Error())
+	}
+	if err := ct.merkleTrie.Flush(); err != nil {
+		node.Warn("During merkleTrie flush: " + err.Error())
+	}
+	if err := ct.blockRepo.Flush(); err != nil {
+		node.Warn("During blockRepo flush: " + err.Error())
+	}
+}
+
+type NameHashNext struct {
+	Name []byte
+	Hash *chainhash.Hash
+	Next int32
+}
+
+func interruptRequested(interrupted <-chan struct{}) bool {
+	select {
+	case <-interrupted: // should never block on nil
+		return true
+	default:
+	}
+
+	return false
+}
+
+func (ct *ClaimTrie) makeNameHashNext(names [][]byte, all bool, interrupt <-chan struct{}) chan NameHashNext {
+	inputs := make(chan []byte, 512)
+	outputs := make(chan NameHashNext, 512)
+
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	hashComputationWorker := func() {
+		for name := range inputs {
+			hash, next := ct.nodeManager.Hash(name)
+			outputs <- NameHashNext{name, hash, next}
+		}
+		wg.Done()
+	}
+
+	threads := int(0.8 * float32(runtime.NumCPU()))
+	if threads < 1 {
+		threads = 1
+	}
+	for threads > 0 {
+		threads--
+		wg.Add(1)
+		go hashComputationWorker()
+	}
+	go func() {
+		if all {
+			ct.nodeManager.IterateNames(func(name []byte) bool {
+				if interruptRequested(interrupt) {
+					return false
+				}
+				clone := make([]byte, len(name))
+				copy(clone, name) // iteration name buffer is reused on future loops
+				inputs <- clone
+				return true
+			})
+		} else {
+			for _, name := range names {
+				if interruptRequested(interrupt) {
+					break
+				}
+				inputs <- name
+			}
+		}
+		close(inputs)
+	}()
+	go func() {
+		wg.Wait()
+		close(outputs)
+	}()
+	return outputs
+}
diff --git a/claimtrie/claimtrie_test.go b/claimtrie/claimtrie_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7cd1432b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/claimtrie/claimtrie_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,1027 @@
+package claimtrie
+
+import (
+	"math/rand"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/claimtrie/change"
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/claimtrie/config"
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/claimtrie/merkletrie"
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/claimtrie/param"
+
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/chaincfg/chainhash"
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/wire"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+var cfg = config.DefaultConfig
+
+func setup(t *testing.T) {
+	param.SetNetwork(wire.TestNet)
+	cfg.DataDir = t.TempDir()
+}
+
+func b(s string) []byte {
+	return []byte(s)
+}
+
+func buildTx(hash chainhash.Hash) *wire.MsgTx {
+	tx := wire.NewMsgTx(1)
+	txIn := wire.NewTxIn(wire.NewOutPoint(&hash, 0), nil, nil)
+	tx.AddTxIn(txIn)
+	tx.AddTxOut(wire.NewTxOut(0, nil))
+	return tx
+}
+
+func TestFixedHashes(t *testing.T) {
+
+	r := require.New(t)
+
+	setup(t)
+	ct, err := New(cfg)
+	r.NoError(err)
+	defer ct.Close()
+
+	r.Equal(merkletrie.EmptyTrieHash[:], ct.MerkleHash()[:])
+
+	tx1 := buildTx(*merkletrie.EmptyTrieHash)
+	tx2 := buildTx(tx1.TxHash())
+	tx3 := buildTx(tx2.TxHash())
+	tx4 := buildTx(tx3.TxHash())
+
+	err = ct.AddClaim(b("test"), tx1.TxIn[0].PreviousOutPoint, change.NewClaimID(tx1.TxIn[0].PreviousOutPoint), 50)
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	err = ct.AddClaim(b("test2"), tx2.TxIn[0].PreviousOutPoint, change.NewClaimID(tx2.TxIn[0].PreviousOutPoint), 50)
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	err = ct.AddClaim(b("test"), tx3.TxIn[0].PreviousOutPoint, change.NewClaimID(tx3.TxIn[0].PreviousOutPoint), 50)
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	err = ct.AddClaim(b("tes"), tx4.TxIn[0].PreviousOutPoint, change.NewClaimID(tx4.TxIn[0].PreviousOutPoint), 50)
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	incrementBlock(r, ct, 1)
+
+	expected, err := chainhash.NewHashFromStr("938fb93364bf8184e0b649c799ae27274e8db5221f1723c99fb2acd3386cfb00")
+	r.NoError(err)
+	r.Equal(expected[:], ct.MerkleHash()[:])
+}
+
+func TestEmptyHashFork(t *testing.T) {
+	r := require.New(t)
+
+	setup(t)
+	param.ActiveParams.AllClaimsInMerkleForkHeight = 2
+	ct, err := New(cfg)
+	r.NoError(err)
+	r.NotNil(ct)
+	defer ct.Close()
+
+	for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
+		err := ct.AppendBlock()
+		r.NoError(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNormalizationFork(t *testing.T) {
+	r := require.New(t)
+
+	setup(t)
+	param.ActiveParams.NormalizedNameForkHeight = 2
+	ct, err := New(cfg)
+	r.NoError(err)
+	r.NotNil(ct)
+	defer ct.Close()
+
+	hash := chainhash.HashH([]byte{1, 2, 3})
+
+	o1 := wire.OutPoint{Hash: hash, Index: 1}
+	err = ct.AddClaim([]byte("AÑEJO"), o1, change.NewClaimID(o1), 10)
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	o2 := wire.OutPoint{Hash: hash, Index: 2}
+	err = ct.AddClaim([]byte("AÑejo"), o2, change.NewClaimID(o2), 5)
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	o3 := wire.OutPoint{Hash: hash, Index: 3}
+	err = ct.AddClaim([]byte("あてはまる"), o3, change.NewClaimID(o3), 5)
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	o4 := wire.OutPoint{Hash: hash, Index: 4}
+	err = ct.AddClaim([]byte("Aḿlie"), o4, change.NewClaimID(o4), 5)
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	o5 := wire.OutPoint{Hash: hash, Index: 5}
+	err = ct.AddClaim([]byte("TEST"), o5, change.NewClaimID(o5), 5)
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	o6 := wire.OutPoint{Hash: hash, Index: 6}
+	err = ct.AddClaim([]byte("test"), o6, change.NewClaimID(o6), 7)
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	o7 := wire.OutPoint{Hash: hash, Index: 7}
+	err = ct.AddSupport([]byte("test"), o7, 11, change.NewClaimID(o6))
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	incrementBlock(r, ct, 1)
+	r.NotEqual(merkletrie.EmptyTrieHash[:], ct.MerkleHash()[:])
+
+	n, err := ct.nodeManager.NodeAt(ct.nodeManager.Height(), []byte("AÑEJO"))
+	r.NoError(err)
+	r.NotNil(n.BestClaim)
+	r.Equal(int32(1), n.TakenOverAt)
+
+	o8 := wire.OutPoint{Hash: hash, Index: 8}
+	err = ct.AddClaim([]byte("aÑEJO"), o8, change.NewClaimID(o8), 8)
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	incrementBlock(r, ct, 1)
+	r.NotEqual(merkletrie.EmptyTrieHash[:], ct.MerkleHash()[:])
+
+	n, err = ct.nodeManager.NodeAt(ct.nodeManager.Height(), []byte("añejo"))
+	r.NoError(err)
+	r.Equal(3, len(n.Claims))
+	r.Equal(uint32(1), n.BestClaim.OutPoint.Index)
+	r.Equal(int32(2), n.TakenOverAt)
+
+	n, err = ct.nodeManager.NodeAt(ct.nodeManager.Height(), []byte("test"))
+	r.NoError(err)
+	r.Equal(int64(18), n.BestClaim.Amount+n.SupportSums[n.BestClaim.ClaimID.Key()])
+}
+
+func TestActivationsOnNormalizationFork(t *testing.T) {
+
+	r := require.New(t)
+
+	setup(t)
+	param.ActiveParams.NormalizedNameForkHeight = 4
+	ct, err := New(cfg)
+	r.NoError(err)
+	r.NotNil(ct)
+	defer ct.Close()
+
+	hash := chainhash.HashH([]byte{1, 2, 3})
+
+	o7 := wire.OutPoint{Hash: hash, Index: 7}
+	err = ct.AddClaim([]byte("A"), o7, change.NewClaimID(o7), 1)
+	r.NoError(err)
+	incrementBlock(r, ct, 3)
+	verifyBestIndex(t, ct, "A", 7, 1)
+
+	o8 := wire.OutPoint{Hash: hash, Index: 8}
+	err = ct.AddClaim([]byte("A"), o8, change.NewClaimID(o8), 2)
+	r.NoError(err)
+	incrementBlock(r, ct, 1)
+	verifyBestIndex(t, ct, "a", 8, 2)
+
+	incrementBlock(r, ct, 2)
+	verifyBestIndex(t, ct, "a", 8, 2)
+
+	err = ct.ResetHeight(3)
+	r.NoError(err)
+	verifyBestIndex(t, ct, "A", 7, 1)
+}
+
+func TestNormalizationSortOrder(t *testing.T) {
+
+	r := require.New(t)
+	// this was an unfortunate bug; the normalization fork should not have activated anything
+	// alas, it's now part of our history; we hereby test it to keep it that way
+	setup(t)
+	param.ActiveParams.NormalizedNameForkHeight = 2
+	ct, err := New(cfg)
+	r.NoError(err)
+	r.NotNil(ct)
+	defer ct.Close()
+
+	hash := chainhash.HashH([]byte{1, 2, 3})
+
+	o1 := wire.OutPoint{Hash: hash, Index: 1}
+	err = ct.AddClaim([]byte("A"), o1, change.NewClaimID(o1), 1)
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	o2 := wire.OutPoint{Hash: hash, Index: 2}
+	err = ct.AddClaim([]byte("A"), o2, change.NewClaimID(o2), 2)
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	o3 := wire.OutPoint{Hash: hash, Index: 3}
+	err = ct.AddClaim([]byte("a"), o3, change.NewClaimID(o3), 3)
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	incrementBlock(r, ct, 1)
+	verifyBestIndex(t, ct, "A", 2, 2)
+	verifyBestIndex(t, ct, "a", 3, 1)
+
+	incrementBlock(r, ct, 1)
+	verifyBestIndex(t, ct, "a", 3, 3)
+}
+
+func verifyBestIndex(t *testing.T, ct *ClaimTrie, name string, idx uint32, claims int) {
+
+	r := require.New(t)
+
+	n, err := ct.nodeManager.NodeAt(ct.nodeManager.Height(), []byte(name))
+	r.NoError(err)
+	r.Equal(claims, len(n.Claims))
+	if claims > 0 {
+		r.Equal(idx, n.BestClaim.OutPoint.Index)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRebuild(t *testing.T) {
+	r := require.New(t)
+	setup(t)
+	ct, err := New(cfg)
+	r.NoError(err)
+	r.NotNil(ct)
+	defer ct.Close()
+
+	hash := chainhash.HashH([]byte{1, 2, 3})
+
+	o1 := wire.OutPoint{Hash: hash, Index: 1}
+	err = ct.AddClaim([]byte("test1"), o1, change.NewClaimID(o1), 1)
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	o2 := wire.OutPoint{Hash: hash, Index: 2}
+	err = ct.AddClaim([]byte("test2"), o2, change.NewClaimID(o2), 2)
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	incrementBlock(r, ct, 1)
+
+	m := ct.MerkleHash()
+	r.NotNil(m)
+	r.NotEqual(*merkletrie.EmptyTrieHash, *m)
+
+	ct.merkleTrie = merkletrie.NewRamTrie()
+	ct.runFullTrieRebuild(nil, nil)
+
+	m2 := ct.MerkleHash()
+	r.NotNil(m2)
+	r.Equal(*m, *m2)
+}
+
+func BenchmarkClaimTrie_AppendBlock256(b *testing.B) {
+
+	addUpdateRemoveRandoms(b, 256)
+}
+
+func BenchmarkClaimTrie_AppendBlock4(b *testing.B) {
+
+	addUpdateRemoveRandoms(b, 4)
+}
+
+func addUpdateRemoveRandoms(b *testing.B, inBlock int) {
+	rand.Seed(42)
+	names := make([][]byte, 0, b.N)
+
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		names = append(names, randomName())
+	}
+
+	var hashes []*chainhash.Hash
+
+	param.SetNetwork(wire.TestNet)
+	param.ActiveParams.OriginalClaimExpirationTime = 1000000
+	param.ActiveParams.ExtendedClaimExpirationTime = 1000000
+	cfg.DataDir = b.TempDir()
+
+	r := require.New(b)
+	ct, err := New(cfg)
+	r.NoError(err)
+	defer ct.Close()
+	h1 := chainhash.Hash{100, 200}
+
+	start := time.Now()
+	b.ResetTimer()
+
+	c := 0
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		op := wire.OutPoint{Hash: h1, Index: uint32(i)}
+		id := change.NewClaimID(op)
+		err = ct.AddClaim(names[i], op, id, 500)
+		r.NoError(err)
+		if c++; c%inBlock == inBlock-1 {
+			incrementBlock(r, ct, 1)
+			hashes = append(hashes, ct.MerkleHash())
+		}
+	}
+
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		op := wire.OutPoint{Hash: h1, Index: uint32(i)}
+		id := change.NewClaimID(op)
+		op.Hash[0] = 1
+		err = ct.UpdateClaim(names[i], op, 400, id)
+		r.NoError(err)
+		if c++; c%inBlock == inBlock-1 {
+			incrementBlock(r, ct, 1)
+			hashes = append(hashes, ct.MerkleHash())
+		}
+	}
+
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		op := wire.OutPoint{Hash: h1, Index: uint32(i)}
+		id := change.NewClaimID(op)
+		op.Hash[0] = 2
+		err = ct.UpdateClaim(names[i], op, 300, id)
+		r.NoError(err)
+		if c++; c%inBlock == inBlock-1 {
+			incrementBlock(r, ct, 1)
+			hashes = append(hashes, ct.MerkleHash())
+		}
+	}
+
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		op := wire.OutPoint{Hash: h1, Index: uint32(i)}
+		id := change.NewClaimID(op)
+		op.Hash[0] = 3
+		err = ct.SpendClaim(names[i], op, id)
+		r.NoError(err)
+		if c++; c%inBlock == inBlock-1 {
+			incrementBlock(r, ct, 1)
+			hashes = append(hashes, ct.MerkleHash())
+		}
+	}
+	incrementBlock(r, ct, 1)
+	hashes = append(hashes, ct.MerkleHash())
+
+	b.StopTimer()
+	ht := ct.height
+	h1 = *ct.MerkleHash()
+	b.Logf("Running AppendBlock bench with %d names in %f sec. Height: %d, Hash: %s",
+		b.N, time.Since(start).Seconds(), ht, h1.String())
+
+	// a very important test of the functionality:
+	for ct.height > 0 {
+		r.True(hashes[ct.height-1].IsEqual(ct.MerkleHash()))
+		err = ct.ResetHeight(ct.height - 1)
+		r.NoError(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func randomName() []byte {
+	name := make([]byte, rand.Intn(30)+10)
+	rand.Read(name)
+	for i := range name {
+		name[i] %= 56
+		name[i] += 65
+	}
+	return name
+}
+
+func incrementBlock(r *require.Assertions, ct *ClaimTrie, c int32) {
+	h := ct.height + c
+	if c < 0 {
+		err := ct.ResetHeight(ct.height + c)
+		r.NoError(err)
+	} else {
+		for ; c > 0; c-- {
+			err := ct.AppendBlock()
+			r.NoError(err)
+		}
+	}
+	r.Equal(h, ct.height)
+}
+
+func TestNormalizationRollback(t *testing.T) {
+	param.SetNetwork(wire.TestNet)
+	param.ActiveParams.OriginalClaimExpirationTime = 1000000
+	param.ActiveParams.ExtendedClaimExpirationTime = 1000000
+	cfg.DataDir = t.TempDir()
+
+	r := require.New(t)
+	ct, err := New(cfg)
+	r.NoError(err)
+	defer ct.Close()
+
+	r.Equal(int32(250), param.ActiveParams.NormalizedNameForkHeight)
+	incrementBlock(r, ct, 247)
+
+	h1 := chainhash.Hash{100, 200}
+	op := wire.OutPoint{Hash: h1, Index: 1}
+	id := change.NewClaimID(op)
+	err = ct.AddClaim([]byte("TEST"), op, id, 1000)
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	incrementBlock(r, ct, 5)
+	incrementBlock(r, ct, -4)
+	err = ct.SpendClaim([]byte("TEST"), op, id)
+	r.NoError(err)
+	incrementBlock(r, ct, 1)
+	h := ct.MerkleHash()
+	r.True(h.IsEqual(merkletrie.EmptyTrieHash))
+	incrementBlock(r, ct, 3)
+	h2 := ct.MerkleHash()
+	r.True(h.IsEqual(h2))
+}
+
+func TestNormalizationRollbackFuzz(t *testing.T) {
+	rand.Seed(42)
+	var hashes []*chainhash.Hash
+
+	param.SetNetwork(wire.TestNet)
+	param.ActiveParams.OriginalClaimExpirationTime = 1000000
+	param.ActiveParams.ExtendedClaimExpirationTime = 1000000
+	cfg.DataDir = t.TempDir()
+
+	r := require.New(t)
+	ct, err := New(cfg)
+	r.NoError(err)
+	defer ct.Close()
+	h1 := chainhash.Hash{100, 200}
+
+	r.Equal(int32(250), param.ActiveParams.NormalizedNameForkHeight)
+	incrementBlock(r, ct, 240)
+
+	for j := 0; j < 10; j++ {
+		c := 0
+		for i := 0; i < 200; i++ {
+			op := wire.OutPoint{Hash: h1, Index: uint32(i)}
+			id := change.NewClaimID(op)
+			err = ct.AddClaim(randomName(), op, id, 500)
+			r.NoError(err)
+			if c++; c%10 == 9 {
+				incrementBlock(r, ct, 1)
+				hashes = append(hashes, ct.MerkleHash())
+			}
+		}
+		if j > 7 {
+			ct.runFullTrieRebuild(nil, nil)
+			h := ct.MerkleHash()
+			r.True(h.IsEqual(hashes[len(hashes)-1]))
+		}
+		for ct.height > 240 {
+			r.True(hashes[ct.height-1-240].IsEqual(ct.MerkleHash()))
+			err = ct.ResetHeight(ct.height - 1)
+			r.NoError(err)
+		}
+		hashes = hashes[:0]
+	}
+}
+
+func TestClaimReplace(t *testing.T) {
+	r := require.New(t)
+	setup(t)
+	ct, err := New(cfg)
+	r.NoError(err)
+	r.NotNil(ct)
+	defer ct.Close()
+
+	hash := chainhash.HashH([]byte{1, 2, 3})
+	o1 := wire.OutPoint{Hash: hash, Index: 1}
+	err = ct.AddClaim([]byte("bass"), o1, change.NewClaimID(o1), 8)
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	o2 := wire.OutPoint{Hash: hash, Index: 2}
+	err = ct.AddClaim([]byte("basso"), o2, change.NewClaimID(o2), 10)
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	incrementBlock(r, ct, 1)
+	n, err := ct.NodeAt(ct.height, []byte("bass"))
+	r.Equal(o1.String(), n.BestClaim.OutPoint.String())
+
+	err = ct.SpendClaim([]byte("bass"), o1, n.BestClaim.ClaimID)
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	o4 := wire.OutPoint{Hash: hash, Index: 4}
+	err = ct.AddClaim([]byte("bassfisher"), o4, change.NewClaimID(o4), 12)
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	incrementBlock(r, ct, 1)
+	n, err = ct.NodeAt(ct.height, []byte("bass"))
+	r.NoError(err)
+	r.True(n == nil || !n.HasActiveBestClaim())
+	n, err = ct.NodeAt(ct.height, []byte("bassfisher"))
+	r.Equal(o4.String(), n.BestClaim.OutPoint.String())
+}
+
+func TestGeneralClaim(t *testing.T) {
+	r := require.New(t)
+	setup(t)
+	ct, err := New(cfg)
+	r.NoError(err)
+	r.NotNil(ct)
+	defer ct.Close()
+
+	incrementBlock(r, ct, 1)
+
+	hash := chainhash.HashH([]byte{1, 2, 3})
+	o1 := wire.OutPoint{Hash: hash, Index: 1}
+	err = ct.AddClaim([]byte("test"), o1, change.NewClaimID(o1), 8)
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	incrementBlock(r, ct, 1)
+	err = ct.ResetHeight(ct.height - 1)
+	r.NoError(err)
+	n, err := ct.NodeAt(ct.height, []byte("test"))
+	r.NoError(err)
+	r.True(n == nil || !n.HasActiveBestClaim())
+
+	err = ct.AddClaim([]byte("test"), o1, change.NewClaimID(o1), 8)
+	o2 := wire.OutPoint{Hash: hash, Index: 2}
+	err = ct.AddClaim([]byte("test"), o2, change.NewClaimID(o2), 8)
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	incrementBlock(r, ct, 1)
+	incrementBlock(r, ct, -1)
+	n, err = ct.NodeAt(ct.height, []byte("test"))
+	r.NoError(err)
+	r.True(n == nil || !n.HasActiveBestClaim())
+
+	err = ct.AddClaim([]byte("test"), o1, change.NewClaimID(o1), 8)
+	r.NoError(err)
+	incrementBlock(r, ct, 1)
+	err = ct.AddClaim([]byte("test"), o2, change.NewClaimID(o2), 8)
+	r.NoError(err)
+	incrementBlock(r, ct, 1)
+
+	incrementBlock(r, ct, -2)
+	n, err = ct.NodeAt(ct.height, []byte("test"))
+	r.NoError(err)
+	r.True(n == nil || !n.HasActiveBestClaim())
+}
+
+func TestClaimTakeover(t *testing.T) {
+	r := require.New(t)
+	setup(t)
+	param.ActiveParams.ActiveDelayFactor = 1
+
+	ct, err := New(cfg)
+	r.NoError(err)
+	r.NotNil(ct)
+	defer ct.Close()
+
+	incrementBlock(r, ct, 1)
+
+	hash := chainhash.HashH([]byte{1, 2, 3})
+	o1 := wire.OutPoint{Hash: hash, Index: 1}
+	err = ct.AddClaim([]byte("test"), o1, change.NewClaimID(o1), 8)
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	incrementBlock(r, ct, 10)
+
+	o2 := wire.OutPoint{Hash: hash, Index: 2}
+	err = ct.AddClaim([]byte("test"), o2, change.NewClaimID(o2), 18)
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	incrementBlock(r, ct, 10)
+
+	n, err := ct.NodeAt(ct.height, []byte("test"))
+	r.NoError(err)
+	r.Equal(o1.String(), n.BestClaim.OutPoint.String())
+
+	incrementBlock(r, ct, 1)
+
+	n, err = ct.NodeAt(ct.height, []byte("test"))
+	r.NoError(err)
+	r.Equal(o2.String(), n.BestClaim.OutPoint.String())
+
+	incrementBlock(r, ct, -1)
+	n, err = ct.NodeAt(ct.height, []byte("test"))
+	r.NoError(err)
+	r.Equal(o1.String(), n.BestClaim.OutPoint.String())
+}
+
+func TestSpendClaim(t *testing.T) {
+	r := require.New(t)
+	setup(t)
+	param.ActiveParams.ActiveDelayFactor = 1
+
+	ct, err := New(cfg)
+	r.NoError(err)
+	r.NotNil(ct)
+	defer ct.Close()
+
+	incrementBlock(r, ct, 1)
+
+	hash := chainhash.HashH([]byte{1, 2, 3})
+	o1 := wire.OutPoint{Hash: hash, Index: 1}
+	err = ct.AddClaim([]byte("test"), o1, change.NewClaimID(o1), 18)
+	r.NoError(err)
+	o2 := wire.OutPoint{Hash: hash, Index: 2}
+	err = ct.AddClaim([]byte("test"), o2, change.NewClaimID(o2), 8)
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	incrementBlock(r, ct, 1)
+
+	err = ct.SpendClaim([]byte("test"), o1, change.NewClaimID(o1))
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	incrementBlock(r, ct, 1)
+
+	n, err := ct.NodeAt(ct.height, []byte("test"))
+	r.NoError(err)
+	r.Equal(o2.String(), n.BestClaim.OutPoint.String())
+
+	incrementBlock(r, ct, -1)
+
+	o3 := wire.OutPoint{Hash: hash, Index: 3}
+	err = ct.AddClaim([]byte("test"), o3, change.NewClaimID(o3), 22)
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	incrementBlock(r, ct, 10)
+
+	o4 := wire.OutPoint{Hash: hash, Index: 4}
+	err = ct.AddClaim([]byte("test"), o4, change.NewClaimID(o4), 28)
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	incrementBlock(r, ct, 1)
+
+	n, err = ct.NodeAt(ct.height, []byte("test"))
+	r.NoError(err)
+	r.Equal(o3.String(), n.BestClaim.OutPoint.String())
+
+	err = ct.SpendClaim([]byte("test"), o3, n.BestClaim.ClaimID)
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	incrementBlock(r, ct, 1)
+
+	n, err = ct.NodeAt(ct.height, []byte("test"))
+	r.NoError(err)
+	r.Equal(o4.String(), n.BestClaim.OutPoint.String())
+
+	err = ct.SpendClaim([]byte("test"), o1, change.NewClaimID(o1))
+	r.NoError(err)
+	err = ct.SpendClaim([]byte("test"), o2, change.NewClaimID(o2))
+	r.NoError(err)
+	err = ct.SpendClaim([]byte("test"), o3, change.NewClaimID(o3))
+	r.NoError(err)
+	err = ct.SpendClaim([]byte("test"), o4, change.NewClaimID(o4))
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	incrementBlock(r, ct, 1)
+
+	n, err = ct.NodeAt(ct.height, []byte("test"))
+	r.NoError(err)
+	r.True(n == nil || !n.HasActiveBestClaim())
+
+	h := ct.MerkleHash()
+	r.Equal(merkletrie.EmptyTrieHash.String(), h.String())
+}
+
+func TestSupportDelay(t *testing.T) {
+	r := require.New(t)
+	setup(t)
+	param.ActiveParams.ActiveDelayFactor = 1
+
+	ct, err := New(cfg)
+	r.NoError(err)
+	r.NotNil(ct)
+	defer ct.Close()
+
+	incrementBlock(r, ct, 1)
+
+	hash := chainhash.HashH([]byte{1, 2, 3})
+	o1 := wire.OutPoint{Hash: hash, Index: 1}
+	err = ct.AddClaim([]byte("test"), o1, change.NewClaimID(o1), 18)
+	r.NoError(err)
+	o2 := wire.OutPoint{Hash: hash, Index: 2}
+	err = ct.AddClaim([]byte("test"), o2, change.NewClaimID(o2), 8)
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	o3 := wire.OutPoint{Hash: hash, Index: 3}
+	err = ct.AddSupport([]byte("test"), o3, 18, change.NewClaimID(o3)) // using bad ClaimID on purpose
+	r.NoError(err)
+	o4 := wire.OutPoint{Hash: hash, Index: 4}
+	err = ct.AddSupport([]byte("test"), o4, 18, change.NewClaimID(o2))
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	incrementBlock(r, ct, 1)
+
+	n, err := ct.NodeAt(ct.height, []byte("test"))
+	r.NoError(err)
+	r.Equal(o2.String(), n.BestClaim.OutPoint.String())
+
+	incrementBlock(r, ct, 10)
+
+	o5 := wire.OutPoint{Hash: hash, Index: 5}
+	err = ct.AddSupport([]byte("test"), o5, 18, change.NewClaimID(o1))
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	incrementBlock(r, ct, 1)
+
+	n, err = ct.NodeAt(ct.height, []byte("test"))
+	r.NoError(err)
+	r.Equal(o2.String(), n.BestClaim.OutPoint.String())
+
+	incrementBlock(r, ct, 11)
+
+	n, err = ct.NodeAt(ct.height, []byte("test"))
+	r.NoError(err)
+	r.Equal(o1.String(), n.BestClaim.OutPoint.String())
+
+	incrementBlock(r, ct, -1)
+
+	n, err = ct.NodeAt(ct.height, []byte("test"))
+	r.NoError(err)
+	r.Equal(o2.String(), n.BestClaim.OutPoint.String())
+}
+
+func TestSupportSpending(t *testing.T) {
+	r := require.New(t)
+	setup(t)
+	param.ActiveParams.ActiveDelayFactor = 1
+
+	ct, err := New(cfg)
+	r.NoError(err)
+	r.NotNil(ct)
+	defer ct.Close()
+
+	incrementBlock(r, ct, 1)
+
+	hash := chainhash.HashH([]byte{1, 2, 3})
+	o1 := wire.OutPoint{Hash: hash, Index: 1}
+	err = ct.AddClaim([]byte("test"), o1, change.NewClaimID(o1), 18)
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	incrementBlock(r, ct, 1)
+
+	o3 := wire.OutPoint{Hash: hash, Index: 3}
+	err = ct.AddSupport([]byte("test"), o3, 18, change.NewClaimID(o1))
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	err = ct.SpendClaim([]byte("test"), o1, change.NewClaimID(o1))
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	incrementBlock(r, ct, 1)
+
+	n, err := ct.NodeAt(ct.height, []byte("test"))
+	r.NoError(err)
+	r.True(n == nil || !n.HasActiveBestClaim())
+}
+
+func TestSupportOnUpdate(t *testing.T) {
+	r := require.New(t)
+	setup(t)
+	param.ActiveParams.ActiveDelayFactor = 1
+
+	ct, err := New(cfg)
+	r.NoError(err)
+	r.NotNil(ct)
+	defer ct.Close()
+
+	incrementBlock(r, ct, 1)
+
+	hash := chainhash.HashH([]byte{1, 2, 3})
+	o1 := wire.OutPoint{Hash: hash, Index: 1}
+	err = ct.AddClaim([]byte("test"), o1, change.NewClaimID(o1), 18)
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	err = ct.SpendClaim([]byte("test"), o1, change.NewClaimID(o1))
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	o2 := wire.OutPoint{Hash: hash, Index: 2}
+	err = ct.UpdateClaim([]byte("test"), o2, 28, change.NewClaimID(o1))
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	incrementBlock(r, ct, 1)
+
+	n, err := ct.NodeAt(ct.height, []byte("test"))
+	r.NoError(err)
+	r.Equal(int64(28), n.BestClaim.Amount)
+
+	incrementBlock(r, ct, 1)
+
+	err = ct.SpendClaim([]byte("test"), o2, change.NewClaimID(o1))
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	o3 := wire.OutPoint{Hash: hash, Index: 3}
+	err = ct.UpdateClaim([]byte("test"), o3, 38, change.NewClaimID(o1))
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	o4 := wire.OutPoint{Hash: hash, Index: 4}
+	err = ct.AddSupport([]byte("test"), o4, 2, change.NewClaimID(o1))
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	o5 := wire.OutPoint{Hash: hash, Index: 5}
+	err = ct.AddClaim([]byte("test"), o5, change.NewClaimID(o5), 39)
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	incrementBlock(r, ct, 1)
+
+	n, err = ct.NodeAt(ct.height, []byte("test"))
+	r.NoError(err)
+	r.Equal(int64(40), n.BestClaim.Amount+n.SupportSums[n.BestClaim.ClaimID.Key()])
+
+	err = ct.SpendSupport([]byte("test"), o4, n.BestClaim.ClaimID)
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	incrementBlock(r, ct, 1)
+
+	// NOTE: LBRYcrd did not test that supports can trigger a takeover correctly (and it doesn't work here):
+	// n, err = ct.NodeAt(ct.height, []byte("test"))
+	// r.NoError(err)
+	// r.Equal(int64(39), n.BestClaim.Amount + n.SupportSums[n.BestClaim.ClaimID.Key()])
+}
+
+func TestSupportPreservation(t *testing.T) {
+	r := require.New(t)
+	setup(t)
+	param.ActiveParams.ActiveDelayFactor = 1
+
+	ct, err := New(cfg)
+	r.NoError(err)
+	r.NotNil(ct)
+	defer ct.Close()
+
+	incrementBlock(r, ct, 1)
+
+	hash := chainhash.HashH([]byte{1, 2, 3})
+	o1 := wire.OutPoint{Hash: hash, Index: 1}
+	o2 := wire.OutPoint{Hash: hash, Index: 2}
+	o3 := wire.OutPoint{Hash: hash, Index: 3}
+	o4 := wire.OutPoint{Hash: hash, Index: 4}
+	o5 := wire.OutPoint{Hash: hash, Index: 5}
+
+	err = ct.AddSupport([]byte("test"), o2, 10, change.NewClaimID(o1))
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	incrementBlock(r, ct, 1)
+
+	err = ct.AddClaim([]byte("test"), o1, change.NewClaimID(o1), 18)
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	err = ct.AddClaim([]byte("test"), o3, change.NewClaimID(o3), 7)
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	incrementBlock(r, ct, 10)
+
+	n, err := ct.NodeAt(ct.height, []byte("test"))
+	r.NoError(err)
+	r.Equal(int64(28), n.BestClaim.Amount+n.SupportSums[n.BestClaim.ClaimID.Key()])
+
+	err = ct.AddSupport([]byte("test"), o4, 10, change.NewClaimID(o1))
+	r.NoError(err)
+	err = ct.AddSupport([]byte("test"), o5, 100, change.NewClaimID(o3))
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	incrementBlock(r, ct, 1)
+
+	n, err = ct.NodeAt(ct.height, []byte("test"))
+	r.NoError(err)
+	r.Equal(int64(38), n.BestClaim.Amount+n.SupportSums[n.BestClaim.ClaimID.Key()])
+
+	incrementBlock(r, ct, 10)
+
+	n, err = ct.NodeAt(ct.height, []byte("test"))
+	r.NoError(err)
+	r.Equal(int64(107), n.BestClaim.Amount+n.SupportSums[n.BestClaim.ClaimID.Key()])
+}
+
+func TestInvalidClaimID(t *testing.T) {
+	r := require.New(t)
+	setup(t)
+	param.ActiveParams.ActiveDelayFactor = 1
+
+	ct, err := New(cfg)
+	r.NoError(err)
+	r.NotNil(ct)
+	defer ct.Close()
+
+	incrementBlock(r, ct, 1)
+
+	hash := chainhash.HashH([]byte{1, 2, 3})
+	o1 := wire.OutPoint{Hash: hash, Index: 1}
+	o2 := wire.OutPoint{Hash: hash, Index: 2}
+	o3 := wire.OutPoint{Hash: hash, Index: 3}
+
+	err = ct.AddClaim([]byte("test"), o1, change.NewClaimID(o1), 10)
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	incrementBlock(r, ct, 1)
+
+	err = ct.SpendClaim([]byte("test"), o3, change.NewClaimID(o1))
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	err = ct.UpdateClaim([]byte("test"), o2, 18, change.NewClaimID(o3))
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	incrementBlock(r, ct, 12)
+
+	n, err := ct.NodeAt(ct.height, []byte("test"))
+	r.NoError(err)
+	r.Len(n.Claims, 1)
+	r.Len(n.Supports, 0)
+	r.Equal(int64(10), n.BestClaim.Amount+n.SupportSums[n.BestClaim.ClaimID.Key()])
+}
+
+func TestStableTrieHash(t *testing.T) {
+	r := require.New(t)
+	setup(t)
+	param.ActiveParams.ActiveDelayFactor = 1
+	param.ActiveParams.AllClaimsInMerkleForkHeight = 8 // changes on this one
+
+	ct, err := New(cfg)
+	r.NoError(err)
+	r.NotNil(ct)
+	defer ct.Close()
+
+	hash := chainhash.HashH([]byte{1, 2, 3})
+	o1 := wire.OutPoint{Hash: hash, Index: 1}
+
+	err = ct.AddClaim([]byte("test"), o1, change.NewClaimID(o1), 1)
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	incrementBlock(r, ct, 1)
+
+	h := ct.MerkleHash()
+	r.NotEqual(merkletrie.EmptyTrieHash.String(), h.String())
+
+	for i := 0; i < 6; i++ {
+		incrementBlock(r, ct, 1)
+		r.Equal(h.String(), ct.MerkleHash().String())
+	}
+
+	incrementBlock(r, ct, 1)
+
+	r.NotEqual(h.String(), ct.MerkleHash())
+	h = ct.MerkleHash()
+
+	for i := 0; i < 16; i++ {
+		incrementBlock(r, ct, 1)
+		r.Equal(h.String(), ct.MerkleHash().String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBlock884431(t *testing.T) {
+	r := require.New(t)
+	setup(t)
+	param.ActiveParams.ActiveDelayFactor = 1
+	param.ActiveParams.MaxRemovalWorkaroundHeight = 0
+	param.ActiveParams.AllClaimsInMerkleForkHeight = 0
+
+	ct, err := New(cfg)
+	r.NoError(err)
+	r.NotNil(ct)
+	defer ct.Close()
+
+	// in this block we have a scenario where we update all the child names
+	// which, in the old code, caused a trie vertex to be removed
+	// which, in turn, would trigger a premature takeover
+
+	c := byte(10)
+
+	add := func(s string, amt int64) wire.OutPoint {
+		h := chainhash.HashH([]byte{c})
+		c++
+		o := wire.OutPoint{Hash: h, Index: 1}
+		err := ct.AddClaim([]byte(s), o, change.NewClaimID(o), amt)
+		r.NoError(err)
+		return o
+	}
+
+	update := func(s string, o wire.OutPoint, amt int64) wire.OutPoint {
+		err = ct.SpendClaim([]byte(s), o, change.NewClaimID(o))
+		r.NoError(err)
+
+		h := chainhash.HashH([]byte{c})
+		c++
+		o2 := wire.OutPoint{Hash: h, Index: 2}
+
+		err = ct.UpdateClaim([]byte(s), o2, amt, change.NewClaimID(o))
+		r.NoError(err)
+		return o2
+	}
+
+	o1a := add("go", 10)
+	o1b := add("go", 20)
+	o2 := add("goop", 10)
+	o3 := add("gog", 20)
+
+	o4a := add("test", 10)
+	o4b := add("test", 20)
+	o5 := add("tester", 10)
+	o6 := add("testing", 20)
+
+	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
+		err = ct.AppendBlock()
+		r.NoError(err)
+	}
+	n, err := ct.NodeAt(ct.height, []byte("go"))
+	r.NoError(err)
+	r.Equal(o1b.String(), n.BestClaim.OutPoint.String())
+	n, err = ct.NodeAt(ct.height, []byte("test"))
+	r.NoError(err)
+	r.Equal(o4b.String(), n.BestClaim.OutPoint.String())
+
+	update("go", o1b, 30)
+	o10 := update("go", o1a, 40)
+	update("gog", o3, 30)
+	update("goop", o2, 30)
+
+	update("testing", o6, 30)
+	o11 := update("test", o4b, 30)
+	update("test", o4a, 40)
+	update("tester", o5, 30)
+
+	incrementBlock(r, ct, 1)
+
+	n, err = ct.NodeAt(ct.height, []byte("go"))
+	r.NoError(err)
+	r.Equal(o10.String(), n.BestClaim.OutPoint.String())
+	n, err = ct.NodeAt(ct.height, []byte("test"))
+	r.NoError(err)
+	r.Equal(o11.String(), n.BestClaim.OutPoint.String())
+}
diff --git a/claimtrie/cmd/cmd/block.go b/claimtrie/cmd/cmd/block.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d0ee7719
--- /dev/null
+++ b/claimtrie/cmd/cmd/block.go
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/cockroachdb/errors"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(NewBlocCommands())
+}
+
+func NewBlocCommands() *cobra.Command {
+
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "block",
+		Short: "Block related commands",
+	}
+
+	cmd.AddCommand(NewBlockBestCommand())
+	cmd.AddCommand(NewBlockListCommand())
+
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func NewBlockBestCommand() *cobra.Command {
+
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "best",
+		Short: "Show the height and hash of the best block",
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+
+			db, err := loadBlocksDB()
+			if err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrapf(err, "load blocks database")
+			}
+			defer db.Close()
+
+			chain, err := loadChain(db)
+			if err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrapf(err, "load chain")
+			}
+
+			state := chain.BestSnapshot()
+			fmt.Printf("Block %7d: %s\n", state.Height, state.Hash.String())
+
+			return nil
+		},
+	}
+
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func NewBlockListCommand() *cobra.Command {
+
+	var fromHeight int32
+	var toHeight int32
+
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "list",
+		Short: "List merkle hash of blocks between <from_height> <to_height>",
+		Args:  cobra.NoArgs,
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+
+			db, err := loadBlocksDB()
+			if err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrapf(err, "load blocks database")
+			}
+			defer db.Close()
+
+			chain, err := loadChain(db)
+			if err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrapf(err, "load chain")
+			}
+
+			if toHeight > chain.BestSnapshot().Height {
+				toHeight = chain.BestSnapshot().Height
+			}
+
+			for ht := fromHeight; ht <= toHeight; ht++ {
+				hash, err := chain.BlockHashByHeight(ht)
+				if err != nil {
+					return errors.Wrapf(err, "load hash for %d", ht)
+				}
+				fmt.Printf("Block %7d: %s\n", ht, hash.String())
+			}
+
+			return nil
+		},
+	}
+
+	cmd.Flags().Int32Var(&fromHeight, "from", 0, "From height (inclusive)")
+	cmd.Flags().Int32Var(&toHeight, "to", 0, "To height (inclusive)")
+	cmd.Flags().SortFlags = false
+
+	return cmd
+}
diff --git a/claimtrie/cmd/cmd/chain.go b/claimtrie/cmd/cmd/chain.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..45e843b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/claimtrie/cmd/cmd/chain.go
@@ -0,0 +1,441 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/blockchain"
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/claimtrie"
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/claimtrie/chain"
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/claimtrie/chain/chainrepo"
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/claimtrie/change"
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/claimtrie/config"
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/database"
+	_ "github.com/lbryio/lbcd/database/ffldb"
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/txscript"
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/wire"
+	btcutil "github.com/lbryio/lbcutil"
+
+	"github.com/cockroachdb/errors"
+	"github.com/cockroachdb/pebble"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(NewChainCommands())
+}
+
+func NewChainCommands() *cobra.Command {
+
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "chain",
+		Short: "chain related command",
+	}
+
+	cmd.AddCommand(NewChainDumpCommand())
+	cmd.AddCommand(NewChainReplayCommand())
+	cmd.AddCommand(NewChainConvertCommand())
+
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func NewChainDumpCommand() *cobra.Command {
+
+	var chainRepoPath string
+	var fromHeight int32
+	var toHeight int32
+
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "dump",
+		Short: "Dump the chain changes between <fromHeight> and <toHeight>",
+		Args:  cobra.NoArgs,
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+
+			dbPath := chainRepoPath
+			log.Debugf("Open chain repo: %q", dbPath)
+			chainRepo, err := chainrepo.NewPebble(dbPath)
+			if err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrapf(err, "open chain repo")
+			}
+
+			for height := fromHeight; height <= toHeight; height++ {
+				changes, err := chainRepo.Load(height)
+				if errors.Is(err, pebble.ErrNotFound) {
+					continue
+				}
+				if err != nil {
+					return errors.Wrapf(err, "load charnges for height: %d")
+				}
+				for _, chg := range changes {
+					showChange(chg)
+				}
+			}
+
+			return nil
+		},
+	}
+
+	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&chainRepoPath, "chaindb", "chain_db", "Claim operation database")
+	cmd.Flags().Int32Var(&fromHeight, "from", 0, "From height (inclusive)")
+	cmd.Flags().Int32Var(&toHeight, "to", 0, "To height (inclusive)")
+	cmd.Flags().SortFlags = false
+
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func NewChainReplayCommand() *cobra.Command {
+
+	var chainRepoPath string
+	var fromHeight int32
+	var toHeight int32
+
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "replay",
+		Short: "Replay the chain changes between <fromHeight> and <toHeight>",
+		Args:  cobra.NoArgs,
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+
+			for _, dbName := range []string{
+				cfg.BlockRepoPebble.Path,
+				cfg.NodeRepoPebble.Path,
+				cfg.MerkleTrieRepoPebble.Path,
+				cfg.TemporalRepoPebble.Path,
+			} {
+				dbPath := filepath.Join(dataDir, netName, "claim_dbs", dbName)
+				log.Debugf("Delete repo: %q", dbPath)
+				err := os.RemoveAll(dbPath)
+				if err != nil {
+					return errors.Wrapf(err, "delete repo: %q", dbPath)
+				}
+			}
+
+			log.Debugf("Open chain repo: %q", chainRepoPath)
+			chainRepo, err := chainrepo.NewPebble(chainRepoPath)
+			if err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrapf(err, "open chain repo")
+			}
+
+			cfg := config.DefaultConfig
+			cfg.RamTrie = true
+			cfg.DataDir = filepath.Join(dataDir, netName)
+
+			ct, err := claimtrie.New(cfg)
+			if err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrapf(err, "create claimtrie")
+			}
+			defer ct.Close()
+
+			db, err := loadBlocksDB()
+			if err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrapf(err, "load blocks database")
+			}
+
+			chain, err := loadChain(db)
+			if err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrapf(err, "load chain")
+			}
+
+			startTime := time.Now()
+			for ht := fromHeight; ht < toHeight; ht++ {
+
+				changes, err := chainRepo.Load(ht + 1)
+				if errors.Is(err, pebble.ErrNotFound) {
+					// do nothing.
