1011 lines
46 KiB
Python
1011 lines
46 KiB
Python
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#!/usr/bin/env python
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#
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# This library is free software, distributed under the terms of
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# the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 3, or any later version.
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# See the COPYING file included in this archive
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#
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# The docstrings in this module contain epytext markup; API documentation
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# may be created by processing this file with epydoc: http://epydoc.sf.net
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import hashlib, random, struct, time, math, binascii
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import argparse
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from twisted.internet import defer
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import constants
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import routingtable
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import datastore
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import protocol
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import twisted.internet.reactor
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import twisted.internet.threads
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import twisted.python.log
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from contact import Contact
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from hashwatcher import HashWatcher
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import logging
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def rpcmethod(func):
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""" Decorator to expose Node methods as remote procedure calls
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Apply this decorator to methods in the Node class (or a subclass) in order
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to make them remotely callable via the DHT's RPC mechanism.
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"""
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func.rpcmethod = True
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return func
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class Node(object):
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""" Local node in the Kademlia network
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This class represents a single local node in a Kademlia network; in other
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words, this class encapsulates an Entangled-using application's "presence"
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in a Kademlia network.
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In Entangled, all interactions with the Kademlia network by a client
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application is performed via this class (or a subclass).
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"""
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def __init__(self, id=None, udpPort=4000, dataStore=None, routingTableClass=None, networkProtocol=None, lbryid=None, externalIP=None):
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"""
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@param dataStore: The data store to use. This must be class inheriting
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from the C{DataStore} interface (or providing the
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same API). How the data store manages its data
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internally is up to the implementation of that data
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store.
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@type dataStore: entangled.kademlia.datastore.DataStore
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@param routingTable: The routing table class to use. Since there exists
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some ambiguity as to how the routing table should be
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implemented in Kademlia, a different routing table
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may be used, as long as the appropriate API is
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exposed. This should be a class, not an object,
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in order to allow the Node to pass an
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auto-generated node ID to the routingtable object
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upon instantiation (if necessary).
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@type routingTable: entangled.kademlia.routingtable.RoutingTable
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@param networkProtocol: The network protocol to use. This can be
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overridden from the default to (for example)
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change the format of the physical RPC messages
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being transmitted.
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@type networkProtocol: entangled.kademlia.protocol.KademliaProtocol
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"""
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if id != None:
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self.id = id
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else:
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self.id = self._generateID()
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self.lbryid = lbryid
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self.port = udpPort
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self._listeningPort = None # object implementing Twisted IListeningPort
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# This will contain a deferred created when joining the network, to enable publishing/retrieving information from
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# the DHT as soon as the node is part of the network (add callbacks to this deferred if scheduling such operations
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# before the node has finished joining the network)
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self._joinDeferred = None
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self.next_refresh_call = None
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self.next_change_token_call = None
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# Create k-buckets (for storing contacts)
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#self._buckets = []
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#for i in range(160):
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# self._buckets.append(kbucket.KBucket())
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if routingTableClass == None:
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self._routingTable = routingtable.OptimizedTreeRoutingTable(self.id)
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else:
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self._routingTable = routingTableClass(self.id)
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# Initialize this node's network access mechanisms
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if networkProtocol == None:
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self._protocol = protocol.KademliaProtocol(self)
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else:
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self._protocol = networkProtocol
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# Initialize the data storage mechanism used by this node
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self.token_secret = self._generateID()
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self.old_token_secret = None
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self.change_token()
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if dataStore == None:
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self._dataStore = datastore.DictDataStore()
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else:
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self._dataStore = dataStore
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# Try to restore the node's state...
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if 'nodeState' in self._dataStore:
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state = self._dataStore['nodeState']
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self.id = state['id']
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for contactTriple in state['closestNodes']:
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contact = Contact(contactTriple[0], contactTriple[1], contactTriple[2], self._protocol)
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self._routingTable.addContact(contact)
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self.externalIP = externalIP
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self.hash_watcher = HashWatcher()
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def __del__(self):
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#self._persistState()
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if self._listeningPort is not None:
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self._listeningPort.stopListening()
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def stop(self):
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#cancel callLaters:
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if self.next_refresh_call is not None:
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self.next_refresh_call.cancel()
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self.next_refresh_call = None
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if self.next_change_token_call is not None:
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self.next_change_token_call.cancel()
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self.next_change_token_call = None
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if self._listeningPort is not None:
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self._listeningPort.stopListening()
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self.hash_watcher.stop()
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def joinNetwork(self, knownNodeAddresses=None):
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""" Causes the Node to join the Kademlia network; normally, this
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should be called before any other DHT operations.
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@param knownNodeAddresses: A sequence of tuples containing IP address
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information for existing nodes on the
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Kademlia network, in the format:
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C{(<ip address>, (udp port>)}
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@type knownNodeAddresses: tuple
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"""
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# Prepare the underlying Kademlia protocol
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if self.port is not None:
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self._listeningPort = twisted.internet.reactor.listenUDP(self.port, self._protocol) #IGNORE:E1101
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# Create temporary contact information for the list of addresses of known nodes
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if knownNodeAddresses != None:
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bootstrapContacts = []
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for address, port in knownNodeAddresses:
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contact = Contact(self._generateID(), address, port, self._protocol)
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bootstrapContacts.append(contact)
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else:
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bootstrapContacts = None
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# Initiate the Kademlia joining sequence - perform a search for this node's own ID
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self._joinDeferred = self._iterativeFind(self.id, bootstrapContacts)
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# #TODO: Refresh all k-buckets further away than this node's closest neighbour
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# def getBucketAfterNeighbour(*args):
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# for i in range(160):
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# if len(self._buckets[i]) > 0:
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# return i+1
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# return 160
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# df.addCallback(getBucketAfterNeighbour)
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# df.addCallback(self._refreshKBuckets)
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#protocol.reactor.callLater(10, self.printContacts)
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#self._joinDeferred.addCallback(self._persistState)
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#self._joinDeferred.addCallback(self.printContacts)
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# Start refreshing k-buckets periodically, if necessary
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self.next_refresh_call = twisted.internet.reactor.callLater(constants.checkRefreshInterval, self._refreshNode) #IGNORE:E1101
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self.hash_watcher.tick()
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return self._joinDeferred
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def printContacts(self, *args):
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print '\n\nNODE CONTACTS\n==============='
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for i in range(len(self._routingTable._buckets)):
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for contact in self._routingTable._buckets[i]._contacts:
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print contact
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print '=================================='
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#twisted.internet.reactor.callLater(10, self.printContacts)
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def getApproximateTotalDHTNodes(self):
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# get the deepest bucket and the number of contacts in that bucket and multiply it
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# by the number of equivalently deep buckets in the whole DHT to get a really bad
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# estimate!