+				} else if err != nil {
+					return errors.Wrapf(err, "load changes for block %d", ht)
+				}
+
+				for _, chg := range changes {
+
+					switch chg.Type {
+					case change.AddClaim:
+						err = ct.AddClaim(chg.Name, chg.OutPoint, chg.ClaimID, chg.Amount)
+					case change.UpdateClaim:
+						err = ct.UpdateClaim(chg.Name, chg.OutPoint, chg.Amount, chg.ClaimID)
+					case change.SpendClaim:
+						err = ct.SpendClaim(chg.Name, chg.OutPoint, chg.ClaimID)
+					case change.AddSupport:
+						err = ct.AddSupport(chg.Name, chg.OutPoint, chg.Amount, chg.ClaimID)
+					case change.SpendSupport:
+						err = ct.SpendSupport(chg.Name, chg.OutPoint, chg.ClaimID)
+					default:
+						err = errors.Errorf("invalid change type: %v", chg)
+					}
+
+					if err != nil {
+						return errors.Wrapf(err, "execute change %v", chg)
+					}
+				}
+				err = appendBlock(ct, chain)
+				if err != nil {
+					return errors.Wrapf(err, "appendBlock")
+				}
+
+				if time.Since(startTime) > 5*time.Second {
+					log.Infof("Block: %d", ct.Height())
+					startTime = time.Now()
+				}
+			}
+
+			return nil
+		},
+	}
+
+	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&chainRepoPath, "chaindb", "chain_db", "Claim operation database")
+	cmd.Flags().Int32Var(&fromHeight, "from", 0, "From height")
+	cmd.Flags().Int32Var(&toHeight, "to", 0, "To height")
+	cmd.Flags().SortFlags = false
+
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func appendBlock(ct *claimtrie.ClaimTrie, chain *blockchain.BlockChain) error {
+
+	err := ct.AppendBlock()
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrapf(err, "append block: %w")
+	}
+
+	blockHash, err := chain.BlockHashByHeight(ct.Height())
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrapf(err, "load from block repo: %w")
+	}
+
+	header, err := chain.HeaderByHash(blockHash)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrapf(err, "load from block repo: %w")
+	}
+
+	if *ct.MerkleHash() != header.ClaimTrie {
+		return errors.Errorf("hash mismatched at height %5d: exp: %s, got: %s",
+			ct.Height(), header.ClaimTrie, ct.MerkleHash())
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func NewChainConvertCommand() *cobra.Command {
+
+	var chainRepoPath string
+	var toHeight int32
+
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "convert",
+		Short: "convert changes from 0 to <toHeight>",
+		Args:  cobra.NoArgs,
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+
+			db, err := loadBlocksDB()
+			if err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrapf(err, "load block db")
+			}
+			defer db.Close()
+
+			chain, err := loadChain(db)
+			if err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrapf(err, "load block db")
+			}
+
+			if toHeight > chain.BestSnapshot().Height {
+				toHeight = chain.BestSnapshot().Height
+			}
+
+			chainRepo, err := chainrepo.NewPebble(chainRepoPath)
+			if err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrapf(err, "open chain repo: %v")
+			}
+			defer chainRepo.Close()
+
+			converter := chainConverter{
+				db:          db,
+				chain:       chain,
+				chainRepo:   chainRepo,
+				toHeight:    toHeight,
+				blockChan:   make(chan *btcutil.Block, 1000),
+				changesChan: make(chan []change.Change, 1000),
+				wg:          &sync.WaitGroup{},
+				stat:        &stat{},
+			}
+
+			startTime := time.Now()
+			err = converter.start()
+			if err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrapf(err, "start Converter")
+			}
+
+			converter.wait()
+			log.Infof("Convert chain: took %s", time.Since(startTime))
+
+			return nil
+		},
+	}
+
+	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&chainRepoPath, "chaindb", "chain_db", "Claim operation database")
+	cmd.Flags().Int32Var(&toHeight, "to", 0, "toHeight")
+	cmd.Flags().SortFlags = false
+	return cmd
+}
+
+type stat struct {
+	blocksFetched   int
+	blocksProcessed int
+	changesSaved    int
+}
+
+type chainConverter struct {
+	db        database.DB
+	chain     *blockchain.BlockChain
+	chainRepo chain.Repo
+	toHeight  int32
+
+	blockChan   chan *btcutil.Block
+	changesChan chan []change.Change
+
+	wg *sync.WaitGroup
+
+	stat *stat
+}
+
+func (cc *chainConverter) wait() {
+	cc.wg.Wait()
+}
+
+func (cb *chainConverter) start() error {
+
+	go cb.reportStats()
+
+	cb.wg.Add(3)
+	go cb.getBlock()
+	go cb.processBlock()
+	go cb.saveChanges()
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (cb *chainConverter) getBlock() {
+	defer cb.wg.Done()
+	defer close(cb.blockChan)
+
+	for ht := int32(0); ht < cb.toHeight; ht++ {
+		block, err := cb.chain.BlockByHeight(ht)
+		if err != nil {
+			if errors.Cause(err).Error() == "too many open files" {
+				err = errors.WithHintf(err, "try ulimit -n 2048")
+			}
+			log.Errorf("load changes at %d: %s", ht, err)
+			return
+		}
+		cb.stat.blocksFetched++
+		cb.blockChan <- block
+	}
+}
+
+func (cb *chainConverter) processBlock() {
+	defer cb.wg.Done()
+	defer close(cb.changesChan)
+
+	utxoPubScripts := map[wire.OutPoint][]byte{}
+	for block := range cb.blockChan {
+		var changes []change.Change
+		for _, tx := range block.Transactions() {
+
+			if blockchain.IsCoinBase(tx) {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			for _, txIn := range tx.MsgTx().TxIn {
+				prevOutpoint := txIn.PreviousOutPoint
+				pkScript := utxoPubScripts[prevOutpoint]
+				cs, err := txscript.DecodeClaimScript(pkScript)
+				if err == txscript.ErrNotClaimScript {
+					continue
+				}
+				if err != nil {
+					log.Criticalf("Can't parse claim script: %s", err)
+				}
+
+				chg := change.Change{
+					Height:   block.Height(),
+					Name:     cs.Name(),
+					OutPoint: txIn.PreviousOutPoint,
+				}
+				delete(utxoPubScripts, prevOutpoint)
+
+				switch cs.Opcode() {
+				case txscript.OP_CLAIMNAME:
+					chg.Type = change.SpendClaim
+					chg.ClaimID = change.NewClaimID(chg.OutPoint)
+				case txscript.OP_UPDATECLAIM:
+					chg.Type = change.SpendClaim
+					copy(chg.ClaimID[:], cs.ClaimID())
+				case txscript.OP_SUPPORTCLAIM:
+					chg.Type = change.SpendSupport
+					copy(chg.ClaimID[:], cs.ClaimID())
+				}
+
+				changes = append(changes, chg)
+			}
+
+			op := *wire.NewOutPoint(tx.Hash(), 0)
+			for i, txOut := range tx.MsgTx().TxOut {
+				cs, err := txscript.DecodeClaimScript(txOut.PkScript)
+				if err == txscript.ErrNotClaimScript {
+					continue
+				}
+
+				op.Index = uint32(i)
+				chg := change.Change{
+					Height:   block.Height(),
+					Name:     cs.Name(),
+					OutPoint: op,
+					Amount:   txOut.Value,
+				}
+				utxoPubScripts[op] = txOut.PkScript
+
+				switch cs.Opcode() {
+				case txscript.OP_CLAIMNAME:
+					chg.Type = change.AddClaim
+					chg.ClaimID = change.NewClaimID(op)
+				case txscript.OP_SUPPORTCLAIM:
+					chg.Type = change.AddSupport
+					copy(chg.ClaimID[:], cs.ClaimID())
+				case txscript.OP_UPDATECLAIM:
+					chg.Type = change.UpdateClaim
+					copy(chg.ClaimID[:], cs.ClaimID())
+				}
+				changes = append(changes, chg)
+			}
+		}
+		cb.stat.blocksProcessed++
+
+		if len(changes) != 0 {
+			cb.changesChan <- changes
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (cb *chainConverter) saveChanges() {
+	defer cb.wg.Done()
+
+	for changes := range cb.changesChan {
+		err := cb.chainRepo.Save(changes[0].Height, changes)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Errorf("save to chain repo: %s", err)
+			return
+		}
+		cb.stat.changesSaved++
+	}
+}
+
+func (cb *chainConverter) reportStats() {
+	stat := cb.stat
+	tick := time.NewTicker(5 * time.Second)
+	for range tick.C {
+		log.Infof("block : %7d / %7d,  changes saved: %d",
+			stat.blocksFetched, stat.blocksProcessed, stat.changesSaved)
+
+	}
+}
diff --git a/claimtrie/cmd/cmd/helper.go b/claimtrie/cmd/cmd/helper.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e75da402
--- /dev/null
+++ b/claimtrie/cmd/cmd/helper.go
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/blockchain"
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/chaincfg"
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/database"
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/txscript"
+
+	"github.com/cockroachdb/errors"
+)
+
+func loadBlocksDB() (database.DB, error) {
+
+	dbPath := filepath.Join(dataDir, netName, "blocks_ffldb")
+	log.Infof("Loading blocks database: %s", dbPath)
+	db, err := database.Open("ffldb", dbPath, chainPramas().Net)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "open blocks database")
+	}
+
+	return db, nil
+}
+
+func loadChain(db database.DB) (*blockchain.BlockChain, error) {
+	paramsCopy := chaincfg.MainNetParams
+
+	log.Infof("Loading chain from database")
+
+	startTime := time.Now()
+	chain, err := blockchain.New(&blockchain.Config{
+		DB:          db,
+		ChainParams: &paramsCopy,
+		TimeSource:  blockchain.NewMedianTime(),
+		SigCache:    txscript.NewSigCache(1000),
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "create blockchain")
+	}
+
+	log.Infof("Loaded chain from database (%s)", time.Since(startTime))
+
+	return chain, err
+
+}
+
+func chainPramas() chaincfg.Params {
+
+	// Make a copy so the user won't modify the global instance.
+	params := chaincfg.MainNetParams
+	switch netName {
+	case "mainnet":
+		params = chaincfg.MainNetParams
+	case "testnet":
+		params = chaincfg.TestNet3Params
+	case "regtest":
+		params = chaincfg.RegressionNetParams
+	}
+	return params
+}
diff --git a/claimtrie/cmd/cmd/merkletrie.go b/claimtrie/cmd/cmd/merkletrie.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..66694c98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/claimtrie/cmd/cmd/merkletrie.go
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"path/filepath"
+
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/claimtrie/merkletrie"
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/claimtrie/merkletrie/merkletrierepo"
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/claimtrie/temporal/temporalrepo"
+
+	"github.com/cockroachdb/errors"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(NewTrieCommands())
+}
+
+func NewTrieCommands() *cobra.Command {
+
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "trie",
+		Short: "MerkleTrie related commands",
+	}
+
+	cmd.AddCommand(NewTrieNameCommand())
+
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func NewTrieNameCommand() *cobra.Command {
+
+	var height int32
+	var name string
+
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "name",
+		Short: "List the claim and child hashes at vertex name of block at height",
+		Args:  cobra.NoArgs,
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+
+			db, err := loadBlocksDB()
+			if err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrapf(err, "load blocks database")
+			}
+			defer db.Close()
+
+			chain, err := loadChain(db)
+			if err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrapf(err, "load chain")
+			}
+
+			state := chain.BestSnapshot()
+			fmt.Printf("Block %7d: %s\n", state.Height, state.Hash.String())
+
+			if height > state.Height {
+				return errors.New("requested height is unavailable")
+			}
+
+			hash := state.Hash
+
+			dbPath := filepath.Join(dataDir, netName, "claim_dbs", cfg.MerkleTrieRepoPebble.Path)
+			log.Debugf("Open merkletrie repo: %q", dbPath)
+			trieRepo, err := merkletrierepo.NewPebble(dbPath)
+			if err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrapf(err, "open merkle trie repo")
+			}
+
+			trie := merkletrie.NewPersistentTrie(trieRepo)
+			defer trie.Close()
+
+			trie.SetRoot(&hash)
+
+			if len(name) > 1 {
+				trie.Dump(name)
+				return nil
+			}
+
+			dbPath = filepath.Join(dataDir, netName, "claim_dbs", cfg.TemporalRepoPebble.Path)
+			log.Debugf("Open temporal repo: %q", dbPath)
+			tmpRepo, err := temporalrepo.NewPebble(dbPath)
+			if err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrapf(err, "open temporal repo")
+			}
+
+			nodes, err := tmpRepo.NodesAt(height)
+			if err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrapf(err, "read temporal repo at %d", height)
+			}
+
+			for _, name := range nodes {
+				fmt.Printf("Name: %s, ", string(name))
+				trie.Dump(string(name))
+			}
+
+			return nil
+		},
+	}
+
+	cmd.Flags().Int32Var(&height, "height", 0, "Height")
+	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&name, "name", "", "Name")
+	cmd.Flags().SortFlags = false
+
+	return cmd
+}
diff --git a/claimtrie/cmd/cmd/node.go b/claimtrie/cmd/cmd/node.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..08112e94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/claimtrie/cmd/cmd/node.go
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"fmt"
+	"math"
+	"path/filepath"
+
+	"github.com/cockroachdb/errors"
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/claimtrie/change"
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/claimtrie/node"
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/claimtrie/node/noderepo"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(NewNodeCommands())
+}
+
+func NewNodeCommands() *cobra.Command {
+
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "node",
+		Short: "Replay the application of changes on a node up to certain height",
+	}
+
+	cmd.AddCommand(NewNodeDumpCommand())
+	cmd.AddCommand(NewNodeReplayCommand())
+	cmd.AddCommand(NewNodeChildrenCommand())
+	cmd.AddCommand(NewNodeStatsCommand())
+
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func NewNodeDumpCommand() *cobra.Command {
+
+	var name string
+	var height int32
+
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "dump",
+		Short: "Replay the application of changes on a node up to certain height",
+		Args:  cobra.NoArgs,
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+
+			dbPath := filepath.Join(dataDir, netName, "claim_dbs", cfg.NodeRepoPebble.Path)
+			log.Debugf("Open node repo: %q", dbPath)
+			repo, err := noderepo.NewPebble(dbPath)
+			if err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrapf(err, "open node repo")
+			}
+			defer repo.Close()
+
+			changes, err := repo.LoadChanges([]byte(name))
+			if err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrapf(err, "load commands")
+			}
+
+			for _, chg := range changes {
+				if chg.Height > height {
+					break
+				}
+				showChange(chg)
+			}
+
+			return nil
+		},
+	}
+
+	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&name, "name", "", "Name")
+	cmd.MarkFlagRequired("name")
+	cmd.Flags().Int32Var(&height, "height", math.MaxInt32, "Height")
+
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func NewNodeReplayCommand() *cobra.Command {
+
+	var name string
+	var height int32
+
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "replay",
+		Short: "Replay the changes of <name> up to <height>",
+		Args:  cobra.NoArgs,
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+
+			dbPath := filepath.Join(dataDir, netName, "claim_dbs", cfg.NodeRepoPebble.Path)
+			log.Debugf("Open node repo: %q", dbPath)
+			repo, err := noderepo.NewPebble(dbPath)
+			if err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrapf(err, "open node repo")
+			}
+
+			bm, err := node.NewBaseManager(repo)
+			if err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrapf(err, "create node manager")
+			}
+			defer bm.Close()
+
+			nm := node.NewNormalizingManager(bm)
+
+			n, err := nm.NodeAt(height, []byte(name))
+			if err != nil || n == nil {
+				return errors.Wrapf(err, "get node: %s", name)
+			}
+
+			showNode(n)
+			return nil
+		},
+	}
+
+	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&name, "name", "", "Name")
+	cmd.MarkFlagRequired("name")
+	cmd.Flags().Int32Var(&height, "height", 0, "Height (inclusive)")
+	cmd.Flags().SortFlags = false
+
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func NewNodeChildrenCommand() *cobra.Command {
+
+	var name string
+
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "children",
+		Short: "Show all the children names of a given node name",
+		Args:  cobra.NoArgs,
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+
+			dbPath := filepath.Join(dataDir, netName, "claim_dbs", cfg.NodeRepoPebble.Path)
+			log.Debugf("Open node repo: %q", dbPath)
+			repo, err := noderepo.NewPebble(dbPath)
+			if err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrapf(err, "open node repo")
+			}
+			defer repo.Close()
+
+			fn := func(changes []change.Change) bool {
+				fmt.Printf("Name: %s, Height: %d, %d\n", changes[0].Name, changes[0].Height,
+					changes[len(changes)-1].Height)
+				return true
+			}
+
+			err = repo.IterateChildren([]byte(name), fn)
+			if err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrapf(err, "iterate children: %s", name)
+			}
+
+			return nil
+		},
+	}
+
+	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&name, "name", "", "Name")
+	cmd.MarkFlagRequired("name")
+
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func NewNodeStatsCommand() *cobra.Command {
+
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "stat",
+		Short: "Determine the number of unique names, average changes per name, etc.",
+		Args:  cobra.NoArgs,
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+
+			dbPath := filepath.Join(dataDir, netName, "claim_dbs", cfg.NodeRepoPebble.Path)
+			log.Debugf("Open node repo: %q", dbPath)
+			repo, err := noderepo.NewPebble(dbPath)
+			if err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrapf(err, "open node repo")
+			}
+			defer repo.Close()
+
+			n := 0
+			c := 0
+			err = repo.IterateChildren([]byte{}, func(changes []change.Change) bool {
+				c += len(changes)
+				n++
+				if len(changes) > 5000 {
+					fmt.Printf("Name: %s, Hex: %s, Changes: %d\n", string(changes[0].Name),
+						hex.EncodeToString(changes[0].Name), len(changes))
+				}
+				return true
+			})
+			fmt.Printf("\nNames: %d, Average changes: %.2f\n", n, float64(c)/float64(n))
+			return errors.Wrapf(err, "iterate node repo")
+		},
+	}
+
+	return cmd
+}
diff --git a/claimtrie/cmd/cmd/root.go b/claimtrie/cmd/cmd/root.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8b2fb75f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/claimtrie/cmd/cmd/root.go
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/btcsuite/btclog"
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/claimtrie/config"
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/claimtrie/param"
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/limits"
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/wire"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var (
+	log     btclog.Logger
+	cfg     = config.DefaultConfig
+	netName string
+	dataDir string
+)
+
+var rootCmd = NewRootCommand()
+
+func NewRootCommand() *cobra.Command {
+
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:          "claimtrie",
+		Short:        "ClaimTrie Command Line Interface",
+		SilenceUsage: true,
+		PersistentPreRun: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+			switch netName {
+			case "mainnet":
+				param.SetNetwork(wire.MainNet)
+			case "testnet":
+				param.SetNetwork(wire.TestNet3)
+			case "regtest":
+				param.SetNetwork(wire.TestNet)
+			}
+		},
+	}
+
+	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&netName, "netname", "mainnet", "Net name")
+	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&dataDir, "datadir", "b", cfg.DataDir, "Data dir")
+
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func Execute() {
+
+	backendLogger := btclog.NewBackend(os.Stdout)
+	defer os.Stdout.Sync()
+	log = backendLogger.Logger("CMDL")
+	log.SetLevel(btclog.LevelDebug)
+
+	// Up some limits.
+	if err := limits.SetLimits(); err != nil {
+		log.Errorf("failed to set limits: %v\n", err)
+	}
+
+	rootCmd.Execute() // nolint : errchk
+}
diff --git a/claimtrie/cmd/cmd/temporal.go b/claimtrie/cmd/cmd/temporal.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..67d3397c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/claimtrie/cmd/cmd/temporal.go
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/claimtrie/temporal/temporalrepo"
+
+	"github.com/cockroachdb/errors"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(NewTemporalCommand())
+}
+
+func NewTemporalCommand() *cobra.Command {
+
+	var fromHeight int32
+	var toHeight int32
+
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "temporal",
+		Short: "List which nodes are update in a range of heights",
+		Args:  cobra.NoArgs,
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+
+			dbPath := filepath.Join(dataDir, netName, "claim_dbs", cfg.TemporalRepoPebble.Path)
+			log.Debugf("Open temporal repo: %s", dbPath)
+			repo, err := temporalrepo.NewPebble(dbPath)
+			if err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrapf(err, "open temporal repo")
+			}
+
+			if toHeight <= 0 {
+				toHeight = fromHeight
+			}
+
+			for ht := fromHeight; ht <= toHeight; ht++ {
+				names, err := repo.NodesAt(ht)
+				if err != nil {
+					return errors.Wrapf(err, "get node names from temporal")
+				}
+
+				if len(names) == 0 {
+					continue
+				}
+
+				showTemporalNames(ht, names)
+			}
+
+			return nil
+		},
+	}
+
+	cmd.Flags().Int32Var(&fromHeight, "from", 0, "From height (inclusive)")
+	cmd.Flags().Int32Var(&toHeight, "to", 0, "To height (inclusive)")
+	cmd.Flags().SortFlags = false
+
+	return cmd
+}
diff --git a/claimtrie/cmd/cmd/ui.go b/claimtrie/cmd/cmd/ui.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9882b474
--- /dev/null
+++ b/claimtrie/cmd/cmd/ui.go
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/claimtrie/change"
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/claimtrie/node"
+)
+
+var status = map[node.Status]string{
+	node.Accepted:    "Accepted",
+	node.Activated:   "Activated",
+	node.Deactivated: "Deactivated",
+}
+
+func changeType(c change.ChangeType) string {
+	switch c {
+	case change.AddClaim:
+		return "AddClaim"
+	case change.SpendClaim:
+		return "SpendClaim"
+	case change.UpdateClaim:
+		return "UpdateClaim"
+	case change.AddSupport:
+		return "AddSupport"
+	case change.SpendSupport:
+		return "SpendSupport"
+	}
+	return "Unknown"
+}
+
+func showChange(chg change.Change) {
+	fmt.Printf(">>> Height: %6d: %s for %04s, %15d, %s - %s\n",
+		chg.Height, changeType(chg.Type), chg.ClaimID, chg.Amount, chg.OutPoint, chg.Name)
+}
+
+func showClaim(c *node.Claim, n *node.Node) {
+	mark := " "
+	if c == n.BestClaim {
+		mark = "*"
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("%s  C  ID: %s, TXO: %s\n   %5d/%-5d, Status: %9s, Amount: %15d, Support Amount: %15d\n",
+		mark, c.ClaimID, c.OutPoint, c.AcceptedAt, c.ActiveAt, status[c.Status], c.Amount, n.SupportSums[c.ClaimID.Key()])
+}
+
+func showSupport(c *node.Claim) {
+	fmt.Printf("    S id: %s, op: %s, %5d/%-5d, %9s, amt: %15d\n",
+		c.ClaimID, c.OutPoint, c.AcceptedAt, c.ActiveAt, status[c.Status], c.Amount)
+}
+
+func showNode(n *node.Node) {
+
+	fmt.Printf("%s\n", strings.Repeat("-", 200))
+	fmt.Printf("Last Node Takeover: %d\n\n", n.TakenOverAt)
+	n.SortClaimsByBid()
+	for _, c := range n.Claims {
+		showClaim(c, n)
+		for _, s := range n.Supports {
+			if s.ClaimID != c.ClaimID {
+				continue
+			}
+			showSupport(s)
+		}
+	}
+	fmt.Printf("\n\n")
+}
+
+func showTemporalNames(height int32, names [][]byte) {
+	fmt.Printf("%7d: %q", height, names[0])
+	for _, name := range names[1:] {
+		fmt.Printf(", %q ", name)
+	}
+	fmt.Printf("\n")
+}
diff --git a/claimtrie/cmd/main.go b/claimtrie/cmd/main.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b87adc7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/claimtrie/cmd/main.go
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/claimtrie/cmd/cmd"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	cmd.Execute()
+}
diff --git a/claimtrie/config/config.go b/claimtrie/config/config.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4920ca17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/claimtrie/config/config.go
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+package config
+
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/claimtrie/param"
+	btcutil "github.com/lbryio/lbcutil"
+)
+
+var DefaultConfig = Config{
+	Params: param.MainNet,
+
+	RamTrie: true, // as it stands the other trie uses more RAM, more time, and 40GB+ of disk space
+
+	DataDir: filepath.Join(btcutil.AppDataDir("chain", false), "data"),
+
+	BlockRepoPebble: pebbleConfig{
+		Path: "blocks_pebble_db",
+	},
+	NodeRepoPebble: pebbleConfig{
+		Path: "node_change_pebble_db",
+	},
+	TemporalRepoPebble: pebbleConfig{
+		Path: "temporal_pebble_db",
+	},
+	MerkleTrieRepoPebble: pebbleConfig{
+		Path: "merkletrie_pebble_db",
+	},
+}
+
+// Config is the container of all configurations.
+type Config struct {
+	Params param.ClaimTrieParams
+
+	RamTrie bool
+
+	DataDir string
+
+	BlockRepoPebble      pebbleConfig
+	NodeRepoPebble       pebbleConfig
+	TemporalRepoPebble   pebbleConfig
+	MerkleTrieRepoPebble pebbleConfig
+
+	Interrupt <-chan struct{}
+}
+
+type pebbleConfig struct {
+	Path string
+}
diff --git a/claimtrie/merkletrie/collapsedtrie.go b/claimtrie/merkletrie/collapsedtrie.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..18af30a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/claimtrie/merkletrie/collapsedtrie.go
@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+package merkletrie
+
+import (
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/chaincfg/chainhash"
+)
+
+type KeyType []byte
+
+type collapsedVertex struct {
+	children   []*collapsedVertex
+	key        KeyType
+	merkleHash *chainhash.Hash
+	claimHash  *chainhash.Hash
+}
+
+// insertAt inserts v into s at index i and returns the new slice.
+// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42746972/golang-insert-to-a-sorted-slice
+func insertAt(data []*collapsedVertex, i int, v *collapsedVertex) []*collapsedVertex {
+	if i == len(data) {
+		// Insert at end is the easy case.
+		return append(data, v)
+	}
+
+	// Make space for the inserted element by shifting
+	// values at the insertion index up one index. The call
+	// to append does not allocate memory when cap(data) is
+	// greater than len(data).
+	data = append(data[:i+1], data[i:]...)
+	data[i] = v
+	return data
+}
+
+func (ptn *collapsedVertex) Insert(value *collapsedVertex) *collapsedVertex {
+	// keep it sorted (and sort.Sort is too slow)
+	index := sortSearch(ptn.children, value.key[0])
+	ptn.children = insertAt(ptn.children, index, value)
+
+	return value
+}
+
+// this sort.Search is stolen shamelessly from search.go,
+// and modified for performance to not need a closure
+func sortSearch(nodes []*collapsedVertex, b byte) int {
+	i, j := 0, len(nodes)
+	for i < j {
+		h := int(uint(i+j) >> 1) // avoid overflow when computing h
+		// i ≤ h < j
+		if nodes[h].key[0] < b {
+			i = h + 1 // preserves f(i-1) == false
+		} else {
+			j = h // preserves f(j) == true
+		}
+	}
+	// i == j, f(i-1) == false, and f(j) (= f(i)) == true  =>  answer is i.
+	return i
+}
+
+func (ptn *collapsedVertex) findNearest(key KeyType) (int, *collapsedVertex) {
+	// none of the children overlap on the first char or we would have a parent node with that char
+	index := sortSearch(ptn.children, key[0])
+	hits := ptn.children[index:]
+	if len(hits) > 0 {
+		return index, hits[0]
+	}
+	return -1, nil
+}
+
+type collapsedTrie struct {
+	Root  *collapsedVertex
+	Nodes int
+}
+
+func NewCollapsedTrie() *collapsedTrie {
+	// we never delete the Root node
+	return &collapsedTrie{Root: &collapsedVertex{key: make(KeyType, 0)}, Nodes: 1}
+}
+
+func (pt *collapsedTrie) NodeCount() int {
+	return pt.Nodes
+}
+
+func matchLength(a, b KeyType) int {
+	minLen := len(a)
+	if len(b) < minLen {
+		minLen = len(b)
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < minLen; i++ {
+		if a[i] != b[i] {
+			return i
+		}
+	}
+	return minLen
+}
+
+func (pt *collapsedTrie) insert(value KeyType, node *collapsedVertex) (bool, *collapsedVertex) {
+	index, child := node.findNearest(value)
+	match := 0
+	if index >= 0 { // if we found a child
+		child.merkleHash = nil
+		match = matchLength(value, child.key)
+		if len(value) == match && len(child.key) == match {
+			return false, child
+		}
+	}
+	if match <= 0 {
+		pt.Nodes++
+		return true, node.Insert(&collapsedVertex{key: value})
+	}
+	if match < len(child.key) {
+		grandChild := collapsedVertex{key: child.key[match:], children: child.children,
+			claimHash: child.claimHash, merkleHash: child.merkleHash}
+		newChild := collapsedVertex{key: child.key[0:match], children: []*collapsedVertex{&grandChild}}
+		child = &newChild
+		node.children[index] = child
+		pt.Nodes++
+		if len(value) == match {
+			return true, child
+		}
+	}
+	return pt.insert(value[match:], child)
+}
+
+func (pt *collapsedTrie) InsertOrFind(value KeyType) (bool, *collapsedVertex) {
+	pt.Root.merkleHash = nil
+	if len(value) <= 0 {
+		return false, pt.Root
+	}
+
+	// we store the name so we need to make our own copy of it
+	// this avoids errors where this function is called via the DB iterator
+	v2 := make([]byte, len(value))
+	copy(v2, value)
+	return pt.insert(v2, pt.Root)
+}
+
+func find(value KeyType, node *collapsedVertex, pathIndexes *[]int, path *[]*collapsedVertex) *collapsedVertex {
+	index, child := node.findNearest(value)
+	if index < 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	match := matchLength(value, child.key)
+	if len(value) == match && len(child.key) == match {
+		if pathIndexes != nil {
+			*pathIndexes = append(*pathIndexes, index)
+		}
+		if path != nil {
+			*path = append(*path, child)
+		}
+		return child
+	}
+	if match < len(child.key) || match == len(value) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if pathIndexes != nil {
+		*pathIndexes = append(*pathIndexes, index)
+	}
+	if path != nil {
+		*path = append(*path, child)
+	}
+	return find(value[match:], child, pathIndexes, path)
+}
+
+func (pt *collapsedTrie) Find(value KeyType) *collapsedVertex {
+	if len(value) <= 0 {
+		return pt.Root
+	}
+	return find(value, pt.Root, nil, nil)
+}
+
+func (pt *collapsedTrie) FindPath(value KeyType) ([]int, []*collapsedVertex) {
+	pathIndexes := []int{-1}
+	path := []*collapsedVertex{pt.Root}
+	if len(value) > 0 {
+		result := find(value, pt.Root, &pathIndexes, &path)
+		if result == nil { // not sure I want this line
+			return nil, nil
+		}
+	}
+	return pathIndexes, path
+}
+
+// IterateFrom can be used to find a value and run a function on that value.
+// If the handler returns true it continues to iterate through the children of value.
+func (pt *collapsedTrie) IterateFrom(start KeyType, handler func(name KeyType, value *collapsedVertex) bool) {
+	node := find(start, pt.Root, nil, nil)
+	if node == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	iterateFrom(start, node, handler)
+}
+
+func iterateFrom(name KeyType, node *collapsedVertex, handler func(name KeyType, value *collapsedVertex) bool) {
+	for handler(name, node) {
+		for _, child := range node.children {
+			iterateFrom(append(name, child.key...), child, handler)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (pt *collapsedTrie) Erase(value KeyType) bool {
+	indexes, path := pt.FindPath(value)
+	if path == nil || len(path) <= 1 {
+		if len(path) == 1 {
+			path[0].merkleHash = nil
+			path[0].claimHash = nil
+		}
+		return false
+	}
+	nodes := pt.Nodes
+	i := len(path) - 1
+	path[i].claimHash = nil // this is the thing we are erasing; the rest is book-keeping
+	for ; i > 0; i-- {
+		childCount := len(path[i].children)
+		noClaimData := path[i].claimHash == nil
+		path[i].merkleHash = nil
+		if childCount == 1 && noClaimData {
+			path[i].key = append(path[i].key, path[i].children[0].key...)
+			path[i].claimHash = path[i].children[0].claimHash
+			path[i].children = path[i].children[0].children
+			pt.Nodes--
+			continue
+		}
+		if childCount == 0 && noClaimData {
+			index := indexes[i]
+			path[i-1].children = append(path[i-1].children[:index], path[i-1].children[index+1:]...)
+			pt.Nodes--
+			continue
+		}
+		break
+	}
+	for ; i >= 0; i-- {
+		path[i].merkleHash = nil
+	}
+	return nodes > pt.Nodes
+}
diff --git a/claimtrie/merkletrie/collapsedtrie_test.go b/claimtrie/merkletrie/collapsedtrie_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ce41c35f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/claimtrie/merkletrie/collapsedtrie_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+package merkletrie
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"math/rand"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func b(value string) []byte      { return []byte(value) }
+func eq(x []byte, y string) bool { return bytes.Equal(x, b(y)) }
+
+func TestInsertAndErase(t *testing.T) {
+	trie := NewCollapsedTrie()
+	assert.True(t, trie.NodeCount() == 1)
+	inserted, node := trie.InsertOrFind(b("abc"))
+	assert.True(t, inserted)
+	assert.NotNil(t, node)
+	assert.Equal(t, 2, trie.NodeCount())
+	inserted, node = trie.InsertOrFind(b("abd"))
+	assert.True(t, inserted)
+	assert.Equal(t, 4, trie.NodeCount())
+	assert.NotNil(t, node)
+	hit := trie.Find(b("ab"))
+	assert.True(t, eq(hit.key, "ab"))
+	assert.Equal(t, 2, len(hit.children))
+	hit = trie.Find(b("abc"))
+	assert.True(t, eq(hit.key, "c"))
+	hit = trie.Find(b("abd"))
+	assert.True(t, eq(hit.key, "d"))
+	hit = trie.Find(b("a"))
+	assert.Nil(t, hit)
+	indexes, path := trie.FindPath(b("abd"))
+	assert.Equal(t, 3, len(indexes))
+	assert.True(t, eq(path[1].key, "ab"))
+	erased := trie.Erase(b("ab"))
+	assert.False(t, erased)
+	assert.Equal(t, 4, trie.NodeCount())
+	erased = trie.Erase(b("abc"))
+	assert.True(t, erased)
+	assert.Equal(t, 2, trie.NodeCount())
+	erased = trie.Erase(b("abd"))
+	assert.True(t, erased)
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, trie.NodeCount())
+}
+
+func TestNilNameHandling(t *testing.T) {
+	trie := NewCollapsedTrie()
+	inserted, n := trie.InsertOrFind([]byte("test"))
+	assert.True(t, inserted)
+	n.claimHash = EmptyTrieHash
+	inserted, n = trie.InsertOrFind(nil)
+	assert.False(t, inserted)
+	n.claimHash = EmptyTrieHash
+	n.merkleHash = EmptyTrieHash
+	inserted, n = trie.InsertOrFind(nil)
+	assert.False(t, inserted)
+	assert.NotNil(t, n.claimHash)
+	assert.Nil(t, n.merkleHash)
+	nodeRemoved := trie.Erase(nil)
+	assert.False(t, nodeRemoved)
+	inserted, n = trie.InsertOrFind(nil)
+	assert.False(t, inserted)
+	assert.Nil(t, n.claimHash)
+}
+
+func TestCollapsedTriePerformance(t *testing.T) {
+	inserts := 100000 // increase this to 1M for more interesting results
+	data := make([][]byte, inserts)
+	rand.Seed(42)
+	for i := 0; i < inserts; i++ {
+		size := rand.Intn(70) + 4
+		data[i] = make([]byte, size)
+		rand.Read(data[i])
+		for j := 0; j < size; j++ {
+			data[i][j] %= byte(62) // shrink the range to match the old test
+		}
+	}
+
+	trie := NewCollapsedTrie()
+	// doing my own timing because I couldn't get the B.Run method to work:
+	start := time.Now()
+	for i := 0; i < inserts; i++ {
+		_, node := trie.InsertOrFind(data[i])
+		assert.NotNil(t, node, "Failure at %d of %d", i, inserts)
+	}
+	t.Logf("Insertion in %f sec.", time.Since(start).Seconds())
+
+	start = time.Now()
+	for i := 0; i < inserts; i++ {
+		node := trie.Find(data[i])
+		assert.True(t, bytes.HasSuffix(data[i], node.key), "Failure on %d of %d", i, inserts)
+	}
+	t.Logf("Lookup in %f sec. on %d nodes.", time.Since(start).Seconds(), trie.NodeCount())
+
+	start = time.Now()
+	for i := 0; i < inserts; i++ {
+		indexes, path := trie.FindPath(data[i])
+		assert.True(t, len(indexes) == len(path))
+		assert.True(t, len(path) > 1)
+		assert.True(t, bytes.HasSuffix(data[i], path[len(path)-1].key))
+	}
+	t.Logf("Parents in %f sec.", time.Since(start).Seconds())
+
+	start = time.Now()
+	for i := 0; i < inserts; i++ {
+		trie.Erase(data[i])
+	}
+	t.Logf("Deletion in %f sec.", time.Since(start).Seconds())
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, trie.NodeCount())
+}
diff --git a/claimtrie/merkletrie/merkletrie.go b/claimtrie/merkletrie/merkletrie.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3bc525fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/claimtrie/merkletrie/merkletrie.go
@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
+package merkletrie
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"runtime"
+	"sort"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/chaincfg/chainhash"
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/claimtrie/node"
+)
+
+var (
+	// EmptyTrieHash represents the Merkle Hash of an empty PersistentTrie.
+	// "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001"
+	EmptyTrieHash  = &chainhash.Hash{1}
+	NoChildrenHash = &chainhash.Hash{2}
+	NoClaimsHash   = &chainhash.Hash{3}
+)
+
+// PersistentTrie implements a 256-way prefix tree.
+type PersistentTrie struct {
+	repo Repo
+
+	root *vertex
+	bufs *sync.Pool
+}
+
+// NewPersistentTrie returns a PersistentTrie.
+func NewPersistentTrie(repo Repo) *PersistentTrie {
+
+	tr := &PersistentTrie{
+		repo: repo,
+		bufs: &sync.Pool{
+			New: func() interface{} {
+				return new(bytes.Buffer)
+			},
+		},
+		root: newVertex(EmptyTrieHash),
+	}
+
+	return tr
+}
+
+// SetRoot drops all resolved nodes in the PersistentTrie, and set the Root with specified hash.
+func (t *PersistentTrie) SetRoot(h *chainhash.Hash) error {
+	t.root = newVertex(h)
+	runtime.GC()
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Update updates the nodes along the path to the key.
+// Each node is resolved or created with their Hash cleared.
+func (t *PersistentTrie) Update(name []byte, hash *chainhash.Hash, restoreChildren bool) {
+
+	n := t.root
+	for i, ch := range name {
+		if restoreChildren && len(n.childLinks) == 0 {
+			t.resolveChildLinks(n, name[:i])
+		}
+		if n.childLinks[ch] == nil {
+			n.childLinks[ch] = newVertex(nil)
+		}
+		n.merkleHash = nil
+		n = n.childLinks[ch]
+	}
+
+	if restoreChildren && len(n.childLinks) == 0 {
+		t.resolveChildLinks(n, name)
+	}
+	n.merkleHash = nil
+	n.claimsHash = hash
+}
+
+// resolveChildLinks updates the links on n
+func (t *PersistentTrie) resolveChildLinks(n *vertex, key []byte) {
+
+	if n.merkleHash == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	b := t.bufs.Get().(*bytes.Buffer)
+	defer t.bufs.Put(b)
+	b.Reset()
+	b.Write(key)
+	b.Write(n.merkleHash[:])
+
+	result, closer, err := t.repo.Get(b.Bytes())
+	if result == nil {
+		return
+	} else if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	defer closer.Close()
+
+	nb := nbuf(result)
+	_, n.claimsHash = nb.hasValue()
+	for i := 0; i < nb.entries(); i++ {
+		p, h := nb.entry(i)
+		n.childLinks[p] = newVertex(h)
+	}
+}
+
+// MerkleHash returns the Merkle Hash of the PersistentTrie.
+// All nodes must have been resolved before calling this function.
+func (t *PersistentTrie) MerkleHash() *chainhash.Hash {
+	buf := make([]byte, 0, 256)
+	if h := t.merkle(buf, t.root); h == nil {
+		return EmptyTrieHash
+	}
+	return t.root.merkleHash
+}
+
+// merkle recursively resolves the hashes of the node.
+// All nodes must have been resolved before calling this function.
+func (t *PersistentTrie) merkle(prefix []byte, v *vertex) *chainhash.Hash {
+	if v.merkleHash != nil {
+		return v.merkleHash
+	}
+
+	b := t.bufs.Get().(*bytes.Buffer)
+	defer t.bufs.Put(b)
+	b.Reset()
+
+	keys := keysInOrder(v)
+
+	for _, ch := range keys {
+		child := v.childLinks[ch]
+		if child == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		p := append(prefix, ch)
+		h := t.merkle(p, child)
+		if h != nil {
+			b.WriteByte(ch) // nolint : errchk
+			b.Write(h[:])   // nolint : errchk
+		}
+		if h == nil || len(prefix) > 4 { // TODO: determine the right number here
+			delete(v.childLinks, ch) // keep the RAM down (they get recreated on Update)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if v.claimsHash != nil {
+		b.Write(v.claimsHash[:])
+	}
+
+	if b.Len() > 0 {
+		h := chainhash.DoubleHashH(b.Bytes())
+		v.merkleHash = &h
+		t.repo.Set(append(prefix, h[:]...), b.Bytes())
+	}
+
+	return v.merkleHash
+}
+
+func keysInOrder(v *vertex) []byte {
+	keys := make([]byte, 0, len(v.childLinks))
+	for key := range v.childLinks {
+		keys = append(keys, key)
+	}
+	sort.Slice(keys, func(i, j int) bool { return keys[i] < keys[j] })
+	return keys
+}
+
+func (t *PersistentTrie) MerkleHashAllClaims() *chainhash.Hash {
+	buf := make([]byte, 0, 256)
+	if h := t.merkleAllClaims(buf, t.root); h == nil {
+		return EmptyTrieHash
+	}
+	return t.root.merkleHash
+}
+
+func (t *PersistentTrie) merkleAllClaims(prefix []byte, v *vertex) *chainhash.Hash {
+	if v.merkleHash != nil {
+		return v.merkleHash
+	}
+	b := t.bufs.Get().(*bytes.Buffer)
+	defer t.bufs.Put(b)
+	b.Reset()
+
+	keys := keysInOrder(v)
+	childHashes := make([]*chainhash.Hash, 0, len(keys))
+	for _, ch := range keys {
+		n := v.childLinks[ch]
+		if n == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		p := append(prefix, ch)
+		h := t.merkleAllClaims(p, n)
+		if h != nil {
+			childHashes = append(childHashes, h)
+			b.WriteByte(ch) // nolint : errchk
+			b.Write(h[:])   // nolint : errchk
+		}
+		if h == nil || len(prefix) > 4 { // TODO: determine the right number here
+			delete(v.childLinks, ch) // keep the RAM down (they get recreated on Update)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(childHashes) > 1 || v.claimsHash != nil { // yeah, about that 1 there -- old code used the condensed trie
+		left := NoChildrenHash
+		if len(childHashes) > 0 {
+			left = node.ComputeMerkleRoot(childHashes)
+		}
+		right := NoClaimsHash
+		if v.claimsHash != nil {
+			b.Write(v.claimsHash[:]) // for Has Value, nolint : errchk
+			right = v.claimsHash
+		}
+
+		h := node.HashMerkleBranches(left, right)
+		v.merkleHash = h
+		t.repo.Set(append(prefix, h[:]...), b.Bytes())
+	} else if len(childHashes) == 1 {
+		v.merkleHash = childHashes[0] // pass it up the tree
+		t.repo.Set(append(prefix, v.merkleHash[:]...), b.Bytes())
+	}
+
+	return v.merkleHash
+}
+
+func (t *PersistentTrie) Close() error {
+	return errors.WithStack(t.repo.Close())
+}
+
+func (t *PersistentTrie) Dump(s string) {
+	// TODO: this function is in the wrong spot; either it goes with its caller or it needs to be a generic iterator
+	// we don't want fmt used in here either way
+
+	v := t.root
+
+	for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
+		t.resolveChildLinks(v, []byte(s[:i]))
+		ch := s[i]
+		v = v.childLinks[ch]
+		if v == nil {
+			fmt.Printf("Missing child at %s\n", s[:i+1])
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	t.resolveChildLinks(v, []byte(s))
+
+	fmt.Printf("Node hash: %s, has value: %t\n", v.merkleHash.String(), v.claimsHash != nil)
+
+	for key, value := range v.childLinks {
+		fmt.Printf("  Child %s hash: %s\n", string(key), value.merkleHash.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func (t *PersistentTrie) Flush() error {
+	return t.repo.Flush()
+}
diff --git a/claimtrie/merkletrie/merkletrie_test.go b/claimtrie/merkletrie/merkletrie_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fc95a7b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/claimtrie/merkletrie/merkletrie_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package merkletrie
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/chaincfg/chainhash"
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/claimtrie/node"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestName(t *testing.T) {
+
+	r := require.New(t)
+
+	target, _ := chainhash.NewHashFromStr("e9ffb584c62449f157c8be88257bd1eebb2d8ef824f5c86b43c4f8fd9e800d6a")
+
+	data := []*chainhash.Hash{EmptyTrieHash}
+	root := node.ComputeMerkleRoot(data)
+	r.True(EmptyTrieHash.IsEqual(root))
+
+	data = append(data, NoChildrenHash, NoClaimsHash)
+	root = node.ComputeMerkleRoot(data)
+	r.True(target.IsEqual(root))
+}
diff --git a/claimtrie/merkletrie/merkletrierepo/pebble.go b/claimtrie/merkletrie/merkletrierepo/pebble.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c903794e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/claimtrie/merkletrie/merkletrierepo/pebble.go
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+package merkletrierepo
+
+import (
+	"io"
+
+	"github.com/cockroachdb/pebble"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+)
+
+type Pebble struct {
+	db *pebble.DB
+}
+
+func NewPebble(path string) (*Pebble, error) {
+
+	cache := pebble.NewCache(512 << 20)
+	//defer cache.Unref()
+	//
+	//go func() {
+	//	tick := time.NewTicker(60 * time.Second)
+	//	for range tick.C {
+	//
+	//		m := cache.Metrics()
+	//		fmt.Printf("cnt: %s, objs: %s, hits: %s, miss: %s, hitrate: %.2f\n",
+	//			humanize.Bytes(uint64(m.Size)),
+	//			humanize.Comma(m.Count),
+	//			humanize.Comma(m.Hits),
+	//			humanize.Comma(m.Misses),
+	//			float64(m.Hits)/float64(m.Hits+m.Misses))
+	//
+	//	}
+	//}()
+
+	db, err := pebble.Open(path, &pebble.Options{Cache: cache, BytesPerSync: 32 << 20, MaxOpenFiles: 2000})
+	repo := &Pebble{db: db}
+
+	return repo, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to open %s", path)
+}
+
+func (repo *Pebble) Get(key []byte) ([]byte, io.Closer, error) {
+	d, c, e := repo.db.Get(key)
+	if e == pebble.ErrNotFound {
+		return nil, c, nil
+	}
+	return d, c, e
+}
+
+func (repo *Pebble) Set(key, value []byte) error {
+	return repo.db.Set(key, value, pebble.NoSync)
+}
+
+func (repo *Pebble) Close() error {
+
+	err := repo.db.Flush()
+	if err != nil {
+		// if we fail to close are we going to try again later?