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bucket = self._routingTable._buckets[self._routingTable._kbucketIndex(self.id)]
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num_in_bucket = len(bucket._contacts)
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factor = (2**constants.key_bits) / (bucket.rangeMax - bucket.rangeMin)
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return num_in_bucket * factor
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def getApproximateTotalHashes(self):
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# Divide the number of hashes we know about by k to get a really, really, really
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# bad estimate of the average number of hashes per node, then multiply by the
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# approximate number of nodes to get a horrendous estimate of the total number
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# of hashes in the DHT
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num_in_data_store = len(self._dataStore._dict)
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if num_in_data_store == 0:
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return 0
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return num_in_data_store * self.getApproximateTotalDHTNodes() / 8
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def announceHaveBlob(self, key, port):
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return self.iterativeAnnounceHaveBlob(key, {'port': port, 'lbryid': self.lbryid})
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def getPeersForBlob(self, blob_hash):
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def expand_and_filter(result):
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expanded_peers = []
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if type(result) == dict:
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if blob_hash in result:
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for peer in result[blob_hash]:
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#print peer
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if self.lbryid != peer[6:]:
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host = ".".join([str(ord(d)) for d in peer[:4]])
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if host == "127.0.0.1":
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if "from_peer" in result:
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if result["from_peer"] != "self":
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host = result["from_peer"]
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port, = struct.unpack('>H', peer[4:6])
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expanded_peers.append((host, port))
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return expanded_peers
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def find_failed(err):
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#print "An exception occurred in the DHT"
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#print err.getErrorMessage()
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return []
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d = self.iterativeFindValue(blob_hash)
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d.addCallbacks(expand_and_filter, find_failed)
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return d
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def get_most_popular_hashes(self, num_to_return):
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return self.hash_watcher.most_popular_hashes(num_to_return)
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def iterativeAnnounceHaveBlob(self, blob_hash, value):
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known_nodes = {}
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def log_error(err, n):
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logging.error("error storing blob_hash %s at %s", binascii.hexlify(blob_hash), str(n))
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logging.error(binascii.hexlify(err.getErrorMessage()))
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logging.error(err.getTraceback())
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def log_success(res):
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logging.debug("Response to store request: %s", str(res))
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return res
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def announce_to_peer(responseTuple):
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""" @type responseMsg: kademlia.msgtypes.ResponseMessage """
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# The "raw response" tuple contains the response message, and the originating address info
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responseMsg = responseTuple[0]
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originAddress = responseTuple[1] # tuple: (ip adress, udp port)
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# Make sure the responding node is valid, and abort the operation if it isn't
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if not responseMsg.nodeID in known_nodes:
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return responseMsg.nodeID
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n = known_nodes[responseMsg.nodeID]
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result = responseMsg.response
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if 'token' in result:
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#print "Printing result...", result
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value['token'] = result['token']
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d = n.store(blob_hash, value, self.id, 0)
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d.addCallback(log_success)
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d.addErrback(log_error, n)
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else:
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d = defer.succeed(False)
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#else:
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# print "result:", result
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# print "No token where it should be"
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return d
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def requestPeers(contacts):
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if self.externalIP is not None and len(contacts) >= constants.k:
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if self._routingTable.distance(blob_hash, self.id) < self._routingTable.distance(blob_hash, contacts[-1].id):
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contacts.pop()
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self.store(blob_hash, value, self_store=True, originalPublisherID=self.id)
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elif self.externalIP is not None:
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#print "attempting to self-store"
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self.store(blob_hash, value, self_store=True, originalPublisherID=self.id)
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ds = []
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for contact in contacts:
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known_nodes[contact.id] = contact
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rpcMethod = getattr(contact, "findValue")
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df = rpcMethod(blob_hash, rawResponse=True)
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df.addCallback(announce_to_peer)
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df.addErrback(log_error, contact)
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ds.append(df)
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return defer.DeferredList(ds)
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d = self.iterativeFindNode(blob_hash)
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d.addCallbacks(requestPeers)
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return d
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def change_token(self):
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self.old_token_secret = self.token_secret
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self.token_secret = self._generateID()
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self.next_change_token_call = twisted.internet.reactor.callLater(constants.tokenSecretChangeInterval, self.change_token)
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def make_token(self, compact_ip):
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h = hashlib.new('sha384')
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h.update(self.token_secret + compact_ip)
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return h.digest()
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def verify_token(self, token, compact_ip):
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h = hashlib.new('sha384')
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h.update(self.token_secret + compact_ip)
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if not token == h.digest():
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h = hashlib.new('sha384')
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h.update(self.old_token_secret + compact_ip)
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if not token == h.digest():
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#print 'invalid token found'
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return False
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return True
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# def iterativeStore(self, key, value, originalPublisherID=None, age=0):
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# """ This is deprecated. Use iterativeAnnounceHaveBlob instead.
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#
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# The Kademlia store operation
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#
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# Call this to store/republish data in the DHT.