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "on flush")
+	}
+
+	err = repo.db.Close()
+	return errors.Wrap(err, "on close")
+}
+
+func (repo *Pebble) Flush() error {
+	_, err := repo.db.AsyncFlush()
+	return err
+}
diff --git a/claimtrie/merkletrie/ramtrie.go b/claimtrie/merkletrie/ramtrie.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7b426655
--- /dev/null
+++ b/claimtrie/merkletrie/ramtrie.go
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+package merkletrie
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"errors"
+	"runtime"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/chaincfg/chainhash"
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/claimtrie/node"
+)
+
+type MerkleTrie interface {
+	SetRoot(h *chainhash.Hash) error
+	Update(name []byte, h *chainhash.Hash, restoreChildren bool)
+	MerkleHash() *chainhash.Hash
+	MerkleHashAllClaims() *chainhash.Hash
+	Flush() error
+}
+
+type RamTrie struct {
+	collapsedTrie
+	bufs *sync.Pool
+}
+
+func NewRamTrie() *RamTrie {
+	return &RamTrie{
+		bufs: &sync.Pool{
+			New: func() interface{} {
+				return new(bytes.Buffer)
+			},
+		},
+		collapsedTrie: collapsedTrie{Root: &collapsedVertex{merkleHash: EmptyTrieHash}},
+	}
+}
+
+var ErrFullRebuildRequired = errors.New("a full rebuild is required")
+
+func (rt *RamTrie) SetRoot(h *chainhash.Hash) error {
+	if rt.Root.merkleHash.IsEqual(h) {
+		runtime.GC()
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// should technically clear the old trie first, but this is abused for partial rebuilds so don't
+	return ErrFullRebuildRequired
+}
+
+func (rt *RamTrie) Update(name []byte, h *chainhash.Hash, _ bool) {
+	if h == nil {
+		rt.Erase(name)
+	} else {
+		_, n := rt.InsertOrFind(name)
+		n.claimHash = h
+	}
+}
+
+func (rt *RamTrie) MerkleHash() *chainhash.Hash {
+	if h := rt.merkleHash(rt.Root); h == nil {
+		return EmptyTrieHash
+	}
+	return rt.Root.merkleHash
+}
+
+func (rt *RamTrie) merkleHash(v *collapsedVertex) *chainhash.Hash {
+	if v.merkleHash != nil {
+		return v.merkleHash
+	}
+
+	b := rt.bufs.Get().(*bytes.Buffer)
+	defer rt.bufs.Put(b)
+	b.Reset()
+
+	for _, ch := range v.children {
+		h := rt.merkleHash(ch)              // h is a pointer; don't destroy its data
+		b.WriteByte(ch.key[0])              // nolint : errchk
+		b.Write(rt.completeHash(h, ch.key)) // nolint : errchk
+	}
+
+	if v.claimHash != nil {
+		b.Write(v.claimHash[:])
+	}
+
+	if b.Len() > 0 {
+		h := chainhash.DoubleHashH(b.Bytes())
+		v.merkleHash = &h
+	}
+
+	return v.merkleHash
+}
+
+func (rt *RamTrie) completeHash(h *chainhash.Hash, childKey KeyType) []byte {
+	var data [chainhash.HashSize + 1]byte
+	copy(data[1:], h[:])
+	for i := len(childKey) - 1; i > 0; i-- {
+		data[0] = childKey[i]
+		copy(data[1:], chainhash.DoubleHashB(data[:]))
+	}
+	return data[1:]
+}
+
+func (rt *RamTrie) MerkleHashAllClaims() *chainhash.Hash {
+	if h := rt.merkleHashAllClaims(rt.Root); h == nil {
+		return EmptyTrieHash
+	}
+	return rt.Root.merkleHash
+}
+
+func (rt *RamTrie) merkleHashAllClaims(v *collapsedVertex) *chainhash.Hash {
+	if v.merkleHash != nil {
+		return v.merkleHash
+	}
+
+	childHashes := make([]*chainhash.Hash, 0, len(v.children))
+	for _, ch := range v.children {
+		h := rt.merkleHashAllClaims(ch)
+		childHashes = append(childHashes, h)
+	}
+
+	claimHash := NoClaimsHash
+	if v.claimHash != nil {
+		claimHash = v.claimHash
+	} else if len(childHashes) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	childHash := NoChildrenHash
+	if len(childHashes) > 0 {
+		// this shouldn't be referencing node; where else can we put this merkle root func?
+		childHash = node.ComputeMerkleRoot(childHashes)
+	}
+
+	v.merkleHash = node.HashMerkleBranches(childHash, claimHash)
+	return v.merkleHash
+}
+
+func (rt *RamTrie) Flush() error {
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/claimtrie/merkletrie/repo.go b/claimtrie/merkletrie/repo.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..68b6c8d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/claimtrie/merkletrie/repo.go
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package merkletrie
+
+import (
+	"io"
+)
+
+// Repo defines APIs for PersistentTrie to access persistence layer.
+type Repo interface {
+	Get(key []byte) ([]byte, io.Closer, error)
+	Set(key, value []byte) error
+	Close() error
+	Flush() error
+}
diff --git a/claimtrie/merkletrie/vertex.go b/claimtrie/merkletrie/vertex.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..77f1f04a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/claimtrie/merkletrie/vertex.go
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+package merkletrie
+
+import (
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/chaincfg/chainhash"
+)
+
+type vertex struct {
+	merkleHash *chainhash.Hash
+	claimsHash *chainhash.Hash
+	childLinks map[byte]*vertex
+}
+
+func newVertex(hash *chainhash.Hash) *vertex {
+	return &vertex{childLinks: map[byte]*vertex{}, merkleHash: hash}
+}
+
+// TODO: more professional to use msgpack here?
+
+// nbuf decodes the on-disk format of a node, which has the following form:
+//   ch(1B) hash(32B)
+//   ...
+//   ch(1B) hash(32B)
+//   vhash(32B)
+type nbuf []byte
+
+func (nb nbuf) entries() int {
+	return len(nb) / 33
+}
+
+func (nb nbuf) entry(i int) (byte, *chainhash.Hash) {
+	h := chainhash.Hash{}
+	copy(h[:], nb[33*i+1:])
+	return nb[33*i], &h
+}
+
+func (nb nbuf) hasValue() (bool, *chainhash.Hash) {
+	if len(nb)%33 == 0 {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+	h := chainhash.Hash{}
+	copy(h[:], nb[len(nb)-32:])
+	return true, &h
+}
diff --git a/claimtrie/node/claim.go b/claimtrie/node/claim.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8f385913
--- /dev/null
+++ b/claimtrie/node/claim.go
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+package node
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/chaincfg/chainhash"
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/claimtrie/change"
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/claimtrie/param"
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/wire"
+)
+
+type Status int
+
+const (
+	Accepted Status = iota
+	Activated
+	Deactivated
+)
+
+// Claim defines a structure of stake, which could be a Claim or Support.
+type Claim struct {
+	OutPoint wire.OutPoint
+	ClaimID  change.ClaimID
+	Amount   int64
+	// CreatedAt  int32 // the very first block, unused at present
+	AcceptedAt int32 // the latest update height
+	ActiveAt   int32 // AcceptedAt + actual delay
+	VisibleAt  int32
+
+	Status   Status `msgpack:",omitempty"`
+	Sequence int32  `msgpack:",omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (c *Claim) setOutPoint(op wire.OutPoint) *Claim {
+	c.OutPoint = op
+	return c
+}
+
+func (c *Claim) SetAmt(amt int64) *Claim {
+	c.Amount = amt
+	return c
+}
+
+func (c *Claim) setAccepted(height int32) *Claim {
+	c.AcceptedAt = height
+	return c
+}
+
+func (c *Claim) setActiveAt(height int32) *Claim {
+	c.ActiveAt = height
+	return c
+}
+
+func (c *Claim) setStatus(status Status) *Claim {
+	c.Status = status
+	return c
+}
+
+func (c *Claim) ExpireAt() int32 {
+
+	if c.AcceptedAt+param.ActiveParams.OriginalClaimExpirationTime > param.ActiveParams.ExtendedClaimExpirationForkHeight {
+		return c.AcceptedAt + param.ActiveParams.ExtendedClaimExpirationTime
+	}
+
+	return c.AcceptedAt + param.ActiveParams.OriginalClaimExpirationTime
+}
+
+func OutPointLess(a, b wire.OutPoint) bool {
+
+	switch cmp := bytes.Compare(a.Hash[:], b.Hash[:]); {
+	case cmp < 0:
+		return true
+	case cmp > 0:
+		return false
+	default:
+		return a.Index < b.Index
+	}
+}
+
+func NewOutPointFromString(str string) *wire.OutPoint {
+
+	f := strings.Split(str, ":")
+	if len(f) != 2 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	hash, _ := chainhash.NewHashFromStr(f[0])
+	idx, _ := strconv.Atoi(f[1])
+
+	return wire.NewOutPoint(hash, uint32(idx))
+}
diff --git a/claimtrie/node/claim_list.go b/claimtrie/node/claim_list.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..007a1b6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/claimtrie/node/claim_list.go
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package node
+
+import (
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/claimtrie/change"
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/wire"
+)
+
+type ClaimList []*Claim
+
+type comparator func(c *Claim) bool
+
+func byID(id change.ClaimID) comparator {
+	return func(c *Claim) bool {
+		return c.ClaimID == id
+	}
+}
+
+func byOut(out wire.OutPoint) comparator {
+	return func(c *Claim) bool {
+		return c.OutPoint == out // assuming value comparison
+	}
+}
+
+func (l ClaimList) find(cmp comparator) *Claim {
+
+	for i := range l {
+		if cmp(l[i]) {
+			return l[i]
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/claimtrie/node/hashfork_manager.go b/claimtrie/node/hashfork_manager.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..bbd814ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/claimtrie/node/hashfork_manager.go
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+package node
+
+import (
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/chaincfg/chainhash"
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/claimtrie/param"
+)
+
+type HashV2Manager struct {
+	Manager
+}
+
+func (nm *HashV2Manager) computeClaimHashes(name []byte) (*chainhash.Hash, int32) {
+
+	n, err := nm.NodeAt(nm.Height(), name)
+	if err != nil || n == nil {
+		return nil, 0
+	}
+
+	n.SortClaimsByBid()
+	claimHashes := make([]*chainhash.Hash, 0, len(n.Claims))
+	for _, c := range n.Claims {
+		if c.Status == Activated { // TODO: unit test this line
+			claimHashes = append(claimHashes, calculateNodeHash(c.OutPoint, n.TakenOverAt))
+		}
+	}
+	if len(claimHashes) > 0 {
+		return ComputeMerkleRoot(claimHashes), n.NextUpdate()
+	}
+	return nil, n.NextUpdate()
+}
+
+func (nm *HashV2Manager) Hash(name []byte) (*chainhash.Hash, int32) {
+
+	if nm.Height() >= param.ActiveParams.AllClaimsInMerkleForkHeight {
+		return nm.computeClaimHashes(name)
+	}
+
+	return nm.Manager.Hash(name)
+}
diff --git a/claimtrie/node/hashfunc.go b/claimtrie/node/hashfunc.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..deec78bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/claimtrie/node/hashfunc.go
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+package node
+
+import (
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/chaincfg/chainhash"
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/wire"
+)
+
+func HashMerkleBranches(left *chainhash.Hash, right *chainhash.Hash) *chainhash.Hash {
+	// Concatenate the left and right nodes.
+	var hash [chainhash.HashSize * 2]byte
+	copy(hash[:chainhash.HashSize], left[:])
+	copy(hash[chainhash.HashSize:], right[:])
+
+	newHash := chainhash.DoubleHashH(hash[:])
+	return &newHash
+}
+
+func ComputeMerkleRoot(hashes []*chainhash.Hash) *chainhash.Hash {
+	if len(hashes) <= 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	for len(hashes) > 1 {
+		if (len(hashes) & 1) > 0 { // odd count
+			hashes = append(hashes, hashes[len(hashes)-1])
+		}
+		for i := 0; i < len(hashes); i += 2 { // TODO: parallelize this loop (or use a lib that does it)
+			hashes[i>>1] = HashMerkleBranches(hashes[i], hashes[i+1])
+		}
+		hashes = hashes[:len(hashes)>>1]
+	}
+	return hashes[0]
+}
+
+func calculateNodeHash(op wire.OutPoint, takeover int32) *chainhash.Hash {
+
+	txHash := chainhash.DoubleHashH(op.Hash[:])
+
+	nOut := []byte(strconv.Itoa(int(op.Index)))
+	nOutHash := chainhash.DoubleHashH(nOut)
+
+	buf := make([]byte, 8)
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(buf, uint64(takeover))
+	heightHash := chainhash.DoubleHashH(buf)
+
+	h := make([]byte, 0, sha256.Size*3)
+	h = append(h, txHash[:]...)
+	h = append(h, nOutHash[:]...)
+	h = append(h, heightHash[:]...)
+
+	hh := chainhash.DoubleHashH(h)
+
+	return &hh
+}
diff --git a/claimtrie/node/log.go b/claimtrie/node/log.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..86293b58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/claimtrie/node/log.go
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+package node
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/btcsuite/btclog"
+)
+
+// log is a logger that is initialized with no output filters.  This
+// means the package will not perform any logging by default until the caller
+// requests it.
+var log btclog.Logger
+
+// The default amount of logging is none.
+func init() {
+	DisableLog()
+}
+
+// DisableLog disables all library log output.  Logging output is disabled
+// by default until either UseLogger or SetLogWriter are called.
+func DisableLog() {
+	log = btclog.Disabled
+}
+
+// UseLogger uses a specified Logger to output package logging info.
+// This should be used in preference to SetLogWriter if the caller is also
+// using btclog.
+func UseLogger(logger btclog.Logger) {
+	log = logger
+}
+
+var loggedStrings = map[string]bool{} // is this gonna get too large?
+var loggedStringsMutex sync.Mutex
+
+func LogOnce(s string) {
+	loggedStringsMutex.Lock()
+	defer loggedStringsMutex.Unlock()
+	if loggedStrings[s] {
+		return
+	}
+	loggedStrings[s] = true
+	log.Info(s)
+}
+
+func Warn(s string) {
+	log.Warn(s)
+}
diff --git a/claimtrie/node/manager.go b/claimtrie/node/manager.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..605b7123
--- /dev/null
+++ b/claimtrie/node/manager.go
@@ -0,0 +1,374 @@
+package node
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"sort"
+
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/chaincfg/chainhash"
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/claimtrie/change"
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/claimtrie/param"
+)
+
+type Manager interface {
+	AppendChange(chg change.Change)
+	IncrementHeightTo(height int32) ([][]byte, error)
+	DecrementHeightTo(affectedNames [][]byte, height int32) error
+	Height() int32
+	Close() error
+	NodeAt(height int32, name []byte) (*Node, error)
+	IterateNames(predicate func(name []byte) bool)
+	Hash(name []byte) (*chainhash.Hash, int32)
+	Flush() error
+}
+
+type BaseManager struct {
+	repo Repo
+
+	height  int32
+	changes []change.Change
+}
+
+func NewBaseManager(repo Repo) (*BaseManager, error) {
+
+	nm := &BaseManager{
+		repo: repo,
+	}
+
+	return nm, nil
+}
+
+func (nm *BaseManager) NodeAt(height int32, name []byte) (*Node, error) {
+
+	changes, err := nm.repo.LoadChanges(name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "in load changes")
+	}
+
+	n, err := nm.newNodeFromChanges(changes, height)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "in new node")
+	}
+
+	return n, nil
+}
+
+// Node returns a node at the current height.
+// The returned node may have pending changes.
+func (nm *BaseManager) node(name []byte) (*Node, error) {
+	return nm.NodeAt(nm.height, name)
+}
+
+// newNodeFromChanges returns a new Node constructed from the changes.
+// The changes must preserve their order received.
+func (nm *BaseManager) newNodeFromChanges(changes []change.Change, height int32) (*Node, error) {
+
+	if len(changes) == 0 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	n := New()
+	previous := changes[0].Height
+	count := len(changes)
+
+	for i, chg := range changes {
+		if chg.Height < previous {
+			panic("expected the changes to be in order by height")
+		}
+		if chg.Height > height {
+			count = i
+			break
+		}
+
+		if previous < chg.Height {
+			n.AdjustTo(previous, chg.Height-1, chg.Name) // update bids and activation
+			previous = chg.Height
+		}
+
+		delay := nm.getDelayForName(n, chg)
+		err := n.ApplyChange(chg, delay)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "in apply change")
+		}
+	}
+
+	if count <= 0 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	lastChange := changes[count-1]
+	return n.AdjustTo(lastChange.Height, height, lastChange.Name), nil
+}
+
+func (nm *BaseManager) AppendChange(chg change.Change) {
+
+	nm.changes = append(nm.changes, chg)
+
+	// worth putting in this kind of thing pre-emptively?
+	// log.Debugf("CHG: %d, %s, %v, %s, %d", chg.Height, chg.Name, chg.Type, chg.ClaimID, chg.Amount)
+}
+
+func collectChildNames(changes []change.Change) {
+	// we need to determine which children (names that start with the same name) go with which change
+	// if we have the names in order then we can avoid iterating through all names in the change list
+	// and we can possibly reuse the previous list.
+
+	// what would happen in the old code:
+	// spending a claim (which happens before every update) could remove a node from the cached trie
+	// in which case we would fall back on the data from the previous block (where it obviously wasn't spent).
+	// It would only delete the node if it had no children, but have even some rare situations
+	// Where all of the children happen to be deleted first. That's what we must detect here.
+
+	// Algorithm:
+	// For each non-spend change
+	//    Loop through all the spends before you and add them to your child list if they are your child
+
+	type pair struct {
+		name  string
+		order int
+	}
+
+	spends := make([]pair, 0, len(changes))
+	for i := range changes {
+		t := changes[i].Type
+		if t != change.SpendClaim {
+			continue
+		}
+		spends = append(spends, pair{string(changes[i].Name), i})
+	}
+	sort.Slice(spends, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return spends[i].name < spends[j].name
+	})
+
+	for i := range changes {
+		t := changes[i].Type
+		if t == change.SpendClaim || t == change.SpendSupport {
+			continue
+		}
+		a := string(changes[i].Name)
+		sc := map[string]bool{}
+		idx := sort.Search(len(spends), func(k int) bool {
+			return spends[k].name > a
+		})
+		for idx < len(spends) {
+			b := spends[idx].name
+			if len(b) <= len(a) || a != b[:len(a)] {
+				break // since they're ordered alphabetically, we should be able to break out once we're past matches
+			}
+			if spends[idx].order < i {
+				sc[b] = true
+			}
+			idx++
+		}
+		changes[i].SpentChildren = sc
+	}
+}
+
+// to understand the above function, it may be helpful to refer to the slower implementation:
+//func collectChildNamesSlow(changes []change.Change) {
+//	for i := range changes {
+//		t := changes[i].Type
+//		if t == change.SpendClaim || t == change.SpendSupport {
+//			continue
+//		}
+//		a := changes[i].Name
+//		sc := map[string]bool{}
+//		for j := 0; j < i; j++ {
+//			t = changes[j].Type
+//			if t != change.SpendClaim {
+//				continue
+//			}
+//			b := changes[j].Name
+//			if len(b) >= len(a) && bytes.Equal(a, b[:len(a)]) {
+//				sc[string(b)] = true
+//			}
+//		}
+//		changes[i].SpentChildren = sc
+//	}
+//}
+
+func (nm *BaseManager) IncrementHeightTo(height int32) ([][]byte, error) {
+
+	if height <= nm.height {
+		panic("invalid height")
+	}
+
+	if height >= param.ActiveParams.MaxRemovalWorkaroundHeight {
+		// not technically needed until block 884430, but to be true to the arbitrary rollback length...
+		collectChildNames(nm.changes)
+	}
+
+	names := make([][]byte, 0, len(nm.changes))
+	for i := range nm.changes {
+		names = append(names, nm.changes[i].Name)
+	}
+
+	if err := nm.repo.AppendChanges(nm.changes); err != nil { // destroys names
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "in append changes")
+	}
+
+	// Truncate the buffer size to zero.
+	if len(nm.changes) > 1000 { // TODO: determine a good number here
+		nm.changes = nil // release the RAM
+	} else {
+		nm.changes = nm.changes[:0]
+	}
+	nm.height = height
+
+	return names, nil
+}
+
+func (nm *BaseManager) DecrementHeightTo(affectedNames [][]byte, height int32) error {
+	if height >= nm.height {
+		return errors.Errorf("invalid height of %d for %d", height, nm.height)
+	}
+
+	for _, name := range affectedNames {
+		if err := nm.repo.DropChanges(name, height); err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "in drop changes")
+		}
+	}
+
+	nm.height = height
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (nm *BaseManager) getDelayForName(n *Node, chg change.Change) int32 {
+	// Note: we don't consider the active status of BestClaim here on purpose.
+	// That's because we deactivate and reactivate as part of claim updates.
+	// However, the final status will be accounted for when we compute the takeover heights;
+	// claims may get activated early at that point.
+
+	hasBest := n.BestClaim != nil
+	if hasBest && n.BestClaim.ClaimID == chg.ClaimID {
+		return 0
+	}
+	if chg.ActiveHeight >= chg.Height { // ActiveHeight is usually unset (aka, zero)
+		return chg.ActiveHeight - chg.Height
+	}
+	if !hasBest {
+		return 0
+	}
+
+	delay := calculateDelay(chg.Height, n.TakenOverAt)
+	if delay > 0 && nm.aWorkaroundIsNeeded(n, chg) {
+		if chg.Height >= nm.height {
+			LogOnce(fmt.Sprintf("Delay workaround applies to %s at %d, ClaimID: %s",
+				chg.Name, chg.Height, chg.ClaimID))
+		}
+		return 0
+	}
+	return delay
+}
+
+func hasZeroActiveClaims(n *Node) bool {
+	// this isn't quite the same as having an active best (since that is only updated after all changes are processed)
+	for _, c := range n.Claims {
+		if c.Status == Activated {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+// aWorkaroundIsNeeded handles bugs that existed in previous versions
+func (nm *BaseManager) aWorkaroundIsNeeded(n *Node, chg change.Change) bool {
+
+	if chg.Type == change.SpendClaim || chg.Type == change.SpendSupport {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	if chg.Height >= param.ActiveParams.MaxRemovalWorkaroundHeight {
+		// TODO: hard fork this out; it's a bug from previous versions:
+
+		// old 17.3 C++ code we're trying to mimic (where empty means no active claims):
+		// auto it = nodesToAddOrUpdate.find(name); // nodesToAddOrUpdate is the working changes, base is previous block
+		// auto answer = (it || (it = base->find(name))) && !it->empty() ? nNextHeight - it->nHeightOfLastTakeover : 0;
+
+		return hasZeroActiveClaims(n) && nm.hasChildren(chg.Name, chg.Height, chg.SpentChildren, 2)
+	} else if len(n.Claims) > 0 {
+		// NOTE: old code had a bug in it where nodes with no claims but with children would get left in the cache after removal.
+		// This would cause the getNumBlocksOfContinuousOwnership to return zero (causing incorrect takeover height calc).
+		w, ok := param.DelayWorkarounds[string(chg.Name)]
+		if ok {
+			for _, h := range w {
+				if chg.Height == h {
+					return true
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func calculateDelay(curr, tookOver int32) int32 {
+
+	delay := (curr - tookOver) / param.ActiveParams.ActiveDelayFactor
+	if delay > param.ActiveParams.MaxActiveDelay {
+		return param.ActiveParams.MaxActiveDelay
+	}
+
+	return delay
+}
+
+func (nm *BaseManager) Height() int32 {
+	return nm.height
+}
+
+func (nm *BaseManager) Close() error {
+	return errors.WithStack(nm.repo.Close())
+}
+
+func (nm *BaseManager) hasChildren(name []byte, height int32, spentChildren map[string]bool, required int) bool {
+	c := map[byte]bool{}
+	if spentChildren == nil {
+		spentChildren = map[string]bool{}
+	}
+
+	err := nm.repo.IterateChildren(name, func(changes []change.Change) bool {
+		// if the key is unseen, generate a node for it to height
+		// if that node is active then increase the count
+		if len(changes) == 0 {
+			return true
+		}
+		if c[changes[0].Name[len(name)]] { // assuming all names here are longer than starter name
+			return true // we already checked a similar name
+		}
+		if spentChildren[string(changes[0].Name)] {
+			return true // children that are spent in the same block cannot count as active children
+		}
+		n, _ := nm.newNodeFromChanges(changes, height)
+		if n != nil && n.HasActiveBestClaim() {
+			c[changes[0].Name[len(name)]] = true
+			if len(c) >= required {
+				return false
+			}
+		}
+		return true
+	})
+	return err == nil && len(c) >= required
+}
+
+func (nm *BaseManager) IterateNames(predicate func(name []byte) bool) {
+	nm.repo.IterateAll(predicate)
+}
+
+func (nm *BaseManager) Hash(name []byte) (*chainhash.Hash, int32) {
+
+	n, err := nm.node(name)
+	if err != nil || n == nil {
+		return nil, 0
+	}
+	if len(n.Claims) > 0 {
+		if n.BestClaim != nil && n.BestClaim.Status == Activated {
+			h := calculateNodeHash(n.BestClaim.OutPoint, n.TakenOverAt)
+			return h, n.NextUpdate()
+		}
+	}
+	return nil, n.NextUpdate()
+}
+
+func (nm *BaseManager) Flush() error {
+	return nm.repo.Flush()
+}
diff --git a/claimtrie/node/manager_test.go b/claimtrie/node/manager_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0f5ca93e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/claimtrie/node/manager_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+package node
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/claimtrie/change"
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/claimtrie/node/noderepo"
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/claimtrie/param"
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/wire"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+var (
+	out1  = NewOutPointFromString("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000:1")
+	out2  = NewOutPointFromString("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000:2")
+	out3  = NewOutPointFromString("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000:1")
+	out4  = NewOutPointFromString("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000:2")
+	name1 = []byte("name1")
+	name2 = []byte("name2")
+)
+
+// verify that we can round-trip bytes to strings
+func TestStringRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
+
+	r := require.New(t)
+
+	data := [][]byte{
+		{97, 98, 99, 0, 100, 255},
+		{0xc3, 0x28},
+		{0xa0, 0xa1},
+		{0xe2, 0x28, 0xa1},
+		{0xf0, 0x28, 0x8c, 0x28},
+	}
+	for _, d := range data {
+		s := string(d)
+		r.Equal(s, fmt.Sprintf("%s", d)) // nolint
+		d2 := []byte(s)
+		r.Equal(len(d), len(s))
+		r.Equal(d, d2)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSimpleAddClaim(t *testing.T) {
+
+	r := require.New(t)
+
+	param.SetNetwork(wire.TestNet)
+	repo, err := noderepo.NewPebble(t.TempDir())
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	m, err := NewBaseManager(repo)
+	r.NoError(err)
+	defer m.Close()
+
+	_, err = m.IncrementHeightTo(10)
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	chg := change.NewChange(change.AddClaim).SetName(name1).SetOutPoint(out1).SetHeight(11)
+	m.AppendChange(chg)
+	_, err = m.IncrementHeightTo(11)
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	chg = chg.SetName(name2).SetOutPoint(out2).SetHeight(12)
+	m.AppendChange(chg)
+	_, err = m.IncrementHeightTo(12)
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	n1, err := m.node(name1)
+	r.NoError(err)
+	r.Equal(1, len(n1.Claims))
+	r.NotNil(n1.Claims.find(byOut(*out1)))
+
+	n2, err := m.node(name2)
+	r.NoError(err)
+	r.Equal(1, len(n2.Claims))
+	r.NotNil(n2.Claims.find(byOut(*out2)))
+
+	err = m.DecrementHeightTo([][]byte{name2}, 11)
+	r.NoError(err)
+	n2, err = m.node(name2)
+	r.NoError(err)
+	r.Nil(n2)
+
+	err = m.DecrementHeightTo([][]byte{name1}, 1)
+	r.NoError(err)
+	n2, err = m.node(name1)
+	r.NoError(err)
+	r.Nil(n2)
+}
+
+func TestSupportAmounts(t *testing.T) {
+
+	r := require.New(t)
+
+	param.SetNetwork(wire.TestNet)
+	repo, err := noderepo.NewPebble(t.TempDir())
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	m, err := NewBaseManager(repo)
+	r.NoError(err)
+	defer m.Close()
+
+	_, err = m.IncrementHeightTo(10)
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	chg := change.NewChange(change.AddClaim).SetName(name1).SetOutPoint(out1).SetHeight(11).SetAmount(3)
+	chg.ClaimID = change.NewClaimID(*out1)
+	m.AppendChange(chg)
+
+	chg = change.NewChange(change.AddClaim).SetName(name1).SetOutPoint(out2).SetHeight(11).SetAmount(4)
+	chg.ClaimID = change.NewClaimID(*out2)
+	m.AppendChange(chg)
+
+	_, err = m.IncrementHeightTo(11)
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	chg = change.NewChange(change.AddSupport).SetName(name1).SetOutPoint(out3).SetHeight(12).SetAmount(2)
+	chg.ClaimID = change.NewClaimID(*out1)
+	m.AppendChange(chg)
+
+	chg = change.NewChange(change.AddSupport).SetName(name1).SetOutPoint(out4).SetHeight(12).SetAmount(2)
+	chg.ClaimID = change.NewClaimID(*out2)
+	m.AppendChange(chg)
+
+	chg = change.NewChange(change.SpendSupport).SetName(name1).SetOutPoint(out4).SetHeight(12).SetAmount(2)
+	chg.ClaimID = change.NewClaimID(*out2)
+	m.AppendChange(chg)
+
+	_, err = m.IncrementHeightTo(20)
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	n1, err := m.node(name1)
+	r.NoError(err)
+	r.Equal(2, len(n1.Claims))
+	r.Equal(int64(5), n1.BestClaim.Amount+n1.SupportSums[n1.BestClaim.ClaimID.Key()])
+}
+
+func TestNodeSort(t *testing.T) {
+
+	r := require.New(t)
+
+	param.ActiveParams.ExtendedClaimExpirationTime = 1000
+
+	r.True(OutPointLess(*out1, *out2))
+	r.True(OutPointLess(*out1, *out3))
+
+	n := New()
+	n.Claims = append(n.Claims, &Claim{OutPoint: *out1, AcceptedAt: 3, Amount: 3, ClaimID: change.ClaimID{1}})
+	n.Claims = append(n.Claims, &Claim{OutPoint: *out2, AcceptedAt: 3, Amount: 3, ClaimID: change.ClaimID{2}})
+	n.handleExpiredAndActivated(3)
+	n.updateTakeoverHeight(3, []byte{}, true)
+
+	r.Equal(n.Claims.find(byOut(*out1)).OutPoint.String(), n.BestClaim.OutPoint.String())
+
+	n.Claims = append(n.Claims, &Claim{OutPoint: *out3, AcceptedAt: 3, Amount: 3, ClaimID: change.ClaimID{3}})
+	n.handleExpiredAndActivated(3)
+	n.updateTakeoverHeight(3, []byte{}, true)
+	r.Equal(n.Claims.find(byOut(*out1)).OutPoint.String(), n.BestClaim.OutPoint.String())
+}
+
+func TestClaimSort(t *testing.T) {
+
+	r := require.New(t)
+
+	param.ActiveParams.ExtendedClaimExpirationTime = 1000
+
+	n := New()
+	n.Claims = append(n.Claims, &Claim{OutPoint: *out2, AcceptedAt: 3, Amount: 3, ClaimID: change.ClaimID{2}})
+	n.Claims = append(n.Claims, &Claim{OutPoint: *out3, AcceptedAt: 3, Amount: 2, ClaimID: change.ClaimID{3}})
+	n.Claims = append(n.Claims, &Claim{OutPoint: *out3, AcceptedAt: 4, Amount: 2, ClaimID: change.ClaimID{4}})
+	n.Claims = append(n.Claims, &Claim{OutPoint: *out1, AcceptedAt: 3, Amount: 4, ClaimID: change.ClaimID{1}})
+	n.SortClaimsByBid()
+
+	r.Equal(int64(4), n.Claims[0].Amount)
+	r.Equal(int64(3), n.Claims[1].Amount)
+	r.Equal(int64(2), n.Claims[2].Amount)
+	r.Equal(int32(4), n.Claims[3].AcceptedAt)
+}
+
+func TestHasChildren(t *testing.T) {
+	r := require.New(t)
+
+	param.SetNetwork(wire.TestNet)
+	repo, err := noderepo.NewPebble(t.TempDir())
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	m, err := NewBaseManager(repo)
+	r.NoError(err)
+	defer m.Close()
+
+	chg := change.NewChange(change.AddClaim).SetName([]byte("a")).SetOutPoint(out1).SetHeight(1).SetAmount(2)
+	chg.ClaimID = change.NewClaimID(*out1)
+	m.AppendChange(chg)
+	_, err = m.IncrementHeightTo(1)
+	r.NoError(err)
+	r.False(m.hasChildren([]byte("a"), 1, nil, 1))
+
+	chg = change.NewChange(change.AddClaim).SetName([]byte("ab")).SetOutPoint(out2).SetHeight(2).SetAmount(2)
+	chg.ClaimID = change.NewClaimID(*out2)
+	m.AppendChange(chg)
+	_, err = m.IncrementHeightTo(2)
+	r.NoError(err)
+	r.False(m.hasChildren([]byte("a"), 2, nil, 2))
+	r.True(m.hasChildren([]byte("a"), 2, nil, 1))
+
+	chg = change.NewChange(change.AddClaim).SetName([]byte("abc")).SetOutPoint(out3).SetHeight(3).SetAmount(2)
+	chg.ClaimID = change.NewClaimID(*out3)
+	m.AppendChange(chg)
+	_, err = m.IncrementHeightTo(3)
+	r.NoError(err)
+	r.False(m.hasChildren([]byte("a"), 3, nil, 2))
+
+	chg = change.NewChange(change.AddClaim).SetName([]byte("ac")).SetOutPoint(out1).SetHeight(4).SetAmount(2)
+	chg.ClaimID = change.NewClaimID(*out4)
+	m.AppendChange(chg)
+	_, err = m.IncrementHeightTo(4)
+	r.NoError(err)
+	r.True(m.hasChildren([]byte("a"), 4, nil, 2))
+}
+
+func TestCollectChildren(t *testing.T) {
+	r := require.New(t)
+
+	c1 := change.Change{Name: []byte("ba"), Type: change.SpendClaim}
+	c2 := change.Change{Name: []byte("ba"), Type: change.UpdateClaim}
+	c3 := change.Change{Name: []byte("ac"), Type: change.SpendClaim}
+	c4 := change.Change{Name: []byte("ac"), Type: change.UpdateClaim}
+	c5 := change.Change{Name: []byte("a"), Type: change.SpendClaim}
+	c6 := change.Change{Name: []byte("a"), Type: change.UpdateClaim}
+	c7 := change.Change{Name: []byte("ab"), Type: change.SpendClaim}
+	c8 := change.Change{Name: []byte("ab"), Type: change.UpdateClaim}
+	c := []change.Change{c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8}
+
+	collectChildNames(c)
+
+	r.Empty(c[0].SpentChildren)
+	r.Empty(c[2].SpentChildren)
+	r.Empty(c[4].SpentChildren)
+	r.Empty(c[6].SpentChildren)
+
+	r.Len(c[1].SpentChildren, 0)
+	r.Len(c[3].SpentChildren, 0)
+	r.Len(c[5].SpentChildren, 1)
+	r.True(c[5].SpentChildren["ac"])
+
+	r.Len(c[7].SpentChildren, 0)
+}
diff --git a/claimtrie/node/node.go b/claimtrie/node/node.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..34f0b60c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/claimtrie/node/node.go
@@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
+package node
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"math"
+	"sort"
+
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/claimtrie/change"
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/claimtrie/param"
+)
+
+type Node struct {
+	BestClaim   *Claim    // The claim that has most effective amount at the current height.
+	TakenOverAt int32     // The height at when the current BestClaim took over.
+	Claims      ClaimList // List of all Claims.
+	Supports    ClaimList // List of all Supports, including orphaned ones.
+	SupportSums map[string]int64
+}
+
+// New returns a new node.
+func New() *Node {
+	return &Node{SupportSums: map[string]int64{}}
+}
+
+func (n *Node) HasActiveBestClaim() bool {
+	return n.BestClaim != nil && n.BestClaim.Status == Activated
+}
+
+func (n *Node) ApplyChange(chg change.Change, delay int32) error {
+
+	visibleAt := chg.VisibleHeight
+	if visibleAt <= 0 {
+		visibleAt = chg.Height
+	}
+
+	switch chg.Type {
+	case change.AddClaim:
+		c := &Claim{
+			OutPoint: chg.OutPoint,
+			Amount:   chg.Amount,
+			ClaimID:  chg.ClaimID,
+			// CreatedAt:  chg.Height,
+			AcceptedAt: chg.Height,
+			ActiveAt:   chg.Height + delay,
+			VisibleAt:  visibleAt,
+			Sequence:   int32(len(n.Claims)),
+		}
+		// old := n.Claims.find(byOut(chg.OutPoint)) // TODO: remove this after proving ResetHeight works
+		// if old != nil {
+		// return errors.Errorf("CONFLICT WITH EXISTING TXO! Name: %s, Height: %d", chg.Name, chg.Height)
+		// }
+		n.Claims = append(n.Claims, c)
+
+	case change.SpendClaim:
+		c := n.Claims.find(byOut(chg.OutPoint))
+		if c != nil {
+			c.setStatus(Deactivated)
+		} else {
+			LogOnce(fmt.Sprintf("Spending claim but missing existing claim with TXO %s, "+
+				"Name: %s, ID: %s", chg.OutPoint, chg.Name, chg.ClaimID))
+		}
+		// apparently it's legit to be absent in the map:
+		// 'two' at 481100, 36a719a156a1df178531f3c712b8b37f8e7cc3b36eea532df961229d936272a1:0
+
+	case change.UpdateClaim:
+		// Find and remove the claim, which has just been spent.
+		c := n.Claims.find(byID(chg.ClaimID))
+		if c != nil && c.Status == Deactivated {
+
+			// Keep its ID, which was generated from the spent claim.
+			// And update the rest of properties.
+			c.setOutPoint(chg.OutPoint).SetAmt(chg.Amount)
+			c.setStatus(Accepted) // it was Deactivated in the spend (but we only activate at the end of the block)
+			// that's because the old code would put all insertions into the "queue" that was processed at block's end
+
+			// This forces us to be newer, which may in an unintentional takeover if there's an older one.
+			// TODO: reconsider these updates in future hard forks.
+			c.setAccepted(chg.Height)
+			c.setActiveAt(chg.Height + delay)
+
+		} else {
+			LogOnce(fmt.Sprintf("Updating claim but missing existing claim with ID %s", chg.ClaimID))
+		}
+	case change.AddSupport:
+		n.Supports = append(n.Supports, &Claim{
+			OutPoint:   chg.OutPoint,
+			Amount:     chg.Amount,
+			ClaimID:    chg.ClaimID,
+			AcceptedAt: chg.Height,
+			ActiveAt:   chg.Height + delay,
+			VisibleAt:  visibleAt,
+		})
+
+	case change.SpendSupport:
+		s := n.Supports.find(byOut(chg.OutPoint))
+		if s != nil {
+			if s.Status == Activated {
+				n.SupportSums[s.ClaimID.Key()] -= s.Amount
+			}
+			// TODO: we could do without this Deactivated flag if we set expiration instead
+			// That would eliminate the above Sum update.
+			// We would also need to track the update situation, though, but that could be done locally.
+			s.setStatus(Deactivated)
+		} else {
+			LogOnce(fmt.Sprintf("Spending support but missing existing claim with TXO %s, "+
+				"Name: %s, ID: %s", chg.OutPoint, chg.Name, chg.ClaimID))
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// AdjustTo activates claims and computes takeovers until it reaches the specified height.
+func (n *Node) AdjustTo(height, maxHeight int32, name []byte) *Node {
+	changed := n.handleExpiredAndActivated(height) > 0
+	n.updateTakeoverHeight(height, name, changed)
+	if maxHeight > height {
+		for h := n.NextUpdate(); h <= maxHeight; h = n.NextUpdate() {
+			changed = n.handleExpiredAndActivated(h) > 0
+			n.updateTakeoverHeight(h, name, changed)
+			height = h
+		}
+	}
+	return n
+}
+
+func (n *Node) updateTakeoverHeight(height int32, name []byte, refindBest bool) {
+
+	candidate := n.BestClaim
+	if refindBest {
+		candidate = n.findBestClaim() // so expensive...
+	}
+
+	hasCandidate := candidate != nil
+	hasCurrentWinner := n.HasActiveBestClaim()
+
+	takeoverHappening := !hasCandidate || !hasCurrentWinner || candidate.ClaimID != n.BestClaim.ClaimID
+
+	if takeoverHappening {
+		if n.activateAllClaims(height) > 0 {
+			candidate = n.findBestClaim()
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !takeoverHappening && height < param.ActiveParams.MaxRemovalWorkaroundHeight {
+		// This is a super ugly hack to work around bug in old code.
+		// The bug: un/support a name then update it. This will cause its takeover height to be reset to current.
+		// This is because the old code would add to the cache without setting block originals when dealing in supports.
+		_, takeoverHappening = param.TakeoverWorkarounds[fmt.Sprintf("%d_%s", height, name)] // TODO: ditch the fmt call
+	}
+
+	if takeoverHappening {
+		n.TakenOverAt = height
+		n.BestClaim = candidate
+	}
+}
+
+func (n *Node) handleExpiredAndActivated(height int32) int {
+
+	changes := 0
+	update := func(items ClaimList, sums map[string]int64) ClaimList {
+		for i := 0; i < len(items); i++ {
+			c := items[i]
+			if c.Status == Accepted && c.ActiveAt <= height && c.VisibleAt <= height {
+				c.setStatus(Activated)
+				changes++
+				if sums != nil {
+					sums[c.ClaimID.Key()] += c.Amount
+				}
+			}
+			if c.ExpireAt() <= height || c.Status == Deactivated {
+				if i < len(items)-1 {
+					items[i] = items[len(items)-1]
+					i--
+				}
+				items = items[:len(items)-1]
+				changes++
+				if sums != nil && c.Status != Deactivated {
+					sums[c.ClaimID.Key()] -= c.Amount
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return items
+	}
+	n.Claims = update(n.Claims, nil)
+	n.Supports = update(n.Supports, n.SupportSums)
+	return changes
+}
+
+// NextUpdate returns the nearest height in the future that the node should
+// be refreshed due to changes of claims or supports.
+func (n Node) NextUpdate() int32 {
+
+	next := int32(math.MaxInt32)
+
+	for _, c := range n.Claims {
+		if c.ExpireAt() < next {
+			next = c.ExpireAt()
+		}
+		// if we're not active, we need to go to activeAt unless we're still invisible there
+		if c.Status == Accepted {
+			min := c.ActiveAt
+			if c.VisibleAt > min {
+				min = c.VisibleAt
+			}
+			if min < next {
+				next = min
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	for _, s := range n.Supports {
+		if s.ExpireAt() < next {
+			next = s.ExpireAt()
+		}
+		if s.Status == Accepted {
+			min := s.ActiveAt
+			if s.VisibleAt > min {
+				min = s.VisibleAt
+			}
+			if min < next {
+				next = min
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return next
+}
+
+func (n Node) findBestClaim() *Claim {
+
+	// WARNING: this method is called billions of times.
+	// if we just had some easy way to know that our best claim was the first one in the list...
+	// or it may be faster to cache effective amount in the db at some point.
+
+	var best *Claim
+	var bestAmount int64
+	for _, candidate := range n.Claims {
+
+		// not using switch here for performance reasons
+		if candidate.Status != Activated {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if best == nil {
+			best = candidate
+			continue
+		}
+
+		candidateAmount := candidate.Amount + n.SupportSums[candidate.ClaimID.Key()]
+		if bestAmount <= 0 {
+			bestAmount = best.Amount + n.SupportSums[best.ClaimID.Key()]
+		}
+
+		switch {
+		case candidateAmount > bestAmount:
+			best = candidate
+			bestAmount = candidateAmount
+		case candidateAmount < bestAmount:
+			continue
+		case candidate.AcceptedAt < best.AcceptedAt:
+			best = candidate
+			bestAmount = candidateAmount
+		case candidate.AcceptedAt > best.AcceptedAt:
+			continue
+		case OutPointLess(candidate.OutPoint, best.OutPoint):
+			best = candidate
+			bestAmount = candidateAmount
+		}
+	}
+
+	return best
+}
+
+func (n *Node) activateAllClaims(height int32) int {
+	count := 0
+	for _, c := range n.Claims {
+		if c.Status == Accepted && c.ActiveAt > height && c.VisibleAt <= height {
+			c.setActiveAt(height) // don't necessarily need to change this number?
+			c.setStatus(Activated)
+			count++
+		}
+	}
+
+	for _, s := range n.Supports {
+		if s.Status == Accepted && s.ActiveAt > height && s.VisibleAt <= height {
+			s.setActiveAt(height) // don't necessarily need to change this number?
+			s.setStatus(Activated)
+			count++
+			n.SupportSums[s.ClaimID.Key()] += s.Amount
+		}
+	}
+	return count
+}
+
+func (n *Node) SortClaimsByBid() {
+
+	// purposefully sorting by descent
+	sort.Slice(n.Claims, func(j, i int) bool {
+		iAmount := n.Claims[i].Amount + n.SupportSums[n.Claims[i].ClaimID.Key()]
+		jAmount := n.Claims[j].Amount + n.SupportSums[n.Claims[j].ClaimID.Key()]
+		switch {
+		case iAmount < jAmount:
+			return true
+		case iAmount > jAmount:
+			return false
+		case n.Claims[i].AcceptedAt > n.Claims[j].AcceptedAt:
+			return true
+		case n.Claims[i].AcceptedAt < n.Claims[j].AcceptedAt:
+			return false
+		}
+		return OutPointLess(n.Claims[j].OutPoint, n.Claims[i].OutPoint)
+	})
+}
diff --git a/claimtrie/node/noderepo/noderepo_test.go b/claimtrie/node/noderepo/noderepo_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fb0a9764
--- /dev/null
+++ b/claimtrie/node/noderepo/noderepo_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+package noderepo
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/claimtrie/change"
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/claimtrie/node"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+var (
+	out1          = node.NewOutPointFromString("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000:1")
+	testNodeName1 = []byte("name1")
+)
+
+func TestPebble(t *testing.T) {
+
+	r := require.New(t)
+
+	repo, err := NewPebble(t.TempDir())
+	r.NoError(err)
+	defer func() {
+		err := repo.Close()
+		r.NoError(err)
+	}()
+
+	cleanup := func() {
+		lowerBound := testNodeName1
+		upperBound := append(testNodeName1, byte(0))
+		err := repo.db.DeleteRange(lowerBound, upperBound, nil)
+		r.NoError(err)
+	}
+
+	testNodeRepo(t, repo, func() {}, cleanup)
+}
+
+func testNodeRepo(t *testing.T, repo node.Repo, setup, cleanup func()) {
+
+	r := require.New(t)
+
+	chg := change.NewChange(change.AddClaim).SetName(testNodeName1).SetOutPoint(out1)
+
+	testcases := []struct {
+		name     string
+		height   int32
+		changes  []change.Change
+		expected []change.Change
+	}{
+		{
+			"test 1",
+			1,
+			[]change.Change{chg.SetHeight(1), chg.SetHeight(3), chg.SetHeight(5)},
+			[]change.Change{chg.SetHeight(1)},
+		},
+		{
+			"test 2",
+			2,
+			[]change.Change{chg.SetHeight(1), chg.SetHeight(3), chg.SetHeight(5)},
+			[]change.Change{chg.SetHeight(1)},
+		},
+		{
+			"test 3",
+			3,
+			[]change.Change{chg.SetHeight(1), chg.SetHeight(3), chg.SetHeight(5)},
+			[]change.Change{chg.SetHeight(1), chg.SetHeight(3)},
+		},
+		{
+			"test 4",
+			4,
+			[]change.Change{chg.SetHeight(1), chg.SetHeight(3), chg.SetHeight(5)},
+			[]change.Change{chg.SetHeight(1), chg.SetHeight(3)},
+		},
+		{
+			"test 5",
+			5,
+			[]change.Change{chg.SetHeight(1), chg.SetHeight(3), chg.SetHeight(5)},
+			[]change.Change{chg.SetHeight(1), chg.SetHeight(3), chg.SetHeight(5)},
+		},
+		{
+			"test 6",
+			6,
+			[]change.Change{chg.SetHeight(1), chg.SetHeight(3), chg.SetHeight(5)},
+			[]change.Change{chg.SetHeight(1), chg.SetHeight(3), chg.SetHeight(5)},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range testcases {
+
+		setup()
+
+		err := repo.AppendChanges(tt.changes)
+		r.NoError(err)
+
+		changes, err := repo.LoadChanges(testNodeName1)
+		r.NoError(err)
+		r.Equalf(tt.expected, changes[:len(tt.expected)], tt.name)
+
+		cleanup()
+	}
+
+	testcases2 := []struct {
+		name     string
+		height   int32
+		changes  [][]change.Change
+		expected []change.Change
+	}{
+		{
+			"Save in 2 batches, and load up to 1",
+			1,
+			[][]change.Change{
+				{chg.SetHeight(1), chg.SetHeight(3), chg.SetHeight(5)},
+				{chg.SetHeight(6), chg.SetHeight(8), chg.SetHeight(9)},
+			},
+			[]change.Change{chg.SetHeight(1)},
+		},
+		{
+			"Save in 2 batches, and load up to 9",
+			9,
+			[][]change.Change{
+				{chg.SetHeight(1), chg.SetHeight(3), chg.SetHeight(5)},
+				{chg.SetHeight(6), chg.SetHeight(8), chg.SetHeight(9)},
+			},
+			[]change.Change{
+				chg.SetHeight(1), chg.SetHeight(3), chg.SetHeight(5),
+				chg.SetHeight(6), chg.SetHeight(8), chg.SetHeight(9),
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			"Save in 3 batches, and load up to 8",
+			8,
+			[][]change.Change{
+				{chg.SetHeight(1), chg.SetHeight(3)},
+				{chg.SetHeight(5)},
+				{chg.SetHeight(6), chg.SetHeight(8), chg.SetHeight(9)},
+			},
+			[]change.Change{
+				chg.SetHeight(1), chg.SetHeight(3), chg.SetHeight(5),
+				chg.SetHeight(6), chg.SetHeight(8),
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range testcases2 {
+
+		setup()
+
+		for _, changes := range tt.changes {
+			err := repo.AppendChanges(changes)
+			r.NoError(err)
+		}
+
+		changes, err := repo.LoadChanges(testNodeName1)
+		r.NoError(err)
+		r.Equalf(tt.expected, changes[:len(tt.expected)], tt.name)
+
+		cleanup()
+	}
+}
+
+func TestIterator(t *testing.T) {
+
+	r := require.New(t)
+
+	repo, err := NewPebble(t.TempDir())
+	r.NoError(err)
+	defer func() {
+		err := repo.Close()
+		r.NoError(err)
+	}()
+
+	creation := []change.Change{
+		{Name: []byte("test\x00"), Height: 5},
+		{Name: []byte("test\x00\x00"), Height: 5},
+		{Name: []byte("test\x00b"), Height: 5},
+		{Name: []byte("test\x00\xFF"), Height: 5},
+		{Name: []byte("testa"), Height: 5},
+	}
+	err = repo.AppendChanges(creation)
+	r.NoError(err)
+
+	i := 0
+	repo.IterateChildren([]byte{}, func(changes []change.Change) bool {
+		r.Equal(creation[i], changes[0])
+		i++
+		return true
+	})
+}
diff --git a/claimtrie/node/noderepo/pebble.go b/claimtrie/node/noderepo/pebble.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a13dda82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/claimtrie/node/noderepo/pebble.go
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+package noderepo
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"sort"
+
+	"github.com/cockroachdb/pebble"
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/claimtrie/change"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+)
+
+type Pebble struct {
+	db *pebble.DB
+}
+
+func NewPebble(path string) (*Pebble, error) {
+
+	db, err := pebble.Open(path, &pebble.Options{Cache: pebble.NewCache(64 << 20), BytesPerSync: 8 << 20, MaxOpenFiles: 2000})
+	repo := &Pebble{db: db}
+
+	return repo, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to open %s", path)
+}
+
+// AppendChanges makes an assumption that anything you pass to it is newer than what was saved before.