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#
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# @param key: The hashtable key of the data
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# @type key: str
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# @param value: The actual data (the value associated with C{key})
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# @type value: str
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# @param originalPublisherID: The node ID of the node that is the
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# B{original} publisher of the data
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# @type originalPublisherID: str
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# @param age: The relative age of the data (time in seconds since it was
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# originally published). Note that the original publish time
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# isn't actually given, to compensate for clock skew between
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# different nodes.
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# @type age: int
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# """
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# #print ' iterativeStore called'
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# if originalPublisherID == None:
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# originalPublisherID = self.id
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#
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# def log_error(err):
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# logging.error(err.getErrorMessage())
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#
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# # Prepare a callback for doing "STORE" RPC calls
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# def executeStoreRPCs(nodes):
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# #print ' .....execStoreRPCs called'
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# if len(nodes) >= constants.k:
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# # If this node itself is closer to the key than the last (furthest) node in the list,
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# # we should store the value at ourselves as well
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# if self._routingTable.distance(key, self.id) < self._routingTable.distance(key, nodes[-1].id):
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# nodes.pop()
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# self.store(key, value, originalPublisherID=originalPublisherID, age=age)
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# else:
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# self.store(key, value, originalPublisherID=originalPublisherID, age=age)
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|
|
# for contact in nodes:
|
||
|
|
# d = contact.store(key, value, originalPublisherID, age)
|
||
|
|
# d.addErrback(log_error)
|
||
|
|
# return nodes
|
||
|
|
# # Find k nodes closest to the key...
|
||
|
|
# df = self.iterativeFindNode(key)
|
||
|
|
# # ...and send them STORE RPCs as soon as they've been found
|
||
|
|
# df.addCallback(executeStoreRPCs)
|
||
|
|
# return df
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def iterativeFindNode(self, key):
|
||
|
|
""" The basic Kademlia node lookup operation
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Call this to find a remote node in the P2P overlay network.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@param key: the n-bit key (i.e. the node or value ID) to search for
|
||
|
|
@type key: str
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@return: This immediately returns a deferred object, which will return
|
||
|
|
a list of k "closest" contacts (C{kademlia.contact.Contact}
|
||
|
|
objects) to the specified key as soon as the operation is
|
||
|
|
finished.
|
||
|
|
@rtype: twisted.internet.defer.Deferred
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
return self._iterativeFind(key)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def iterativeFindValue(self, key):
|
||
|
|
""" The Kademlia search operation (deterministic)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Call this to retrieve data from the DHT.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@param key: the n-bit key (i.e. the value ID) to search for
|
||
|
|
@type key: str
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@return: This immediately returns a deferred object, which will return
|
||
|
|
either one of two things:
|
||
|
|
- If the value was found, it will return a Python
|
||
|
|
dictionary containing the searched-for key (the C{key}
|
||
|
|
parameter passed to this method), and its associated
|
||
|
|
value, in the format:
|
||
|
|
C{<str>key: <str>data_value}
|
||
|
|
- If the value was not found, it will return a list of k
|
||
|
|
"closest" contacts (C{kademlia.contact.Contact} objects)
|
||
|
|
to the specified key
|
||
|
|
@rtype: twisted.internet.defer.Deferred
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
# Prepare a callback for this operation
|
||
|
|
outerDf = defer.Deferred()
|
||
|
|
def checkResult(result):
|
||
|
|
if type(result) == dict:
|
||
|
|
# We have found the value; now see who was the closest contact without it...
|
||
|
|
# if 'closestNodeNoValue' in result:
|
||
|
|
# ...and store the key/value pair
|
||
|
|
# contact = result['closestNodeNoValue']
|
||
|
|
# contact.store(key, result[key])
|
||
|
|
outerDf.callback(result)
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
# The value wasn't found, but a list of contacts was returned
|
||
|
|
# Now, see if we have the value (it might seem wasteful to search on the network
|
||
|
|
# first, but it ensures that all values are properly propagated through the
|
||
|
|
# network
|
||
|
|
#if key in self._dataStore:
|
||
|
|
if self._dataStore.hasPeersForBlob(key):
|
||
|
|
# Ok, we have the value locally, so use that
|
||
|
|
peers = self._dataStore.getPeersForBlob(key)
|
||
|
|
# Send this value to the closest node without it
|
||
|
|
#if len(result) > 0:
|
||
|
|
# contact = result[0]
|
||
|
|
# contact.store(key, value)
|
||
|
|
outerDf.callback({key: peers, "from_peer": 'self'})
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
# Ok, value does not exist in DHT at all
|
||
|
|
outerDf.callback(result)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# Execute the search
|
||
|
|
df = self._iterativeFind(key, rpc='findValue')
|
||
|
|
df.addCallback(checkResult)
|
||
|
|
return outerDf
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def addContact(self, contact):
|
||
|
|
""" Add/update the given contact; simple wrapper for the same method
|
||
|
|
in this object's RoutingTable object
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@param contact: The contact to add to this node's k-buckets
|
||
|
|
@type contact: kademlia.contact.Contact
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
self._routingTable.addContact(contact)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def removeContact(self, contactID):
|
||
|
|
""" Remove the contact with the specified node ID from this node's
|
||
|
|
table of known nodes. This is a simple wrapper for the same method
|
||
|
|
in this object's RoutingTable object
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@param contactID: The node ID of the contact to remove
|
||
|
|
@type contactID: str
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
self._routingTable.removeContact(contactID)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def findContact(self, contactID):
|
||
|
|
""" Find a entangled.kademlia.contact.Contact object for the specified
|
||
|
|
cotact ID
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@param contactID: The contact ID of the required Contact object
|
||
|
|
@type contactID: str
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@return: Contact object of remote node with the specified node ID,
|
||
|
|
or None if the contact was not found
|
||
|
|
@rtype: twisted.internet.defer.Deferred
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
try:
|
||
|
|
contact = self._routingTable.getContact(contactID)
|
||
|
|
df = defer.Deferred()
|
||
|
|
df.callback(contact)
|
||
|
|
except ValueError:
|
||
|
|
def parseResults(nodes):
|
||
|
|
if contactID in nodes:
|
||
|
|
contact = nodes[nodes.index(contactID)]
|
||
|
|
return contact
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
return None
|
||
|
|
df = self.iterativeFindNode(contactID)
|
||
|
|
df.addCallback(parseResults)
|
||
|
|
return df
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@rpcmethod
|
||
|
|
def ping(self):
|
||
|
|
""" Used to verify contact between two Kademlia nodes
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@rtype: str
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
return 'pong'
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@rpcmethod
|
||
|
|
def store(self, key, value, originalPublisherID=None, self_store=False, **kwargs):
|
||
|
|
""" Store the received data in this node's local hash table
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@param key: The hashtable key of the data
|
||
|
|
@type key: str
|
||
|
|
@param value: The actual data (the value associated with C{key})
|
||
|
|
@type value: str
|
||
|
|
@param originalPublisherID: The node ID of the node that is the
|
||
|
|
B{original} publisher of the data
|
||
|
|
@type originalPublisherID: str
|
||
|
|
@param age: The relative age of the data (time in seconds since it was
|
||
|
|
originally published). Note that the original publish time
|
||
|
|
isn't actually given, to compensate for clock skew between
|
||
|
|
different nodes.
|
||
|
|
@type age: int
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@rtype: str
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@todo: Since the data (value) may be large, passing it around as a buffer
|
||
|
|
(which is the case currently) might not be a good idea... will have
|
||
|
|
to fix this (perhaps use a stream from the Protocol class?)
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
# Get the sender's ID (if any)
|
||
|
|
if originalPublisherID == None:
|
||
|
|
if '_rpcNodeID' in kwargs:
|
||
|
|
originalPublisherID = kwargs['_rpcNodeID']
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
raise TypeError, 'No NodeID given. Therefore we can\'t store this node'
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if self_store is True and self.externalIP is not None:
|
||
|
|
contact = Contact(self.id, self.externalIP, self.port, None, None)
|
||
|
|
compact_ip = contact.compact_ip()
|
||
|
|
elif '_rpcNodeContact' in kwargs:
|
||
|
|
contact = kwargs['_rpcNodeContact']
|
||
|
|
#print contact.address
|
||
|
|
compact_ip = contact.compact_ip()
|
||
|
|
#print compact_ip
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
return 'Not OK'
|
||
|
|
#raise TypeError, 'No contact info available'
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if ((self_store is False) and
|
||
|
|
(not 'token' in value or not self.verify_token(value['token'], compact_ip))):
|
||
|
|
#if not 'token' in value:
|
||
|
|
# print "Couldn't find token in value"
|
||
|
|
#elif not self.verify_token(value['token'], contact.compact_ip()):
|
||
|
|
# print "Token is invalid"
|
||
|
|
raise ValueError('Invalid or missing token')
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if 'port' in value:
|
||
|
|
port = int(value['port'])
|
||
|
|
if 0 <= port <= 65536:
|
||
|
|
compact_port = str(struct.pack('>H', port))
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
raise TypeError, 'Invalid port'
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
raise TypeError, 'No port available'
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if 'lbryid' in value:
|
||
|
|
if len(value['lbryid']) > constants.key_bits:
|
||
|
|
raise ValueError, 'Invalid lbryid'
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
compact_address = compact_ip + compact_port + value['lbryid']
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
raise TypeError, 'No lbryid given'
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#if originalPublisherID == None:
|
||
|
|
#if rpcSenderID != None:
|
||
|
|
# originalPublisherID = rpcSenderID
|
||
|
|
#else:
|
||
|
|
# raise TypeError, 'No publisher specifed, and RPC caller ID not available. Data requires an original publisher.'
|
||
|
|
#if self_store is True:
|
||
|
|
# print "got this far"
|
||
|
|
now = int(time.time())
|
||
|
|
originallyPublished = now# - age
|
||
|
|
#print compact_address
|
||
|
|
self._dataStore.addPeerToBlob(key, compact_address, now, originallyPublished, originalPublisherID)
|
||
|
|
#if self_store is True:
|
||
|
|
# print "looks like it was successful maybe"
|
||
|
|
return 'OK'
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@rpcmethod
|
||
|
|
def findNode(self, key, **kwargs):
|
||
|
|
""" Finds a number of known nodes closest to the node/value with the
|
||
|
|
specified key.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@param key: the n-bit key (i.e. the node or value ID) to search for
|
||
|
|
@type key: str
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@return: A list of contact triples closest to the specified key.
|
||
|
|
This method will return C{k} (or C{count}, if specified)
|
||
|
|
contacts if at all possible; it will only return fewer if the
|
||
|
|
node is returning all of the contacts that it knows of.
|
||
|
|
@rtype: list
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
# Get the sender's ID (if any)
|
||
|
|
if '_rpcNodeID' in kwargs:
|
||
|
|
rpcSenderID = kwargs['_rpcNodeID']
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
rpcSenderID = None
|
||
|
|
contacts = self._routingTable.findCloseNodes(key, constants.k, rpcSenderID)
|
||
|
|
contactTriples = []
|
||
|
|
for contact in contacts:
|
||
|
|
contactTriples.append( (contact.id, contact.address, contact.port) )
|
||
|
|
return contactTriples
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@rpcmethod
|
||
|
|
def findValue(self, key, **kwargs):
|
||
|
|
""" Return the value associated with the specified key if present in
|
||
|
|
this node's data, otherwise execute FIND_NODE for the key
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@param key: The hashtable key of the data to return
|
||
|
|
@type key: str
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@return: A dictionary containing the requested key/value pair,
|
||
|
|
or a list of contact triples closest to the requested key.