+func (repo *Pebble) AppendChanges(changes []change.Change) error {
+
+	batch := repo.db.NewBatch()
+	defer batch.Close()
+
+	buffer := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+
+	for _, chg := range changes {
+		buffer.Reset()
+		err := chg.Marshal(buffer)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "in marshaller")
+		}
+
+		err = batch.Merge(chg.Name, buffer.Bytes(), pebble.NoSync)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "in merge")
+		}
+	}
+	return errors.Wrap(batch.Commit(pebble.NoSync), "in commit")
+}
+
+func (repo *Pebble) LoadChanges(name []byte) ([]change.Change, error) {
+
+	data, closer, err := repo.db.Get(name)
+	if err != nil && err != pebble.ErrNotFound {
+		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "in get %s", name) // does returning a name in an error expose too much?
+	}
+	if closer != nil {
+		defer closer.Close()
+	}
+
+	return unmarshalChanges(name, data)
+}
+
+func unmarshalChanges(name, data []byte) ([]change.Change, error) {
+	// data is 84bytes+ per change
+	changes := make([]change.Change, 0, len(data)/84+1) // average is 5.1 changes
+
+	buffer := bytes.NewBuffer(data)
+	for buffer.Len() > 0 {
+		var chg change.Change
+		err := chg.Unmarshal(buffer)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "in decode")
+		}
+		chg.Name = name
+		changes = append(changes, chg)
+	}
+
+	// this was required for the normalization stuff:
+	sort.SliceStable(changes, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return changes[i].Height < changes[j].Height
+	})
+
+	return changes, nil
+}
+
+func (repo *Pebble) DropChanges(name []byte, finalHeight int32) error {
+	changes, err := repo.LoadChanges(name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrapf(err, "in load changes for %s", name)
+	}
+	i := 0
+	for ; i < len(changes); i++ { // assuming changes are ordered by height
+		if changes[i].Height > finalHeight {
+			break
+		}
+		if changes[i].VisibleHeight > finalHeight { // created after this height has to be deleted
+			changes = append(changes[:i], changes[i+1:]...)
+			i--
+		}
+	}
+	// making a performance assumption that DropChanges won't happen often:
+	err = repo.db.Set(name, []byte{}, pebble.NoSync)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrapf(err, "in set at %s", name)
+	}
+	return repo.AppendChanges(changes[:i])
+}
+
+func (repo *Pebble) IterateChildren(name []byte, f func(changes []change.Change) bool) error {
+	start := make([]byte, len(name)+1) // zeros that last byte; need a constant len for stack alloc?
+	copy(start, name)
+
+	end := make([]byte, len(name)) // max name length is 255
+	copy(end, name)
+	validEnd := false
+	for i := len(name) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		end[i]++
+		if end[i] != 0 {
+			validEnd = true
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if !validEnd {
+		end = nil // uh, we think this means run to the end of the table
+	}
+
+	prefixIterOptions := &pebble.IterOptions{
+		LowerBound: start,
+		UpperBound: end,
+	}
+
+	iter := repo.db.NewIter(prefixIterOptions)
+	defer iter.Close()
+
+	for iter.First(); iter.Valid(); iter.Next() {
+		// NOTE! iter.Key() is ephemeral!
+		changes, err := unmarshalChanges(iter.Key(), iter.Value())
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrapf(err, "from unmarshaller at %s", iter.Key())
+		}
+		if !f(changes) {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (repo *Pebble) IterateAll(predicate func(name []byte) bool) {
+	iter := repo.db.NewIter(nil)
+	defer iter.Close()
+
+	for iter.First(); iter.Valid(); iter.Next() {
+		if !predicate(iter.Key()) {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (repo *Pebble) Close() error {
+
+	err := repo.db.Flush()
+	if err != nil {
+		// if we fail to close are we going to try again later?
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "on flush")
+	}
+
+	err = repo.db.Close()
+	return errors.Wrap(err, "on close")
+}
+
+func (repo *Pebble) Flush() error {
+	_, err := repo.db.AsyncFlush()
+	return err
+}
diff --git a/claimtrie/node/normalizing_manager.go b/claimtrie/node/normalizing_manager.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d35403cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/claimtrie/node/normalizing_manager.go
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+package node
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/claimtrie/change"
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/claimtrie/normalization"
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/claimtrie/param"
+)
+
+type NormalizingManager struct { // implements Manager
+	Manager
+	normalizedAt int32
+}
+
+func NewNormalizingManager(baseManager Manager) Manager {
+	log.Info(normalization.NormalizeTitle)
+	return &NormalizingManager{
+		Manager:      baseManager,
+		normalizedAt: -1,
+	}
+}
+
+func (nm *NormalizingManager) AppendChange(chg change.Change) {
+	chg.Name = normalization.NormalizeIfNecessary(chg.Name, chg.Height)
+	nm.Manager.AppendChange(chg)
+}
+
+func (nm *NormalizingManager) IncrementHeightTo(height int32) ([][]byte, error) {
+	nm.addNormalizationForkChangesIfNecessary(height)
+	return nm.Manager.IncrementHeightTo(height)
+}
+
+func (nm *NormalizingManager) DecrementHeightTo(affectedNames [][]byte, height int32) error {
+	if nm.normalizedAt > height {
+		nm.normalizedAt = -1
+	}
+	return nm.Manager.DecrementHeightTo(affectedNames, height)
+}
+
+func (nm *NormalizingManager) addNormalizationForkChangesIfNecessary(height int32) {
+
+	if nm.Manager.Height()+1 != height {
+		// initialization phase
+		if height >= param.ActiveParams.NormalizedNameForkHeight {
+			nm.normalizedAt = param.ActiveParams.NormalizedNameForkHeight // eh, we don't really know that it happened there
+		}
+	}
+
+	if nm.normalizedAt >= 0 || height != param.ActiveParams.NormalizedNameForkHeight {
+		return
+	}
+	nm.normalizedAt = height
+	log.Info("Generating necessary changes for the normalization fork...")
+
+	// the original code had an unfortunate bug where many unnecessary takeovers
+	// were triggered at the normalization fork
+	predicate := func(name []byte) bool {
+		norm := normalization.Normalize(name)
+		eq := bytes.Equal(name, norm)
+		if eq {
+			return true
+		}
+
+		clone := make([]byte, len(name))
+		copy(clone, name) // iteration name buffer is reused on future loops
+
+		// by loading changes for norm here, you can determine if there will be a conflict
+
+		n, err := nm.Manager.NodeAt(nm.Manager.Height(), clone)
+		if err != nil || n == nil {
+			return true
+		}
+		for _, c := range n.Claims {
+			nm.Manager.AppendChange(change.Change{
+				Type:          change.AddClaim,
+				Name:          norm,
+				Height:        c.AcceptedAt,
+				OutPoint:      c.OutPoint,
+				ClaimID:       c.ClaimID,
+				Amount:        c.Amount,
+				ActiveHeight:  c.ActiveAt, // necessary to match the old hash
+				VisibleHeight: height,     // necessary to match the old hash; it would have been much better without
+			})
+			nm.Manager.AppendChange(change.Change{
+				Type:     change.SpendClaim,
+				Name:     clone,
+				Height:   height,
+				OutPoint: c.OutPoint,
+			})
+		}
+		for _, c := range n.Supports {
+			nm.Manager.AppendChange(change.Change{
+				Type:          change.AddSupport,
+				Name:          norm,
+				Height:        c.AcceptedAt,
+				OutPoint:      c.OutPoint,
+				ClaimID:       c.ClaimID,
+				Amount:        c.Amount,
+				ActiveHeight:  c.ActiveAt,
+				VisibleHeight: height,
+			})
+			nm.Manager.AppendChange(change.Change{
+				Type:     change.SpendSupport,
+				Name:     clone,
+				Height:   height,
+				OutPoint: c.OutPoint,
+			})
+		}
+
+		return true
+	}
+	nm.Manager.IterateNames(predicate)
+}
diff --git a/claimtrie/node/repo.go b/claimtrie/node/repo.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4aaa65e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/claimtrie/node/repo.go
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package node
+
+import (
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/claimtrie/change"
+)
+
+// Repo defines APIs for Node to access persistence layer.
+type Repo interface {
+	// AppendChanges saves changes into the repo.
+	// The changes can belong to different nodes, but the chronological
+	// order must be preserved for the same node.
+	AppendChanges(changes []change.Change) error
+
+	// LoadChanges loads changes of a node up to (includes) the specified height.
+	// If no changes found, both returned slice and error will be nil.
+	LoadChanges(name []byte) ([]change.Change, error)
+
+	DropChanges(name []byte, finalHeight int32) error
+
+	// Close closes the repo.
+	Close() error
+
+	// IterateChildren returns change sets for each of name.+
+	// Return false on f to stop the iteration.
+	IterateChildren(name []byte, f func(changes []change.Change) bool) error
+
+	// IterateAll iterates keys until the predicate function returns false
+	IterateAll(predicate func(name []byte) bool)
+
+	Flush() error
+}
diff --git a/claimtrie/normalization/CaseFolding_v11.txt b/claimtrie/normalization/CaseFolding_v11.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cce350f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/claimtrie/normalization/CaseFolding_v11.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,1574 @@
+# CaseFolding-11.0.0.txt
+# Date: 2018-01-31, 08:20:09 GMT
+# © 2018 Unicode®, Inc.
+# Unicode and the Unicode Logo are registered trademarks of Unicode, Inc. in the U.S. and other countries.
+# For terms of use, see http://www.unicode.org/terms_of_use.html
+#
+# Unicode Character Database
+#   For documentation, see http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr44/
+#
+# Case Folding Properties
+#
+# This file is a supplement to the UnicodeData file.
+# It provides a case folding mapping generated from the Unicode Character Database.
+# If all characters are mapped according to the full mapping below, then
+# case differences (according to UnicodeData.txt and SpecialCasing.txt)
+# are eliminated.
+#
+# The data supports both implementations that require simple case foldings
+# (where string lengths don't change), and implementations that allow full case folding
+# (where string lengths may grow). Note that where they can be supported, the
+# full case foldings are superior: for example, they allow "MASSE" and "Maße" to match.
+#
+# All code points not listed in this file map to themselves.
+#
+# NOTE: case folding does not preserve normalization formats!
+#
+# For information on case folding, including how to have case folding
+# preserve normalization formats, see Section 3.13 Default Case Algorithms in
+# The Unicode Standard.
+#
+# ================================================================================
+# Format
+# ================================================================================
+# The entries in this file are in the following machine-readable format:
+#
+# <code>; <status>; <mapping>; # <name>
+#
+# The status field is:
+# C: common case folding, common mappings shared by both simple and full mappings.
+# F: full case folding, mappings that cause strings to grow in length. Multiple characters are separated by spaces.
+# S: simple case folding, mappings to single characters where different from F.
+# T: special case for uppercase I and dotted uppercase I
+#    - For non-Turkic languages, this mapping is normally not used.
+#    - For Turkic languages (tr, az), this mapping can be used instead of the normal mapping for these characters.
+#      Note that the Turkic mappings do not maintain canonical equivalence without additional processing.
+#      See the discussions of case mapping in the Unicode Standard for more information.
+#
+# Usage:
+#  A. To do a simple case folding, use the mappings with status C + S.
+#  B. To do a full case folding, use the mappings with status C + F.
+#
+#    The mappings with status T can be used or omitted depending on the desired case-folding
+#    behavior. (The default option is to exclude them.)
+#
+# =================================================================
+
+# Property: Case_Folding
+
+#  All code points not explicitly listed for Case_Folding
+#  have the value C for the status field, and the code point itself for the mapping field.
+
+# =================================================================
+0041; C; 0061; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A
+0042; C; 0062; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B
+0043; C; 0063; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C
+0044; C; 0064; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D
+0045; C; 0065; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E
+0046; C; 0066; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER F
+0047; C; 0067; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G
+0048; C; 0068; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H
+0049; C; 0069; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I
+0049; T; 0131; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I
+004A; C; 006A; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J
+004B; C; 006B; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K
+004C; C; 006C; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L
+004D; C; 006D; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M
+004E; C; 006E; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N
+004F; C; 006F; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O
+0050; C; 0070; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P
+0051; C; 0071; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Q
+0052; C; 0072; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R
+0053; C; 0073; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S
+0054; C; 0074; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T
+0055; C; 0075; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U
+0056; C; 0076; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V
+0057; C; 0077; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W
+0058; C; 0078; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER X
+0059; C; 0079; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y
+005A; C; 007A; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z
+00B5; C; 03BC; # MICRO SIGN
+00C0; C; 00E0; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH GRAVE
+00C1; C; 00E1; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH ACUTE
+00C2; C; 00E2; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX
+00C3; C; 00E3; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH TILDE
+00C4; C; 00E4; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS
+00C5; C; 00E5; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE
+00C6; C; 00E6; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AE
+00C7; C; 00E7; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA
+00C8; C; 00E8; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH GRAVE
+00C9; C; 00E9; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH ACUTE
+00CA; C; 00EA; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX
+00CB; C; 00EB; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS
+00CC; C; 00EC; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH GRAVE
+00CD; C; 00ED; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH ACUTE
+00CE; C; 00EE; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH CIRCUMFLEX
+00CF; C; 00EF; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS
+00D0; C; 00F0; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER ETH
+00D1; C; 00F1; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH TILDE
+00D2; C; 00F2; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH GRAVE
+00D3; C; 00F3; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH ACUTE
+00D4; C; 00F4; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX
+00D5; C; 00F5; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH TILDE
+00D6; C; 00F6; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS
+00D8; C; 00F8; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH STROKE
+00D9; C; 00F9; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH GRAVE
+00DA; C; 00FA; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH ACUTE
+00DB; C; 00FB; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX
+00DC; C; 00FC; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS
+00DD; C; 00FD; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH ACUTE
+00DE; C; 00FE; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER THORN
+00DF; F; 0073 0073; # LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S
+0100; C; 0101; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH MACRON
+0102; C; 0103; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH BREVE
+0104; C; 0105; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH OGONEK
+0106; C; 0107; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH ACUTE
+0108; C; 0109; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CIRCUMFLEX
+010A; C; 010B; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH DOT ABOVE
+010C; C; 010D; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CARON
+010E; C; 010F; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH CARON
+0110; C; 0111; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH STROKE
+0112; C; 0113; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH MACRON
+0114; C; 0115; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH BREVE
+0116; C; 0117; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH DOT ABOVE
+0118; C; 0119; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH OGONEK
+011A; C; 011B; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CARON
+011C; C; 011D; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH CIRCUMFLEX
+011E; C; 011F; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH BREVE
+0120; C; 0121; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH DOT ABOVE
+0122; C; 0123; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH CEDILLA
+0124; C; 0125; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H WITH CIRCUMFLEX
+0126; C; 0127; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H WITH STROKE
+0128; C; 0129; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH TILDE
+012A; C; 012B; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH MACRON
+012C; C; 012D; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH BREVE
+012E; C; 012F; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH OGONEK
+0130; F; 0069 0307; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DOT ABOVE
+0130; T; 0069; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DOT ABOVE
+0132; C; 0133; # LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE IJ
+0134; C; 0135; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J WITH CIRCUMFLEX
+0136; C; 0137; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K WITH CEDILLA
+0139; C; 013A; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH ACUTE
+013B; C; 013C; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH CEDILLA
+013D; C; 013E; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH CARON
+013F; C; 0140; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH MIDDLE DOT
+0141; C; 0142; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH STROKE
+0143; C; 0144; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH ACUTE
+0145; C; 0146; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH CEDILLA
+0147; C; 0148; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH CARON
+0149; F; 02BC 006E; # LATIN SMALL LETTER N PRECEDED BY APOSTROPHE
+014A; C; 014B; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER ENG
+014C; C; 014D; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH MACRON
+014E; C; 014F; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH BREVE
+0150; C; 0151; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DOUBLE ACUTE
+0152; C; 0153; # LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE OE
+0154; C; 0155; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH ACUTE
+0156; C; 0157; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH CEDILLA
+0158; C; 0159; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH CARON
+015A; C; 015B; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH ACUTE
+015C; C; 015D; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH CIRCUMFLEX
+015E; C; 015F; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH CEDILLA
+0160; C; 0161; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH CARON
+0162; C; 0163; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH CEDILLA
+0164; C; 0165; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH CARON
+0166; C; 0167; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH STROKE
+0168; C; 0169; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH TILDE
+016A; C; 016B; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH MACRON
+016C; C; 016D; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH BREVE
+016E; C; 016F; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH RING ABOVE
+0170; C; 0171; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DOUBLE ACUTE
+0172; C; 0173; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH OGONEK
+0174; C; 0175; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W WITH CIRCUMFLEX
+0176; C; 0177; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH CIRCUMFLEX
+0178; C; 00FF; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH DIAERESIS
+0179; C; 017A; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH ACUTE
+017B; C; 017C; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH DOT ABOVE
+017D; C; 017E; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH CARON
+017F; C; 0073; # LATIN SMALL LETTER LONG S
+0181; C; 0253; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B WITH HOOK
+0182; C; 0183; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B WITH TOPBAR
+0184; C; 0185; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TONE SIX
+0186; C; 0254; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER OPEN O
+0187; C; 0188; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH HOOK
+0189; C; 0256; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AFRICAN D
+018A; C; 0257; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH HOOK
+018B; C; 018C; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH TOPBAR
+018E; C; 01DD; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER REVERSED E
+018F; C; 0259; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER SCHWA
+0190; C; 025B; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER OPEN E
+0191; C; 0192; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER F WITH HOOK
+0193; C; 0260; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH HOOK
+0194; C; 0263; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA
+0196; C; 0269; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER IOTA
+0197; C; 0268; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH STROKE
+0198; C; 0199; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K WITH HOOK
+019C; C; 026F; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TURNED M
+019D; C; 0272; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH LEFT HOOK
+019F; C; 0275; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH MIDDLE TILDE
+01A0; C; 01A1; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH HORN
+01A2; C; 01A3; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER OI
+01A4; C; 01A5; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P WITH HOOK
+01A6; C; 0280; # LATIN LETTER YR
+01A7; C; 01A8; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TONE TWO
+01A9; C; 0283; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER ESH
+01AC; C; 01AD; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH HOOK
+01AE; C; 0288; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH RETROFLEX HOOK
+01AF; C; 01B0; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH HORN
+01B1; C; 028A; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON
+01B2; C; 028B; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V WITH HOOK
+01B3; C; 01B4; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH HOOK
+01B5; C; 01B6; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH STROKE
+01B7; C; 0292; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER EZH
+01B8; C; 01B9; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER EZH REVERSED
+01BC; C; 01BD; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TONE FIVE
+01C4; C; 01C6; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER DZ WITH CARON
+01C5; C; 01C6; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH SMALL LETTER Z WITH CARON
+01C7; C; 01C9; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER LJ
+01C8; C; 01C9; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH SMALL LETTER J
+01CA; C; 01CC; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER NJ
+01CB; C; 01CC; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH SMALL LETTER J
+01CD; C; 01CE; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CARON
+01CF; C; 01D0; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH CARON
+01D1; C; 01D2; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CARON
+01D3; C; 01D4; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH CARON
+01D5; C; 01D6; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS AND MACRON
+01D7; C; 01D8; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS AND ACUTE
+01D9; C; 01DA; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS AND CARON
+01DB; C; 01DC; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS AND GRAVE
+01DE; C; 01DF; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS AND MACRON
+01E0; C; 01E1; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DOT ABOVE AND MACRON
+01E2; C; 01E3; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AE WITH MACRON
+01E4; C; 01E5; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH STROKE
+01E6; C; 01E7; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH CARON
+01E8; C; 01E9; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K WITH CARON
+01EA; C; 01EB; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH OGONEK
+01EC; C; 01ED; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH OGONEK AND MACRON
+01EE; C; 01EF; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER EZH WITH CARON
+01F0; F; 006A 030C; # LATIN SMALL LETTER J WITH CARON
+01F1; C; 01F3; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER DZ
+01F2; C; 01F3; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH SMALL LETTER Z
+01F4; C; 01F5; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH ACUTE
+01F6; C; 0195; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER HWAIR
+01F7; C; 01BF; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER WYNN
+01F8; C; 01F9; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH GRAVE
+01FA; C; 01FB; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE AND ACUTE
+01FC; C; 01FD; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AE WITH ACUTE
+01FE; C; 01FF; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH STROKE AND ACUTE
+0200; C; 0201; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DOUBLE GRAVE
+0202; C; 0203; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH INVERTED BREVE
+0204; C; 0205; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH DOUBLE GRAVE
+0206; C; 0207; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH INVERTED BREVE
+0208; C; 0209; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DOUBLE GRAVE
+020A; C; 020B; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH INVERTED BREVE
+020C; C; 020D; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DOUBLE GRAVE
+020E; C; 020F; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH INVERTED BREVE
+0210; C; 0211; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH DOUBLE GRAVE
+0212; C; 0213; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH INVERTED BREVE
+0214; C; 0215; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DOUBLE GRAVE
+0216; C; 0217; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH INVERTED BREVE
+0218; C; 0219; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH COMMA BELOW
+021A; C; 021B; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH COMMA BELOW
+021C; C; 021D; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER YOGH
+021E; C; 021F; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H WITH CARON
+0220; C; 019E; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH LONG RIGHT LEG
+0222; C; 0223; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER OU
+0224; C; 0225; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH HOOK
+0226; C; 0227; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DOT ABOVE
+0228; C; 0229; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CEDILLA
+022A; C; 022B; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS AND MACRON
+022C; C; 022D; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH TILDE AND MACRON
+022E; C; 022F; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DOT ABOVE
+0230; C; 0231; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DOT ABOVE AND MACRON
+0232; C; 0233; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH MACRON
+023A; C; 2C65; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH STROKE
+023B; C; 023C; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH STROKE
+023D; C; 019A; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH BAR
+023E; C; 2C66; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH DIAGONAL STROKE
+0241; C; 0242; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER GLOTTAL STOP
+0243; C; 0180; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B WITH STROKE
+0244; C; 0289; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U BAR
+0245; C; 028C; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TURNED V
+0246; C; 0247; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH STROKE
+0248; C; 0249; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J WITH STROKE
+024A; C; 024B; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER SMALL Q WITH HOOK TAIL
+024C; C; 024D; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH STROKE
+024E; C; 024F; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH STROKE
+0345; C; 03B9; # COMBINING GREEK YPOGEGRAMMENI
+0370; C; 0371; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER HETA
+0372; C; 0373; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ARCHAIC SAMPI
+0376; C; 0377; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER PAMPHYLIAN DIGAMMA
+037F; C; 03F3; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER YOT
+0386; C; 03AC; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH TONOS
+0388; C; 03AD; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON WITH TONOS
+0389; C; 03AE; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH TONOS
+038A; C; 03AF; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH TONOS
+038C; C; 03CC; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON WITH TONOS
+038E; C; 03CD; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON WITH TONOS
+038F; C; 03CE; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH TONOS
+0390; F; 03B9 0308 0301; # GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH DIALYTIKA AND TONOS
+0391; C; 03B1; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA
+0392; C; 03B2; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER BETA
+0393; C; 03B3; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA
+0394; C; 03B4; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER DELTA
+0395; C; 03B5; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON
+0396; C; 03B6; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ZETA
+0397; C; 03B7; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA
+0398; C; 03B8; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER THETA
+0399; C; 03B9; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA
+039A; C; 03BA; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER KAPPA
+039B; C; 03BB; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER LAMDA
+039C; C; 03BC; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER MU
+039D; C; 03BD; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER NU
+039E; C; 03BE; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER XI
+039F; C; 03BF; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON
+03A0; C; 03C0; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER PI
+03A1; C; 03C1; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER RHO
+03A3; C; 03C3; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER SIGMA
+03A4; C; 03C4; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER TAU
+03A5; C; 03C5; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON
+03A6; C; 03C6; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER PHI
+03A7; C; 03C7; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER CHI
+03A8; C; 03C8; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER PSI
+03A9; C; 03C9; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA
+03AA; C; 03CA; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH DIALYTIKA
+03AB; C; 03CB; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON WITH DIALYTIKA
+03B0; F; 03C5 0308 0301; # GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH DIALYTIKA AND TONOS
+03C2; C; 03C3; # GREEK SMALL LETTER FINAL SIGMA
+03CF; C; 03D7; # GREEK CAPITAL KAI SYMBOL
+03D0; C; 03B2; # GREEK BETA SYMBOL
+03D1; C; 03B8; # GREEK THETA SYMBOL
+03D5; C; 03C6; # GREEK PHI SYMBOL
+03D6; C; 03C0; # GREEK PI SYMBOL
+03D8; C; 03D9; # GREEK LETTER ARCHAIC KOPPA
+03DA; C; 03DB; # GREEK LETTER STIGMA
+03DC; C; 03DD; # GREEK LETTER DIGAMMA
+03DE; C; 03DF; # GREEK LETTER KOPPA
+03E0; C; 03E1; # GREEK LETTER SAMPI
+03E2; C; 03E3; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER SHEI
+03E4; C; 03E5; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER FEI
+03E6; C; 03E7; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER KHEI
+03E8; C; 03E9; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER HORI
+03EA; C; 03EB; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER GANGIA
+03EC; C; 03ED; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER SHIMA
+03EE; C; 03EF; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER DEI
+03F0; C; 03BA; # GREEK KAPPA SYMBOL
+03F1; C; 03C1; # GREEK RHO SYMBOL
+03F4; C; 03B8; # GREEK CAPITAL THETA SYMBOL
+03F5; C; 03B5; # GREEK LUNATE EPSILON SYMBOL
+03F7; C; 03F8; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER SHO
+03F9; C; 03F2; # GREEK CAPITAL LUNATE SIGMA SYMBOL
+03FA; C; 03FB; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER SAN
+03FD; C; 037B; # GREEK CAPITAL REVERSED LUNATE SIGMA SYMBOL
+03FE; C; 037C; # GREEK CAPITAL DOTTED LUNATE SIGMA SYMBOL
+03FF; C; 037D; # GREEK CAPITAL REVERSED DOTTED LUNATE SIGMA SYMBOL
+0400; C; 0450; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IE WITH GRAVE
+0401; C; 0451; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IO
+0402; C; 0452; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DJE
+0403; C; 0453; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GJE
+0404; C; 0454; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER UKRAINIAN IE
+0405; C; 0455; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DZE
+0406; C; 0456; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BYELORUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN I
+0407; C; 0457; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YI
+0408; C; 0458; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER JE
+0409; C; 0459; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER LJE
+040A; C; 045A; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER NJE
+040B; C; 045B; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TSHE
+040C; C; 045C; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KJE
+040D; C; 045D; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER I WITH GRAVE
+040E; C; 045E; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHORT U
+040F; C; 045F; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DZHE
+0410; C; 0430; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER A
+0411; C; 0431; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BE
+0412; C; 0432; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER VE
+0413; C; 0433; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GHE
+0414; C; 0434; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DE
+0415; C; 0435; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IE
+0416; C; 0436; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZHE
+0417; C; 0437; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZE
+0418; C; 0438; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER I
+0419; C; 0439; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHORT I
+041A; C; 043A; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KA
+041B; C; 043B; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EL
+041C; C; 043C; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EM
+041D; C; 043D; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EN
+041E; C; 043E; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER O
+041F; C; 043F; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER PE
+0420; C; 0440; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ER
+0421; C; 0441; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ES
+0422; C; 0442; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TE
+0423; C; 0443; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER U
+0424; C; 0444; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EF
+0425; C; 0445; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HA
+0426; C; 0446; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TSE
+0427; C; 0447; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER CHE
+0428; C; 0448; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHA
+0429; C; 0449; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHCHA
+042A; C; 044A; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HARD SIGN
+042B; C; 044B; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YERU
+042C; C; 044C; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SOFT SIGN
+042D; C; 044D; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER E
+042E; C; 044E; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YU
+042F; C; 044F; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YA
+0460; C; 0461; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA
+0462; C; 0463; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YAT
+0464; C; 0465; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IOTIFIED E
+0466; C; 0467; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER LITTLE YUS
+0468; C; 0469; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IOTIFIED LITTLE YUS
+046A; C; 046B; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BIG YUS
+046C; C; 046D; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IOTIFIED BIG YUS
+046E; C; 046F; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KSI
+0470; C; 0471; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER PSI
+0472; C; 0473; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER FITA
+0474; C; 0475; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IZHITSA
+0476; C; 0477; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IZHITSA WITH DOUBLE GRAVE ACCENT
+0478; C; 0479; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER UK
+047A; C; 047B; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ROUND OMEGA
+047C; C; 047D; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH TITLO
+047E; C; 047F; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER OT
+0480; C; 0481; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KOPPA
+048A; C; 048B; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHORT I WITH TAIL
+048C; C; 048D; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SEMISOFT SIGN
+048E; C; 048F; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ER WITH TICK
+0490; C; 0491; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GHE WITH UPTURN
+0492; C; 0493; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GHE WITH STROKE
+0494; C; 0495; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GHE WITH MIDDLE HOOK
+0496; C; 0497; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZHE WITH DESCENDER
+0498; C; 0499; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZE WITH DESCENDER
+049A; C; 049B; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KA WITH DESCENDER
+049C; C; 049D; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KA WITH VERTICAL STROKE
+049E; C; 049F; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KA WITH STROKE
+04A0; C; 04A1; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BASHKIR KA
+04A2; C; 04A3; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EN WITH DESCENDER
+04A4; C; 04A5; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LIGATURE EN GHE
+04A6; C; 04A7; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER PE WITH MIDDLE HOOK
+04A8; C; 04A9; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ABKHASIAN HA
+04AA; C; 04AB; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ES WITH DESCENDER
+04AC; C; 04AD; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TE WITH DESCENDER
+04AE; C; 04AF; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER STRAIGHT U
+04B0; C; 04B1; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER STRAIGHT U WITH STROKE
+04B2; C; 04B3; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HA WITH DESCENDER
+04B4; C; 04B5; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LIGATURE TE TSE
+04B6; C; 04B7; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER CHE WITH DESCENDER
+04B8; C; 04B9; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER CHE WITH VERTICAL STROKE
+04BA; C; 04BB; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHHA
+04BC; C; 04BD; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ABKHASIAN CHE
+04BE; C; 04BF; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ABKHASIAN CHE WITH DESCENDER
+04C0; C; 04CF; # CYRILLIC LETTER PALOCHKA
+04C1; C; 04C2; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZHE WITH BREVE
+04C3; C; 04C4; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KA WITH HOOK
+04C5; C; 04C6; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EL WITH TAIL
+04C7; C; 04C8; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EN WITH HOOK
+04C9; C; 04CA; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EN WITH TAIL
+04CB; C; 04CC; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KHAKASSIAN CHE
+04CD; C; 04CE; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EM WITH TAIL
+04D0; C; 04D1; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER A WITH BREVE
+04D2; C; 04D3; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS
+04D4; C; 04D5; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LIGATURE A IE
+04D6; C; 04D7; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IE WITH BREVE
+04D8; C; 04D9; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SCHWA
+04DA; C; 04DB; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SCHWA WITH DIAERESIS
+04DC; C; 04DD; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZHE WITH DIAERESIS
+04DE; C; 04DF; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZE WITH DIAERESIS
+04E0; C; 04E1; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ABKHASIAN DZE
+04E2; C; 04E3; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER I WITH MACRON
+04E4; C; 04E5; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS
+04E6; C; 04E7; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS
+04E8; C; 04E9; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BARRED O
+04EA; C; 04EB; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BARRED O WITH DIAERESIS
+04EC; C; 04ED; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS
+04EE; C; 04EF; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER U WITH MACRON
+04F0; C; 04F1; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS
+04F2; C; 04F3; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DOUBLE ACUTE
+04F4; C; 04F5; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER CHE WITH DIAERESIS
+04F6; C; 04F7; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GHE WITH DESCENDER
+04F8; C; 04F9; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YERU WITH DIAERESIS
+04FA; C; 04FB; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GHE WITH STROKE AND HOOK
+04FC; C; 04FD; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HA WITH HOOK
+04FE; C; 04FF; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HA WITH STROKE
+0500; C; 0501; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KOMI DE
+0502; C; 0503; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KOMI DJE
+0504; C; 0505; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KOMI ZJE
+0506; C; 0507; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KOMI DZJE
+0508; C; 0509; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KOMI LJE
+050A; C; 050B; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KOMI NJE
+050C; C; 050D; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KOMI SJE
+050E; C; 050F; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KOMI TJE
+0510; C; 0511; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER REVERSED ZE
+0512; C; 0513; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EL WITH HOOK
+0514; C; 0515; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER LHA
+0516; C; 0517; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER RHA
+0518; C; 0519; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YAE
+051A; C; 051B; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER QA
+051C; C; 051D; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER WE
+051E; C; 051F; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ALEUT KA
+0520; C; 0521; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EL WITH MIDDLE HOOK
+0522; C; 0523; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EN WITH MIDDLE HOOK
+0524; C; 0525; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER PE WITH DESCENDER
+0526; C; 0527; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHHA WITH DESCENDER
+0528; C; 0529; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EN WITH LEFT HOOK
+052A; C; 052B; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DZZHE
+052C; C; 052D; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DCHE
+052E; C; 052F; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EL WITH DESCENDER
+0531; C; 0561; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER AYB
+0532; C; 0562; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER BEN
+0533; C; 0563; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER GIM
+0534; C; 0564; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER DA
+0535; C; 0565; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER ECH
+0536; C; 0566; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER ZA
+0537; C; 0567; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER EH
+0538; C; 0568; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER ET
+0539; C; 0569; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER TO
+053A; C; 056A; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER ZHE
+053B; C; 056B; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER INI
+053C; C; 056C; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER LIWN
+053D; C; 056D; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER XEH
+053E; C; 056E; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER CA
+053F; C; 056F; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER KEN
+0540; C; 0570; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER HO
+0541; C; 0571; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER JA
+0542; C; 0572; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER GHAD
+0543; C; 0573; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER CHEH
+0544; C; 0574; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER MEN
+0545; C; 0575; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER YI
+0546; C; 0576; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER NOW
+0547; C; 0577; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER SHA
+0548; C; 0578; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER VO
+0549; C; 0579; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER CHA
+054A; C; 057A; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER PEH
+054B; C; 057B; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER JHEH
+054C; C; 057C; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER RA
+054D; C; 057D; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER SEH
+054E; C; 057E; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER VEW
+054F; C; 057F; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER TIWN
+0550; C; 0580; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER REH
+0551; C; 0581; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER CO
+0552; C; 0582; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER YIWN
+0553; C; 0583; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER PIWR
+0554; C; 0584; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER KEH
+0555; C; 0585; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER OH
+0556; C; 0586; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER FEH
+0587; F; 0565 0582; # ARMENIAN SMALL LIGATURE ECH YIWN
+10A0; C; 2D00; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER AN
+10A1; C; 2D01; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER BAN
+10A2; C; 2D02; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER GAN
+10A3; C; 2D03; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER DON
+10A4; C; 2D04; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER EN
+10A5; C; 2D05; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER VIN
+10A6; C; 2D06; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER ZEN
+10A7; C; 2D07; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER TAN
+10A8; C; 2D08; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER IN
+10A9; C; 2D09; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER KAN
+10AA; C; 2D0A; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER LAS
+10AB; C; 2D0B; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER MAN
+10AC; C; 2D0C; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER NAR
+10AD; C; 2D0D; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER ON
+10AE; C; 2D0E; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER PAR
+10AF; C; 2D0F; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER ZHAR
+10B0; C; 2D10; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER RAE
+10B1; C; 2D11; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER SAN
+10B2; C; 2D12; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER TAR
+10B3; C; 2D13; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER UN
+10B4; C; 2D14; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER PHAR
+10B5; C; 2D15; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER KHAR
+10B6; C; 2D16; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER GHAN
+10B7; C; 2D17; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER QAR
+10B8; C; 2D18; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER SHIN
+10B9; C; 2D19; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER CHIN
+10BA; C; 2D1A; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER CAN
+10BB; C; 2D1B; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER JIL
+10BC; C; 2D1C; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER CIL
+10BD; C; 2D1D; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER CHAR
+10BE; C; 2D1E; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER XAN
+10BF; C; 2D1F; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER JHAN
+10C0; C; 2D20; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER HAE
+10C1; C; 2D21; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER HE
+10C2; C; 2D22; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER HIE
+10C3; C; 2D23; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER WE
+10C4; C; 2D24; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER HAR
+10C5; C; 2D25; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER HOE
+10C7; C; 2D27; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER YN
+10CD; C; 2D2D; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER AEN
+13F8; C; 13F0; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER YE
+13F9; C; 13F1; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER YI
+13FA; C; 13F2; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER YO
+13FB; C; 13F3; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER YU
+13FC; C; 13F4; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER YV
+13FD; C; 13F5; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER MV
+1C80; C; 0432; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ROUNDED VE
+1C81; C; 0434; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER LONG-LEGGED DE
+1C82; C; 043E; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER NARROW O
+1C83; C; 0441; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER WIDE ES
+1C84; C; 0442; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TALL TE
+1C85; C; 0442; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER THREE-LEGGED TE
+1C86; C; 044A; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TALL HARD SIGN
+1C87; C; 0463; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TALL YAT
+1C88; C; A64B; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER UNBLENDED UK
+1C90; C; 10D0; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER AN
+1C91; C; 10D1; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER BAN
+1C92; C; 10D2; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER GAN
+1C93; C; 10D3; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER DON
+1C94; C; 10D4; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER EN
+1C95; C; 10D5; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER VIN
+1C96; C; 10D6; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER ZEN
+1C97; C; 10D7; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER TAN
+1C98; C; 10D8; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER IN
+1C99; C; 10D9; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER KAN
+1C9A; C; 10DA; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER LAS
+1C9B; C; 10DB; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER MAN
+1C9C; C; 10DC; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER NAR
+1C9D; C; 10DD; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER ON
+1C9E; C; 10DE; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER PAR
+1C9F; C; 10DF; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER ZHAR
+1CA0; C; 10E0; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER RAE
+1CA1; C; 10E1; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER SAN
+1CA2; C; 10E2; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER TAR
+1CA3; C; 10E3; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER UN
+1CA4; C; 10E4; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER PHAR
+1CA5; C; 10E5; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER KHAR
+1CA6; C; 10E6; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER GHAN
+1CA7; C; 10E7; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER QAR
+1CA8; C; 10E8; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER SHIN
+1CA9; C; 10E9; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER CHIN
+1CAA; C; 10EA; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER CAN
+1CAB; C; 10EB; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER JIL
+1CAC; C; 10EC; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER CIL
+1CAD; C; 10ED; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER CHAR
+1CAE; C; 10EE; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER XAN
+1CAF; C; 10EF; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER JHAN
+1CB0; C; 10F0; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER HAE
+1CB1; C; 10F1; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER HE
+1CB2; C; 10F2; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER HIE
+1CB3; C; 10F3; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER WE
+1CB4; C; 10F4; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER HAR
+1CB5; C; 10F5; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER HOE
+1CB6; C; 10F6; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER FI
+1CB7; C; 10F7; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER YN
+1CB8; C; 10F8; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER ELIFI
+1CB9; C; 10F9; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER TURNED GAN
+1CBA; C; 10FA; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER AIN
+1CBD; C; 10FD; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER AEN
+1CBE; C; 10FE; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER HARD SIGN
+1CBF; C; 10FF; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER LABIAL SIGN
+1E00; C; 1E01; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING BELOW
+1E02; C; 1E03; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B WITH DOT ABOVE
+1E04; C; 1E05; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B WITH DOT BELOW
+1E06; C; 1E07; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B WITH LINE BELOW
+1E08; C; 1E09; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA AND ACUTE
+1E0A; C; 1E0B; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH DOT ABOVE
+1E0C; C; 1E0D; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH DOT BELOW
+1E0E; C; 1E0F; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH LINE BELOW
+1E10; C; 1E11; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH CEDILLA
+1E12; C; 1E13; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH CIRCUMFLEX BELOW
+1E14; C; 1E15; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH MACRON AND GRAVE
+1E16; C; 1E17; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH MACRON AND ACUTE
+1E18; C; 1E19; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX BELOW
+1E1A; C; 1E1B; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH TILDE BELOW
+1E1C; C; 1E1D; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CEDILLA AND BREVE
+1E1E; C; 1E1F; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER F WITH DOT ABOVE
+1E20; C; 1E21; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH MACRON
+1E22; C; 1E23; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H WITH DOT ABOVE
+1E24; C; 1E25; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H WITH DOT BELOW
+1E26; C; 1E27; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H WITH DIAERESIS
+1E28; C; 1E29; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H WITH CEDILLA
+1E2A; C; 1E2B; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H WITH BREVE BELOW
+1E2C; C; 1E2D; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH TILDE BELOW
+1E2E; C; 1E2F; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS AND ACUTE
+1E30; C; 1E31; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K WITH ACUTE
+1E32; C; 1E33; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K WITH DOT BELOW
+1E34; C; 1E35; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K WITH LINE BELOW
+1E36; C; 1E37; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH DOT BELOW
+1E38; C; 1E39; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH DOT BELOW AND MACRON
+1E3A; C; 1E3B; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH LINE BELOW
+1E3C; C; 1E3D; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH CIRCUMFLEX BELOW
+1E3E; C; 1E3F; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M WITH ACUTE
+1E40; C; 1E41; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M WITH DOT ABOVE
+1E42; C; 1E43; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M WITH DOT BELOW
+1E44; C; 1E45; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH DOT ABOVE
+1E46; C; 1E47; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH DOT BELOW
+1E48; C; 1E49; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH LINE BELOW
+1E4A; C; 1E4B; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH CIRCUMFLEX BELOW
+1E4C; C; 1E4D; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH TILDE AND ACUTE
+1E4E; C; 1E4F; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH TILDE AND DIAERESIS
+1E50; C; 1E51; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH MACRON AND GRAVE
+1E52; C; 1E53; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH MACRON AND ACUTE
+1E54; C; 1E55; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P WITH ACUTE
+1E56; C; 1E57; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P WITH DOT ABOVE
+1E58; C; 1E59; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH DOT ABOVE
+1E5A; C; 1E5B; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH DOT BELOW
+1E5C; C; 1E5D; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH DOT BELOW AND MACRON
+1E5E; C; 1E5F; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH LINE BELOW
+1E60; C; 1E61; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH DOT ABOVE
+1E62; C; 1E63; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH DOT BELOW
+1E64; C; 1E65; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH ACUTE AND DOT ABOVE
+1E66; C; 1E67; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH CARON AND DOT ABOVE
+1E68; C; 1E69; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH DOT BELOW AND DOT ABOVE
+1E6A; C; 1E6B; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH DOT ABOVE
+1E6C; C; 1E6D; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH DOT BELOW
+1E6E; C; 1E6F; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH LINE BELOW
+1E70; C; 1E71; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH CIRCUMFLEX BELOW
+1E72; C; 1E73; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS BELOW
+1E74; C; 1E75; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH TILDE BELOW
+1E76; C; 1E77; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX BELOW
+1E78; C; 1E79; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH TILDE AND ACUTE
+1E7A; C; 1E7B; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH MACRON AND DIAERESIS
+1E7C; C; 1E7D; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V WITH TILDE
+1E7E; C; 1E7F; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V WITH DOT BELOW
+1E80; C; 1E81; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W WITH GRAVE
+1E82; C; 1E83; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W WITH ACUTE
+1E84; C; 1E85; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W WITH DIAERESIS
+1E86; C; 1E87; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W WITH DOT ABOVE
+1E88; C; 1E89; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W WITH DOT BELOW
+1E8A; C; 1E8B; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER X WITH DOT ABOVE
+1E8C; C; 1E8D; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER X WITH DIAERESIS
+1E8E; C; 1E8F; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH DOT ABOVE
+1E90; C; 1E91; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH CIRCUMFLEX
+1E92; C; 1E93; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH DOT BELOW
+1E94; C; 1E95; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH LINE BELOW
+1E96; F; 0068 0331; # LATIN SMALL LETTER H WITH LINE BELOW
+1E97; F; 0074 0308; # LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH DIAERESIS
+1E98; F; 0077 030A; # LATIN SMALL LETTER W WITH RING ABOVE
+1E99; F; 0079 030A; # LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH RING ABOVE
+1E9A; F; 0061 02BE; # LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RIGHT HALF RING
+1E9B; C; 1E61; # LATIN SMALL LETTER LONG S WITH DOT ABOVE
+1E9E; F; 0073 0073; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER SHARP S
+1E9E; S; 00DF; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER SHARP S
+1EA0; C; 1EA1; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DOT BELOW
+1EA2; C; 1EA3; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH HOOK ABOVE
+1EA4; C; 1EA5; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND ACUTE
+1EA6; C; 1EA7; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND GRAVE
+1EA8; C; 1EA9; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND HOOK ABOVE
+1EAA; C; 1EAB; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND TILDE
+1EAC; C; 1EAD; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND DOT BELOW
+1EAE; C; 1EAF; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND ACUTE
+1EB0; C; 1EB1; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND GRAVE
+1EB2; C; 1EB3; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND HOOK ABOVE
+1EB4; C; 1EB5; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND TILDE
+1EB6; C; 1EB7; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND DOT BELOW
+1EB8; C; 1EB9; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH DOT BELOW
+1EBA; C; 1EBB; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH HOOK ABOVE
+1EBC; C; 1EBD; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH TILDE
+1EBE; C; 1EBF; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND ACUTE
+1EC0; C; 1EC1; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND GRAVE
+1EC2; C; 1EC3; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND HOOK ABOVE
+1EC4; C; 1EC5; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND TILDE
+1EC6; C; 1EC7; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND DOT BELOW
+1EC8; C; 1EC9; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH HOOK ABOVE
+1ECA; C; 1ECB; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DOT BELOW
+1ECC; C; 1ECD; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DOT BELOW
+1ECE; C; 1ECF; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH HOOK ABOVE
+1ED0; C; 1ED1; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND ACUTE
+1ED2; C; 1ED3; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND GRAVE
+1ED4; C; 1ED5; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND HOOK ABOVE
+1ED6; C; 1ED7; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND TILDE
+1ED8; C; 1ED9; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND DOT BELOW
+1EDA; C; 1EDB; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH HORN AND ACUTE
+1EDC; C; 1EDD; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH HORN AND GRAVE
+1EDE; C; 1EDF; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH HORN AND HOOK ABOVE
+1EE0; C; 1EE1; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH HORN AND TILDE
+1EE2; C; 1EE3; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH HORN AND DOT BELOW
+1EE4; C; 1EE5; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DOT BELOW
+1EE6; C; 1EE7; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH HOOK ABOVE
+1EE8; C; 1EE9; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH HORN AND ACUTE
+1EEA; C; 1EEB; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH HORN AND GRAVE
+1EEC; C; 1EED; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH HORN AND HOOK ABOVE
+1EEE; C; 1EEF; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH HORN AND TILDE
+1EF0; C; 1EF1; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH HORN AND DOT BELOW
+1EF2; C; 1EF3; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH GRAVE
+1EF4; C; 1EF5; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH DOT BELOW
+1EF6; C; 1EF7; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH HOOK ABOVE
+1EF8; C; 1EF9; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH TILDE
+1EFA; C; 1EFB; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER MIDDLE-WELSH LL
+1EFC; C; 1EFD; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER MIDDLE-WELSH V
+1EFE; C; 1EFF; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH LOOP
+1F08; C; 1F00; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI
+1F09; C; 1F01; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA
+1F0A; C; 1F02; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI AND VARIA
+1F0B; C; 1F03; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA AND VARIA
+1F0C; C; 1F04; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI AND OXIA
+1F0D; C; 1F05; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA AND OXIA
+1F0E; C; 1F06; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI AND PERISPOMENI
+1F0F; C; 1F07; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA AND PERISPOMENI
+1F18; C; 1F10; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON WITH PSILI
+1F19; C; 1F11; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON WITH DASIA
+1F1A; C; 1F12; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON WITH PSILI AND VARIA
+1F1B; C; 1F13; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON WITH DASIA AND VARIA
+1F1C; C; 1F14; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON WITH PSILI AND OXIA
+1F1D; C; 1F15; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON WITH DASIA AND OXIA
+1F28; C; 1F20; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI
+1F29; C; 1F21; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA
+1F2A; C; 1F22; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND VARIA
+1F2B; C; 1F23; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND VARIA
+1F2C; C; 1F24; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND OXIA
+1F2D; C; 1F25; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND OXIA
+1F2E; C; 1F26; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND PERISPOMENI
+1F2F; C; 1F27; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND PERISPOMENI
+1F38; C; 1F30; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH PSILI
+1F39; C; 1F31; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH DASIA
+1F3A; C; 1F32; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH PSILI AND VARIA
+1F3B; C; 1F33; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH DASIA AND VARIA
+1F3C; C; 1F34; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH PSILI AND OXIA
+1F3D; C; 1F35; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH DASIA AND OXIA
+1F3E; C; 1F36; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH PSILI AND PERISPOMENI
+1F3F; C; 1F37; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH DASIA AND PERISPOMENI
+1F48; C; 1F40; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON WITH PSILI
+1F49; C; 1F41; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON WITH DASIA
+1F4A; C; 1F42; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON WITH PSILI AND VARIA
+1F4B; C; 1F43; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON WITH DASIA AND VARIA
+1F4C; C; 1F44; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON WITH PSILI AND OXIA
+1F4D; C; 1F45; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON WITH DASIA AND OXIA
+1F50; F; 03C5 0313; # GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH PSILI
+1F52; F; 03C5 0313 0300; # GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH PSILI AND VARIA
+1F54; F; 03C5 0313 0301; # GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH PSILI AND OXIA
+1F56; F; 03C5 0313 0342; # GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH PSILI AND PERISPOMENI
+1F59; C; 1F51; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON WITH DASIA
+1F5B; C; 1F53; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON WITH DASIA AND VARIA
+1F5D; C; 1F55; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON WITH DASIA AND OXIA
+1F5F; C; 1F57; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON WITH DASIA AND PERISPOMENI
+1F68; C; 1F60; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI
+1F69; C; 1F61; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA
+1F6A; C; 1F62; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI AND VARIA
+1F6B; C; 1F63; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA AND VARIA
+1F6C; C; 1F64; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI AND OXIA
+1F6D; C; 1F65; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA AND OXIA
+1F6E; C; 1F66; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI AND PERISPOMENI
+1F6F; C; 1F67; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA AND PERISPOMENI
+1F80; F; 1F00 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1F81; F; 1F01 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1F82; F; 1F02 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI AND VARIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1F83; F; 1F03 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA AND VARIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1F84; F; 1F04 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI AND OXIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1F85; F; 1F05 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA AND OXIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1F86; F; 1F06 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI AND PERISPOMENI AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1F87; F; 1F07 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA AND PERISPOMENI AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1F88; F; 1F00 03B9; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F88; S; 1F80; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F89; F; 1F01 03B9; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F89; S; 1F81; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F8A; F; 1F02 03B9; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI AND VARIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F8A; S; 1F82; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI AND VARIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F8B; F; 1F03 03B9; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA AND VARIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F8B; S; 1F83; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA AND VARIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F8C; F; 1F04 03B9; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI AND OXIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F8C; S; 1F84; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI AND OXIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F8D; F; 1F05 03B9; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA AND OXIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F8D; S; 1F85; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA AND OXIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F8E; F; 1F06 03B9; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI AND PERISPOMENI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F8E; S; 1F86; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI AND PERISPOMENI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F8F; F; 1F07 03B9; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA AND PERISPOMENI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F8F; S; 1F87; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA AND PERISPOMENI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F90; F; 1F20 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1F91; F; 1F21 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1F92; F; 1F22 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND VARIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1F93; F; 1F23 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND VARIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1F94; F; 1F24 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND OXIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1F95; F; 1F25 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND OXIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1F96; F; 1F26 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND PERISPOMENI AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1F97; F; 1F27 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND PERISPOMENI AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1F98; F; 1F20 03B9; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F98; S; 1F90; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F99; F; 1F21 03B9; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F99; S; 1F91; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F9A; F; 1F22 03B9; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND VARIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F9A; S; 1F92; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND VARIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F9B; F; 1F23 03B9; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND VARIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F9B; S; 1F93; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND VARIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F9C; F; 1F24 03B9; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND OXIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F9C; S; 1F94; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND OXIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F9D; F; 1F25 03B9; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND OXIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F9D; S; 1F95; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND OXIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F9E; F; 1F26 03B9; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND PERISPOMENI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F9E; S; 1F96; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND PERISPOMENI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F9F; F; 1F27 03B9; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND PERISPOMENI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F9F; S; 1F97; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND PERISPOMENI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1FA0; F; 1F60 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1FA1; F; 1F61 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1FA2; F; 1F62 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI AND VARIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1FA3; F; 1F63 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA AND VARIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1FA4; F; 1F64 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI AND OXIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1FA5; F; 1F65 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA AND OXIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1FA6; F; 1F66 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI AND PERISPOMENI AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1FA7; F; 1F67 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA AND PERISPOMENI AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1FA8; F; 1F60 03B9; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1FA8; S; 1FA0; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1FA9; F; 1F61 03B9; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1FA9; S; 1FA1; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1FAA; F; 1F62 03B9; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI AND VARIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1FAA; S; 1FA2; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI AND VARIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1FAB; F; 1F63 03B9; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA AND VARIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1FAB; S; 1FA3; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA AND VARIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1FAC; F; 1F64 03B9; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI AND OXIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1FAC; S; 1FA4; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI AND OXIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1FAD; F; 1F65 03B9; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA AND OXIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1FAD; S; 1FA5; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA AND OXIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1FAE; F; 1F66 03B9; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI AND PERISPOMENI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1FAE; S; 1FA6; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI AND PERISPOMENI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1FAF; F; 1F67 03B9; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA AND PERISPOMENI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1FAF; S; 1FA7; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA AND PERISPOMENI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1FB2; F; 1F70 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH VARIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1FB3; F; 03B1 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1FB4; F; 03AC 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH OXIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1FB6; F; 03B1 0342; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH PERISPOMENI
+1FB7; F; 03B1 0342 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH PERISPOMENI AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1FB8; C; 1FB0; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH VRACHY
+1FB9; C; 1FB1; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH MACRON
+1FBA; C; 1F70; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH VARIA
+1FBB; C; 1F71; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH OXIA
+1FBC; F; 03B1 03B9; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1FBC; S; 1FB3; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1FBE; C; 03B9; # GREEK PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1FC2; F; 1F74 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH VARIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1FC3; F; 03B7 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1FC4; F; 03AE 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH OXIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1FC6; F; 03B7 0342; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH PERISPOMENI
+1FC7; F; 03B7 0342 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH PERISPOMENI AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1FC8; C; 1F72; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON WITH VARIA
+1FC9; C; 1F73; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON WITH OXIA
+1FCA; C; 1F74; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH VARIA
+1FCB; C; 1F75; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH OXIA
+1FCC; F; 03B7 03B9; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1FCC; S; 1FC3; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1FD2; F; 03B9 0308 0300; # GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH DIALYTIKA AND VARIA
+1FD3; F; 03B9 0308 0301; # GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH DIALYTIKA AND OXIA
+1FD6; F; 03B9 0342; # GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH PERISPOMENI
+1FD7; F; 03B9 0308 0342; # GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH DIALYTIKA AND PERISPOMENI
+1FD8; C; 1FD0; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH VRACHY
+1FD9; C; 1FD1; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH MACRON
+1FDA; C; 1F76; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH VARIA
+1FDB; C; 1F77; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH OXIA
+1FE2; F; 03C5 0308 0300; # GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH DIALYTIKA AND VARIA
+1FE3; F; 03C5 0308 0301; # GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH DIALYTIKA AND OXIA
+1FE4; F; 03C1 0313; # GREEK SMALL LETTER RHO WITH PSILI
+1FE6; F; 03C5 0342; # GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH PERISPOMENI
+1FE7; F; 03C5 0308 0342; # GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH DIALYTIKA AND PERISPOMENI
+1FE8; C; 1FE0; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON WITH VRACHY
+1FE9; C; 1FE1; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON WITH MACRON
+1FEA; C; 1F7A; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON WITH VARIA
+1FEB; C; 1F7B; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON WITH OXIA
+1FEC; C; 1FE5; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER RHO WITH DASIA
+1FF2; F; 1F7C 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH VARIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1FF3; F; 03C9 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1FF4; F; 03CE 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH OXIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1FF6; F; 03C9 0342; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH PERISPOMENI
+1FF7; F; 03C9 0342 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH PERISPOMENI AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1FF8; C; 1F78; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON WITH VARIA
+1FF9; C; 1F79; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON WITH OXIA
+1FFA; C; 1F7C; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH VARIA
+1FFB; C; 1F7D; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH OXIA
+1FFC; F; 03C9 03B9; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1FFC; S; 1FF3; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH PROSGEGRAMMENI
+2126; C; 03C9; # OHM SIGN
+212A; C; 006B; # KELVIN SIGN
+212B; C; 00E5; # ANGSTROM SIGN
+2132; C; 214E; # TURNED CAPITAL F
+2160; C; 2170; # ROMAN NUMERAL ONE
+2161; C; 2171; # ROMAN NUMERAL TWO
+2162; C; 2172; # ROMAN NUMERAL THREE
+2163; C; 2173; # ROMAN NUMERAL FOUR
+2164; C; 2174; # ROMAN NUMERAL FIVE
+2165; C; 2175; # ROMAN NUMERAL SIX
+2166; C; 2176; # ROMAN NUMERAL SEVEN
+2167; C; 2177; # ROMAN NUMERAL EIGHT
+2168; C; 2178; # ROMAN NUMERAL NINE
+2169; C; 2179; # ROMAN NUMERAL TEN
+216A; C; 217A; # ROMAN NUMERAL ELEVEN
+216B; C; 217B; # ROMAN NUMERAL TWELVE
+216C; C; 217C; # ROMAN NUMERAL FIFTY
+216D; C; 217D; # ROMAN NUMERAL ONE HUNDRED
+216E; C; 217E; # ROMAN NUMERAL FIVE HUNDRED
+216F; C; 217F; # ROMAN NUMERAL ONE THOUSAND
+2183; C; 2184; # ROMAN NUMERAL REVERSED ONE HUNDRED
+24B6; C; 24D0; # CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A
+24B7; C; 24D1; # CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B
+24B8; C; 24D2; # CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C
+24B9; C; 24D3; # CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D
+24BA; C; 24D4; # CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E
+24BB; C; 24D5; # CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER F
+24BC; C; 24D6; # CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G
+24BD; C; 24D7; # CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H
+24BE; C; 24D8; # CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I
+24BF; C; 24D9; # CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J
+24C0; C; 24DA; # CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K
+24C1; C; 24DB; # CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L
+24C2; C; 24DC; # CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M
+24C3; C; 24DD; # CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N
+24C4; C; 24DE; # CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O
+24C5; C; 24DF; # CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P
+24C6; C; 24E0; # CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Q
+24C7; C; 24E1; # CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R
+24C8; C; 24E2; # CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S
+24C9; C; 24E3; # CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T
+24CA; C; 24E4; # CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U
+24CB; C; 24E5; # CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V
+24CC; C; 24E6; # CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W
+24CD; C; 24E7; # CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER X
+24CE; C; 24E8; # CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y
+24CF; C; 24E9; # CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z
+2C00; C; 2C30; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER AZU
+2C01; C; 2C31; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER BUKY
+2C02; C; 2C32; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER VEDE
+2C03; C; 2C33; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER GLAGOLI
+2C04; C; 2C34; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER DOBRO
+2C05; C; 2C35; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER YESTU
+2C06; C; 2C36; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER ZHIVETE
+2C07; C; 2C37; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER DZELO
+2C08; C; 2C38; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER ZEMLJA
+2C09; C; 2C39; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER IZHE
+2C0A; C; 2C3A; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER INITIAL IZHE
+2C0B; C; 2C3B; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER I
+2C0C; C; 2C3C; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER DJERVI
+2C0D; C; 2C3D; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER KAKO
+2C0E; C; 2C3E; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER LJUDIJE
+2C0F; C; 2C3F; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER MYSLITE
+2C10; C; 2C40; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER NASHI
+2C11; C; 2C41; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER ONU
+2C12; C; 2C42; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER POKOJI
+2C13; C; 2C43; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER RITSI
+2C14; C; 2C44; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER SLOVO
+2C15; C; 2C45; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER TVRIDO
+2C16; C; 2C46; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER UKU
+2C17; C; 2C47; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER FRITU
+2C18; C; 2C48; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER HERU
+2C19; C; 2C49; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER OTU
+2C1A; C; 2C4A; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER PE
+2C1B; C; 2C4B; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER SHTA
+2C1C; C; 2C4C; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER TSI
+2C1D; C; 2C4D; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER CHRIVI
+2C1E; C; 2C4E; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER SHA
+2C1F; C; 2C4F; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER YERU
+2C20; C; 2C50; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER YERI
+2C21; C; 2C51; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER YATI
+2C22; C; 2C52; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER SPIDERY HA
+2C23; C; 2C53; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER YU
+2C24; C; 2C54; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER SMALL YUS
+2C25; C; 2C55; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER SMALL YUS WITH TAIL
+2C26; C; 2C56; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER YO
+2C27; C; 2C57; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER IOTATED SMALL YUS
+2C28; C; 2C58; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER BIG YUS
+2C29; C; 2C59; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER IOTATED BIG YUS
+2C2A; C; 2C5A; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER FITA
+2C2B; C; 2C5B; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER IZHITSA
+2C2C; C; 2C5C; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER SHTAPIC
+2C2D; C; 2C5D; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER TROKUTASTI A
+2C2E; C; 2C5E; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER LATINATE MYSLITE
+2C60; C; 2C61; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH DOUBLE BAR
+2C62; C; 026B; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH MIDDLE TILDE
+2C63; C; 1D7D; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P WITH STROKE
+2C64; C; 027D; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH TAIL
+2C67; C; 2C68; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H WITH DESCENDER
+2C69; C; 2C6A; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K WITH DESCENDER
+2C6B; C; 2C6C; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH DESCENDER
+2C6D; C; 0251; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA
+2C6E; C; 0271; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M WITH HOOK
+2C6F; C; 0250; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TURNED A
+2C70; C; 0252; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TURNED ALPHA
+2C72; C; 2C73; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W WITH HOOK
+2C75; C; 2C76; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER HALF H
+2C7E; C; 023F; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH SWASH TAIL
+2C7F; C; 0240; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH SWASH TAIL
+2C80; C; 2C81; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER ALFA
+2C82; C; 2C83; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER VIDA
+2C84; C; 2C85; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA
+2C86; C; 2C87; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER DALDA
+2C88; C; 2C89; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER EIE
+2C8A; C; 2C8B; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER SOU
+2C8C; C; 2C8D; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER ZATA
+2C8E; C; 2C8F; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER HATE
+2C90; C; 2C91; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER THETHE
+2C92; C; 2C93; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER IAUDA
+2C94; C; 2C95; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER KAPA
+2C96; C; 2C97; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER LAULA
+2C98; C; 2C99; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER MI
+2C9A; C; 2C9B; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER NI
+2C9C; C; 2C9D; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER KSI
+2C9E; C; 2C9F; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER O
+2CA0; C; 2CA1; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER PI
+2CA2; C; 2CA3; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER RO
+2CA4; C; 2CA5; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER SIMA
+2CA6; C; 2CA7; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER TAU
+2CA8; C; 2CA9; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER UA
+2CAA; C; 2CAB; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER FI
+2CAC; C; 2CAD; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER KHI
+2CAE; C; 2CAF; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER PSI
+2CB0; C; 2CB1; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER OOU
+2CB2; C; 2CB3; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER DIALECT-P ALEF
+2CB4; C; 2CB5; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER OLD COPTIC AIN
+2CB6; C; 2CB7; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER CRYPTOGRAMMIC EIE
+2CB8; C; 2CB9; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER DIALECT-P KAPA
+2CBA; C; 2CBB; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER DIALECT-P NI
+2CBC; C; 2CBD; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER CRYPTOGRAMMIC NI
+2CBE; C; 2CBF; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER OLD COPTIC OOU
+2CC0; C; 2CC1; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER SAMPI
+2CC2; C; 2CC3; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER CROSSED SHEI
+2CC4; C; 2CC5; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER OLD COPTIC SHEI
+2CC6; C; 2CC7; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER OLD COPTIC ESH
+2CC8; C; 2CC9; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER AKHMIMIC KHEI
+2CCA; C; 2CCB; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER DIALECT-P HORI
+2CCC; C; 2CCD; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER OLD COPTIC HORI
+2CCE; C; 2CCF; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER OLD COPTIC HA
+2CD0; C; 2CD1; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER L-SHAPED HA
+2CD2; C; 2CD3; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER OLD COPTIC HEI
+2CD4; C; 2CD5; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER OLD COPTIC HAT
+2CD6; C; 2CD7; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER OLD COPTIC GANGIA
+2CD8; C; 2CD9; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER OLD COPTIC DJA
+2CDA; C; 2CDB; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER OLD COPTIC SHIMA
+2CDC; C; 2CDD; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER OLD NUBIAN SHIMA
+2CDE; C; 2CDF; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER OLD NUBIAN NGI
+2CE0; C; 2CE1; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER OLD NUBIAN NYI
+2CE2; C; 2CE3; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER OLD NUBIAN WAU
+2CEB; C; 2CEC; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER CRYPTOGRAMMIC SHEI
+2CED; C; 2CEE; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER CRYPTOGRAMMIC GANGIA
+2CF2; C; 2CF3; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER BOHAIRIC KHEI
+A640; C; A641; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZEMLYA
+A642; C; A643; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DZELO
+A644; C; A645; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER REVERSED DZE
+A646; C; A647; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IOTA
+A648; C; A649; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DJERV
+A64A; C; A64B; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER MONOGRAPH UK
+A64C; C; A64D; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BROAD OMEGA
+A64E; C; A64F; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER NEUTRAL YER
+A650; C; A651; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YERU WITH BACK YER
+A652; C; A653; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IOTIFIED YAT
+A654; C; A655; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER REVERSED YU
+A656; C; A657; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IOTIFIED A
+A658; C; A659; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER CLOSED LITTLE YUS
+A65A; C; A65B; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BLENDED YUS
+A65C; C; A65D; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IOTIFIED CLOSED LITTLE YUS
+A65E; C; A65F; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YN
+A660; C; A661; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER REVERSED TSE
+A662; C; A663; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SOFT DE
+A664; C; A665; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SOFT EL
+A666; C; A667; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SOFT EM
+A668; C; A669; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER MONOCULAR O
+A66A; C; A66B; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BINOCULAR O
+A66C; C; A66D; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DOUBLE MONOCULAR O
+A680; C; A681; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DWE
+A682; C; A683; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DZWE
+A684; C; A685; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZHWE
+A686; C; A687; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER CCHE
+A688; C; A689; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DZZE
+A68A; C; A68B; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TE WITH MIDDLE HOOK
+A68C; C; A68D; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TWE
+A68E; C; A68F; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TSWE
+A690; C; A691; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TSSE
+A692; C; A693; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TCHE
+A694; C; A695; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HWE
+A696; C; A697; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHWE
+A698; C; A699; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DOUBLE O
+A69A; C; A69B; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER CROSSED O
+A722; C; A723; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER EGYPTOLOGICAL ALEF
+A724; C; A725; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER EGYPTOLOGICAL AIN
+A726; C; A727; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER HENG
+A728; C; A729; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TZ
+A72A; C; A72B; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TRESILLO
+A72C; C; A72D; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER CUATRILLO
+A72E; C; A72F; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER CUATRILLO WITH COMMA
+A732; C; A733; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AA
+A734; C; A735; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AO
+A736; C; A737; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AU
+A738; C; A739; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AV
+A73A; C; A73B; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AV WITH HORIZONTAL BAR
+A73C; C; A73D; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AY
+A73E; C; A73F; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER REVERSED C WITH DOT
+A740; C; A741; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K WITH STROKE
+A742; C; A743; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K WITH DIAGONAL STROKE
+A744; C; A745; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K WITH STROKE AND DIAGONAL STROKE
+A746; C; A747; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER BROKEN L
+A748; C; A749; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH HIGH STROKE
+A74A; C; A74B; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH LONG STROKE OVERLAY
+A74C; C; A74D; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH LOOP
+A74E; C; A74F; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER OO
+A750; C; A751; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P WITH STROKE THROUGH DESCENDER
+A752; C; A753; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P WITH FLOURISH
+A754; C; A755; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P WITH SQUIRREL TAIL
+A756; C; A757; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Q WITH STROKE THROUGH DESCENDER
+A758; C; A759; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Q WITH DIAGONAL STROKE
+A75A; C; A75B; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R ROTUNDA
+A75C; C; A75D; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER RUM ROTUNDA
+A75E; C; A75F; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V WITH DIAGONAL STROKE
+A760; C; A761; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER VY
+A762; C; A763; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER VISIGOTHIC Z
+A764; C; A765; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER THORN WITH STROKE
+A766; C; A767; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER THORN WITH STROKE THROUGH DESCENDER
+A768; C; A769; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER VEND
+A76A; C; A76B; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER ET
+A76C; C; A76D; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER IS
+A76E; C; A76F; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER CON
+A779; C; A77A; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER INSULAR D
+A77B; C; A77C; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER INSULAR F
+A77D; C; 1D79; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER INSULAR G
+A77E; C; A77F; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TURNED INSULAR G
+A780; C; A781; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TURNED L
+A782; C; A783; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER INSULAR R
+A784; C; A785; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER INSULAR S
+A786; C; A787; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER INSULAR T
+A78B; C; A78C; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER SALTILLO
+A78D; C; 0265; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TURNED H
+A790; C; A791; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH DESCENDER
+A792; C; A793; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH BAR
+A796; C; A797; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B WITH FLOURISH
+A798; C; A799; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER F WITH STROKE
+A79A; C; A79B; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER VOLAPUK AE
+A79C; C; A79D; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER VOLAPUK OE
+A79E; C; A79F; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER VOLAPUK UE
+A7A0; C; A7A1; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH OBLIQUE STROKE
+A7A2; C; A7A3; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K WITH OBLIQUE STROKE
+A7A4; C; A7A5; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH OBLIQUE STROKE
+A7A6; C; A7A7; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH OBLIQUE STROKE
+A7A8; C; A7A9; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH OBLIQUE STROKE
+A7AA; C; 0266; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H WITH HOOK
+A7AB; C; 025C; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER REVERSED OPEN E
+A7AC; C; 0261; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER SCRIPT G
+A7AD; C; 026C; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH BELT
+A7AE; C; 026A; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER SMALL CAPITAL I
+A7B0; C; 029E; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TURNED K
+A7B1; C; 0287; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TURNED T
+A7B2; C; 029D; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J WITH CROSSED-TAIL
+A7B3; C; AB53; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER CHI
+A7B4; C; A7B5; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER BETA
+A7B6; C; A7B7; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA
+A7B8; C; A7B9; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH STROKE
+AB70; C; 13A0; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER A
+AB71; C; 13A1; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER E
+AB72; C; 13A2; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER I
+AB73; C; 13A3; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER O
+AB74; C; 13A4; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER U
+AB75; C; 13A5; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER V
+AB76; C; 13A6; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER GA
+AB77; C; 13A7; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER KA
+AB78; C; 13A8; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER GE
+AB79; C; 13A9; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER GI
+AB7A; C; 13AA; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER GO
+AB7B; C; 13AB; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER GU
+AB7C; C; 13AC; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER GV
+AB7D; C; 13AD; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER HA
+AB7E; C; 13AE; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER HE
+AB7F; C; 13AF; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER HI
+AB80; C; 13B0; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER HO
+AB81; C; 13B1; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER HU
+AB82; C; 13B2; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER HV
+AB83; C; 13B3; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER LA
+AB84; C; 13B4; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER LE
+AB85; C; 13B5; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER LI
+AB86; C; 13B6; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER LO
+AB87; C; 13B7; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER LU
+AB88; C; 13B8; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER LV
+AB89; C; 13B9; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER MA
+AB8A; C; 13BA; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER ME
+AB8B; C; 13BB; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER MI
+AB8C; C; 13BC; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER MO
+AB8D; C; 13BD; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER MU
+AB8E; C; 13BE; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER NA
+AB8F; C; 13BF; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER HNA
+AB90; C; 13C0; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER NAH
+AB91; C; 13C1; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER NE
+AB92; C; 13C2; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER NI
+AB93; C; 13C3; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER NO
+AB94; C; 13C4; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER NU
+AB95; C; 13C5; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER NV
+AB96; C; 13C6; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER QUA
+AB97; C; 13C7; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER QUE
+AB98; C; 13C8; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER QUI
+AB99; C; 13C9; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER QUO
+AB9A; C; 13CA; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER QUU
+AB9B; C; 13CB; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER QUV
+AB9C; C; 13CC; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER SA
+AB9D; C; 13CD; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER S
+AB9E; C; 13CE; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER SE
+AB9F; C; 13CF; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER SI
+ABA0; C; 13D0; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER SO
+ABA1; C; 13D1; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER SU
+ABA2; C; 13D2; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER SV
+ABA3; C; 13D3; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER DA
+ABA4; C; 13D4; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER TA
+ABA5; C; 13D5; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER DE
+ABA6; C; 13D6; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER TE
+ABA7; C; 13D7; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER DI
+ABA8; C; 13D8; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER TI
+ABA9; C; 13D9; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER DO
+ABAA; C; 13DA; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER DU
+ABAB; C; 13DB; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER DV
+ABAC; C; 13DC; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER DLA
+ABAD; C; 13DD; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER TLA
+ABAE; C; 13DE; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER TLE
+ABAF; C; 13DF; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER TLI
+ABB0; C; 13E0; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER TLO
+ABB1; C; 13E1; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER TLU
+ABB2; C; 13E2; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER TLV
+ABB3; C; 13E3; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER TSA
+ABB4; C; 13E4; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER TSE
+ABB5; C; 13E5; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER TSI
+ABB6; C; 13E6; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER TSO
+ABB7; C; 13E7; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER TSU
+ABB8; C; 13E8; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER TSV
+ABB9; C; 13E9; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER WA
+ABBA; C; 13EA; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER WE
+ABBB; C; 13EB; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER WI
+ABBC; C; 13EC; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER WO
+ABBD; C; 13ED; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER WU
+ABBE; C; 13EE; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER WV
+ABBF; C; 13EF; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER YA
+FB00; F; 0066 0066; # LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FF
+FB01; F; 0066 0069; # LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FI
+FB02; F; 0066 006C; # LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FL
+FB03; F; 0066 0066 0069; # LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FFI
+FB04; F; 0066 0066 006C; # LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FFL
+FB05; F; 0073 0074; # LATIN SMALL LIGATURE LONG S T
+FB06; F; 0073 0074; # LATIN SMALL LIGATURE ST
+FB13; F; 0574 0576; # ARMENIAN SMALL LIGATURE MEN NOW
+FB14; F; 0574 0565; # ARMENIAN SMALL LIGATURE MEN ECH
+FB15; F; 0574 056B; # ARMENIAN SMALL LIGATURE MEN INI
+FB16; F; 057E 0576; # ARMENIAN SMALL LIGATURE VEW NOW
+FB17; F; 0574 056D; # ARMENIAN SMALL LIGATURE MEN XEH
+FF21; C; FF41; # FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A
+FF22; C; FF42; # FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B
+FF23; C; FF43; # FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C
+FF24; C; FF44; # FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D
+FF25; C; FF45; # FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E
+FF26; C; FF46; # FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER F
+FF27; C; FF47; # FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G
+FF28; C; FF48; # FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H
+FF29; C; FF49; # FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I
+FF2A; C; FF4A; # FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J
+FF2B; C; FF4B; # FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K
+FF2C; C; FF4C; # FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L
+FF2D; C; FF4D; # FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M
+FF2E; C; FF4E; # FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N
+FF2F; C; FF4F; # FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O
+FF30; C; FF50; # FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P
+FF31; C; FF51; # FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Q
+FF32; C; FF52; # FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R
+FF33; C; FF53; # FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S
+FF34; C; FF54; # FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T
+FF35; C; FF55; # FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U
+FF36; C; FF56; # FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V
+FF37; C; FF57; # FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W
+FF38; C; FF58; # FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER X
+FF39; C; FF59; # FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y
+FF3A; C; FF5A; # FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z
+10400; C; 10428; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER LONG I
+10401; C; 10429; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER LONG E
+10402; C; 1042A; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER LONG A
+10403; C; 1042B; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER LONG AH
+10404; C; 1042C; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER LONG O
+10405; C; 1042D; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER LONG OO
+10406; C; 1042E; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER SHORT I
+10407; C; 1042F; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER SHORT E
+10408; C; 10430; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER SHORT A
+10409; C; 10431; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER SHORT AH
+1040A; C; 10432; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER SHORT O
+1040B; C; 10433; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER SHORT OO
+1040C; C; 10434; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER AY
+1040D; C; 10435; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER OW
+1040E; C; 10436; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER WU
+1040F; C; 10437; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER YEE
+10410; C; 10438; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER H
+10411; C; 10439; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER PEE
+10412; C; 1043A; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER BEE
+10413; C; 1043B; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER TEE
+10414; C; 1043C; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER DEE
+10415; C; 1043D; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER CHEE
+10416; C; 1043E; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER JEE
+10417; C; 1043F; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER KAY
+10418; C; 10440; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER GAY
+10419; C; 10441; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER EF
+1041A; C; 10442; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER VEE
+1041B; C; 10443; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER ETH
+1041C; C; 10444; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER THEE
+1041D; C; 10445; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER ES
+1041E; C; 10446; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER ZEE
+1041F; C; 10447; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER ESH
+10420; C; 10448; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER ZHEE
+10421; C; 10449; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER ER
+10422; C; 1044A; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER EL
+10423; C; 1044B; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER EM
+10424; C; 1044C; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER EN
+10425; C; 1044D; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER ENG
+10426; C; 1044E; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER OI
+10427; C; 1044F; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER EW
+104B0; C; 104D8; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER A
+104B1; C; 104D9; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER AI
+104B2; C; 104DA; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER AIN
+104B3; C; 104DB; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER AH
+104B4; C; 104DC; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER BRA
+104B5; C; 104DD; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER CHA
+104B6; C; 104DE; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER EHCHA
+104B7; C; 104DF; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER E
+104B8; C; 104E0; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER EIN
+104B9; C; 104E1; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER HA
+104BA; C; 104E2; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER HYA
+104BB; C; 104E3; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER I
+104BC; C; 104E4; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER KA
+104BD; C; 104E5; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER EHKA
+104BE; C; 104E6; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER KYA
+104BF; C; 104E7; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER LA
+104C0; C; 104E8; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER MA
+104C1; C; 104E9; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER NA
+104C2; C; 104EA; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER O
+104C3; C; 104EB; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER OIN
+104C4; C; 104EC; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER PA
+104C5; C; 104ED; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER EHPA
+104C6; C; 104EE; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER SA
+104C7; C; 104EF; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER SHA
+104C8; C; 104F0; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER TA
+104C9; C; 104F1; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER EHTA
+104CA; C; 104F2; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER TSA
+104CB; C; 104F3; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER EHTSA
+104CC; C; 104F4; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER TSHA
+104CD; C; 104F5; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER DHA
+104CE; C; 104F6; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER U
+104CF; C; 104F7; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER WA
+104D0; C; 104F8; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER KHA
+104D1; C; 104F9; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER GHA
+104D2; C; 104FA; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER ZA
+104D3; C; 104FB; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER ZHA
+10C80; C; 10CC0; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER A
+10C81; C; 10CC1; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER AA
+10C82; C; 10CC2; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER EB
+10C83; C; 10CC3; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER AMB
+10C84; C; 10CC4; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER EC
+10C85; C; 10CC5; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER ENC
+10C86; C; 10CC6; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER ECS
+10C87; C; 10CC7; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER ED
+10C88; C; 10CC8; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER AND
+10C89; C; 10CC9; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER E
+10C8A; C; 10CCA; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER CLOSE E
+10C8B; C; 10CCB; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER EE
+10C8C; C; 10CCC; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER EF
+10C8D; C; 10CCD; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER EG
+10C8E; C; 10CCE; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER EGY
+10C8F; C; 10CCF; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER EH
+10C90; C; 10CD0; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER I
+10C91; C; 10CD1; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER II
+10C92; C; 10CD2; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER EJ
+10C93; C; 10CD3; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER EK
+10C94; C; 10CD4; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER AK
+10C95; C; 10CD5; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER UNK
+10C96; C; 10CD6; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER EL
+10C97; C; 10CD7; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER ELY
+10C98; C; 10CD8; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER EM
+10C99; C; 10CD9; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER EN
+10C9A; C; 10CDA; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER ENY
+10C9B; C; 10CDB; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER O
+10C9C; C; 10CDC; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER OO
+10C9D; C; 10CDD; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER NIKOLSBURG OE
+10C9E; C; 10CDE; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER RUDIMENTA OE
+10C9F; C; 10CDF; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER OEE
+10CA0; C; 10CE0; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER EP
+10CA1; C; 10CE1; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER EMP
+10CA2; C; 10CE2; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER ER
+10CA3; C; 10CE3; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER SHORT ER
+10CA4; C; 10CE4; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER ES
+10CA5; C; 10CE5; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER ESZ
+10CA6; C; 10CE6; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER ET
+10CA7; C; 10CE7; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER ENT
+10CA8; C; 10CE8; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER ETY
+10CA9; C; 10CE9; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER ECH
+10CAA; C; 10CEA; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER U
+10CAB; C; 10CEB; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER UU
+10CAC; C; 10CEC; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER NIKOLSBURG UE
+10CAD; C; 10CED; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER RUDIMENTA UE
+10CAE; C; 10CEE; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER EV
+10CAF; C; 10CEF; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER EZ
+10CB0; C; 10CF0; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER EZS
+10CB1; C; 10CF1; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER ENT-SHAPED SIGN
+10CB2; C; 10CF2; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER US
+118A0; C; 118C0; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER NGAA
+118A1; C; 118C1; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER A
+118A2; C; 118C2; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER WI
+118A3; C; 118C3; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER YU
+118A4; C; 118C4; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER YA
+118A5; C; 118C5; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER YO
+118A6; C; 118C6; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER II
+118A7; C; 118C7; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER UU
+118A8; C; 118C8; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER E
+118A9; C; 118C9; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER O
+118AA; C; 118CA; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER ANG
+118AB; C; 118CB; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER GA
+118AC; C; 118CC; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER KO
+118AD; C; 118CD; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER ENY
+118AE; C; 118CE; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER YUJ
+118AF; C; 118CF; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER UC
+118B0; C; 118D0; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER ENN
+118B1; C; 118D1; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER ODD
+118B2; C; 118D2; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER TTE
+118B3; C; 118D3; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER NUNG
+118B4; C; 118D4; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER DA
+118B5; C; 118D5; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER AT
+118B6; C; 118D6; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER AM
+118B7; C; 118D7; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER BU
+118B8; C; 118D8; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER PU
+118B9; C; 118D9; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER HIYO
+118BA; C; 118DA; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER HOLO
+118BB; C; 118DB; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER HORR
+118BC; C; 118DC; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER HAR
+118BD; C; 118DD; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER SSUU
+118BE; C; 118DE; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER SII
+118BF; C; 118DF; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER VIYO
+16E40; C; 16E60; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER M
+16E41; C; 16E61; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER S
+16E42; C; 16E62; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER V
+16E43; C; 16E63; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER W
+16E44; C; 16E64; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER ATIU
+16E45; C; 16E65; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER Z
+16E46; C; 16E66; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER KP
+16E47; C; 16E67; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER P
+16E48; C; 16E68; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER T
+16E49; C; 16E69; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER G
+16E4A; C; 16E6A; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER F
+16E4B; C; 16E6B; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER I
+16E4C; C; 16E6C; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER K
+16E4D; C; 16E6D; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER A
+16E4E; C; 16E6E; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER J
+16E4F; C; 16E6F; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER E
+16E50; C; 16E70; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER B
+16E51; C; 16E71; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER C
+16E52; C; 16E72; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER U
+16E53; C; 16E73; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER YU
+16E54; C; 16E74; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER L
+16E55; C; 16E75; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER Q
+16E56; C; 16E76; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER HP
+16E57; C; 16E77; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER NY
+16E58; C; 16E78; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER X
+16E59; C; 16E79; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER D
+16E5A; C; 16E7A; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER OE
+16E5B; C; 16E7B; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER N
+16E5C; C; 16E7C; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER R
+16E5D; C; 16E7D; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER O
+16E5E; C; 16E7E; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER AI
+16E5F; C; 16E7F; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER Y
+1E900; C; 1E922; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER ALIF
+1E901; C; 1E923; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER DAALI
+1E902; C; 1E924; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER LAAM
+1E903; C; 1E925; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER MIIM
+1E904; C; 1E926; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER BA
+1E905; C; 1E927; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER SINNYIIYHE
+1E906; C; 1E928; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER PE
+1E907; C; 1E929; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER BHE
+1E908; C; 1E92A; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER RA
+1E909; C; 1E92B; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER E
+1E90A; C; 1E92C; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER FA
+1E90B; C; 1E92D; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER I
+1E90C; C; 1E92E; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER O
+1E90D; C; 1E92F; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER DHA
+1E90E; C; 1E930; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER YHE
+1E90F; C; 1E931; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER WAW
+1E910; C; 1E932; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER NUN
+1E911; C; 1E933; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER KAF
+1E912; C; 1E934; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER YA
+1E913; C; 1E935; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER U
+1E914; C; 1E936; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER JIIM
+1E915; C; 1E937; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER CHI
+1E916; C; 1E938; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER HA
+1E917; C; 1E939; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER QAAF
+1E918; C; 1E93A; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER GA
+1E919; C; 1E93B; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER NYA
+1E91A; C; 1E93C; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER TU
+1E91B; C; 1E93D; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER NHA
+1E91C; C; 1E93E; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER VA
+1E91D; C; 1E93F; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER KHA
+1E91E; C; 1E940; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER GBE
+1E91F; C; 1E941; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER ZAL
+1E920; C; 1E942; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER KPO
+1E921; C; 1E943; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER SHA
+#
+# EOF
diff --git a/claimtrie/normalization/CaseFolding_v13.txt b/claimtrie/normalization/CaseFolding_v13.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..033788b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/claimtrie/normalization/CaseFolding_v13.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,1584 @@
+# CaseFolding-13.0.0.txt
+# Date: 2019-09-08, 23:30:59 GMT
+# © 2019 Unicode®, Inc.
+# Unicode and the Unicode Logo are registered trademarks of Unicode, Inc. in the U.S. and other countries.
+# For terms of use, see http://www.unicode.org/terms_of_use.html
+#
+# Unicode Character Database
+#   For documentation, see http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr44/
+#
+# Case Folding Properties
+#
+# This file is a supplement to the UnicodeData file.
+# It provides a case folding mapping generated from the Unicode Character Database.
+# If all characters are mapped according to the full mapping below, then
+# case differences (according to UnicodeData.txt and SpecialCasing.txt)
+# are eliminated.
+#
+# The data supports both implementations that require simple case foldings
+# (where string lengths don't change), and implementations that allow full case folding
+# (where string lengths may grow). Note that where they can be supported, the
+# full case foldings are superior: for example, they allow "MASSE" and "Maße" to match.
+#
+# All code points not listed in this file map to themselves.
+#
+# NOTE: case folding does not preserve normalization formats!
+#
+# For information on case folding, including how to have case folding
+# preserve normalization formats, see Section 3.13 Default Case Algorithms in
+# The Unicode Standard.
+#
+# ================================================================================
+# Format
+# ================================================================================
+# The entries in this file are in the following machine-readable format:
+#
+# <code>; <status>; <mapping>; # <name>
+#
+# The status field is:
+# C: common case folding, common mappings shared by both simple and full mappings.
+# F: full case folding, mappings that cause strings to grow in length. Multiple characters are separated by spaces.
+# S: simple case folding, mappings to single characters where different from F.
+# T: special case for uppercase I and dotted uppercase I
+#    - For non-Turkic languages, this mapping is normally not used.
+#    - For Turkic languages (tr, az), this mapping can be used instead of the normal mapping for these characters.
+#      Note that the Turkic mappings do not maintain canonical equivalence without additional processing.
+#      See the discussions of case mapping in the Unicode Standard for more information.
+#
+# Usage:
+#  A. To do a simple case folding, use the mappings with status C + S.
+#  B. To do a full case folding, use the mappings with status C + F.
+#
+#    The mappings with status T can be used or omitted depending on the desired case-folding
+#    behavior. (The default option is to exclude them.)
+#
+# =================================================================
+
+# Property: Case_Folding
+
+#  All code points not explicitly listed for Case_Folding
+#  have the value C for the status field, and the code point itself for the mapping field.