|
||
|
|
@rtype: dict or list
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
if self._dataStore.hasPeersForBlob(key):
|
||
|
|
rval = {key: self._dataStore.getPeersForBlob(key)}
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
contactTriples = self.findNode(key, **kwargs)
|
||
|
|
rval = {'contacts': contactTriples}
|
||
|
|
if '_rpcNodeContact' in kwargs:
|
||
|
|
contact = kwargs['_rpcNodeContact']
|
||
|
|
compact_ip = contact.compact_ip()
|
||
|
|
rval['token'] = self.make_token(compact_ip)
|
||
|
|
self.hash_watcher.add_requested_hash(key, compact_ip)
|
||
|
|
return rval
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# def _distance(self, keyOne, keyTwo):
|
||
|
|
# """ Calculate the XOR result between two string variables
|
||
|
|
#
|
||
|
|
# @return: XOR result of two long variables
|
||
|
|
# @rtype: long
|
||
|
|
# """
|
||
|
|
# valKeyOne = long(keyOne.encode('hex'), 16)
|
||
|
|
# valKeyTwo = long(keyTwo.encode('hex'), 16)
|
||
|
|
# return valKeyOne ^ valKeyTwo
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _generateID(self):
|
||
|
|
""" Generates an n-bit pseudo-random identifier
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@return: A globally unique n-bit pseudo-random identifier
|
||
|
|
@rtype: str
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
hash = hashlib.sha384()
|
||
|
|
hash.update(str(random.getrandbits(255)))
|
||
|
|
return hash.digest()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _iterativeFind(self, key, startupShortlist=None, rpc='findNode'):
|
||
|
|
""" The basic Kademlia iterative lookup operation (for nodes/values)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
This builds a list of k "closest" contacts through iterative use of
|
||
|
|
the "FIND_NODE" RPC, or if C{findValue} is set to C{True}, using the
|
||
|
|
"FIND_VALUE" RPC, in which case the value (if found) may be returned
|
||
|
|
instead of a list of contacts
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@param key: the n-bit key (i.e. the node or value ID) to search for
|
||
|
|
@type key: str
|
||
|
|
@param startupShortlist: A list of contacts to use as the starting
|
||
|
|
shortlist for this search; this is normally
|
||
|
|
only used when the node joins the network
|
||
|
|
@type startupShortlist: list
|
||
|
|
@param rpc: The name of the RPC to issue to remote nodes during the
|
||
|
|
Kademlia lookup operation (e.g. this sets whether this
|
||
|
|
algorithm should search for a data value (if
|
||
|
|
rpc='findValue') or not. It can thus be used to perform
|
||
|
|
other operations that piggy-back on the basic Kademlia
|
||
|
|
lookup operation (Entangled's "delete" RPC, for instance).
|
||
|
|
@type rpc: str
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@return: If C{findValue} is C{True}, the algorithm will stop as soon
|
||
|
|
as a data value for C{key} is found, and return a dictionary
|
||
|
|
containing the key and the found value. Otherwise, it will
|
||
|
|
return a list of the k closest nodes to the specified key
|
||
|
|
@rtype: twisted.internet.defer.Deferred
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
if rpc != 'findNode':
|
||
|
|
findValue = True
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
findValue = False
|
||
|
|
shortlist = []
|
||
|
|
if startupShortlist == None:
|
||
|
|
shortlist = self._routingTable.findCloseNodes(key, constants.alpha)
|
||
|
|
if key != self.id:
|
||
|
|
# Update the "last accessed" timestamp for the appropriate k-bucket
|
||
|
|
self._routingTable.touchKBucket(key)
|
||
|
|
if len(shortlist) == 0:
|
||
|
|
# This node doesn't know of any other nodes
|
||
|
|
fakeDf = defer.Deferred()
|
||
|
|
fakeDf.callback([])
|
||
|
|
return fakeDf
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
# This is used during the bootstrap process; node ID's are most probably fake
|
||
|
|
shortlist = startupShortlist
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# List of active queries; len() indicates number of active probes
|
||
|
|
# - using lists for these variables, because Python doesn't allow binding a new value to a name in an enclosing (non-global) scope
|
||
|
|
activeProbes = []
|
||
|
|
# List of contact IDs that have already been queried
|
||
|
|
alreadyContacted = []
|
||
|
|
# Probes that were active during the previous iteration
|
||
|
|
# A list of found and known-to-be-active remote nodes
|
||
|
|
activeContacts = []
|
||
|
|
# This should only contain one entry; the next scheduled iteration call
|
||
|
|
pendingIterationCalls = []
|
||
|
|
prevClosestNode = [None]
|
||
|
|
findValueResult = {}
|
||
|
|
slowNodeCount = [0]
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def extendShortlist(responseTuple):
|
||
|
|
""" @type responseMsg: kademlia.msgtypes.ResponseMessage """
|
||
|
|
# The "raw response" tuple contains the response message, and the originating address info
|
||
|
|
responseMsg = responseTuple[0]
|
||
|
|
originAddress = responseTuple[1] # tuple: (ip adress, udp port)
|
||
|
|
# Make sure the responding node is valid, and abort the operation if it isn't
|
||
|
|
if responseMsg.nodeID in activeContacts or responseMsg.nodeID == self.id:
|
||
|
|
return responseMsg.nodeID
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# Mark this node as active
|
||
|
|
if responseMsg.nodeID in shortlist:
|
||
|
|
# Get the contact information from the shortlist...
|
||
|
|
aContact = shortlist[shortlist.index(responseMsg.nodeID)]
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
# If it's not in the shortlist; we probably used a fake ID to reach it
|
||
|
|
# - reconstruct the contact, using the real node ID this time
|
||
|
|
aContact = Contact(responseMsg.nodeID, originAddress[0], originAddress[1], self._protocol)
|
||
|
|
activeContacts.append(aContact)
|
||
|
|
# This makes sure "bootstrap"-nodes with "fake" IDs don't get queried twice
|
||
|
|
if responseMsg.nodeID not in alreadyContacted:
|
||
|
|
alreadyContacted.append(responseMsg.nodeID)
|
||
|
|
# Now grow extend the (unverified) shortlist with the returned contacts
|
||
|
|
result = responseMsg.response
|
||
|
|
#TODO: some validation on the result (for guarding against attacks)
|
||
|
|
# If we are looking for a value, first see if this result is the value
|
||
|
|
# we are looking for before treating it as a list of contact triples
|
||
|
|
if findValue is True and key in result and not 'contacts' in result:
|
||
|
|
# We have found the value
|
||
|
|
findValueResult[key] = result[key]
|
||
|
|
findValueResult['from_peer'] = aContact.address
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
if findValue is True:
|
||
|
|
# We are looking for a value, and the remote node didn't have it
|
||
|
|
# - mark it as the closest "empty" node, if it is
|
||
|
|
if 'closestNodeNoValue' in findValueResult:
|
||
|
|
if self._routingTable.distance(key, responseMsg.nodeID) < self._routingTable.distance(key, activeContacts[0].id):
|
||
|
|
findValueResult['closestNodeNoValue'] = aContact
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
findValueResult['closestNodeNoValue'] = aContact
|
||
|
|
contactTriples = result['contacts']
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
contactTriples = result
|
||
|
|
for contactTriple in contactTriples:
|
||
|
|
if isinstance(contactTriple, (list, tuple)) and len(contactTriple) == 3:
|
||
|
|
testContact = Contact(contactTriple[0], contactTriple[1], contactTriple[2], self._protocol)
|
||
|
|
if testContact not in shortlist:
|
||
|
|
shortlist.append(testContact)
|
||
|
|
return responseMsg.nodeID
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def removeFromShortlist(failure):
|
||
|
|
""" @type failure: twisted.python.failure.Failure """
|
||
|
|
failure.trap(protocol.TimeoutError)
|
||
|
|
deadContactID = failure.getErrorMessage()
|
||
|
|
if deadContactID in shortlist:
|
||
|
|
shortlist.remove(deadContactID)
|
||
|
|
return deadContactID
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def cancelActiveProbe(contactID):
|
||
|
|
activeProbes.pop()
|
||
|
|
if len(activeProbes) <= constants.alpha/2 and len(pendingIterationCalls):
|
||
|
|
# Force the iteration
|
||
|
|
pendingIterationCalls[0].cancel()
|
||
|
|
del pendingIterationCalls[0]
|
||
|
|
#print 'forcing iteration ================='
|
||
|
|
searchIteration()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def log_error(err):
|
||
|
|
logging.error(err.getErrorMessage())
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# Send parallel, asynchronous FIND_NODE RPCs to the shortlist of contacts
|
||
|
|
def searchIteration():
|
||
|
|
#print '==> searchiteration'
|
||
|
|
slowNodeCount[0] = len(activeProbes)
|
||
|
|
# Sort the discovered active nodes from closest to furthest
|
||
|
|
activeContacts.sort(lambda firstContact, secondContact, targetKey=key: cmp(self._routingTable.distance(firstContact.id, targetKey), self._routingTable.distance(secondContact.id, targetKey)))
|
||
|
|
# This makes sure a returning probe doesn't force calling this function by mistake
|
||
|
|
while len(pendingIterationCalls):
|
||
|
|
del pendingIterationCalls[0]
|
||
|
|
# See if should continue the search
|
||
|
|
if key in findValueResult:
|
||
|
|
#print '++++++++++++++ DONE (findValue found) +++++++++++++++\n\n'
|
||
|
|
outerDf.callback(findValueResult)
|
||
|
|
return
|
||
|
|
elif len(activeContacts) and findValue == False:
|
||
|
|
if (len(activeContacts) >= constants.k) or (activeContacts[0] == prevClosestNode[0] and len(activeProbes) == slowNodeCount[0]):
|
||
|
|
# TODO: Re-send the FIND_NODEs to all of the k closest nodes not already queried
|
||
|
|
# Ok, we're done; either we have accumulated k active contacts or no improvement in closestNode has been noted
|
||
|
|
#if len(activeContacts) >= constants.k:
|
||
|
|
# print '++++++++++++++ DONE (test for k active contacts) +++++++++++++++\n\n'
|
||
|
|
#else:
|
||
|
|
# print '++++++++++++++ DONE (test for closest node) +++++++++++++++\n\n'
|
||
|
|
outerDf.callback(activeContacts)