+
+# =================================================================
+0041; C; 0061; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A
+0042; C; 0062; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B
+0043; C; 0063; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C
+0044; C; 0064; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D
+0045; C; 0065; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E
+0046; C; 0066; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER F
+0047; C; 0067; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G
+0048; C; 0068; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H
+0049; C; 0069; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I
+0049; T; 0131; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I
+004A; C; 006A; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J
+004B; C; 006B; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K
+004C; C; 006C; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L
+004D; C; 006D; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M
+004E; C; 006E; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N
+004F; C; 006F; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O
+0050; C; 0070; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P
+0051; C; 0071; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Q
+0052; C; 0072; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R
+0053; C; 0073; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S
+0054; C; 0074; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T
+0055; C; 0075; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U
+0056; C; 0076; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V
+0057; C; 0077; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W
+0058; C; 0078; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER X
+0059; C; 0079; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y
+005A; C; 007A; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z
+00B5; C; 03BC; # MICRO SIGN
+00C0; C; 00E0; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH GRAVE
+00C1; C; 00E1; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH ACUTE
+00C2; C; 00E2; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX
+00C3; C; 00E3; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH TILDE
+00C4; C; 00E4; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS
+00C5; C; 00E5; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE
+00C6; C; 00E6; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AE
+00C7; C; 00E7; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA
+00C8; C; 00E8; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH GRAVE
+00C9; C; 00E9; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH ACUTE
+00CA; C; 00EA; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX
+00CB; C; 00EB; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS
+00CC; C; 00EC; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH GRAVE
+00CD; C; 00ED; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH ACUTE
+00CE; C; 00EE; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH CIRCUMFLEX
+00CF; C; 00EF; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS
+00D0; C; 00F0; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER ETH
+00D1; C; 00F1; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH TILDE
+00D2; C; 00F2; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH GRAVE
+00D3; C; 00F3; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH ACUTE
+00D4; C; 00F4; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX
+00D5; C; 00F5; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH TILDE
+00D6; C; 00F6; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS
+00D8; C; 00F8; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH STROKE
+00D9; C; 00F9; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH GRAVE
+00DA; C; 00FA; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH ACUTE
+00DB; C; 00FB; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX
+00DC; C; 00FC; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS
+00DD; C; 00FD; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH ACUTE
+00DE; C; 00FE; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER THORN
+00DF; F; 0073 0073; # LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S
+0100; C; 0101; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH MACRON
+0102; C; 0103; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH BREVE
+0104; C; 0105; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH OGONEK
+0106; C; 0107; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH ACUTE
+0108; C; 0109; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CIRCUMFLEX
+010A; C; 010B; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH DOT ABOVE
+010C; C; 010D; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CARON
+010E; C; 010F; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH CARON
+0110; C; 0111; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH STROKE
+0112; C; 0113; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH MACRON
+0114; C; 0115; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH BREVE
+0116; C; 0117; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH DOT ABOVE
+0118; C; 0119; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH OGONEK
+011A; C; 011B; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CARON
+011C; C; 011D; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH CIRCUMFLEX
+011E; C; 011F; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH BREVE
+0120; C; 0121; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH DOT ABOVE
+0122; C; 0123; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH CEDILLA
+0124; C; 0125; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H WITH CIRCUMFLEX
+0126; C; 0127; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H WITH STROKE
+0128; C; 0129; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH TILDE
+012A; C; 012B; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH MACRON
+012C; C; 012D; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH BREVE
+012E; C; 012F; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH OGONEK
+0130; F; 0069 0307; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DOT ABOVE
+0130; T; 0069; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DOT ABOVE
+0132; C; 0133; # LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE IJ
+0134; C; 0135; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J WITH CIRCUMFLEX
+0136; C; 0137; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K WITH CEDILLA
+0139; C; 013A; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH ACUTE
+013B; C; 013C; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH CEDILLA
+013D; C; 013E; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH CARON
+013F; C; 0140; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH MIDDLE DOT
+0141; C; 0142; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH STROKE
+0143; C; 0144; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH ACUTE
+0145; C; 0146; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH CEDILLA
+0147; C; 0148; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH CARON
+0149; F; 02BC 006E; # LATIN SMALL LETTER N PRECEDED BY APOSTROPHE
+014A; C; 014B; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER ENG
+014C; C; 014D; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH MACRON
+014E; C; 014F; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH BREVE
+0150; C; 0151; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DOUBLE ACUTE
+0152; C; 0153; # LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE OE
+0154; C; 0155; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH ACUTE
+0156; C; 0157; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH CEDILLA
+0158; C; 0159; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH CARON
+015A; C; 015B; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH ACUTE
+015C; C; 015D; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH CIRCUMFLEX
+015E; C; 015F; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH CEDILLA
+0160; C; 0161; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH CARON
+0162; C; 0163; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH CEDILLA
+0164; C; 0165; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH CARON
+0166; C; 0167; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH STROKE
+0168; C; 0169; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH TILDE
+016A; C; 016B; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH MACRON
+016C; C; 016D; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH BREVE
+016E; C; 016F; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH RING ABOVE
+0170; C; 0171; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DOUBLE ACUTE
+0172; C; 0173; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH OGONEK
+0174; C; 0175; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W WITH CIRCUMFLEX
+0176; C; 0177; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH CIRCUMFLEX
+0178; C; 00FF; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH DIAERESIS
+0179; C; 017A; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH ACUTE
+017B; C; 017C; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH DOT ABOVE
+017D; C; 017E; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH CARON
+017F; C; 0073; # LATIN SMALL LETTER LONG S
+0181; C; 0253; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B WITH HOOK
+0182; C; 0183; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B WITH TOPBAR
+0184; C; 0185; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TONE SIX
+0186; C; 0254; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER OPEN O
+0187; C; 0188; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH HOOK
+0189; C; 0256; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AFRICAN D
+018A; C; 0257; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH HOOK
+018B; C; 018C; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH TOPBAR
+018E; C; 01DD; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER REVERSED E
+018F; C; 0259; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER SCHWA
+0190; C; 025B; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER OPEN E
+0191; C; 0192; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER F WITH HOOK
+0193; C; 0260; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH HOOK
+0194; C; 0263; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA
+0196; C; 0269; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER IOTA
+0197; C; 0268; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH STROKE
+0198; C; 0199; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K WITH HOOK
+019C; C; 026F; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TURNED M
+019D; C; 0272; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH LEFT HOOK
+019F; C; 0275; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH MIDDLE TILDE
+01A0; C; 01A1; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH HORN
+01A2; C; 01A3; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER OI
+01A4; C; 01A5; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P WITH HOOK
+01A6; C; 0280; # LATIN LETTER YR
+01A7; C; 01A8; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TONE TWO
+01A9; C; 0283; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER ESH
+01AC; C; 01AD; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH HOOK
+01AE; C; 0288; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH RETROFLEX HOOK
+01AF; C; 01B0; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH HORN
+01B1; C; 028A; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON
+01B2; C; 028B; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V WITH HOOK
+01B3; C; 01B4; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH HOOK
+01B5; C; 01B6; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH STROKE
+01B7; C; 0292; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER EZH
+01B8; C; 01B9; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER EZH REVERSED
+01BC; C; 01BD; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TONE FIVE
+01C4; C; 01C6; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER DZ WITH CARON
+01C5; C; 01C6; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH SMALL LETTER Z WITH CARON
+01C7; C; 01C9; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER LJ
+01C8; C; 01C9; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH SMALL LETTER J
+01CA; C; 01CC; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER NJ
+01CB; C; 01CC; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH SMALL LETTER J
+01CD; C; 01CE; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CARON
+01CF; C; 01D0; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH CARON
+01D1; C; 01D2; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CARON
+01D3; C; 01D4; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH CARON
+01D5; C; 01D6; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS AND MACRON
+01D7; C; 01D8; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS AND ACUTE
+01D9; C; 01DA; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS AND CARON
+01DB; C; 01DC; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS AND GRAVE
+01DE; C; 01DF; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS AND MACRON
+01E0; C; 01E1; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DOT ABOVE AND MACRON
+01E2; C; 01E3; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AE WITH MACRON
+01E4; C; 01E5; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH STROKE
+01E6; C; 01E7; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH CARON
+01E8; C; 01E9; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K WITH CARON
+01EA; C; 01EB; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH OGONEK
+01EC; C; 01ED; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH OGONEK AND MACRON
+01EE; C; 01EF; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER EZH WITH CARON
+01F0; F; 006A 030C; # LATIN SMALL LETTER J WITH CARON
+01F1; C; 01F3; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER DZ
+01F2; C; 01F3; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH SMALL LETTER Z
+01F4; C; 01F5; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH ACUTE
+01F6; C; 0195; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER HWAIR
+01F7; C; 01BF; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER WYNN
+01F8; C; 01F9; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH GRAVE
+01FA; C; 01FB; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE AND ACUTE
+01FC; C; 01FD; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AE WITH ACUTE
+01FE; C; 01FF; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH STROKE AND ACUTE
+0200; C; 0201; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DOUBLE GRAVE
+0202; C; 0203; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH INVERTED BREVE
+0204; C; 0205; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH DOUBLE GRAVE
+0206; C; 0207; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH INVERTED BREVE
+0208; C; 0209; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DOUBLE GRAVE
+020A; C; 020B; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH INVERTED BREVE
+020C; C; 020D; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DOUBLE GRAVE
+020E; C; 020F; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH INVERTED BREVE
+0210; C; 0211; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH DOUBLE GRAVE
+0212; C; 0213; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH INVERTED BREVE
+0214; C; 0215; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DOUBLE GRAVE
+0216; C; 0217; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH INVERTED BREVE
+0218; C; 0219; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH COMMA BELOW
+021A; C; 021B; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH COMMA BELOW
+021C; C; 021D; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER YOGH
+021E; C; 021F; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H WITH CARON
+0220; C; 019E; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH LONG RIGHT LEG
+0222; C; 0223; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER OU
+0224; C; 0225; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH HOOK
+0226; C; 0227; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DOT ABOVE
+0228; C; 0229; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CEDILLA
+022A; C; 022B; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS AND MACRON
+022C; C; 022D; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH TILDE AND MACRON
+022E; C; 022F; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DOT ABOVE
+0230; C; 0231; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DOT ABOVE AND MACRON
+0232; C; 0233; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH MACRON
+023A; C; 2C65; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH STROKE
+023B; C; 023C; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH STROKE
+023D; C; 019A; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH BAR
+023E; C; 2C66; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH DIAGONAL STROKE
+0241; C; 0242; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER GLOTTAL STOP
+0243; C; 0180; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B WITH STROKE
+0244; C; 0289; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U BAR
+0245; C; 028C; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TURNED V
+0246; C; 0247; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH STROKE
+0248; C; 0249; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J WITH STROKE
+024A; C; 024B; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER SMALL Q WITH HOOK TAIL
+024C; C; 024D; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH STROKE
+024E; C; 024F; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH STROKE
+0345; C; 03B9; # COMBINING GREEK YPOGEGRAMMENI
+0370; C; 0371; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER HETA
+0372; C; 0373; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ARCHAIC SAMPI
+0376; C; 0377; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER PAMPHYLIAN DIGAMMA
+037F; C; 03F3; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER YOT
+0386; C; 03AC; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH TONOS
+0388; C; 03AD; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON WITH TONOS
+0389; C; 03AE; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH TONOS
+038A; C; 03AF; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH TONOS
+038C; C; 03CC; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON WITH TONOS
+038E; C; 03CD; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON WITH TONOS
+038F; C; 03CE; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH TONOS
+0390; F; 03B9 0308 0301; # GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH DIALYTIKA AND TONOS
+0391; C; 03B1; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA
+0392; C; 03B2; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER BETA
+0393; C; 03B3; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA
+0394; C; 03B4; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER DELTA
+0395; C; 03B5; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON
+0396; C; 03B6; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ZETA
+0397; C; 03B7; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA
+0398; C; 03B8; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER THETA
+0399; C; 03B9; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA
+039A; C; 03BA; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER KAPPA
+039B; C; 03BB; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER LAMDA
+039C; C; 03BC; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER MU
+039D; C; 03BD; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER NU
+039E; C; 03BE; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER XI
+039F; C; 03BF; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON
+03A0; C; 03C0; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER PI
+03A1; C; 03C1; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER RHO
+03A3; C; 03C3; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER SIGMA
+03A4; C; 03C4; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER TAU
+03A5; C; 03C5; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON
+03A6; C; 03C6; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER PHI
+03A7; C; 03C7; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER CHI
+03A8; C; 03C8; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER PSI
+03A9; C; 03C9; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA
+03AA; C; 03CA; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH DIALYTIKA
+03AB; C; 03CB; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON WITH DIALYTIKA
+03B0; F; 03C5 0308 0301; # GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH DIALYTIKA AND TONOS
+03C2; C; 03C3; # GREEK SMALL LETTER FINAL SIGMA
+03CF; C; 03D7; # GREEK CAPITAL KAI SYMBOL
+03D0; C; 03B2; # GREEK BETA SYMBOL
+03D1; C; 03B8; # GREEK THETA SYMBOL
+03D5; C; 03C6; # GREEK PHI SYMBOL
+03D6; C; 03C0; # GREEK PI SYMBOL
+03D8; C; 03D9; # GREEK LETTER ARCHAIC KOPPA
+03DA; C; 03DB; # GREEK LETTER STIGMA
+03DC; C; 03DD; # GREEK LETTER DIGAMMA
+03DE; C; 03DF; # GREEK LETTER KOPPA
+03E0; C; 03E1; # GREEK LETTER SAMPI
+03E2; C; 03E3; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER SHEI
+03E4; C; 03E5; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER FEI
+03E6; C; 03E7; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER KHEI
+03E8; C; 03E9; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER HORI
+03EA; C; 03EB; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER GANGIA
+03EC; C; 03ED; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER SHIMA
+03EE; C; 03EF; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER DEI
+03F0; C; 03BA; # GREEK KAPPA SYMBOL
+03F1; C; 03C1; # GREEK RHO SYMBOL
+03F4; C; 03B8; # GREEK CAPITAL THETA SYMBOL
+03F5; C; 03B5; # GREEK LUNATE EPSILON SYMBOL
+03F7; C; 03F8; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER SHO
+03F9; C; 03F2; # GREEK CAPITAL LUNATE SIGMA SYMBOL
+03FA; C; 03FB; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER SAN
+03FD; C; 037B; # GREEK CAPITAL REVERSED LUNATE SIGMA SYMBOL
+03FE; C; 037C; # GREEK CAPITAL DOTTED LUNATE SIGMA SYMBOL
+03FF; C; 037D; # GREEK CAPITAL REVERSED DOTTED LUNATE SIGMA SYMBOL
+0400; C; 0450; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IE WITH GRAVE
+0401; C; 0451; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IO
+0402; C; 0452; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DJE
+0403; C; 0453; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GJE
+0404; C; 0454; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER UKRAINIAN IE
+0405; C; 0455; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DZE
+0406; C; 0456; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BYELORUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN I
+0407; C; 0457; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YI
+0408; C; 0458; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER JE
+0409; C; 0459; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER LJE
+040A; C; 045A; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER NJE
+040B; C; 045B; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TSHE
+040C; C; 045C; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KJE
+040D; C; 045D; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER I WITH GRAVE
+040E; C; 045E; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHORT U
+040F; C; 045F; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DZHE
+0410; C; 0430; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER A
+0411; C; 0431; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BE
+0412; C; 0432; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER VE
+0413; C; 0433; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GHE
+0414; C; 0434; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DE
+0415; C; 0435; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IE
+0416; C; 0436; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZHE
+0417; C; 0437; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZE
+0418; C; 0438; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER I
+0419; C; 0439; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHORT I
+041A; C; 043A; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KA
+041B; C; 043B; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EL
+041C; C; 043C; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EM
+041D; C; 043D; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EN
+041E; C; 043E; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER O
+041F; C; 043F; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER PE
+0420; C; 0440; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ER
+0421; C; 0441; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ES
+0422; C; 0442; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TE
+0423; C; 0443; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER U
+0424; C; 0444; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EF
+0425; C; 0445; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HA
+0426; C; 0446; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TSE
+0427; C; 0447; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER CHE
+0428; C; 0448; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHA
+0429; C; 0449; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHCHA
+042A; C; 044A; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HARD SIGN
+042B; C; 044B; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YERU
+042C; C; 044C; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SOFT SIGN
+042D; C; 044D; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER E
+042E; C; 044E; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YU
+042F; C; 044F; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YA
+0460; C; 0461; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA
+0462; C; 0463; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YAT
+0464; C; 0465; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IOTIFIED E
+0466; C; 0467; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER LITTLE YUS
+0468; C; 0469; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IOTIFIED LITTLE YUS
+046A; C; 046B; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BIG YUS
+046C; C; 046D; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IOTIFIED BIG YUS
+046E; C; 046F; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KSI
+0470; C; 0471; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER PSI
+0472; C; 0473; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER FITA
+0474; C; 0475; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IZHITSA
+0476; C; 0477; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IZHITSA WITH DOUBLE GRAVE ACCENT
+0478; C; 0479; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER UK
+047A; C; 047B; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ROUND OMEGA
+047C; C; 047D; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH TITLO
+047E; C; 047F; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER OT
+0480; C; 0481; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KOPPA
+048A; C; 048B; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHORT I WITH TAIL
+048C; C; 048D; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SEMISOFT SIGN
+048E; C; 048F; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ER WITH TICK
+0490; C; 0491; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GHE WITH UPTURN
+0492; C; 0493; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GHE WITH STROKE
+0494; C; 0495; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GHE WITH MIDDLE HOOK
+0496; C; 0497; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZHE WITH DESCENDER
+0498; C; 0499; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZE WITH DESCENDER
+049A; C; 049B; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KA WITH DESCENDER
+049C; C; 049D; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KA WITH VERTICAL STROKE
+049E; C; 049F; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KA WITH STROKE
+04A0; C; 04A1; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BASHKIR KA
+04A2; C; 04A3; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EN WITH DESCENDER
+04A4; C; 04A5; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LIGATURE EN GHE
+04A6; C; 04A7; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER PE WITH MIDDLE HOOK
+04A8; C; 04A9; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ABKHASIAN HA
+04AA; C; 04AB; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ES WITH DESCENDER
+04AC; C; 04AD; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TE WITH DESCENDER
+04AE; C; 04AF; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER STRAIGHT U
+04B0; C; 04B1; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER STRAIGHT U WITH STROKE
+04B2; C; 04B3; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HA WITH DESCENDER
+04B4; C; 04B5; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LIGATURE TE TSE
+04B6; C; 04B7; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER CHE WITH DESCENDER
+04B8; C; 04B9; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER CHE WITH VERTICAL STROKE
+04BA; C; 04BB; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHHA
+04BC; C; 04BD; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ABKHASIAN CHE
+04BE; C; 04BF; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ABKHASIAN CHE WITH DESCENDER
+04C0; C; 04CF; # CYRILLIC LETTER PALOCHKA
+04C1; C; 04C2; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZHE WITH BREVE
+04C3; C; 04C4; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KA WITH HOOK
+04C5; C; 04C6; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EL WITH TAIL
+04C7; C; 04C8; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EN WITH HOOK
+04C9; C; 04CA; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EN WITH TAIL
+04CB; C; 04CC; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KHAKASSIAN CHE
+04CD; C; 04CE; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EM WITH TAIL
+04D0; C; 04D1; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER A WITH BREVE
+04D2; C; 04D3; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS
+04D4; C; 04D5; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LIGATURE A IE
+04D6; C; 04D7; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IE WITH BREVE
+04D8; C; 04D9; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SCHWA
+04DA; C; 04DB; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SCHWA WITH DIAERESIS
+04DC; C; 04DD; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZHE WITH DIAERESIS
+04DE; C; 04DF; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZE WITH DIAERESIS
+04E0; C; 04E1; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ABKHASIAN DZE
+04E2; C; 04E3; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER I WITH MACRON
+04E4; C; 04E5; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS
+04E6; C; 04E7; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS
+04E8; C; 04E9; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BARRED O
+04EA; C; 04EB; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BARRED O WITH DIAERESIS
+04EC; C; 04ED; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS
+04EE; C; 04EF; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER U WITH MACRON
+04F0; C; 04F1; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS
+04F2; C; 04F3; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DOUBLE ACUTE
+04F4; C; 04F5; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER CHE WITH DIAERESIS
+04F6; C; 04F7; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GHE WITH DESCENDER
+04F8; C; 04F9; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YERU WITH DIAERESIS
+04FA; C; 04FB; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GHE WITH STROKE AND HOOK
+04FC; C; 04FD; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HA WITH HOOK
+04FE; C; 04FF; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HA WITH STROKE
+0500; C; 0501; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KOMI DE
+0502; C; 0503; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KOMI DJE
+0504; C; 0505; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KOMI ZJE
+0506; C; 0507; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KOMI DZJE
+0508; C; 0509; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KOMI LJE
+050A; C; 050B; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KOMI NJE
+050C; C; 050D; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KOMI SJE
+050E; C; 050F; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KOMI TJE
+0510; C; 0511; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER REVERSED ZE
+0512; C; 0513; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EL WITH HOOK
+0514; C; 0515; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER LHA
+0516; C; 0517; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER RHA
+0518; C; 0519; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YAE
+051A; C; 051B; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER QA
+051C; C; 051D; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER WE
+051E; C; 051F; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ALEUT KA
+0520; C; 0521; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EL WITH MIDDLE HOOK
+0522; C; 0523; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EN WITH MIDDLE HOOK
+0524; C; 0525; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER PE WITH DESCENDER
+0526; C; 0527; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHHA WITH DESCENDER
+0528; C; 0529; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EN WITH LEFT HOOK
+052A; C; 052B; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DZZHE
+052C; C; 052D; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DCHE
+052E; C; 052F; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EL WITH DESCENDER
+0531; C; 0561; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER AYB
+0532; C; 0562; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER BEN
+0533; C; 0563; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER GIM
+0534; C; 0564; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER DA
+0535; C; 0565; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER ECH
+0536; C; 0566; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER ZA
+0537; C; 0567; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER EH
+0538; C; 0568; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER ET
+0539; C; 0569; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER TO
+053A; C; 056A; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER ZHE
+053B; C; 056B; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER INI
+053C; C; 056C; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER LIWN
+053D; C; 056D; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER XEH
+053E; C; 056E; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER CA
+053F; C; 056F; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER KEN
+0540; C; 0570; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER HO
+0541; C; 0571; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER JA
+0542; C; 0572; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER GHAD
+0543; C; 0573; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER CHEH
+0544; C; 0574; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER MEN
+0545; C; 0575; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER YI
+0546; C; 0576; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER NOW
+0547; C; 0577; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER SHA
+0548; C; 0578; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER VO
+0549; C; 0579; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER CHA
+054A; C; 057A; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER PEH
+054B; C; 057B; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER JHEH
+054C; C; 057C; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER RA
+054D; C; 057D; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER SEH
+054E; C; 057E; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER VEW
+054F; C; 057F; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER TIWN
+0550; C; 0580; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER REH
+0551; C; 0581; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER CO
+0552; C; 0582; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER YIWN
+0553; C; 0583; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER PIWR
+0554; C; 0584; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER KEH
+0555; C; 0585; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER OH
+0556; C; 0586; # ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER FEH
+0587; F; 0565 0582; # ARMENIAN SMALL LIGATURE ECH YIWN
+10A0; C; 2D00; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER AN
+10A1; C; 2D01; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER BAN
+10A2; C; 2D02; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER GAN
+10A3; C; 2D03; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER DON
+10A4; C; 2D04; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER EN
+10A5; C; 2D05; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER VIN
+10A6; C; 2D06; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER ZEN
+10A7; C; 2D07; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER TAN
+10A8; C; 2D08; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER IN
+10A9; C; 2D09; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER KAN
+10AA; C; 2D0A; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER LAS
+10AB; C; 2D0B; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER MAN
+10AC; C; 2D0C; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER NAR
+10AD; C; 2D0D; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER ON
+10AE; C; 2D0E; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER PAR
+10AF; C; 2D0F; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER ZHAR
+10B0; C; 2D10; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER RAE
+10B1; C; 2D11; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER SAN
+10B2; C; 2D12; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER TAR
+10B3; C; 2D13; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER UN
+10B4; C; 2D14; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER PHAR
+10B5; C; 2D15; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER KHAR
+10B6; C; 2D16; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER GHAN
+10B7; C; 2D17; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER QAR
+10B8; C; 2D18; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER SHIN
+10B9; C; 2D19; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER CHIN
+10BA; C; 2D1A; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER CAN
+10BB; C; 2D1B; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER JIL
+10BC; C; 2D1C; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER CIL
+10BD; C; 2D1D; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER CHAR
+10BE; C; 2D1E; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER XAN
+10BF; C; 2D1F; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER JHAN
+10C0; C; 2D20; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER HAE
+10C1; C; 2D21; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER HE
+10C2; C; 2D22; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER HIE
+10C3; C; 2D23; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER WE
+10C4; C; 2D24; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER HAR
+10C5; C; 2D25; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER HOE
+10C7; C; 2D27; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER YN
+10CD; C; 2D2D; # GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER AEN
+13F8; C; 13F0; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER YE
+13F9; C; 13F1; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER YI
+13FA; C; 13F2; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER YO
+13FB; C; 13F3; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER YU
+13FC; C; 13F4; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER YV
+13FD; C; 13F5; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER MV
+1C80; C; 0432; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ROUNDED VE
+1C81; C; 0434; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER LONG-LEGGED DE
+1C82; C; 043E; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER NARROW O
+1C83; C; 0441; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER WIDE ES
+1C84; C; 0442; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TALL TE
+1C85; C; 0442; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER THREE-LEGGED TE
+1C86; C; 044A; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TALL HARD SIGN
+1C87; C; 0463; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TALL YAT
+1C88; C; A64B; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER UNBLENDED UK
+1C90; C; 10D0; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER AN
+1C91; C; 10D1; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER BAN
+1C92; C; 10D2; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER GAN
+1C93; C; 10D3; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER DON
+1C94; C; 10D4; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER EN
+1C95; C; 10D5; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER VIN
+1C96; C; 10D6; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER ZEN
+1C97; C; 10D7; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER TAN
+1C98; C; 10D8; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER IN
+1C99; C; 10D9; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER KAN
+1C9A; C; 10DA; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER LAS
+1C9B; C; 10DB; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER MAN
+1C9C; C; 10DC; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER NAR
+1C9D; C; 10DD; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER ON
+1C9E; C; 10DE; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER PAR
+1C9F; C; 10DF; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER ZHAR
+1CA0; C; 10E0; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER RAE
+1CA1; C; 10E1; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER SAN
+1CA2; C; 10E2; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER TAR
+1CA3; C; 10E3; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER UN
+1CA4; C; 10E4; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER PHAR
+1CA5; C; 10E5; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER KHAR
+1CA6; C; 10E6; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER GHAN
+1CA7; C; 10E7; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER QAR
+1CA8; C; 10E8; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER SHIN
+1CA9; C; 10E9; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER CHIN
+1CAA; C; 10EA; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER CAN
+1CAB; C; 10EB; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER JIL
+1CAC; C; 10EC; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER CIL
+1CAD; C; 10ED; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER CHAR
+1CAE; C; 10EE; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER XAN
+1CAF; C; 10EF; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER JHAN
+1CB0; C; 10F0; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER HAE
+1CB1; C; 10F1; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER HE
+1CB2; C; 10F2; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER HIE
+1CB3; C; 10F3; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER WE
+1CB4; C; 10F4; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER HAR
+1CB5; C; 10F5; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER HOE
+1CB6; C; 10F6; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER FI
+1CB7; C; 10F7; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER YN
+1CB8; C; 10F8; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER ELIFI
+1CB9; C; 10F9; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER TURNED GAN
+1CBA; C; 10FA; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER AIN
+1CBD; C; 10FD; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER AEN
+1CBE; C; 10FE; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER HARD SIGN
+1CBF; C; 10FF; # GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER LABIAL SIGN
+1E00; C; 1E01; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING BELOW
+1E02; C; 1E03; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B WITH DOT ABOVE
+1E04; C; 1E05; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B WITH DOT BELOW
+1E06; C; 1E07; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B WITH LINE BELOW
+1E08; C; 1E09; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA AND ACUTE
+1E0A; C; 1E0B; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH DOT ABOVE
+1E0C; C; 1E0D; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH DOT BELOW
+1E0E; C; 1E0F; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH LINE BELOW
+1E10; C; 1E11; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH CEDILLA
+1E12; C; 1E13; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH CIRCUMFLEX BELOW
+1E14; C; 1E15; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH MACRON AND GRAVE
+1E16; C; 1E17; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH MACRON AND ACUTE
+1E18; C; 1E19; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX BELOW
+1E1A; C; 1E1B; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH TILDE BELOW
+1E1C; C; 1E1D; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CEDILLA AND BREVE
+1E1E; C; 1E1F; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER F WITH DOT ABOVE
+1E20; C; 1E21; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH MACRON
+1E22; C; 1E23; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H WITH DOT ABOVE
+1E24; C; 1E25; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H WITH DOT BELOW
+1E26; C; 1E27; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H WITH DIAERESIS
+1E28; C; 1E29; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H WITH CEDILLA
+1E2A; C; 1E2B; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H WITH BREVE BELOW
+1E2C; C; 1E2D; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH TILDE BELOW
+1E2E; C; 1E2F; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS AND ACUTE
+1E30; C; 1E31; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K WITH ACUTE
+1E32; C; 1E33; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K WITH DOT BELOW
+1E34; C; 1E35; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K WITH LINE BELOW
+1E36; C; 1E37; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH DOT BELOW
+1E38; C; 1E39; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH DOT BELOW AND MACRON
+1E3A; C; 1E3B; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH LINE BELOW
+1E3C; C; 1E3D; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH CIRCUMFLEX BELOW
+1E3E; C; 1E3F; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M WITH ACUTE
+1E40; C; 1E41; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M WITH DOT ABOVE
+1E42; C; 1E43; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M WITH DOT BELOW
+1E44; C; 1E45; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH DOT ABOVE
+1E46; C; 1E47; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH DOT BELOW
+1E48; C; 1E49; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH LINE BELOW
+1E4A; C; 1E4B; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH CIRCUMFLEX BELOW
+1E4C; C; 1E4D; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH TILDE AND ACUTE
+1E4E; C; 1E4F; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH TILDE AND DIAERESIS
+1E50; C; 1E51; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH MACRON AND GRAVE
+1E52; C; 1E53; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH MACRON AND ACUTE
+1E54; C; 1E55; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P WITH ACUTE
+1E56; C; 1E57; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P WITH DOT ABOVE
+1E58; C; 1E59; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH DOT ABOVE
+1E5A; C; 1E5B; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH DOT BELOW
+1E5C; C; 1E5D; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH DOT BELOW AND MACRON
+1E5E; C; 1E5F; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH LINE BELOW
+1E60; C; 1E61; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH DOT ABOVE
+1E62; C; 1E63; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH DOT BELOW
+1E64; C; 1E65; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH ACUTE AND DOT ABOVE
+1E66; C; 1E67; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH CARON AND DOT ABOVE
+1E68; C; 1E69; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH DOT BELOW AND DOT ABOVE
+1E6A; C; 1E6B; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH DOT ABOVE
+1E6C; C; 1E6D; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH DOT BELOW
+1E6E; C; 1E6F; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH LINE BELOW
+1E70; C; 1E71; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH CIRCUMFLEX BELOW
+1E72; C; 1E73; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS BELOW
+1E74; C; 1E75; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH TILDE BELOW
+1E76; C; 1E77; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX BELOW
+1E78; C; 1E79; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH TILDE AND ACUTE
+1E7A; C; 1E7B; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH MACRON AND DIAERESIS
+1E7C; C; 1E7D; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V WITH TILDE
+1E7E; C; 1E7F; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V WITH DOT BELOW
+1E80; C; 1E81; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W WITH GRAVE
+1E82; C; 1E83; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W WITH ACUTE
+1E84; C; 1E85; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W WITH DIAERESIS
+1E86; C; 1E87; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W WITH DOT ABOVE
+1E88; C; 1E89; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W WITH DOT BELOW
+1E8A; C; 1E8B; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER X WITH DOT ABOVE
+1E8C; C; 1E8D; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER X WITH DIAERESIS
+1E8E; C; 1E8F; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH DOT ABOVE
+1E90; C; 1E91; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH CIRCUMFLEX
+1E92; C; 1E93; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH DOT BELOW
+1E94; C; 1E95; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH LINE BELOW
+1E96; F; 0068 0331; # LATIN SMALL LETTER H WITH LINE BELOW
+1E97; F; 0074 0308; # LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH DIAERESIS
+1E98; F; 0077 030A; # LATIN SMALL LETTER W WITH RING ABOVE
+1E99; F; 0079 030A; # LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH RING ABOVE
+1E9A; F; 0061 02BE; # LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RIGHT HALF RING
+1E9B; C; 1E61; # LATIN SMALL LETTER LONG S WITH DOT ABOVE
+1E9E; F; 0073 0073; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER SHARP S
+1E9E; S; 00DF; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER SHARP S
+1EA0; C; 1EA1; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DOT BELOW
+1EA2; C; 1EA3; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH HOOK ABOVE
+1EA4; C; 1EA5; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND ACUTE
+1EA6; C; 1EA7; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND GRAVE
+1EA8; C; 1EA9; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND HOOK ABOVE
+1EAA; C; 1EAB; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND TILDE
+1EAC; C; 1EAD; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND DOT BELOW
+1EAE; C; 1EAF; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND ACUTE
+1EB0; C; 1EB1; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND GRAVE
+1EB2; C; 1EB3; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND HOOK ABOVE
+1EB4; C; 1EB5; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND TILDE
+1EB6; C; 1EB7; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND DOT BELOW
+1EB8; C; 1EB9; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH DOT BELOW
+1EBA; C; 1EBB; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH HOOK ABOVE
+1EBC; C; 1EBD; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH TILDE
+1EBE; C; 1EBF; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND ACUTE
+1EC0; C; 1EC1; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND GRAVE
+1EC2; C; 1EC3; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND HOOK ABOVE
+1EC4; C; 1EC5; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND TILDE
+1EC6; C; 1EC7; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND DOT BELOW
+1EC8; C; 1EC9; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH HOOK ABOVE
+1ECA; C; 1ECB; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DOT BELOW
+1ECC; C; 1ECD; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DOT BELOW
+1ECE; C; 1ECF; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH HOOK ABOVE
+1ED0; C; 1ED1; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND ACUTE
+1ED2; C; 1ED3; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND GRAVE
+1ED4; C; 1ED5; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND HOOK ABOVE
+1ED6; C; 1ED7; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND TILDE
+1ED8; C; 1ED9; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND DOT BELOW
+1EDA; C; 1EDB; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH HORN AND ACUTE
+1EDC; C; 1EDD; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH HORN AND GRAVE
+1EDE; C; 1EDF; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH HORN AND HOOK ABOVE
+1EE0; C; 1EE1; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH HORN AND TILDE
+1EE2; C; 1EE3; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH HORN AND DOT BELOW
+1EE4; C; 1EE5; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DOT BELOW
+1EE6; C; 1EE7; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH HOOK ABOVE
+1EE8; C; 1EE9; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH HORN AND ACUTE
+1EEA; C; 1EEB; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH HORN AND GRAVE
+1EEC; C; 1EED; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH HORN AND HOOK ABOVE
+1EEE; C; 1EEF; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH HORN AND TILDE
+1EF0; C; 1EF1; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH HORN AND DOT BELOW
+1EF2; C; 1EF3; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH GRAVE
+1EF4; C; 1EF5; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH DOT BELOW
+1EF6; C; 1EF7; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH HOOK ABOVE
+1EF8; C; 1EF9; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH TILDE
+1EFA; C; 1EFB; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER MIDDLE-WELSH LL
+1EFC; C; 1EFD; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER MIDDLE-WELSH V
+1EFE; C; 1EFF; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH LOOP
+1F08; C; 1F00; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI
+1F09; C; 1F01; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA
+1F0A; C; 1F02; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI AND VARIA
+1F0B; C; 1F03; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA AND VARIA
+1F0C; C; 1F04; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI AND OXIA
+1F0D; C; 1F05; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA AND OXIA
+1F0E; C; 1F06; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI AND PERISPOMENI
+1F0F; C; 1F07; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA AND PERISPOMENI
+1F18; C; 1F10; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON WITH PSILI
+1F19; C; 1F11; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON WITH DASIA
+1F1A; C; 1F12; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON WITH PSILI AND VARIA
+1F1B; C; 1F13; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON WITH DASIA AND VARIA
+1F1C; C; 1F14; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON WITH PSILI AND OXIA
+1F1D; C; 1F15; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON WITH DASIA AND OXIA
+1F28; C; 1F20; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI
+1F29; C; 1F21; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA
+1F2A; C; 1F22; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND VARIA
+1F2B; C; 1F23; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND VARIA
+1F2C; C; 1F24; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND OXIA
+1F2D; C; 1F25; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND OXIA
+1F2E; C; 1F26; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND PERISPOMENI
+1F2F; C; 1F27; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND PERISPOMENI
+1F38; C; 1F30; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH PSILI
+1F39; C; 1F31; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH DASIA
+1F3A; C; 1F32; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH PSILI AND VARIA
+1F3B; C; 1F33; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH DASIA AND VARIA
+1F3C; C; 1F34; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH PSILI AND OXIA
+1F3D; C; 1F35; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH DASIA AND OXIA
+1F3E; C; 1F36; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH PSILI AND PERISPOMENI
+1F3F; C; 1F37; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH DASIA AND PERISPOMENI
+1F48; C; 1F40; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON WITH PSILI
+1F49; C; 1F41; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON WITH DASIA
+1F4A; C; 1F42; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON WITH PSILI AND VARIA
+1F4B; C; 1F43; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON WITH DASIA AND VARIA
+1F4C; C; 1F44; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON WITH PSILI AND OXIA
+1F4D; C; 1F45; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON WITH DASIA AND OXIA
+1F50; F; 03C5 0313; # GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH PSILI
+1F52; F; 03C5 0313 0300; # GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH PSILI AND VARIA
+1F54; F; 03C5 0313 0301; # GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH PSILI AND OXIA
+1F56; F; 03C5 0313 0342; # GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH PSILI AND PERISPOMENI
+1F59; C; 1F51; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON WITH DASIA
+1F5B; C; 1F53; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON WITH DASIA AND VARIA
+1F5D; C; 1F55; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON WITH DASIA AND OXIA
+1F5F; C; 1F57; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON WITH DASIA AND PERISPOMENI
+1F68; C; 1F60; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI
+1F69; C; 1F61; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA
+1F6A; C; 1F62; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI AND VARIA
+1F6B; C; 1F63; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA AND VARIA
+1F6C; C; 1F64; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI AND OXIA
+1F6D; C; 1F65; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA AND OXIA
+1F6E; C; 1F66; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI AND PERISPOMENI
+1F6F; C; 1F67; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA AND PERISPOMENI
+1F80; F; 1F00 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1F81; F; 1F01 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1F82; F; 1F02 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI AND VARIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1F83; F; 1F03 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA AND VARIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1F84; F; 1F04 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI AND OXIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1F85; F; 1F05 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA AND OXIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1F86; F; 1F06 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI AND PERISPOMENI AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1F87; F; 1F07 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA AND PERISPOMENI AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1F88; F; 1F00 03B9; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F88; S; 1F80; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F89; F; 1F01 03B9; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F89; S; 1F81; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F8A; F; 1F02 03B9; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI AND VARIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F8A; S; 1F82; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI AND VARIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F8B; F; 1F03 03B9; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA AND VARIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F8B; S; 1F83; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA AND VARIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F8C; F; 1F04 03B9; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI AND OXIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F8C; S; 1F84; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI AND OXIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F8D; F; 1F05 03B9; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA AND OXIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F8D; S; 1F85; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA AND OXIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F8E; F; 1F06 03B9; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI AND PERISPOMENI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F8E; S; 1F86; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI AND PERISPOMENI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F8F; F; 1F07 03B9; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA AND PERISPOMENI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F8F; S; 1F87; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA AND PERISPOMENI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F90; F; 1F20 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1F91; F; 1F21 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1F92; F; 1F22 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND VARIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1F93; F; 1F23 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND VARIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1F94; F; 1F24 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND OXIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1F95; F; 1F25 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND OXIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1F96; F; 1F26 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND PERISPOMENI AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1F97; F; 1F27 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND PERISPOMENI AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1F98; F; 1F20 03B9; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F98; S; 1F90; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F99; F; 1F21 03B9; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F99; S; 1F91; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F9A; F; 1F22 03B9; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND VARIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F9A; S; 1F92; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND VARIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F9B; F; 1F23 03B9; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND VARIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F9B; S; 1F93; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND VARIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F9C; F; 1F24 03B9; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND OXIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F9C; S; 1F94; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND OXIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F9D; F; 1F25 03B9; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND OXIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F9D; S; 1F95; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND OXIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F9E; F; 1F26 03B9; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND PERISPOMENI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F9E; S; 1F96; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND PERISPOMENI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F9F; F; 1F27 03B9; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND PERISPOMENI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F9F; S; 1F97; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND PERISPOMENI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1FA0; F; 1F60 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1FA1; F; 1F61 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1FA2; F; 1F62 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI AND VARIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1FA3; F; 1F63 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA AND VARIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1FA4; F; 1F64 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI AND OXIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1FA5; F; 1F65 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA AND OXIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1FA6; F; 1F66 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI AND PERISPOMENI AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1FA7; F; 1F67 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA AND PERISPOMENI AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1FA8; F; 1F60 03B9; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1FA8; S; 1FA0; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1FA9; F; 1F61 03B9; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1FA9; S; 1FA1; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1FAA; F; 1F62 03B9; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI AND VARIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1FAA; S; 1FA2; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI AND VARIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1FAB; F; 1F63 03B9; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA AND VARIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1FAB; S; 1FA3; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA AND VARIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1FAC; F; 1F64 03B9; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI AND OXIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1FAC; S; 1FA4; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI AND OXIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1FAD; F; 1F65 03B9; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA AND OXIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1FAD; S; 1FA5; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA AND OXIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1FAE; F; 1F66 03B9; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI AND PERISPOMENI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1FAE; S; 1FA6; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI AND PERISPOMENI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1FAF; F; 1F67 03B9; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA AND PERISPOMENI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1FAF; S; 1FA7; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA AND PERISPOMENI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1FB2; F; 1F70 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH VARIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1FB3; F; 03B1 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1FB4; F; 03AC 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH OXIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1FB6; F; 03B1 0342; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH PERISPOMENI
+1FB7; F; 03B1 0342 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH PERISPOMENI AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1FB8; C; 1FB0; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH VRACHY
+1FB9; C; 1FB1; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH MACRON
+1FBA; C; 1F70; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH VARIA
+1FBB; C; 1F71; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH OXIA
+1FBC; F; 03B1 03B9; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1FBC; S; 1FB3; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1FBE; C; 03B9; # GREEK PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1FC2; F; 1F74 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH VARIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1FC3; F; 03B7 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1FC4; F; 03AE 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH OXIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1FC6; F; 03B7 0342; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH PERISPOMENI
+1FC7; F; 03B7 0342 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH PERISPOMENI AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1FC8; C; 1F72; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON WITH VARIA
+1FC9; C; 1F73; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON WITH OXIA
+1FCA; C; 1F74; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH VARIA
+1FCB; C; 1F75; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH OXIA
+1FCC; F; 03B7 03B9; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1FCC; S; 1FC3; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1FD2; F; 03B9 0308 0300; # GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH DIALYTIKA AND VARIA
+1FD3; F; 03B9 0308 0301; # GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH DIALYTIKA AND OXIA
+1FD6; F; 03B9 0342; # GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH PERISPOMENI
+1FD7; F; 03B9 0308 0342; # GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH DIALYTIKA AND PERISPOMENI
+1FD8; C; 1FD0; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH VRACHY
+1FD9; C; 1FD1; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH MACRON
+1FDA; C; 1F76; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH VARIA
+1FDB; C; 1F77; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH OXIA
+1FE2; F; 03C5 0308 0300; # GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH DIALYTIKA AND VARIA
+1FE3; F; 03C5 0308 0301; # GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH DIALYTIKA AND OXIA
+1FE4; F; 03C1 0313; # GREEK SMALL LETTER RHO WITH PSILI
+1FE6; F; 03C5 0342; # GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH PERISPOMENI
+1FE7; F; 03C5 0308 0342; # GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH DIALYTIKA AND PERISPOMENI
+1FE8; C; 1FE0; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON WITH VRACHY
+1FE9; C; 1FE1; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON WITH MACRON
+1FEA; C; 1F7A; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON WITH VARIA
+1FEB; C; 1F7B; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON WITH OXIA
+1FEC; C; 1FE5; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER RHO WITH DASIA
+1FF2; F; 1F7C 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH VARIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1FF3; F; 03C9 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1FF4; F; 03CE 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH OXIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1FF6; F; 03C9 0342; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH PERISPOMENI
+1FF7; F; 03C9 0342 03B9; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH PERISPOMENI AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1FF8; C; 1F78; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON WITH VARIA
+1FF9; C; 1F79; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON WITH OXIA
+1FFA; C; 1F7C; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH VARIA
+1FFB; C; 1F7D; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH OXIA
+1FFC; F; 03C9 03B9; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1FFC; S; 1FF3; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH PROSGEGRAMMENI
+2126; C; 03C9; # OHM SIGN
+212A; C; 006B; # KELVIN SIGN
+212B; C; 00E5; # ANGSTROM SIGN
+2132; C; 214E; # TURNED CAPITAL F
+2160; C; 2170; # ROMAN NUMERAL ONE
+2161; C; 2171; # ROMAN NUMERAL TWO
+2162; C; 2172; # ROMAN NUMERAL THREE
+2163; C; 2173; # ROMAN NUMERAL FOUR
+2164; C; 2174; # ROMAN NUMERAL FIVE
+2165; C; 2175; # ROMAN NUMERAL SIX
+2166; C; 2176; # ROMAN NUMERAL SEVEN
+2167; C; 2177; # ROMAN NUMERAL EIGHT
+2168; C; 2178; # ROMAN NUMERAL NINE
+2169; C; 2179; # ROMAN NUMERAL TEN
+216A; C; 217A; # ROMAN NUMERAL ELEVEN
+216B; C; 217B; # ROMAN NUMERAL TWELVE
+216C; C; 217C; # ROMAN NUMERAL FIFTY
+216D; C; 217D; # ROMAN NUMERAL ONE HUNDRED
+216E; C; 217E; # ROMAN NUMERAL FIVE HUNDRED
+216F; C; 217F; # ROMAN NUMERAL ONE THOUSAND
+2183; C; 2184; # ROMAN NUMERAL REVERSED ONE HUNDRED
+24B6; C; 24D0; # CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A
+24B7; C; 24D1; # CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B
+24B8; C; 24D2; # CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C
+24B9; C; 24D3; # CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D
+24BA; C; 24D4; # CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E
+24BB; C; 24D5; # CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER F
+24BC; C; 24D6; # CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G
+24BD; C; 24D7; # CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H
+24BE; C; 24D8; # CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I
+24BF; C; 24D9; # CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J
+24C0; C; 24DA; # CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K
+24C1; C; 24DB; # CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L
+24C2; C; 24DC; # CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M
+24C3; C; 24DD; # CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N
+24C4; C; 24DE; # CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O
+24C5; C; 24DF; # CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P
+24C6; C; 24E0; # CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Q
+24C7; C; 24E1; # CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R
+24C8; C; 24E2; # CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S
+24C9; C; 24E3; # CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T
+24CA; C; 24E4; # CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U
+24CB; C; 24E5; # CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V
+24CC; C; 24E6; # CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W
+24CD; C; 24E7; # CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER X
+24CE; C; 24E8; # CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y
+24CF; C; 24E9; # CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z
+2C00; C; 2C30; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER AZU
+2C01; C; 2C31; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER BUKY
+2C02; C; 2C32; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER VEDE
+2C03; C; 2C33; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER GLAGOLI
+2C04; C; 2C34; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER DOBRO
+2C05; C; 2C35; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER YESTU
+2C06; C; 2C36; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER ZHIVETE
+2C07; C; 2C37; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER DZELO
+2C08; C; 2C38; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER ZEMLJA
+2C09; C; 2C39; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER IZHE
+2C0A; C; 2C3A; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER INITIAL IZHE
+2C0B; C; 2C3B; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER I
+2C0C; C; 2C3C; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER DJERVI
+2C0D; C; 2C3D; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER KAKO
+2C0E; C; 2C3E; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER LJUDIJE
+2C0F; C; 2C3F; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER MYSLITE
+2C10; C; 2C40; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER NASHI
+2C11; C; 2C41; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER ONU
+2C12; C; 2C42; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER POKOJI
+2C13; C; 2C43; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER RITSI
+2C14; C; 2C44; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER SLOVO
+2C15; C; 2C45; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER TVRIDO
+2C16; C; 2C46; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER UKU
+2C17; C; 2C47; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER FRITU
+2C18; C; 2C48; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER HERU
+2C19; C; 2C49; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER OTU
+2C1A; C; 2C4A; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER PE
+2C1B; C; 2C4B; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER SHTA
+2C1C; C; 2C4C; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER TSI
+2C1D; C; 2C4D; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER CHRIVI
+2C1E; C; 2C4E; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER SHA
+2C1F; C; 2C4F; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER YERU
+2C20; C; 2C50; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER YERI
+2C21; C; 2C51; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER YATI
+2C22; C; 2C52; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER SPIDERY HA
+2C23; C; 2C53; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER YU
+2C24; C; 2C54; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER SMALL YUS
+2C25; C; 2C55; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER SMALL YUS WITH TAIL
+2C26; C; 2C56; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER YO
+2C27; C; 2C57; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER IOTATED SMALL YUS
+2C28; C; 2C58; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER BIG YUS
+2C29; C; 2C59; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER IOTATED BIG YUS
+2C2A; C; 2C5A; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER FITA
+2C2B; C; 2C5B; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER IZHITSA
+2C2C; C; 2C5C; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER SHTAPIC
+2C2D; C; 2C5D; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER TROKUTASTI A
+2C2E; C; 2C5E; # GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER LATINATE MYSLITE
+2C60; C; 2C61; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH DOUBLE BAR
+2C62; C; 026B; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH MIDDLE TILDE
+2C63; C; 1D7D; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P WITH STROKE
+2C64; C; 027D; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH TAIL
+2C67; C; 2C68; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H WITH DESCENDER
+2C69; C; 2C6A; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K WITH DESCENDER
+2C6B; C; 2C6C; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH DESCENDER
+2C6D; C; 0251; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA
+2C6E; C; 0271; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M WITH HOOK
+2C6F; C; 0250; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TURNED A
+2C70; C; 0252; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TURNED ALPHA
+2C72; C; 2C73; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W WITH HOOK
+2C75; C; 2C76; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER HALF H
+2C7E; C; 023F; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH SWASH TAIL
+2C7F; C; 0240; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH SWASH TAIL
+2C80; C; 2C81; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER ALFA
+2C82; C; 2C83; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER VIDA
+2C84; C; 2C85; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA
+2C86; C; 2C87; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER DALDA
+2C88; C; 2C89; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER EIE
+2C8A; C; 2C8B; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER SOU
+2C8C; C; 2C8D; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER ZATA
+2C8E; C; 2C8F; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER HATE
+2C90; C; 2C91; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER THETHE
+2C92; C; 2C93; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER IAUDA
+2C94; C; 2C95; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER KAPA
+2C96; C; 2C97; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER LAULA
+2C98; C; 2C99; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER MI
+2C9A; C; 2C9B; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER NI
+2C9C; C; 2C9D; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER KSI
+2C9E; C; 2C9F; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER O
+2CA0; C; 2CA1; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER PI
+2CA2; C; 2CA3; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER RO
+2CA4; C; 2CA5; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER SIMA
+2CA6; C; 2CA7; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER TAU
+2CA8; C; 2CA9; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER UA
+2CAA; C; 2CAB; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER FI
+2CAC; C; 2CAD; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER KHI
+2CAE; C; 2CAF; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER PSI
+2CB0; C; 2CB1; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER OOU
+2CB2; C; 2CB3; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER DIALECT-P ALEF
+2CB4; C; 2CB5; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER OLD COPTIC AIN
+2CB6; C; 2CB7; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER CRYPTOGRAMMIC EIE
+2CB8; C; 2CB9; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER DIALECT-P KAPA
+2CBA; C; 2CBB; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER DIALECT-P NI
+2CBC; C; 2CBD; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER CRYPTOGRAMMIC NI
+2CBE; C; 2CBF; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER OLD COPTIC OOU
+2CC0; C; 2CC1; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER SAMPI
+2CC2; C; 2CC3; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER CROSSED SHEI
+2CC4; C; 2CC5; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER OLD COPTIC SHEI
+2CC6; C; 2CC7; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER OLD COPTIC ESH
+2CC8; C; 2CC9; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER AKHMIMIC KHEI
+2CCA; C; 2CCB; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER DIALECT-P HORI
+2CCC; C; 2CCD; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER OLD COPTIC HORI
+2CCE; C; 2CCF; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER OLD COPTIC HA
+2CD0; C; 2CD1; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER L-SHAPED HA
+2CD2; C; 2CD3; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER OLD COPTIC HEI
+2CD4; C; 2CD5; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER OLD COPTIC HAT
+2CD6; C; 2CD7; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER OLD COPTIC GANGIA
+2CD8; C; 2CD9; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER OLD COPTIC DJA
+2CDA; C; 2CDB; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER OLD COPTIC SHIMA
+2CDC; C; 2CDD; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER OLD NUBIAN SHIMA
+2CDE; C; 2CDF; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER OLD NUBIAN NGI
+2CE0; C; 2CE1; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER OLD NUBIAN NYI
+2CE2; C; 2CE3; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER OLD NUBIAN WAU
+2CEB; C; 2CEC; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER CRYPTOGRAMMIC SHEI
+2CED; C; 2CEE; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER CRYPTOGRAMMIC GANGIA
+2CF2; C; 2CF3; # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER BOHAIRIC KHEI
+A640; C; A641; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZEMLYA
+A642; C; A643; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DZELO
+A644; C; A645; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER REVERSED DZE
+A646; C; A647; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IOTA
+A648; C; A649; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DJERV
+A64A; C; A64B; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER MONOGRAPH UK
+A64C; C; A64D; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BROAD OMEGA
+A64E; C; A64F; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER NEUTRAL YER
+A650; C; A651; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YERU WITH BACK YER
+A652; C; A653; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IOTIFIED YAT
+A654; C; A655; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER REVERSED YU
+A656; C; A657; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IOTIFIED A
+A658; C; A659; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER CLOSED LITTLE YUS
+A65A; C; A65B; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BLENDED YUS
+A65C; C; A65D; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IOTIFIED CLOSED LITTLE YUS
+A65E; C; A65F; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YN
+A660; C; A661; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER REVERSED TSE
+A662; C; A663; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SOFT DE
+A664; C; A665; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SOFT EL
+A666; C; A667; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SOFT EM
+A668; C; A669; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER MONOCULAR O
+A66A; C; A66B; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BINOCULAR O
+A66C; C; A66D; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DOUBLE MONOCULAR O
+A680; C; A681; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DWE
+A682; C; A683; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DZWE
+A684; C; A685; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZHWE
+A686; C; A687; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER CCHE
+A688; C; A689; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DZZE
+A68A; C; A68B; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TE WITH MIDDLE HOOK
+A68C; C; A68D; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TWE
+A68E; C; A68F; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TSWE
+A690; C; A691; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TSSE
+A692; C; A693; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TCHE
+A694; C; A695; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HWE
+A696; C; A697; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHWE
+A698; C; A699; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DOUBLE O
+A69A; C; A69B; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER CROSSED O
+A722; C; A723; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER EGYPTOLOGICAL ALEF
+A724; C; A725; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER EGYPTOLOGICAL AIN
+A726; C; A727; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER HENG
+A728; C; A729; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TZ
+A72A; C; A72B; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TRESILLO
+A72C; C; A72D; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER CUATRILLO
+A72E; C; A72F; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER CUATRILLO WITH COMMA
+A732; C; A733; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AA
+A734; C; A735; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AO
+A736; C; A737; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AU
+A738; C; A739; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AV
+A73A; C; A73B; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AV WITH HORIZONTAL BAR
+A73C; C; A73D; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AY
+A73E; C; A73F; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER REVERSED C WITH DOT
+A740; C; A741; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K WITH STROKE
+A742; C; A743; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K WITH DIAGONAL STROKE
+A744; C; A745; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K WITH STROKE AND DIAGONAL STROKE
+A746; C; A747; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER BROKEN L
+A748; C; A749; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH HIGH STROKE
+A74A; C; A74B; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH LONG STROKE OVERLAY
+A74C; C; A74D; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH LOOP
+A74E; C; A74F; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER OO
+A750; C; A751; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P WITH STROKE THROUGH DESCENDER
+A752; C; A753; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P WITH FLOURISH
+A754; C; A755; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P WITH SQUIRREL TAIL
+A756; C; A757; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Q WITH STROKE THROUGH DESCENDER
+A758; C; A759; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Q WITH DIAGONAL STROKE
+A75A; C; A75B; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R ROTUNDA
+A75C; C; A75D; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER RUM ROTUNDA
+A75E; C; A75F; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V WITH DIAGONAL STROKE
+A760; C; A761; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER VY
+A762; C; A763; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER VISIGOTHIC Z
+A764; C; A765; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER THORN WITH STROKE
+A766; C; A767; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER THORN WITH STROKE THROUGH DESCENDER
+A768; C; A769; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER VEND
+A76A; C; A76B; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER ET
+A76C; C; A76D; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER IS
+A76E; C; A76F; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER CON
+A779; C; A77A; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER INSULAR D
+A77B; C; A77C; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER INSULAR F
+A77D; C; 1D79; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER INSULAR G
+A77E; C; A77F; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TURNED INSULAR G
+A780; C; A781; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TURNED L
+A782; C; A783; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER INSULAR R
+A784; C; A785; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER INSULAR S
+A786; C; A787; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER INSULAR T
+A78B; C; A78C; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER SALTILLO
+A78D; C; 0265; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TURNED H
+A790; C; A791; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH DESCENDER
+A792; C; A793; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH BAR
+A796; C; A797; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B WITH FLOURISH
+A798; C; A799; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER F WITH STROKE
+A79A; C; A79B; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER VOLAPUK AE
+A79C; C; A79D; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER VOLAPUK OE
+A79E; C; A79F; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER VOLAPUK UE
+A7A0; C; A7A1; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH OBLIQUE STROKE
+A7A2; C; A7A3; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K WITH OBLIQUE STROKE
+A7A4; C; A7A5; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH OBLIQUE STROKE
+A7A6; C; A7A7; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH OBLIQUE STROKE
+A7A8; C; A7A9; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH OBLIQUE STROKE
+A7AA; C; 0266; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H WITH HOOK
+A7AB; C; 025C; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER REVERSED OPEN E
+A7AC; C; 0261; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER SCRIPT G
+A7AD; C; 026C; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH BELT
+A7AE; C; 026A; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER SMALL CAPITAL I
+A7B0; C; 029E; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TURNED K
+A7B1; C; 0287; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TURNED T
+A7B2; C; 029D; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J WITH CROSSED-TAIL
+A7B3; C; AB53; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER CHI
+A7B4; C; A7B5; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER BETA
+A7B6; C; A7B7; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA
+A7B8; C; A7B9; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH STROKE
+A7BA; C; A7BB; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER GLOTTAL A
+A7BC; C; A7BD; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER GLOTTAL I
+A7BE; C; A7BF; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER GLOTTAL U
+A7C2; C; A7C3; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER ANGLICANA W
+A7C4; C; A794; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH PALATAL HOOK
+A7C5; C; 0282; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH HOOK
+A7C6; C; 1D8E; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH PALATAL HOOK
+A7C7; C; A7C8; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH SHORT STROKE OVERLAY
+A7C9; C; A7CA; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH SHORT STROKE OVERLAY
+A7F5; C; A7F6; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER REVERSED HALF H
+AB70; C; 13A0; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER A
+AB71; C; 13A1; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER E
+AB72; C; 13A2; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER I
+AB73; C; 13A3; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER O
+AB74; C; 13A4; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER U
+AB75; C; 13A5; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER V
+AB76; C; 13A6; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER GA
+AB77; C; 13A7; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER KA
+AB78; C; 13A8; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER GE
+AB79; C; 13A9; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER GI
+AB7A; C; 13AA; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER GO
+AB7B; C; 13AB; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER GU
+AB7C; C; 13AC; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER GV
+AB7D; C; 13AD; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER HA
+AB7E; C; 13AE; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER HE
+AB7F; C; 13AF; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER HI
+AB80; C; 13B0; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER HO
+AB81; C; 13B1; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER HU
+AB82; C; 13B2; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER HV
+AB83; C; 13B3; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER LA
+AB84; C; 13B4; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER LE
+AB85; C; 13B5; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER LI
+AB86; C; 13B6; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER LO
+AB87; C; 13B7; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER LU
+AB88; C; 13B8; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER LV
+AB89; C; 13B9; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER MA
+AB8A; C; 13BA; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER ME
+AB8B; C; 13BB; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER MI
+AB8C; C; 13BC; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER MO
+AB8D; C; 13BD; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER MU
+AB8E; C; 13BE; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER NA
+AB8F; C; 13BF; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER HNA
+AB90; C; 13C0; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER NAH
+AB91; C; 13C1; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER NE
+AB92; C; 13C2; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER NI
+AB93; C; 13C3; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER NO
+AB94; C; 13C4; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER NU
+AB95; C; 13C5; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER NV
+AB96; C; 13C6; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER QUA
+AB97; C; 13C7; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER QUE
+AB98; C; 13C8; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER QUI
+AB99; C; 13C9; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER QUO
+AB9A; C; 13CA; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER QUU
+AB9B; C; 13CB; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER QUV
+AB9C; C; 13CC; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER SA
+AB9D; C; 13CD; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER S
+AB9E; C; 13CE; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER SE
+AB9F; C; 13CF; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER SI
+ABA0; C; 13D0; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER SO
+ABA1; C; 13D1; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER SU
+ABA2; C; 13D2; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER SV
+ABA3; C; 13D3; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER DA
+ABA4; C; 13D4; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER TA
+ABA5; C; 13D5; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER DE
+ABA6; C; 13D6; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER TE
+ABA7; C; 13D7; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER DI
+ABA8; C; 13D8; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER TI
+ABA9; C; 13D9; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER DO
+ABAA; C; 13DA; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER DU
+ABAB; C; 13DB; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER DV
+ABAC; C; 13DC; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER DLA
+ABAD; C; 13DD; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER TLA
+ABAE; C; 13DE; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER TLE
+ABAF; C; 13DF; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER TLI
+ABB0; C; 13E0; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER TLO
+ABB1; C; 13E1; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER TLU
+ABB2; C; 13E2; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER TLV
+ABB3; C; 13E3; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER TSA
+ABB4; C; 13E4; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER TSE
+ABB5; C; 13E5; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER TSI
+ABB6; C; 13E6; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER TSO
+ABB7; C; 13E7; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER TSU
+ABB8; C; 13E8; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER TSV
+ABB9; C; 13E9; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER WA
+ABBA; C; 13EA; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER WE
+ABBB; C; 13EB; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER WI
+ABBC; C; 13EC; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER WO
+ABBD; C; 13ED; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER WU
+ABBE; C; 13EE; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER WV
+ABBF; C; 13EF; # CHEROKEE SMALL LETTER YA
+FB00; F; 0066 0066; # LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FF
+FB01; F; 0066 0069; # LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FI
+FB02; F; 0066 006C; # LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FL
+FB03; F; 0066 0066 0069; # LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FFI
+FB04; F; 0066 0066 006C; # LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FFL
+FB05; F; 0073 0074; # LATIN SMALL LIGATURE LONG S T
+FB06; F; 0073 0074; # LATIN SMALL LIGATURE ST
+FB13; F; 0574 0576; # ARMENIAN SMALL LIGATURE MEN NOW
+FB14; F; 0574 0565; # ARMENIAN SMALL LIGATURE MEN ECH
+FB15; F; 0574 056B; # ARMENIAN SMALL LIGATURE MEN INI
+FB16; F; 057E 0576; # ARMENIAN SMALL LIGATURE VEW NOW
+FB17; F; 0574 056D; # ARMENIAN SMALL LIGATURE MEN XEH
+FF21; C; FF41; # FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A
+FF22; C; FF42; # FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B
+FF23; C; FF43; # FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C
+FF24; C; FF44; # FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D
+FF25; C; FF45; # FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E
+FF26; C; FF46; # FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER F
+FF27; C; FF47; # FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G
+FF28; C; FF48; # FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H
+FF29; C; FF49; # FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I
+FF2A; C; FF4A; # FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J
+FF2B; C; FF4B; # FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K
+FF2C; C; FF4C; # FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L
+FF2D; C; FF4D; # FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M
+FF2E; C; FF4E; # FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N
+FF2F; C; FF4F; # FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O
+FF30; C; FF50; # FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P
+FF31; C; FF51; # FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Q
+FF32; C; FF52; # FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R
+FF33; C; FF53; # FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S
+FF34; C; FF54; # FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T
+FF35; C; FF55; # FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U
+FF36; C; FF56; # FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V
+FF37; C; FF57; # FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W
+FF38; C; FF58; # FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER X
+FF39; C; FF59; # FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y
+FF3A; C; FF5A; # FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z
+10400; C; 10428; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER LONG I
+10401; C; 10429; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER LONG E
+10402; C; 1042A; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER LONG A
+10403; C; 1042B; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER LONG AH
+10404; C; 1042C; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER LONG O
+10405; C; 1042D; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER LONG OO
+10406; C; 1042E; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER SHORT I
+10407; C; 1042F; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER SHORT E
+10408; C; 10430; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER SHORT A
+10409; C; 10431; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER SHORT AH
+1040A; C; 10432; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER SHORT O
+1040B; C; 10433; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER SHORT OO
+1040C; C; 10434; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER AY
+1040D; C; 10435; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER OW
+1040E; C; 10436; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER WU
+1040F; C; 10437; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER YEE
+10410; C; 10438; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER H
+10411; C; 10439; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER PEE
+10412; C; 1043A; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER BEE
+10413; C; 1043B; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER TEE
+10414; C; 1043C; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER DEE
+10415; C; 1043D; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER CHEE
+10416; C; 1043E; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER JEE
+10417; C; 1043F; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER KAY
+10418; C; 10440; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER GAY
+10419; C; 10441; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER EF
+1041A; C; 10442; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER VEE
+1041B; C; 10443; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER ETH
+1041C; C; 10444; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER THEE
+1041D; C; 10445; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER ES
+1041E; C; 10446; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER ZEE
+1041F; C; 10447; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER ESH
+10420; C; 10448; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER ZHEE
+10421; C; 10449; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER ER
+10422; C; 1044A; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER EL
+10423; C; 1044B; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER EM
+10424; C; 1044C; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER EN
+10425; C; 1044D; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER ENG
+10426; C; 1044E; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER OI
+10427; C; 1044F; # DESERET CAPITAL LETTER EW
+104B0; C; 104D8; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER A
+104B1; C; 104D9; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER AI
+104B2; C; 104DA; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER AIN
+104B3; C; 104DB; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER AH
+104B4; C; 104DC; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER BRA
+104B5; C; 104DD; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER CHA
+104B6; C; 104DE; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER EHCHA
+104B7; C; 104DF; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER E
+104B8; C; 104E0; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER EIN
+104B9; C; 104E1; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER HA
+104BA; C; 104E2; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER HYA
+104BB; C; 104E3; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER I
+104BC; C; 104E4; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER KA
+104BD; C; 104E5; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER EHKA
+104BE; C; 104E6; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER KYA
+104BF; C; 104E7; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER LA
+104C0; C; 104E8; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER MA
+104C1; C; 104E9; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER NA
+104C2; C; 104EA; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER O
+104C3; C; 104EB; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER OIN
+104C4; C; 104EC; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER PA
+104C5; C; 104ED; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER EHPA
+104C6; C; 104EE; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER SA
+104C7; C; 104EF; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER SHA
+104C8; C; 104F0; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER TA
+104C9; C; 104F1; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER EHTA
+104CA; C; 104F2; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER TSA
+104CB; C; 104F3; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER EHTSA
+104CC; C; 104F4; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER TSHA
+104CD; C; 104F5; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER DHA
+104CE; C; 104F6; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER U
+104CF; C; 104F7; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER WA
+104D0; C; 104F8; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER KHA
+104D1; C; 104F9; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER GHA
+104D2; C; 104FA; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER ZA
+104D3; C; 104FB; # OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER ZHA
+10C80; C; 10CC0; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER A
+10C81; C; 10CC1; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER AA
+10C82; C; 10CC2; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER EB
+10C83; C; 10CC3; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER AMB
+10C84; C; 10CC4; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER EC
+10C85; C; 10CC5; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER ENC
+10C86; C; 10CC6; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER ECS
+10C87; C; 10CC7; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER ED
+10C88; C; 10CC8; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER AND
+10C89; C; 10CC9; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER E
+10C8A; C; 10CCA; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER CLOSE E
+10C8B; C; 10CCB; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER EE
+10C8C; C; 10CCC; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER EF
+10C8D; C; 10CCD; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER EG
+10C8E; C; 10CCE; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER EGY
+10C8F; C; 10CCF; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER EH
+10C90; C; 10CD0; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER I
+10C91; C; 10CD1; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER II
+10C92; C; 10CD2; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER EJ
+10C93; C; 10CD3; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER EK
+10C94; C; 10CD4; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER AK
+10C95; C; 10CD5; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER UNK
+10C96; C; 10CD6; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER EL
+10C97; C; 10CD7; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER ELY
+10C98; C; 10CD8; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER EM
+10C99; C; 10CD9; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER EN
+10C9A; C; 10CDA; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER ENY
+10C9B; C; 10CDB; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER O
+10C9C; C; 10CDC; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER OO
+10C9D; C; 10CDD; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER NIKOLSBURG OE
+10C9E; C; 10CDE; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER RUDIMENTA OE
+10C9F; C; 10CDF; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER OEE
+10CA0; C; 10CE0; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER EP
+10CA1; C; 10CE1; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER EMP
+10CA2; C; 10CE2; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER ER
+10CA3; C; 10CE3; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER SHORT ER
+10CA4; C; 10CE4; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER ES
+10CA5; C; 10CE5; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER ESZ
+10CA6; C; 10CE6; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER ET
+10CA7; C; 10CE7; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER ENT
+10CA8; C; 10CE8; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER ETY
+10CA9; C; 10CE9; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER ECH
+10CAA; C; 10CEA; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER U
+10CAB; C; 10CEB; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER UU
+10CAC; C; 10CEC; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER NIKOLSBURG UE
+10CAD; C; 10CED; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER RUDIMENTA UE
+10CAE; C; 10CEE; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER EV
+10CAF; C; 10CEF; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER EZ
+10CB0; C; 10CF0; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER EZS
+10CB1; C; 10CF1; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER ENT-SHAPED SIGN
+10CB2; C; 10CF2; # OLD HUNGARIAN CAPITAL LETTER US
+118A0; C; 118C0; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER NGAA
+118A1; C; 118C1; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER A
+118A2; C; 118C2; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER WI
+118A3; C; 118C3; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER YU
+118A4; C; 118C4; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER YA
+118A5; C; 118C5; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER YO
+118A6; C; 118C6; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER II
+118A7; C; 118C7; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER UU
+118A8; C; 118C8; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER E
+118A9; C; 118C9; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER O
+118AA; C; 118CA; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER ANG
+118AB; C; 118CB; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER GA
+118AC; C; 118CC; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER KO
+118AD; C; 118CD; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER ENY
+118AE; C; 118CE; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER YUJ
+118AF; C; 118CF; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER UC
+118B0; C; 118D0; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER ENN
+118B1; C; 118D1; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER ODD
+118B2; C; 118D2; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER TTE
+118B3; C; 118D3; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER NUNG
+118B4; C; 118D4; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER DA
+118B5; C; 118D5; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER AT
+118B6; C; 118D6; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER AM
+118B7; C; 118D7; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER BU
+118B8; C; 118D8; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER PU
+118B9; C; 118D9; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER HIYO
+118BA; C; 118DA; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER HOLO
+118BB; C; 118DB; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER HORR
+118BC; C; 118DC; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER HAR
+118BD; C; 118DD; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER SSUU
+118BE; C; 118DE; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER SII
+118BF; C; 118DF; # WARANG CITI CAPITAL LETTER VIYO
+16E40; C; 16E60; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER M
+16E41; C; 16E61; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER S
+16E42; C; 16E62; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER V
+16E43; C; 16E63; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER W
+16E44; C; 16E64; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER ATIU
+16E45; C; 16E65; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER Z
+16E46; C; 16E66; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER KP
+16E47; C; 16E67; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER P
+16E48; C; 16E68; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER T
+16E49; C; 16E69; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER G
+16E4A; C; 16E6A; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER F
+16E4B; C; 16E6B; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER I
+16E4C; C; 16E6C; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER K
+16E4D; C; 16E6D; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER A
+16E4E; C; 16E6E; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER J
+16E4F; C; 16E6F; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER E
+16E50; C; 16E70; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER B
+16E51; C; 16E71; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER C
+16E52; C; 16E72; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER U
+16E53; C; 16E73; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER YU
+16E54; C; 16E74; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER L
+16E55; C; 16E75; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER Q
+16E56; C; 16E76; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER HP
+16E57; C; 16E77; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER NY
+16E58; C; 16E78; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER X
+16E59; C; 16E79; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER D
+16E5A; C; 16E7A; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER OE
+16E5B; C; 16E7B; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER N
+16E5C; C; 16E7C; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER R
+16E5D; C; 16E7D; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER O
+16E5E; C; 16E7E; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER AI
+16E5F; C; 16E7F; # MEDEFAIDRIN CAPITAL LETTER Y
+1E900; C; 1E922; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER ALIF
+1E901; C; 1E923; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER DAALI
+1E902; C; 1E924; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER LAAM
+1E903; C; 1E925; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER MIIM
+1E904; C; 1E926; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER BA
+1E905; C; 1E927; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER SINNYIIYHE
+1E906; C; 1E928; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER PE
+1E907; C; 1E929; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER BHE
+1E908; C; 1E92A; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER RA
+1E909; C; 1E92B; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER E
+1E90A; C; 1E92C; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER FA
+1E90B; C; 1E92D; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER I
+1E90C; C; 1E92E; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER O
+1E90D; C; 1E92F; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER DHA
+1E90E; C; 1E930; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER YHE
+1E90F; C; 1E931; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER WAW
+1E910; C; 1E932; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER NUN
+1E911; C; 1E933; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER KAF
+1E912; C; 1E934; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER YA
+1E913; C; 1E935; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER U
+1E914; C; 1E936; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER JIIM
+1E915; C; 1E937; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER CHI
+1E916; C; 1E938; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER HA
+1E917; C; 1E939; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER QAAF
+1E918; C; 1E93A; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER GA
+1E919; C; 1E93B; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER NYA
+1E91A; C; 1E93C; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER TU
+1E91B; C; 1E93D; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER NHA
+1E91C; C; 1E93E; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER VA
+1E91D; C; 1E93F; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER KHA
+1E91E; C; 1E940; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER GBE
+1E91F; C; 1E941; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER ZAL
+1E920; C; 1E942; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER KPO
+1E921; C; 1E943; # ADLAM CAPITAL LETTER SHA
+#
+# EOF
diff --git a/claimtrie/normalization/case_folder.go b/claimtrie/normalization/case_folder.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0d7e5747
--- /dev/null
+++ b/claimtrie/normalization/case_folder.go
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+package normalization
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	_ "embed"
+	"regexp"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"unicode/utf8"
+)
+
+//go:embed CaseFolding_v11.txt
+var v11 string
+
+var foldMap map[rune][]rune
+
+func init() {
+	foldMap = map[rune][]rune{}
+	r, _ := regexp.Compile(`([[:xdigit:]]+?); (.); ([[:xdigit:] ]+?);`)
+	matches := r.FindAllStringSubmatch(v11, 1000000000)
+	for i := range matches {
+		if matches[i][2] == "C" || matches[i][2] == "F" {
+			key, err := strconv.ParseUint(matches[i][1], 16, len(matches[i][1])*4)
+			if err != nil {
+				panic(err)
+			}
+			splits := strings.Split(matches[i][3], " ")
+			var values []rune
+			for j := range splits {
+				value, err := strconv.ParseUint(splits[j], 16, len(splits[j])*4)
+				if err != nil {
+					panic(err)
+				}
+				values = append(values, rune(value))
+			}
+			foldMap[rune(key)] = values
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func CaseFold(name []byte) []byte {
+	var b bytes.Buffer
+	b.Grow(len(name))
+	for i := 0; i < len(name); {
+		r, w := utf8.DecodeRune(name[i:])
+		if r == utf8.RuneError && w < 2 {
+			// HACK: their RuneError is actually a valid character if coming from a width of 2 or more
+			return name
+		}
+		replacements := foldMap[r]