|
||
|
|
return
|
||
|
|
# The search continues...
|
||
|
|
if len(activeContacts):
|
||
|
|
prevClosestNode[0] = activeContacts[0]
|
||
|
|
contactedNow = 0
|
||
|
|
shortlist.sort(lambda firstContact, secondContact, targetKey=key: cmp(self._routingTable.distance(firstContact.id, targetKey), self._routingTable.distance(secondContact.id, targetKey)))
|
||
|
|
# Store the current shortList length before contacting other nodes
|
||
|
|
prevShortlistLength = len(shortlist)
|
||
|
|
for contact in shortlist:
|
||
|
|
if contact.id not in alreadyContacted:
|
||
|
|
activeProbes.append(contact.id)
|
||
|
|
rpcMethod = getattr(contact, rpc)
|
||
|
|
df = rpcMethod(key, rawResponse=True)
|
||
|
|
df.addCallback(extendShortlist)
|
||
|
|
df.addErrback(removeFromShortlist)
|
||
|
|
df.addCallback(cancelActiveProbe)
|
||
|
|
df.addErrback(log_error)
|
||
|
|
alreadyContacted.append(contact.id)
|
||
|
|
contactedNow += 1
|
||
|
|
if contactedNow == constants.alpha:
|
||
|
|
break
|
||
|
|
if len(activeProbes) > slowNodeCount[0] \
|
||
|
|
or (len(shortlist) < constants.k and len(activeContacts) < len(shortlist) and len(activeProbes) > 0):
|
||
|
|
#print '----------- scheduling next call -------------'
|
||
|
|
# Schedule the next iteration if there are any active calls (Kademlia uses loose parallelism)
|
||
|
|
call = twisted.internet.reactor.callLater(constants.iterativeLookupDelay, searchIteration) #IGNORE:E1101
|
||
|
|
pendingIterationCalls.append(call)
|
||
|
|
# Check for a quick contact response that made an update to the shortList
|
||
|
|
elif prevShortlistLength < len(shortlist):
|
||
|
|
# Ensure that the closest contacts are taken from the updated shortList
|
||
|
|
searchIteration()
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
#print '++++++++++++++ DONE (logically) +++++++++++++\n\n'
|
||
|
|
# If no probes were sent, there will not be any improvement, so we're done
|
||
|
|
outerDf.callback(activeContacts)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
outerDf = defer.Deferred()
|
||
|
|
# Start the iterations
|
||
|
|
searchIteration()
|
||
|
|
return outerDf
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# def _kbucketIndex(self, key):
|
||
|
|
# """ Calculate the index of the k-bucket which is responsible for the
|
||
|
|
# specified key
|
||
|
|
#
|
||
|
|
# @param key: The key for which to find the appropriate k-bucket index
|
||
|
|
# @type key: str
|
||
|
|
#
|
||
|
|
# @return: The index of the k-bucket responsible for the specified key
|
||
|
|
# @rtype: int
|
||
|
|
# """
|
||
|
|
# distance = self._distance(self.id, key)
|
||
|
|
# bucketIndex = int(math.log(distance, 2))
|
||
|
|
# return bucketIndex
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# def _randomIDInBucketRange(self, bucketIndex):
|
||
|
|
# """ Returns a random ID in the specified k-bucket's range
|
||
|
|
#
|
||
|
|
# @param bucketIndex: The index of the k-bucket to use
|
||
|
|
# @type bucketIndex: int
|
||
|
|
# """
|
||
|
|
# def makeIDString(distance):
|
||
|
|
# id = hex(distance)[2:]
|
||
|
|
# if id[-1] == 'L':
|
||
|
|
# id = id[:-1]
|
||
|
|
# if len(id) % 2 != 0:
|
||
|
|
# id = '0' + id
|
||
|
|
# id = id.decode('hex')
|
||
|
|
# id = (20 - len(id))*'\x00' + id
|
||
|
|
# return id
|
||
|
|
# min = math.pow(2, bucketIndex)
|
||
|
|
# max = math.pow(2, bucketIndex+1)
|
||
|
|
# distance = random.randrange(min, max)
|
||
|
|
# distanceStr = makeIDString(distance)
|
||
|
|
# randomID = makeIDString(self._distance(distanceStr, self.id))
|
||
|
|
# return randomID
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# def _refreshKBuckets(self, startIndex=0, force=False):
|
||
|
|
# """ Refreshes all k-buckets that need refreshing, starting at the
|
||
|
|
# k-bucket with the specified index
|
||
|
|
#
|
||
|
|
# @param startIndex: The index of the bucket to start refreshing at;
|
||
|
|
# this bucket and those further away from it will
|
||
|
|
# be refreshed. For example, when joining the
|
||
|
|
# network, this node will set this to the index of
|
||
|
|
# the bucket after the one containing it's closest
|
||
|
|
# neighbour.
|
||
|
|
# @type startIndex: index
|
||
|
|
# @param force: If this is C{True}, all buckets (in the specified range)
|
||
|
|
# will be refreshed, regardless of the time they were last
|
||
|
|
# accessed.
|
||
|
|
# @type force: bool
|
||
|
|
# """
|
||
|
|
# #print '_refreshKbuckets called with index:',startIndex
|
||
|
|
# bucketIndex = []
|
||
|
|
# bucketIndex.append(startIndex + 1)
|
||
|
|
# outerDf = defer.Deferred()
|
||
|
|
# def refreshNextKBucket(dfResult=None):
|
||
|
|
# #print ' refreshNexKbucket called; bucketindex is', bucketIndex[0]
|
||
|
|
# bucketIndex[0] += 1
|
||
|
|
# while bucketIndex[0] < 160:
|
||
|
|
# if force or (int(time.time()) - self._buckets[bucketIndex[0]].lastAccessed >= constants.refreshTimeout):
|
||
|
|
# searchID = self._randomIDInBucketRange(bucketIndex[0])
|
||
|
|
# self._buckets[bucketIndex[0]].lastAccessed = int(time.time())
|
||
|
|
# #print ' refreshing bucket',bucketIndex[0]
|
||
|
|
# df = self.iterativeFindNode(searchID)
|
||
|
|
# df.addCallback(refreshNextKBucket)
|
||
|
|
# return
|
||
|
|
# else:
|
||
|
|
# bucketIndex[0] += 1
|
||
|
|
# # If this is reached, we have refreshed all the buckets
|
||
|
|
# #print ' all buckets refreshed; initiating outer deferred callback'
|
||
|
|
# outerDf.callback(None)
|
||
|
|
# #print '_refreshKbuckets starting cycle'
|
||
|
|
# refreshNextKBucket()
|
||
|
|
# #print '_refreshKbuckets returning'
|
||
|
|
# return outerDf
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#def _persistState(self, *args):
|
||
|
|