+		if len(replacements) > 0 {
+			for j := range replacements {
+				b.WriteRune(replacements[j])
+			}
+		} else {
+			b.WriteRune(r)
+		}
+		i += w
+	}
+	return b.Bytes()
+}
diff --git a/claimtrie/normalization/normalizer.go b/claimtrie/normalization/normalizer.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..55275105
--- /dev/null
+++ b/claimtrie/normalization/normalizer.go
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package normalization
+
+import (
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/claimtrie/param"
+	"golang.org/x/text/unicode/norm"
+)
+
+var Normalize = normalizeGo
+var NormalizeTitle = "Normalizing strings via Go. Casefold table version = 11.0.0, NFD version = " + norm.Version
+
+func NormalizeIfNecessary(name []byte, height int32) []byte {
+	if height < param.ActiveParams.NormalizedNameForkHeight {
+		return name
+	}
+	return Normalize(name)
+}
+
+func normalizeGo(value []byte) []byte {
+
+	normalized := norm.NFD.Bytes(value) // may need to hard-code the version on this
+	// not using x/text/cases because it does too good of a job; it seems to use v14 tables even when it claims v13
+	return CaseFold(normalized)
+}
diff --git a/claimtrie/normalization/normalizer_icu.go b/claimtrie/normalization/normalizer_icu.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d5093ba2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/claimtrie/normalization/normalizer_icu.go
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+//go:build use_icu_normalization
+// +build use_icu_normalization
+
+package normalization
+
+// #cgo CFLAGS: -O2
+// #cgo LDFLAGS: -licuio -licui18n -licuuc -licudata
+// #include <unicode/unorm2.h>
+// #include <unicode/ustring.h>
+// #include <unicode/uversion.h>
+// int icu_version() {
+//    UVersionInfo info;
+//    u_getVersion(info);
+//    return ((int)(info[0]) << 16) + info[1];
+// }
+// int normalize(char* name, int length, char* result) {
+//   UErrorCode ec = U_ZERO_ERROR;
+//   static const UNormalizer2* normalizer = NULL;
+//   if (normalizer == NULL) normalizer = unorm2_getNFDInstance(&ec);
+//   UChar dest[256]; // maximum claim name size is 255; we won't have more UTF16 chars than bytes
+//   int dest_len;
+//   u_strFromUTF8(dest, 256, &dest_len, name, length, &ec);
+//   if (U_FAILURE(ec) || dest_len == 0) return 0;
+//   UChar normalized[256];
+//   dest_len = unorm2_normalize(normalizer, dest, dest_len, normalized, 256, &ec);
+//   if (U_FAILURE(ec) || dest_len == 0) return 0;
+//   dest_len = u_strFoldCase(dest, 256, normalized, dest_len, U_FOLD_CASE_DEFAULT, &ec);
+//   if (U_FAILURE(ec) || dest_len == 0) return 0;
+//   u_strToUTF8(result, 512, &dest_len, dest, dest_len, &ec);
+//   return dest_len;
+// }
+import "C"
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	Normalize = normalizeICU
+	NormalizeTitle = "Normalizing strings via ICU. ICU version = " + IcuVersion()
+}
+
+func IcuVersion() string {
+	// TODO: we probably need to explode if it's not 63.2 as it affects consensus
+	result := C.icu_version()
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%d.%d", result>>16, result&0xffff)
+}
+
+func normalizeICU(value []byte) []byte {
+	if len(value) <= 0 {
+		return value
+	}
+	name := (*C.char)(unsafe.Pointer(&value[0]))
+	length := C.int(len(value))
+
+	// hopefully this is a stack alloc (but it may be a bit large for that):
+	var resultName [512]byte // inputs are restricted to 255 chars; it shouldn't expand too much past that
+	result := unsafe.Pointer(&resultName[0])
+
+	resultLength := C.normalize(name, length, (*C.char)(result))
+	if resultLength == 0 {
+		return value
+	}
+
+	// return resultName[0:resultLength] -- we want to shrink the result (not use a slice on 1024)
+	return C.GoBytes(result, resultLength)
+}
diff --git a/claimtrie/normalization/normalizer_icu_test.go b/claimtrie/normalization/normalizer_icu_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b02f315a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/claimtrie/normalization/normalizer_icu_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+//go:build use_icu_normalization
+// +build use_icu_normalization
+
+package normalization
+
+import (
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"testing"
+	"unicode/utf8"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestNormalizationICU(t *testing.T) {
+	testNormalization(t, normalizeICU)
+}
+
+func BenchmarkNormalizeICU(b *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkNormalize(b, normalizeICU)
+}
+
+var testStrings = []string{
+	"Les-Masques-Blancs-Die-Dead-place-Sathonay-28-Août",
+	"Bez-komentu-výbuch-z-vnútra,-radšej-pozri-video...-",
+	"၂-နစ်အကြာမှာ",
+	"ငရဲပြည်မှ-6",
+	"@happyvision",
+	"ကမ္ဘာပျက်ကိန်း-9",
+	"ဝိညာဉ်နား၊-3",
+	"un-amore-nuovo-o-un-ritorno-cosa-mi-dona",
+	"è-innamorato-di-me-anche-se-non-lo-dice",
+	"ပြင်ဆင်ပါ-no.1",
+	"ပြင်ဆင်ပါ-no.4",
+	"ပြင်ဆင်ပါ-no.2",
+	"ပြင်ဆင်ပါ-no.3",
+	"ငရဲပြည်မှ-5",
+	"ပြင်ဆင်ပါ-no.6",
+	"ပြင်ဆင်ပါ-no.5",
+	"ပြင်ဆင်ပါ-no.7",
+	"ပြင်ဆင်ပါ-no.8",
+	"အချိန်-2",
+	"ဝိညာဉ်နား၊-4",
+	"ပြင်ဆင်ပါ-no.-13",
+	"ပြင်ဆင်ပါ-no.15",
+	"ပြင်ဆင်ပါ-9",
+	"schilddrüsenhormonsubstitution-nach",
+	"Linxextremismus-JPzuG_UBtEg",
+	"Ꮖ-Ꮩ-Ꭺ-N--------Ꭺ-N-Ꮹ-Ꭼ-Ꮮ-Ꭺ-on-Instagram_-“Our-next-destination-is-East-and-Southeast-Asia--selfie--asia”",
+	"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ",
+}
+
+func TestBlock760150_1020105(t *testing.T) {
+	test, _ := hex.DecodeString("43efbfbd")
+	assert.True(t, utf8.Valid(test))
+	a := normalizeGo(test)
+	b := normalizeICU(test)
+	assert.Equal(t, a, b)
+
+	for i, s := range testStrings {
+		a = normalizeGo([]byte(s))
+		b = normalizeICU([]byte(s))
+		assert.Equal(t, a, b, "%d: %s != %s", i, string(a), string(b))
+		// t.Logf("%s -> %s", s, string(b))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/claimtrie/normalization/normalizer_test.go b/claimtrie/normalization/normalizer_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ea43b677
--- /dev/null
+++ b/claimtrie/normalization/normalizer_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+package normalization
+
+import (
+	"math/rand"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestNormalizationGo(t *testing.T) {
+	testNormalization(t, normalizeGo)
+}
+
+func testNormalization(t *testing.T, normalize func(value []byte) []byte) {
+
+	r := require.New(t)
+
+	r.Equal("test", string(normalize([]byte("TESt"))))
+	r.Equal("test 23", string(normalize([]byte("tesT 23"))))
+	r.Equal("\xFF", string(normalize([]byte("\xFF"))))
+	r.Equal("\xC3\x28", string(normalize([]byte("\xC3\x28"))))
+	r.Equal("\xCF\x89", string(normalize([]byte("\xE2\x84\xA6"))))
+	r.Equal("\xD1\x84", string(normalize([]byte("\xD0\xA4"))))
+	r.Equal("\xD5\xA2", string(normalize([]byte("\xD4\xB2"))))
+	r.Equal("\xE3\x81\xB5\xE3\x82\x99", string(normalize([]byte("\xE3\x81\xB6"))))
+	r.Equal("\xE1\x84\x81\xE1\x85\xAA\xE1\x86\xB0", string(normalize([]byte("\xEA\xBD\x91"))))
+}
+
+func randSeq(n int) []byte {
+	var alphabet = []rune("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz̃ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ̃")
+
+	b := make([]rune, n)
+	for i := range b {
+		b[i] = alphabet[rand.Intn(len(alphabet))]
+	}
+	return []byte(string(b))
+}
+
+func BenchmarkNormalize(b *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkNormalize(b, normalizeGo)
+}
+
+func benchmarkNormalize(b *testing.B, normalize func(value []byte) []byte) {
+	rand.Seed(42)
+	strings := make([][]byte, b.N)
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		strings[i] = randSeq(32)
+	}
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		s := normalize(strings[i])
+		require.True(b, len(s) >= 8)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/claimtrie/param/delays.go b/claimtrie/param/delays.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d310877f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/claimtrie/param/delays.go
@@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
+package param
+
+var DelayWorkarounds = generateDelayWorkarounds() // called "removal workarounds" in previous versions
+
+func generateDelayWorkarounds() map[string][]int32 {
+	return map[string][]int32{
+		"travtest01":                               {426898},
+		"gauntlet-invade-the-darkness-lvl-1-of":    {583305},
+		"fr-let-s-play-software-inc-jay":           {588308},
+		"fr-motorsport-manager-jay-s-racing":       {588308},
+		"fr-crusader-kings-2-la-dynastie-6":        {588318},
+		"fr-jurassic-world-evolution-let-s-play":   {588318},
+		"calling-tech-support-scammers-live-3":     {588683, 646584},
+		"let-s-play-jackbox-games":                 {589013},
+		"lets-play-jackbox-games-5":                {589013},
+		"kabutothesnake-s-live-ps4-broadcast":      {589538},
+		"no-eas-strong-thunderstorm-advisory":      {589554},
+		"geometry-dash-level-requests":             {589564},
+		"geometry-dash-level-requests-2":           {589564},
+		"star-ocean-integrity-and-faithlessness":   {589609},
+		"@pop":                                     {589613},
+		"ullash":                                   {589630},
+		"today-s-professionals-2018-winter-3":      {589640},
+		"today-s-professionals-2018-winter-4":      {589640},
+		"today-s-professionals-2018-winter-10":     {589641},
+		"today-s-professionals-big-brother-6-13":   {589641},
+		"today-s-professionals-big-brother-6-14":   {589641},
+		"today-s-professionals-big-brother-6-26":   {589641},
+		"today-s-professionals-big-brother-6-27":   {589641},
+		"today-s-professionals-big-brother-6-28":   {589641},
+		"today-s-professionals-big-brother-6-29":   {589641},
+		"dark-souls-iii":                           {589697},
+		"bobby-blades":                             {589760},
+		"adrian":                                   {589803},
+		"roblox-2":                                 {589803, 597925},
+		"roblox-4":                                 {589803},
+		"roblox-5":                                 {589803},
+		"roblox-6":                                 {589803},
+		"roblox-7":                                 {589803},
+		"roblox-8":                                 {589803},
+		"madden-17":                                {589809},
+		"madden-18-franchise":                      {589810},
+		"fifa-14-android-astrodude44-vs":           {589831},
+		"gaming-with-silverwolf-live-stream-3":     {589849},
+		"gaming-with-silverwolf-live-stream-4":     {589849},
+		"gaming-with-silverwolf-live-stream-5":     {589849},
+		"gaming-with-silverwolf-videos-live":       {589849},
+		"gaming-with-silverwolf-live-stream-6":     {589851},
+		"live-q-a":                                 {589851},
+		"classic-sonic-games":                      {589870},
+		"gta":                                      {589926},
+		"j-dog7973-s-fortnite-squad":               {589926},
+		"wow-warlords-of-draenor-horde-side":       {589967},
+		"minecraft-ps4-hardcore-survival-2-the-5":  {589991},
+		"happy-new-year-2017":                      {590013},
+		"come-chill-with-rekzzey-2":                {590020},
+		"counter-strike-global-offensive-funny":    {590031},
+		"father-vs-son-stickfight-stickfight":      {590178},
+		"little-t-playing-subnautica-livestream":   {590178},
+		"today-s-professionals-big-brother-7-26-5": {590200},
+		"50585be4e3159a7-1":                        {590206},
+		"dark-souls-iii-soul-level-1-challenge":    {590223},
+		"dark-souls-iii-soul-level-1-challenge-3":  {590223},
+		"let-s-play-sniper-elite-4-authentic-2":    {590225},
+		"skyrim-special-edition-ps4-platinum-4":    {590225},
+		"let-s-play-final-fantasy-the-zodiac-2":    {590226},
+		"let-s-play-final-fantasy-the-zodiac-3":    {590226},
+		"ls-h-ppchen-halloween-stream-vom-31-10":   {590401},
+		"a-new-stream":                             {590669},
+		"danganronpa-v3-killing-harmony-episode":   {590708},
+		"danganronpa-v3-killing-harmony-episode-4": {590708},
+		"danganronpa-v3-killing-harmony-episode-6": {590708},
+		"danganronpa-v3-killing-harmony-episode-8": {590708},
+		"danganronpa-v3-killing-harmony-episode-9": {590708},
+		"call-of-duty-infinite-warfare-gameplay-2": {591982},
+		"destiny-the-taken-king-gameplay":          {591982},
+		"horizon-zero-dawn-100-complete-4":         {591983},
+		"ghost-recon-wildlands-100-complete-4":     {591984},
+		"nier-automata-100-complete-gameplay-25":   {591985},
+		"frustrert":                                {592291},
+		"call-of-duty-black-ops-3-multiplayer":     {593504},
+		"rayman-legends-challenges-app-the":        {593551},
+		"super-mario-sunshine-3-player-race-2":     {593552},
+		"some-new-stuff-might-play-a-game":         {593698},
+		"memory-techniques-1-000-people-system":    {595537},
+		"propresenter-6-tutorials-new-features-4":  {595559},
+		"rocket-league-live":                       {595559},
+		"fortnite-battle-royale":                   {595818},
+		"fortnite-battle-royale-2":                 {595818},
+		"ohare12345-s-live-ps4-broadcast":          {595818},
+		"super-smash-bros-u-home-run-contest-13":   {595838},
+		"super-smash-bros-u-home-run-contest-15":   {595838},
+		"super-smash-bros-u-home-run-contest-2":    {595838, 595844},
+		"super-smash-bros-u-home-run-contest-22":   {595838, 595845},
+		"super-smash-bros-u-multi-man-smash-3":     {595838},
+		"minecraft-survival-biedronka-i-czarny-2":  {596828},
+		"gramy-minecraft-jasmc-pl":                 {596829},
+		"farcry-5-gameplay":                        {595818},
+		"my-channel-trailer":                       {595818},
+		"full-song-production-tutorial-aeternum":   {596934},
+		"blackboxglobalreview-hd":                  {597091},
+		"tom-clancy-s-rainbow-six-siege":           {597633},
+		"5-new-technology-innovations-in-5":        {597635},
+		"5-new-technology-innovations-in-5-2":      {597635},
+		"how-to-play-nothing-else-matters-on":      {597637},
+		"rb6":                                      {597639},
+		"borderlands-2-tiny-tina-s-assault-on":     {597658},
+		"let-s-play-borderlands-the-pre-sequel":    {597658},
+		"caveman-world-mountains-of-unga-boonga":   {597660},
+		"for-honor-ps4-2":                          {597706},
+		"fortnite-episode-1":                       {597728},
+		"300-subscribers":                          {597750},
+		"viscera-cleanup-detail-santa-s-rampage":   {597755},
+		"infinite-voxel-terrain-in-unity-update":   {597777},
+		"let-s-play-pok-mon-light-platinum":        {597783},
+		"video-2":                                  {597785},
+		"video-8":                                  {597785},
+		"finally":                                  {597793},
+		"let-s-play-mario-party-luigi-s-engine":    {597796},
+		"my-edited-video":                          {597799},
+		"we-need-to-talk":                          {597800},
+		"tf2-stream-2":                             {597811},
+		"royal-thumble-tuesday-night-thumbdown":    {597814},
+		"beat-it-michael-jackson-cover":            {597815},
+		"black-ops-3":                              {597816},
+		"call-of-duty-black-ops-3-campaign":        {597819},
+		"skyrim-special-edition-silent-2":          {597822},
+		"the-chainsmokers-everybody-hates-me":      {597823},
+		"experiment-glowing-1000-degree-knife-vs":  {597824},
+		"l1011widebody-friends-let-s-play-2":       {597824},
+		"call-of-duty-black-ops-4":                 {597825},
+		"let-s-play-fallout-2-restoration-3":       {597825},
+		"let-s-play-fallout-2-restoration-19":      {597826},
+		"let-s-play-fallout-2-restoration-27":      {597826},
+		"2015":                                     {597828},
+		"payeer":                                   {597829},
+		"youtube-3":                                {597829},
+		"bitcoin-5":                                {597830},
+		"2016":                                     {597831},
+		"bitcoin-2":                                {597831},
+		"dreamtowards":                             {597831},
+		"surfearner":                               {597831},
+		"100-000":                                  {597832},
+		"20000":                                    {597833},
+		"remme":                                    {597833},
+		"hycon":                                    {597834},
+		"robocraft":                                {597834},
+		"saturday-night-baseball-with-37":          {597834},
+		"let-s-play-command-conquer-red-alert-9":   {597835},
+		"15-curiosidades-que-probablemente-ya":     {597837},
+		"elder-scrolls-online-road-to-level-20":    {597893},
+		"playerunknown-s-battlegrounds":            {597894},
+		"black-ops-3-fun":                          {597897},
+		"mortal-kombat-xl-the-funniest":            {597899},
+		"try-not-to-laugh-2":                       {597899},
+		"call-of-duty-advanced-warfare-domination": {597898},
+		"my-live-stream-with-du-recorder-5":        {597900},
+		"ls-h-ppchen-halloween-stream-vom-31-10-2": {597904},
+		"ls-h-ppchen-halloween-stream-vom-31-10-3": {597904},
+		"how-it-feels-to-chew-5-gum-funny-8":       {597905},
+		"live-stream-mu-club-america-3":            {597918},
+		"black-death":                              {597927},
+		"lets-play-spore-with-3":                   {597929},
+		"true-mov-2":                               {597933},
+		"fortnite-w-pat-the-rat-pat-the-rat":       {597935},
+		"jugando-pokemon-esmeralda-gba":            {597935},
+		"talking-about-my-channel-and-much-more-4": {597936},
+		"-14":                       {597939},
+		"-15":                       {597939},
+		"-16":                       {597939},
+		"-17":                       {597939},
+		"-18":                       {597939},
+		"-20":                       {597939},
+		"-21":                       {597939},
+		"-24":                       {597939},
+		"-25":                       {597939},
+		"-26":                       {597939},
+		"-27":                       {597939},
+		"-28":                       {597939},
+		"-29":                       {597939},
+		"-31":                       {597941},
+		"-34":                       {597941},
+		"-6":                        {597939},
+		"-7":                        {597939},
+		"10-4":                      {612097},
+		"10-6":                      {612097},
+		"10-7":                      {612097},
+		"10-diy":                    {612097},
+		"10-twitch":                 {612097},
+		"100-5":                     {597909},
+		"189f2f04a378c02-1":         {612097},
+		"2011-2":                    {597917},
+		"2011-3":                    {597917},
+		"2c61c818687ed09-1":         {612097},
+		"5-diy-4":                   {612097},
+		"@andymcdandycdn":           {640212},
+		"@lividjava":                {651654},
+		"@mhx":                      {653957},
+		"@tipwhatyoulike":           {599792},
+		"@wibbels":                  {612195},
+		"@yisraeldov":               {647416},
+		"beyaz-hap-biseks-el-evlat": {657957},
+		"bilgisayar-al-t-rma-s-recinde-ya-ananlar": {657957},
+		"brave-como-ganhar-dinheiro-todos-os-dias": {598494},
+		"c81e728d9d4c2f6-1":                        {598178},
+		"call-of-duty-world-war-2":                 {597935},
+		"chain-reaction":                           {597940},
+		"commodore-64-an-lar-ve-oyunlar":           {657957},
+		"counter-strike-global-offensive-gameplay": {597900},
+		"dead-island-riptide-co-op-walkthrough-2":  {597904, 598105},
+		"diy-10": {612097},
+		"diy-11": {612097},
+		"diy-13": {612097},
+		"diy-14": {612097},
+		"diy-19": {612097},
+		"diy-4":  {612097},
+		"diy-6":  {612097},
+		"diy-7":  {612097},
+		"diy-9":  {612097},
+		"doktor-ve-patron-sahnesinin-haz-rl-k-ve": {657957},
+		"eat-the-street":                          {597910},
+		"fallout-4-modded":                        {597901},
+		"fallout-4-walkthrough":                   {597900},
+		"filmli-efecast-129-film-inde-film-inde":  {657957},
+		"filmli-efecast-130-ger-ek-hayatta-anime": {657957},
+		"filmli-efecast-97-netflix-filmi-form-l":  {657957},
+		"for-honor-2":                             {597932},
+		"for-honor-4":                             {597932},
+		"gta-5":                                   {597902},
+		"gta-5-2":                                 {597902},
+		"helldriver-g-n-n-ekstrem-filmi":          {657957},
+		"hi-4":                                    {597933},
+		"hi-5":                                    {597933},
+		"hi-7":                                    {597933},
+		"kizoa-movie-video-slideshow-maker":       {597900, 597932},
+		"l1011widebody-friends-let-s-play-3":      {598070},
+		"lbry":                                    {608276},
+		"lets-play-spore-with":                    {597930},
+		"madants":                                 {625032},
+		"mechwarrior-2-soundtrack-clan-jade":      {598070},
+		"milo-forbidden-conversation":             {655173},
+		"mobile-record":                           {597910},
+		"mouths":                                  {607379},
+		"mp-aleyna-tilki-nin-zorla-seyrettirilen":  {657957},
+		"mp-atat-rk-e-eytan-diyen-yunan-as-ll":     {657957},
+		"mp-bah-eli-calan-avukatlar-yla-g-r-s-n":   {657957},
+		"mp-bu-podcast-babalar-in":                 {657957},
+		"mp-bu-podcasti-akp-li-tan-d-klar-n-za":    {657957},
+		"mp-gaziantep-te-tacizle-su-lan-p-dayak":   {650409},
+		"mp-hatipo-lu-nun-ermeni-bir-ocu-u-canl":   {657957},
+		"mp-k-rt-annelerin-hdp-ye-tepkisi":         {657957},
+		"mp-kenan-sofuo-lu-nun-mamo-lu-na-destek":  {657957},
+		"mp-mamo-lu-nun-muhafazakar-g-r-nmesi":     {657957},
+		"mp-mhp-akp-gerginli-i":                    {657957},
+		"mp-otob-ste-t-rkle-meyin-diye-ba-ran-svi": {657957},
+		"mp-pace-i-kazand-m-diyip-21-bin-dolar":    {657957},
+		"mp-rusya-da-kad-nlara-tecav-zc-s-n-ld":    {657957},
+		"mp-s-n-rs-z-nafakan-n-kalkmas-adil-mi":    {657957},
+		"mp-susamam-ark-s-ve-serkan-nci-nin-ark":   {657957},
+		"mp-y-lmaz-zdil-in-kitap-paralar-yla-yard": {657957},
+		"mp-yang-n-u-aklar-pahal-diyen-orman":      {657957},
+		"mp-yeni-zelanda-katliam-ndan-siyasi-rant": {657957},
+		"my-edited-video-4":                        {597932},
+		"my-live-stream-with-du-recorder":          {597900},
+		"my-live-stream-with-du-recorder-3":        {597900},
+		"new-channel-intro":                        {598235},
+		"paladins-3":                               {597900},
+		"popstar-sahnesi-kamera-arkas-g-r-nt-leri": {657957},
+		"retro-bilgisayar-bulu-mas":                {657957},
+		"scp-t-rk-e-scp-002-canl-oda":              {657957},
+		"steep":                                    {597900},
+		"stephen-hicks-postmodernism-reprise":      {655173},
+		"super-smash-bros-u-brawl-co-op-event":     {595841},
+		"super-smash-bros-u-super-mario-u-smash":   {595839},
+		"super-smash-bros-u-zelda-smash-series":    {595841},
+		"superonline-fiber-den-efsane-kaz-k-yedim": {657957},
+		"talking-about-my-channel-and-much-more-5": {597936},
+		"test1337reflector356":                     {627814},
+		"the-last-of-us-remastered-2":              {597915},
+		"tom-clancy-s-ghost-recon-wildlands-2":     {597916},
+		"tom-clancy-s-rainbow-six-siege-3":         {597935},
+		"wwe-2k18-with-that-guy-and-tricky":        {597901},
+		"yay-nc-bob-afet-kamera-arkas":             {657957},
+	}
+}
diff --git a/claimtrie/param/general.go b/claimtrie/param/general.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..92ff06fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/claimtrie/param/general.go
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+package param
+
+import "github.com/lbryio/lbcd/wire"
+
+type ClaimTrieParams struct {
+	MaxActiveDelay    int32
+	ActiveDelayFactor int32
+
+	MaxNodeManagerCacheSize int
+
+	OriginalClaimExpirationTime       int32
+	ExtendedClaimExpirationTime       int32
+	ExtendedClaimExpirationForkHeight int32
+
+	MaxRemovalWorkaroundHeight int32
+
+	NormalizedNameForkHeight    int32
+	AllClaimsInMerkleForkHeight int32
+}
+
+var (
+	ActiveParams = MainNet
+
+	MainNet = ClaimTrieParams{
+		MaxActiveDelay:          4032,
+		ActiveDelayFactor:       32,
+		MaxNodeManagerCacheSize: 32000,
+
+		OriginalClaimExpirationTime:       262974,
+		ExtendedClaimExpirationTime:       2102400,
+		ExtendedClaimExpirationForkHeight: 400155, // https://lbry.io/news/hf1807
+		MaxRemovalWorkaroundHeight:        658300,
+		NormalizedNameForkHeight:          539940, // targeting 21 March 2019}, https://lbry.com/news/hf1903
+		AllClaimsInMerkleForkHeight:       658309, // targeting 30 Oct 2019}, https://lbry.com/news/hf1910
+	}
+
+	TestNet = ClaimTrieParams{
+		MaxActiveDelay:          4032,
+		ActiveDelayFactor:       32,
+		MaxNodeManagerCacheSize: 32000,
+
+		OriginalClaimExpirationTime:       262974,
+		ExtendedClaimExpirationTime:       2102400,
+		ExtendedClaimExpirationForkHeight: 278160,
+		MaxRemovalWorkaroundHeight:        1, // if you get a hash mismatch, come back to this
+		NormalizedNameForkHeight:          993380,
+		AllClaimsInMerkleForkHeight:       1198559,
+	}
+
+	Regtest = ClaimTrieParams{
+		MaxActiveDelay:          4032,
+		ActiveDelayFactor:       32,
+		MaxNodeManagerCacheSize: 32000,
+
+		OriginalClaimExpirationTime:       500,
+		ExtendedClaimExpirationTime:       600,
+		ExtendedClaimExpirationForkHeight: 800,
+		MaxRemovalWorkaroundHeight:        -1,
+		NormalizedNameForkHeight:          250,
+		AllClaimsInMerkleForkHeight:       349,
+	}
+)
+
+func SetNetwork(net wire.BitcoinNet) {
+
+	switch net {
+	case wire.MainNet:
+		ActiveParams = MainNet
+	case wire.TestNet3:
+		ActiveParams = TestNet
+	case wire.TestNet, wire.SimNet: // "regtest"
+		ActiveParams = Regtest
+	}
+}
diff --git a/claimtrie/param/takeovers.go b/claimtrie/param/takeovers.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7ba125ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/claimtrie/param/takeovers.go
@@ -0,0 +1,451 @@
+package param
+
+var TakeoverWorkarounds = generateTakeoverWorkarounds()
+
+func generateTakeoverWorkarounds() map[string]int { // TODO: the values here are unused; bools would probably be better
+	return map[string]int{
+		"496856_HunterxHunterAMV":                            496835,
+		"542978_namethattune1":                               542429,
+		"543508_namethattune-5":                              543306,
+		"546780_forecasts":                                   546624,
+		"548730_forecasts":                                   546780,
+		"551540_forecasts":                                   548730,
+		"552380_chicthinkingofyou":                           550804,
+		"560363_takephotowithlbryteam":                       559962,
+		"563710_test-img":                                    563700,
+		"566750_itila":                                       543261,
+		"567082_malabarismo-com-bolas-de-futebol-vs-chap":    563592,
+		"596860_180mphpullsthrougheurope":                    596757,
+		"617743_vaccines":                                    572756,
+		"619609_copface-slamshandcuffedteengirlintoconcrete": 539940,
+		"620392_banker-exposes-satanic-elite":                597788,
+		"624997_direttiva-sulle-armi-ue-in-svizzera-di":      567908,
+		"624997_best-of-apex":                                585580,
+		"629970_cannot-ignore-my-veins":                      629914,
+		"633058_bio-waste-we-programmed-your-brain":          617185,
+		"633601_macrolauncher-overview-first-look":           633058,
+		"640186_its-up-to-you-and-i-2019":                    639116,
+		"640241_tor-eas-3-20":                                592645,
+		"640522_seadoxdark":                                  619531,
+		"640617_lbry-przewodnik-1-instalacja":                451186,
+		"640623_avxchange-2019-the-next-netflix-spotify":     606790,
+		"640684_algebra-introduction":                        624152,
+		"640684_a-high-school-math-teacher-does-a":           600885,
+		"640684_another-random-life-update":                  600884,
+		"640684_who-is-the-taylor-series-for":                600882,
+		"640684_tedx-talk-released":                          612303,
+		"640730_e-mental":                                    615375,
+		"641143_amiga-1200-bespoke-virgin-cinema":            623542,
+		"641161_dreamscape-432-omega":                        618894,
+		"641162_2019-topstone-carbon-force-etap-axs-bike":    639107,
+		"641186_arin-sings-big-floppy-penis-live-jazz-2":     638904,
+		"641421_edward-snowden-on-bitcoin-and-privacy":       522729,
+		"641421_what-is-libra-facebook-s-new":                598236,
+		"641421_what-are-stablecoins-counter-party-risk":     583508,
+		"641421_anthony-pomp-pompliano-discusses-crypto":     564416,
+		"641421_tim-draper-crypto-invest-summit-2019":        550329,
+		"641421_mass-adoption-and-what-will-it-take-to":      549781,
+		"641421_dragonwolftech-youtube-channel-trailer":      567128,
+		"641421_naomi-brockwell-s-weekly-crypto-recap":       540006,
+		"641421_blockchain-based-youtube-twitter":            580809,
+		"641421_andreas-antonopoulos-on-privacy-privacy":     533522,
+		"641817_mexico-submits-and-big-tech-worsens":         582977,
+		"641817_why-we-need-travel-bans":                     581354,
+		"641880_censored-by-patreon-bitchute-shares":         482460,
+		"641880_crypto-wonderland":                           485218,
+		"642168_1-diabolo-julio-cezar-16-cbmcp-freestyle":    374999,
+		"642314_tough-students":                              615780,
+		"642697_gamercauldronep2":                            642153,
+		"643406_the-most-fun-i-ve-had-in-a-long-time":        616506,
+		"643893_spitshine69-and-uk-freedom-audits":           616876,
+		"644480_my-mum-getting-attacked-a-duck":              567624,
+		"644486_the-cryptocurrency-experiment":               569189,
+		"644486_tag-you-re-it":                               558316,
+		"644486_orange-county-mineral-society-rock-and":      397138,
+		"644486_sampling-with-the-gold-rush-nugget":          527960,
+		"644562_september-15-21-a-new-way-of-doing":          634792,
+		"644562_july-week-3-collective-frequency-general":    607942,
+		"644562_september-8-14-growing-up-general":           630977,
+		"644562_august-4-10-collective-frequency-general":    612307,
+		"644562_august-11-17-collective-frequency":           617279,
+		"644562_september-1-7-gentle-wake-up-call":           627104,
+		"644607_no-more-lol":                                 643497,
+		"644607_minion-masters-who-knew":                     641313,
+		"645236_danganronpa-3-the-end-of-hope-s-peak":        644153,
+		"645348_captchabot-a-discord-bot-to-protect-your":    592810,
+		"645701_the-xero-hour-saint-greta-of-thunberg":       644081,
+		"645701_batman-v-superman-theological-notions":       590189,
+		"645918_emacs-is-great-ep-0-init-el-from-org":        575666,
+		"645918_emacs-is-great-ep-1-packages":                575666,
+		"645918_emacs-is-great-ep-40-pt-2-hebrew":            575668,
+		"645923_nasal-snuff-review-osp-batch-2":              575658,
+		"645923_why-bit-coin":                                575658,
+		"645929_begin-quest":                                 598822,
+		"645929_filthy-foe":                                  588386,
+		"645929_unsanitary-snow":                             588386,
+		"645929_famispam-1-music-box":                        588386,
+		"645929_running-away":                                598822,
+		"645931_my-beloved-chris-madsen":                     589114,
+		"645931_space-is-consciousness-chris-madsen":         589116,
+		"645947_gasifier-rocket-stove-secondary-burn":        590595,
+		"645949_mouse-razer-abyssus-v2-e-mousepad":           591139,
+		"645949_pr-temporada-2018-league-of-legends":         591138,
+		"645949_windows-10-build-9901-pt-br":                 591137,
+		"645949_abrindo-pacotes-do-festival-lunar-2018":      591139,
+		"645949_unboxing-camisetas-personalizadas-play-e":    591138,
+		"645949_abrindo-envelopes-do-festival-lunar-2017":    591138,
+		"645951_grub-my-grub-played-guruku-tersayang":        618033,
+		"645951_ismeeltimepiece":                             618038,
+		"645951_thoughts-on-doom":                            596485,
+		"645951_thoughts-on-god-of-war-about-as-deep-as":     596485,
+		"645956_linux-lite-3-6-see-what-s-new":               645195,
+		"646191_kahlil-gibran-the-prophet-part-1":            597637,
+		"646551_crypto-market-crash-should-you-sell-your":    442613,
+		"646551_live-crypto-trading-and-market-analysis":     442615,
+		"646551_5-reasons-trading-is-always-better-than":     500850,
+		"646551_digitex-futures-dump-panic-selling-or":       568065,
+		"646552_how-to-install-polarr-on-kali-linux-bynp":    466235,
+		"646586_electoral-college-kids-civics-lesson":        430818,
+		"646602_grapes-full-90-minute-watercolour":           537108,
+		"646602_meizu-mx4-the-second-ubuntu-phone":           537109,
+		"646609_how-to-set-up-the-ledger-nano-x":             569992,
+		"646609_how-to-buy-ethereum":                         482354,
+		"646609_how-to-install-setup-the-exodus-multi":       482356,
+		"646609_how-to-manage-your-passwords-using":          531987,
+		"646609_cryptodad-s-live-q-a-friday-may-3rd-2019":    562303,
+		"646638_resident-evil-ada-chapter-5-final":           605612,
+		"646639_taurus-june-2019-career-love-tarot":          586910,
+		"646652_digital-bullpen-ep-5-building-a-digital":     589274,
+		"646661_sunlight":                                    591076,
+		"646661_grasp-lab-nasa-open-mct-series":              589414,
+		"646663_bunnula-s-creepers-tim-pool-s-beanie-a":      599669,
+		"646663_bunnula-music-hey-ya-by-outkast":             605685,
+		"646663_bunnula-tv-s-music-television-eunoia":        644437,
+		"646663_the-pussy-centipede-40-sneakers-and":         587265,
+		"646663_bunnula-reacts-ashton-titty-whitty":          596988,
+		"646677_filip-reviews-jeromes-dream-cataracts-so":    589751,
+		"646691_fascism-and-its-mobilizing-passions":         464342,
+		"646692_hsb-color-layers-action-for-adobe":           586533,
+		"646692_master-colorist-action-pack-extracting":      631830,
+		"646693_how-to-protect-your-garden-from-animals":     588476,
+		"646693_gardening-for-the-apocalypse-epic":           588472,
+		"646693_my-first-bee-hive-foundationless-natural":    588469,
+		"646693_dragon-fruit-and-passion-fruit-planting":     588470,
+		"646693_installing-my-first-foundationless":          588469,
+		"646705_first-naza-fpv":                              590411,
+		"646717_first-burning-man-2019-detour-034":           630247,
+		"646717_why-bob-marley-was-an-idiot-test-driving":    477558,
+		"646717_we-are-addicted-to-gambling-ufc-207-w":       481398,
+		"646717_ghetto-swap-meet-selling-storage-lockers":    498291,
+		"646738_1-kings-chapter-7-summary-and-what-god":      586599,
+		"646814_brand-spanking-new-junior-high-school":       592378,
+		"646814_lupe-fiasco-freestyle-at-end-of-the-weak":    639535,
+		"646824_how-to-one-stroke-painting-doodles-mixed":    592404,
+		"646824_acrylic-pouring-landscape-with-a-tree":       592404,
+		"646824_how-to-make-a-diy-concrete-paste-planter":    595976,
+		"646824_how-to-make-a-rustic-sand-planter-sand":      592404,
+		"646833_3-day-festival-at-the-galilee-lake-and":      592842,
+		"646833_rainbow-circle-around-the-noon-sun-above":    592842,
+		"646833_energetic-self-control-demonstration":        623811,
+		"646833_bees-congregating":                           592842,
+		"646856_formula-offroad-honefoss-sunday-track2":      592872,
+		"646862_h3video1-dc-vs-mb-1":                         593237,
+		"646862_h3video1-iwasgoingto-load-up-gmod-but":       593237,
+		"646883_watch-this-game-developer-make-a-video":      592593,
+		"646883_how-to-write-secure-javascript":              592593,
+		"646883_blockchain-technology-explained-2-hour":      592593,
+		"646888_fl-studio-bits":                              608155,
+		"646914_andy-s-shed-live-s03e02-the-longest":         592200,
+		"646914_gpo-telephone-776-phone-restoration":         592201,
+		"646916_toxic-studios-co-stream-pubg":                597126,
+		"646916_hyperlapse-of-prague-praha-from-inside":      597109,
+		"646933_videobits-1":                                 597378,
+		"646933_clouds-developing-daytime-8":                 597378,
+		"646933_slechtvalk-in-watertoren-bodegraven":         597378,
+		"646933_timelapse-maansverduistering-16-juli":        605880,
+		"646933_startrails-27":                               597378,
+		"646933_passing-clouds-daytime-3":                    597378,
+		"646940_nerdgasm-unboxing-massive-playing-cards":     597421,
+		"646946_debunking-cops-volume-3-the-murder-of":       630570,
+		"646961_kingsong-ks16x-electric-unicycle-250km":      636725,
+		"646968_wild-mountain-goats-amazing-rock":            621940,
+		"646968_no-shelter-backcountry-camping-in":           621940,
+		"646968_can-i-live-in-this-through-winter-lets":      645750,
+		"646968_why-i-wear-a-chest-rig-backcountry-or":       621940,
+		"646989_marc-ivan-o-gorman-promo-producer-editor":    645656,
+		"647045_@moraltis":                                   646367,
+		"647045_moraltis-twitch-highlights-first-edit":       646368,
+		"647075_the-3-massive-tinder-convo-mistakes":         629464,
+		"647075_how-to-get-friend-zoned-via-text":            592298,
+		"647075_don-t-do-this-on-tinder":                     624591,
+		"647322_world-of-tanks-7-kills":                      609905,
+		"647322_the-tier-6-auto-loading-swedish-meatball":    591338,
+		"647416_hypnotic-soundscapes-garden-of-the":          596923,
+		"647416_hypnotic-soundscapes-the-cauldron-sacred":    596928,
+		"647416_schumann-resonance-to-theta-sweep":           596920,
+		"647416_conversational-indirect-hypnosis-why":        596913,
+		"647493_mimirs-brunnr":                               590498,
+		"648143_live-ita-completiamo-the-evil-within-2":      646568,
+		"648203_why-we-love-people-that-hurt-us":             591128,
+		"648203_i-didn-t-like-my-baby-and-considered":        591128,
+		"648220_trade-talk-001-i-m-a-vlogger-now-fielder":    597303,
+		"648220_vise-restoration-record-no-6-vise":           597303,
+		"648540_amv-reign":                                   571863,
+		"648540_amv-virus":                                   571863,
+		"648588_audial-drift-(a-journey-into-sound)":         630217,
+		"648616_quick-zbrush-tip-transpose-master-scale":     463205,
+		"648616_how-to-create-3d-horns-maya-to-zbrush-2":     463205,
+		"648815_arduino-based-cartridge-game-handheld":       593252,
+		"648815_a-maze-update-3-new-game-modes-amazing":      593252,
+		"649209_denmark-trip":                                591428,
+		"649209_stunning-4k-drone-footage":                   591428,
+		"649215_how-to-create-a-channel-and-publish-a":       414908,
+		"649215_lbryclass-11-how-to-get-your-deposit":        632420,
+		"649543_spring-break-madness-at-universal":           599698,
+		"649921_navegador-brave-navegador-da-web-seguro":     649261,
+		"650191_stream-intro":                                591301,
+		"650946_platelet-chan-fan-art":                       584601,
+		"650946_aqua-fanart":                                 584601,
+		"650946_virginmedia-stores-password-in-plain":        619537,
+		"650946_running-linux-on-android-teaser":             604441,
+		"650946_hatsune-miku-ievan-polka":                    600126,
+		"650946_digital-security-and-privacy-2-and-a-new":    600135,
+		"650993_my-editorial-comment-on-recent-youtube":      590305,
+		"650993_drive-7-18-2018":                             590305,
+		"651011_old-world-put-on-realm-realms-gg":            591899,
+		"651011_make-your-own-soundboard-with-autohotkey":    591899,
+		"651011_ark-survival-https-discord-gg-ad26xa":        637680,
+		"651011_minecraft-featuring-seus-8-just-came-4":      596488,
+		"651057_found-footage-bikinis-at-the-beach-with":     593586,
+		"651057_found-footage-sexy-mom-a-mink-stole":         593586,
+		"651067_who-are-the-gentiles-gomer":                  597094,
+		"651067_take-back-the-kingdom-ep-2-450-million":      597094,
+		"651067_mmxtac-implemented-footstep-sounds-and":      597094,
+		"651067_dynasoul-s-blender-to-unreal-animated":       597094,
+		"651103_calling-a-scammer-syntax-error":              612532,
+		"651103_quick-highlight-of-my-day":                   647651,
+		"651103_calling-scammers-and-singing-christmas":      612531,
+		"651109_@livingtzm":                                  637322,
+		"651109_living-tzm-juuso-from-finland-september":     643412,
+		"651373_se-voc-rir-ou-sorrir-reinicie-o-v-deo":       649302,
+		"651476_what-is-pagan-online-polished-new-arpg":      592157,
+		"651476_must-have-elder-scrolls-online-addons":       592156,
+		"651476_who-should-play-albion-online":               592156,
+		"651730_person-detection-with-keras-tensorflow":      621276,
+		"651730_youtube-censorship-take-two":                 587249,
+		"651730_new-red-tail-shark-and-two-silver-sharks":    587251,
+		"651730_around-auckland":                             587250,
+		"651730_humanism-in-islam":                           587250,
+		"651730_tigers-at-auckland-zoo":                      587250,
+		"651730_gravity-demonstration":                       587250,
+		"651730_copyright-question":                          587249,
+		"651730_uberg33k-the-ultimate-software-developer":    599522,
+		"651730_chl-e-swarbrick-auckland-mayoral":            587250,
+		"651730_code-reviews":                                587249,
+		"651730_raising-robots":                              587251,
+		"651730_teaching-python":                             587250,
+		"651730_kelly-tarlton-2016":                          587250,
+		"652172_where-is-everything":                         589491,
+		"652172_some-guy-and-his-camera":                     617062,
+		"652172_practical-information-pt-1":                  589491,
+		"652172_latent-vibrations":                           589491,
+		"652172_maldek-compilation":                          589491,
+		"652444_thank-you-etika-thank-you-desmond":           652121,
+		"652611_plants-vs-zombies-gw2-20190827183609":        624339,
+		"652611_wolfenstein-the-new-order-playthrough-6":     650299,
+		"652887_a-codeigniter-cms-open-source-download":      652737,
+		"652966_@pokesadventures":                            632391,
+		"653009_flat-earth-uk-convention-is-a-bust":          585786,
+		"653009_flat-earth-reset-flat-earth-money-tree":      585786,
+		"653011_veil-of-thorns-dispirit-brutal-leech-3":      652475,
+		"653069_being-born-after-9-11":                       632218,
+		"653069_8-years-on-youtube-what-it-has-done-for":     637130,
+		"653069_answering-questions-how-original":            521447,
+		"653069_talking-about-my-first-comedy-stand-up":      583450,
+		"653069_doing-push-ups-in-public":                    650920,
+		"653069_vlog-extra":                                  465997,
+		"653069_crying-myself":                               465997,
+		"653069_xbox-rejection":                              465992,
+		"653354_msps-how-to-find-a-linux-job-where-no":       642537,
+		"653354_windows-is-better-than-linux-vlog-it-and":    646306,
+		"653354_luke-smith-is-wrong-about-everything":        507717,
+		"653354_advice-for-those-starting-out-in-tech":       612452,
+		"653354_treating-yourself-to-make-studying-more":     623561,
+		"653354_lpi-linux-essential-dns-tools-vlog-what":     559464,
+		"653354_is-learning-linux-worth-it-in-2019-vlog":     570886,
+		"653354_huawei-linux-and-cellphones-in-2019-vlog":    578501,
+		"653354_how-to-use-webmin-to-manage-linux":           511507,
+		"653354_latency-concurrency-and-the-best-value":      596857,
+		"653354_how-to-use-the-pomodoro-method-in-it":        506632,
+		"653354_negotiating-compensation-vlog-it-and":        542317,
+		"653354_procedural-goals-vs-outcome-goals-vlog":      626785,
+		"653354_intro-to-raid-understanding-how-raid":        529341,
+		"653354_smokeping":                                   574693,
+		"653354_richard-stallman-should-not-be-fired":        634928,
+		"653354_unusual-or-specialty-certifications-vlog":    620146,
+		"653354_gratitude-and-small-projects-vlog-it":        564900,
+		"653354_why-linux-on-the-smartphone-is-important":    649543,
+		"653354_opportunity-costs-vlog-it-devops-career":     549708,
+		"653354_double-giveaway-lpi-class-dates-and":         608129,
+		"653354_linux-on-the-smartphone-in-2019-librem":      530426,
+		"653524_celtic-folk-music-full-live-concert-mps":     589762,
+		"653745_aftermath-of-the-mac":                        592768,
+		"653745_b-c-a-glock-17-threaded-barrel":              592770,
+		"653800_middle-earth-shadow-of-mordor-by":            590229,
+		"654079_tomand-jeremy-chirs45":                       614296,
+		"654096_achamos-carteira-com-grana-olha-o-que":       466262,
+		"654096_viagem-bizarra-e-cansativa-ao-nordeste":      466263,
+		"654096_tedio-na-tailandia-limpeza-de-area":          466265,
+		"654425_schau-bung-2014-in-windischgarsten":          654410,
+		"654425_mitternachtseinlage-ball-rk":                 654410,
+		"654425_zugabe-ball-rk-windischgarsten":              654412,
+		"654722_skytrain-in-korea":                           463145,
+		"654722_luwak-coffee-the-shit-coffee":                463155,
+		"654722_puppet-show-in-bangkok-thailand":             462812,
+		"654722_kyaito-market-myanmar":                       462813,
+		"654724_wipeout-zombies-bo3-custom-zombies-1st":      589569,
+		"654724_the-street-bo3-custom-zombies":               589544,
+		"654880_wwii-airsoft-pow":                            586968,
+		"654880_dueling-geese-fight-to-the-death":            586968,
+		"654880_wwii-airsoft-torgau-raw-footage-part4":       586968,
+		"655173_april-2019-q-and-a":                          554032,
+		"655173_the-meaning-and-reality-of-individual":       607892,
+		"655173_steven-pinker-progress-despite":              616984,
+		"655173_we-make-stories-out-of-totem-poles":          549090,
+		"655173_jamil-jivani-author-of-why-young-men":        542035,
+		"655173_commentaries-on-jb-peterson-rebel-wisdom":    528898,
+		"655173_auckland-clip-4-on-cain-and-abel":            629242,
+		"655173_peterson-vs-zizek-livestream-tickets":        545285,
+		"655173_auckland-clip-3-the-dawning-of-the-moral":    621154,
+		"655173_religious-belief-and-the-enlightenment":      606269,
+		"655173_auckland-lc-highlight-1-the-presumption":     565783,
+		"655173_q-a-sir-roger-scruton-dr-jordan-b":           544184,
+		"655173_cancellation-polish-national-foundation":     562529,
+		"655173_the-coddling-of-the-american-mind-haidt":     440185,
+		"655173_02-harris-weinstein-peterson-discussion":     430896,
+		"655173_jordan-peterson-threatens-everything-of":     519737,
+		"655173_on-claiming-belief-in-god-commentary":        581738,
+		"655173_how-to-make-the-world-better-really-with":    482317,
+		"655173_quillette-discussion-with-founder-editor":    413749,
+		"655173_jb-peterson-on-free-thought-and-speech":      462849,
+		"655173_marxism-zizek-peterson-official-video":       578453,
+		"655173_patreon-problem-solution-dave-rubin-dr":      490394,
+		"655173_next-week-st-louis-salt-lake-city":           445933,
+		"655173_conversations-with-john-anderson-jordan":     529981,
+		"655173_nz-australia-12-rules-tour-next-2-weeks":     518649,
+		"655173_a-call-to-rebellion-for-ontario-legal":       285451,
+		"655173_2016-personality-lecture-12":                 578465,
+		"655173_on-the-vital-necessity-of-free-speech":       427404,
+		"655173_2017-01-23-social-justice-freedom-of":        578465,
+		"655173_discussion-sam-harris-the-idw-and-the":       423332,
+		"655173_march-2018-patreon-q-a":                      413749,
+		"655173_take-aim-even-badly":                         490395,
+		"655173_jp-f-wwbgo6a2w":                              539940,
+		"655173_patreon-account-deletion":                    503477,
+		"655173_canada-us-europe-tour-august-dec-2018":       413749,
+		"655173_leaders-myth-reality-general-stanley":        514333,
+		"655173_jp-ifi5kkxig3s":                              539940,
+		"655173_documentary-a-glitch-in-the-matrix-david":    413749,
+		"655173_2017-08-14-patreon-q-and-a":                  285451,
+		"655173_postmodernism-history-and-diagnosis":         285451,
+		"655173_23-minutes-from-maps-of-meaning-the":         413749,
+		"655173_milo-forbidden-conversation":                 578493,
+		"655173_jp-wnjbasba-qw":                              539940,
+		"655173_uk-12-rules-tour-october-and-november":       462849,
+		"655173_2015-maps-of-meaning-10-culture-anomaly":     578465,
+		"655173_ayaan-hirsi-ali-islam-mecca-vs-medina":       285452,
+		"655173_jp-f9393el2z1i":                              539940,
+		"655173_campus-indoctrination-the-parasitization":    285453,
+		"655173_jp-owgc63khcl8":                              539940,
+		"655173_the-death-and-resurrection-of-christ-a":      413749,
+		"655173_01-harris-weinstein-peterson-discussion":     430896,
+		"655173_enlightenment-now-steven-pinker-jb":          413749,
+		"655173_the-lindsay-shepherd-affair-update":          413749,
+		"655173_jp-g3fwumq5k8i":                              539940,
+		"655173_jp-evvs3l-abv4":                              539940,
+		"655173_former-australian-deputy-pm-john":            413750,
+		"655173_message-to-my-korean-readers-90-seconds":     477424,
+		"655173_jp--0xbomwjkgm":                              539940,
+		"655173_ben-shapiro-jordan-peterson-and-a-12":        413749,
+		"655173_jp-91jwsb7zyhw":                              539940,
+		"655173_deconstruction-the-lindsay-shepherd":         299272,
+		"655173_september-patreon-q-a":                       285451,
+		"655173_jp-2c3m0tt5kce":                              539940,
+		"655173_australia-s-john-anderson-dr-jordan-b":       413749,
+		"655173_jp-hdrlq7dpiws":                              539940,
+		"655173_stephen-hicks-postmodernism-reprise":         578480,
+		"655173_october-patreon-q-a":                         285451,
+		"655173_an-animated-intro-to-truth-order-and":        413749,
+		"655173_jp-bsh37-x5rny":                              539940,
+		"655173_january-2019-q-a":                            503477,
+		"655173_comedians-canaries-and-coalmines":            498586,
+		"655173_the-democrats-apology-and-promise":           465433,
+		"655173_jp-s4c-jodptn8":                              539940,
+		"655173_2014-personality-lecture-16-extraversion":    578465,
+		"655173_dr-jordan-b-peterson-on-femsplainers":        490395,
+		"655173_higher-ed-our-cultural-inflection-point":     527291,
+		"655173_archetype-reality-friendship-and":            519736,
+		"655173_sir-roger-scruton-dr-jordan-b-peterson":      490395,
+		"655173_jp-cf2nqmqifxc":                              539940,
+		"655173_penguin-uk-12-rules-for-life":                413749,
+		"655173_march-2019-q-and-a":                          537138,
+		"655173_jp-ne5vbomsqjc":                              539940,
+		"655173_dublin-london-harris-murray-new-usa-12":      413749,
+		"655173_12-rules-12-cities-tickets-now-available":    413749,
+		"655173_jp-j9j-bvdrgdi":                              539940,
+		"655173_responsibility-conscience-and-meaning":       499123,
+		"655173_04-harris-murray-peterson-discussion":        436678,
+		"655173_jp-ayhaz9k008q":                              539940,
+		"655173_with-jocko-willink-the-catastrophe-of":       490395,
+		"655173_interview-with-the-grievance-studies":        501296,
+		"655173_russell-brand-jordan-b-peterson-under":       413750,
+		"655173_goodbye-to-patreon":                          496771,
+		"655173_revamped-podcast-announcement-with":          540943,
+		"655173_swedes-want-to-know":                         285453,
+		"655173_auckland-clip-2-the-four-fundamental":        607892,
+		"655173_jp-dtirzqmgbdm":                              539940,
+		"655173_political-correctness-a-force-for-good-a":    413750,
+		"655173_sean-plunket-full-interview-new-zealand":     597638,
+		"655173_q-a-the-meaning-and-reality-of":              616984,
+		"655173_lecture-and-q-a-with-jordan-peterson-the":    413749,
+		"655173_2017-personality-07-carl-jung-and-the":       578465,
+		"655173_nina-paley-animator-extraordinaire":          413750,
+		"655173_truth-as-the-antidote-to-suffering-with":     455127,
+		"655173_bishop-barron-word-on-fire":                  599814,
+		"655173_zizek-vs-peterson-april-19":                  527291,
+		"655173_revamped-podcast-with-westwood-one":          540943,
+		"655173_2016-11-19-university-of-toronto-free":       578465,
+		"655173_jp-1emrmtrj5jc":                              539940,
+		"655173_who-is-joe-rogan-with-jordan-peterson":       585578,
+		"655173_who-dares-say-he-believes-in-god":            581738,
+		"655252_games-with-live2d":                           589978,
+		"655252_kaenbyou-rin-live2d":                         589978,
+		"655374_steam-groups-are-crazy":                      607590,
+		"655379_asmr-captain-falcon-happily-beats-you-up":    644574,
+		"655379_pixel-art-series-5-link-holding-the":         442952,
+		"655379_who-can-cross-the-planck-length-the-hero":    610830,
+		"655379_ssbb-the-yoshi-grab-release-crash":           609747,
+		"655379_tas-captain-falcon-s-bizarre-adventure":      442958,
+		"655379_super-smash-bros-in-360-test":                442963,
+		"655379_what-if-luigi-was-b-u-f-f":                   442971,
+		"655803_sun-time-lapse-test-7":                       610634,
+		"655952_upper-build-complete":                        591728,
+		"656758_cryptocurrency-awareness-adoption-the":       541770,
+		"656829_3d-printing-technologies-comparison":         462685,
+		"656829_3d-printing-for-everyone":                    462685,
+		"657052_tni-punya-ilmu-kanuragan-gaya-baru":          657045,
+		"657052_papa-sunimah-nelpon-sri-utami-emon":          657045,
+		"657274_rapforlife-4-win":                            656856,
+		"657274_bizzilion-proof-of-withdrawal":               656856,
+		"657420_quick-drawing-prince-tribute-colored":        605630,
+		"657453_white-boy-tom-mcdonald-facts":                597169,
+		"657453_is-it-ok-to-look-when-you-with-your-girl":    610508,
+		"657584_need-for-speed-ryzen-5-1600-gtx-1050-ti":     657161,
+		"657584_quantum-break-ryzen-5-1600-gtx-1050-ti-4":    657161,
+		"657584_nightcore-legends-never-die":                 657161,
+		"657706_mtb-enduro-ferragosto-2019-sestri":           638904,
+		"657706_warface-free-for-all":                        638908,
+		"657782_nick-warren-at-loveland-but-not-really":      444299,
+		"658098_le-temps-nous-glisse-entre-les-doigts":       600099,
+	}
+}
diff --git a/claimtrie/temporal/repo.go b/claimtrie/temporal/repo.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6b2df037
--- /dev/null
+++ b/claimtrie/temporal/repo.go
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+package temporal
+
+// Repo defines APIs for Temporal to access persistence layer.
+type Repo interface {
+	SetNodesAt(names [][]byte, heights []int32) error
+	NodesAt(height int32) ([][]byte, error)
+	Close() error
+	Flush() error
+}
diff --git a/claimtrie/temporal/temporalrepo/memory.go b/claimtrie/temporal/temporalrepo/memory.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0c1c8591
--- /dev/null
+++ b/claimtrie/temporal/temporalrepo/memory.go
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+package temporalrepo
+
+type Memory struct {
+	cache map[int32]map[string]bool
+}
+
+func NewMemory() *Memory {
+	return &Memory{
+		cache: map[int32]map[string]bool{},
+	}
+}
+
+func (repo *Memory) SetNodesAt(names [][]byte, heights []int32) error {
+
+	for i, height := range heights {
+		c, ok := repo.cache[height]
+		if !ok {
+			c = map[string]bool{}
+			repo.cache[height] = c
+		}
+		name := string(names[i])
+		c[name] = true
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (repo *Memory) NodesAt(height int32) ([][]byte, error) {
+
+	var names [][]byte
+
+	for name := range repo.cache[height] {
+		names = append(names, []byte(name))
+	}
+
+	return names, nil
+}
+
+func (repo *Memory) Close() error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (repo *Memory) Flush() error {
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/claimtrie/temporal/temporalrepo/pebble.go b/claimtrie/temporal/temporalrepo/pebble.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f7b083dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/claimtrie/temporal/temporalrepo/pebble.go
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+package temporalrepo
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/binary"
+
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+
+	"github.com/cockroachdb/pebble"
+)
+
+type Pebble struct {
+	db *pebble.DB
+}
+
+func NewPebble(path string) (*Pebble, error) {
+
+	db, err := pebble.Open(path, &pebble.Options{Cache: pebble.NewCache(16 << 20), MaxOpenFiles: 2000})
+	repo := &Pebble{db: db}
+
+	return repo, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to open %s", path)
+}
+
+func (repo *Pebble) SetNodesAt(name [][]byte, heights []int32) error {
+
+	// key format: height(4B) + 0(1B) + name(varable length)
+	key := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+	batch := repo.db.NewBatch()
+	defer batch.Close()
+	for i, name := range name {
+		key.Reset()
+		binary.Write(key, binary.BigEndian, heights[i])
+		binary.Write(key, binary.BigEndian, byte(0))
+		key.Write(name)
+
+		err := batch.Set(key.Bytes(), nil, pebble.NoSync)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "in set")
+		}
+	}
+	return errors.Wrap(batch.Commit(pebble.NoSync), "in commit")
+}
+
+func (repo *Pebble) NodesAt(height int32) ([][]byte, error) {
+
+	prefix := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+	binary.Write(prefix, binary.BigEndian, height)
+	binary.Write(prefix, binary.BigEndian, byte(0))
+
+	end := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+	binary.Write(end, binary.BigEndian, height)
+	binary.Write(end, binary.BigEndian, byte(1))
+
+	prefixIterOptions := &pebble.IterOptions{
+		LowerBound: prefix.Bytes(),
+		UpperBound: end.Bytes(),
+	}
+
+	var names [][]byte
+
+	iter := repo.db.NewIter(prefixIterOptions)
+	for iter.First(); iter.Valid(); iter.Next() {
+		// Skipping the first 5 bytes (height and a null byte), we get the name.
+		name := make([]byte, len(iter.Key())-5)
+		copy(name, iter.Key()[5:]) // iter.Key() reuses its buffer
+		names = append(names, name)
+	}
+
+	return names, errors.Wrap(iter.Close(), "in close")
+}
+
+func (repo *Pebble) Close() error {
+
+	err := repo.db.Flush()
+	if err != nil {
+		// if we fail to close are we going to try again later?
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "on flush")
+	}
+
+	err = repo.db.Close()
+	return errors.Wrap(err, "on close")
+}
+
+func (repo *Pebble) Flush() error {
+	_, err := repo.db.AsyncFlush()
+	return err
+}
diff --git a/claimtrie/temporal/temporalrepo/temporalrepo_test.go b/claimtrie/temporal/temporalrepo/temporalrepo_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..090dc187
--- /dev/null
+++ b/claimtrie/temporal/temporalrepo/temporalrepo_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+package temporalrepo
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/lbryio/lbcd/claimtrie/temporal"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestMemory(t *testing.T) {
+
+	repo := NewMemory()
+	testTemporalRepo(t, repo)
+}
+
+func TestPebble(t *testing.T) {
+
+	repo, err := NewPebble(t.TempDir())
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	testTemporalRepo(t, repo)
+}
+
+func testTemporalRepo(t *testing.T, repo temporal.Repo) {
+
+	r := require.New(t)
+
+	nameA := []byte("a")
+	nameB := []byte("b")
+	nameC := []byte("c")
+
+	testcases := []struct {
+		name    []byte
+		heights []int32
+	}{
+		{nameA, []int32{1, 3, 2}},
+		{nameA, []int32{2, 3}},
+		{nameB, []int32{5, 4}},
+		{nameB, []int32{5, 1}},
+		{nameC, []int32{4, 3, 8}},
+	}
+
+	for _, i := range testcases {
+		names := make([][]byte, 0, len(i.heights))
+		for range i.heights {
+			names = append(names, i.name)
+		}
+		err := repo.SetNodesAt(names, i.heights)
+		r.NoError(err)
+	}
+
+	// a: 1, 2, 3
+	// b: 1, 5, 4
+	// c: 4, 3, 8
+
+	names, err := repo.NodesAt(2)
+	r.NoError(err)
+	r.ElementsMatch([][]byte{nameA}, names)
+
+	names, err = repo.NodesAt(5)
+	r.NoError(err)
+	r.ElementsMatch([][]byte{nameB}, names)
+
+	names, err = repo.NodesAt(8)
+	r.NoError(err)
+	r.ElementsMatch([][]byte{nameC}, names)
+
+	names, err = repo.NodesAt(1)
+	r.NoError(err)
+	r.ElementsMatch([][]byte{nameA, nameB}, names)
+
+	names, err = repo.NodesAt(4)
+	r.NoError(err)
+	r.ElementsMatch([][]byte{nameB, nameC}, names)
+
+	names, err = repo.NodesAt(3)
+	r.NoError(err)
+	r.ElementsMatch([][]byte{nameA, nameC}, names)
+}