# state = {'id': self.id,
|
||
|
|
# 'closestNodes': self.findNode(self.id)}
|
||
|
|
# now = int(time.time())
|
||
|
|
# self._dataStore.setItem('nodeState', state, now, now, self.id)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _refreshNode(self):
|
||
|
|
""" Periodically called to perform k-bucket refreshes and data
|
||
|
|
replication/republishing as necessary """
|
||
|
|
#print 'refreshNode called'
|
||
|
|
df = self._refreshRoutingTable()
|
||
|
|
#df.addCallback(self._republishData)
|
||
|
|
df.addCallback(self._removeExpiredPeers)
|
||
|
|
df.addCallback(self._scheduleNextNodeRefresh)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _refreshRoutingTable(self):
|
||
|
|
nodeIDs = self._routingTable.getRefreshList(0, False)
|
||
|
|
outerDf = defer.Deferred()
|
||
|
|
def searchForNextNodeID(dfResult=None):
|
||
|
|
if len(nodeIDs) > 0:
|
||
|
|
searchID = nodeIDs.pop()
|
||
|
|
df = self.iterativeFindNode(searchID)
|
||
|
|
df.addCallback(searchForNextNodeID)
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
# If this is reached, we have finished refreshing the routing table
|
||
|
|
outerDf.callback(None)
|
||
|
|
# Start the refreshing cycle
|
||
|
|
searchForNextNodeID()
|
||
|
|
return outerDf
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#def _republishData(self, *args):
|
||
|
|
# #print '---republishData() called'
|
||
|
|
# df = twisted.internet.threads.deferToThread(self._threadedRepublishData)
|
||
|
|
# return df
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _scheduleNextNodeRefresh(self, *args):
|
||
|
|
#print '==== sheduling next refresh'
|
||
|
|
self.next_refresh_call = twisted.internet.reactor.callLater(constants.checkRefreshInterval, self._refreshNode)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _removeExpiredPeers(self, *args):#args put here because _refreshRoutingTable does outerDF.callback(None)
|
||
|
|
df = twisted.internet.threads.deferToThread(self._dataStore.removeExpiredPeers)
|
||
|
|
return df
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#def _threadedRepublishData(self, *args):
|
||
|
|
# """ Republishes and expires any stored data (i.e. stored
|
||
|
|
# C{(key, value pairs)} that need to be republished/expired
|
||
|
|
#
|
||
|
|
# This method should run in a deferred thread
|
||
|
|
# """
|
||
|
|
# #print '== republishData called, node:',ord(self.id[0])
|
||
|
|
# expiredKeys = []
|
||
|
|
# for key in self._dataStore:
|
||
|
|
# # Filter internal variables stored in the datastore
|
||
|
|
# if key == 'nodeState':
|
||
|
|
# continue
|
||
|
|
# now = int(time.time())
|
||
|
|
# originalPublisherID = self._dataStore.originalPublisherID(key)
|
||
|
|
# age = now - self._dataStore.originalPublishTime(key)
|
||
|
|
# #print ' node:',ord(self.id[0]),'key:',ord(key[0]),'orig publishing time:',self._dataStore.originalPublishTime(key),'now:',now,'age:',age,'lastPublished age:',now - self._dataStore.lastPublished(key),'original pubID:', ord(originalPublisherID[0])
|
||
|
|
# if originalPublisherID == self.id:
|
||
|
|
# # This node is the original publisher; it has to republish
|
||
|
|
# # the data before it expires (24 hours in basic Kademlia)
|
||
|
|
# if age >= constants.dataExpireTimeout:
|
||
|
|
# #print ' REPUBLISHING key:', key
|
||
|
|
# #self.iterativeStore(key, self._dataStore[key])
|
||
|
|
# twisted.internet.reactor.callFromThread(self.iterativeStore, key, self._dataStore[key])
|
||
|
|
# else:
|
||
|
|
# # This node needs to replicate the data at set intervals,
|
||
|
|
# # until it expires, without changing the metadata associated with it
|
||
|
|
# # First, check if the data has expired
|
||
|
|
# if age >= constants.dataExpireTimeout:
|
||
|
|
# # This key/value pair has expired (and it has not been republished by the original publishing node
|
||
|
|
# # - remove it
|
||
|
|
# expiredKeys.append(key)
|
||
|
|
# elif now - self._dataStore.lastPublished(key) >= constants.replicateInterval:
|
||
|
|
# # ...data has not yet expired, and we need to replicate it
|
||
|
|
# #print ' replicating key:', key,'age:',age
|
||
|
|
# #self.iterativeStore(key=key, value=self._dataStore[key], originalPublisherID=originalPublisherID, age=age)
|
||
|
|
# twisted.internet.reactor.callFromThread(self.iterativeStore, key=key, value=self._dataStore[key], originalPublisherID=originalPublisherID, age=age)
|
||
|
|
# for key in expiredKeys:
|
||
|
|
# #print ' expiring key:', key
|
||
|
|
# del self._dataStore[key]
|
||
|
|
# #print 'done with threadedDataRefresh()'
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def main():
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Launch a dht node")
|
||
|
|
parser.add_argument("udp_port", help="The UDP port on which the node will listen",
|
||
|
|
type=int)
|
||
|
|
parser.add_argument("known_node_ip",
|
||
|
|
help="The IP of a known node to be used to bootstrap into the network",
|
||
|
|
nargs='?')
|
||
|
|
parser.add_argument("known_node_port",
|
||
|
|
help="The port of a known node to be used to bootstrap into the network",
|
||
|
|
nargs='?', default=4000, type=int)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
args = parser.parse_args()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if args.known_node_ip:
|
||
|
|
known_nodes = [(args.known_node_ip, args.known_node_port)]
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
known_nodes = []
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
node = Node(udpPort=args.udp_port)
|
||
|
|
node.joinNetwork(known_nodes)
|
||
|
|
twisted.internet.reactor.run()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if __name__ == '__main__':
|
||
|
|
main()
|