Commit graph

15622 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Matt Corallo
3ea8b75281 Give ZMQ consistent order with UpdatedBlockTip on scheduler thread
Note that UpdatedBlockTip is also used in net_processing to
announce new blocks to peers. As this may need additional review,
this change is included in its own commit.
2017-10-13 19:30:15 -04:00
Matt Corallo
cb06edf938 Fix wallet RPC race by waiting for callbacks in sendrawtransaction 2017-10-13 19:30:15 -04:00
Matt Corallo
e545dedf72 Also call other wallet notify callbacks in scheduler thread
This runs Block{Connected,Disconnected}, SetBestChain, Inventory,
and TransactionAddedToMempool on the background scheduler thread.

Of those, only BlockConnected is used outside of Wallet/ZMQ, and
is used only for orphan transaction removal in net_processing,
something which does not need to be synchronous with anything
else.

This partially reverts #9583, re-enabling some of the gains from
 #7946. This does not, however, re-enable the gains achieved by
repeatedly releasing cs_main between each transaction processed.
2017-10-13 19:30:15 -04:00
Matt Corallo
17220d6325 Use callbacks to cache whether wallet transactions are in mempool
This avoid calling out to mempool state during coin selection,
balance calculation, etc. In the next commit we ensure all wallet
callbacks from CValidationInterface happen in the same queue,
serialized with each other. This helps to avoid re-introducing one
of the issues described in #9584 [1] by further disconnecting
wallet from current chain/mempool state.

Thanks to @morcos for the suggestion to do this.

Note that there are several race conditions introduced here:

 * If a user calls sendrawtransaction from RPC, adding a
   transaction which is "trusted" (ie from them) and pays them
   change, it may not be immediately used by coin selection until
   the notification callbacks finish running. No such race is
   introduced in normal transaction-sending RPCs as this case is
   explicitly handled.

 * Until Block{Connected,Disconnected} and
   TransactionAddedToMempool calls also run in the CSceduler
   background thread, there is a race where
   TransactionAddedToMempool might be called after a
   Block{Connected,Disconnected} call happens.

 * Wallet will write a new best chain from the SetBestChain
   callback prior to having processed the transaction from that
   block.

[1] "you could go to select coins, need to use 0-conf change, but
such 0-conf change may have been included in a block who's
callbacks have not yet been processed - resulting in thinking they
are not in mempool and, thus, not selectable."
2017-10-13 19:30:14 -04:00
Matt Corallo
5d67a7868d Add calls to CWallet::BlockUntilSyncedToCurrentChain() in RPCs
This prevents the wallet-RPCs-return-stale-info issue from being
re-introduced when new-block callbacks no longer happen in the
block-connection cs_main lock
2017-10-13 19:29:54 -04:00
Matt Corallo
5ee3172636 Add CWallet::BlockUntilSyncedToCurrentChain()
This blocks until the wallet has synced up to the current height.
2017-10-13 19:29:54 -04:00
Matt Corallo
0b2f42d737 Add CallFunctionInQueue to wait on validation interface queue drain 2017-10-13 19:29:54 -04:00
Matt Corallo
2b4b34503f Add ability to assert a lock is not held in DEBUG_LOCKORDER 2017-10-13 19:29:54 -04:00
Matt Corallo
0343676ce3 Call TransactionRemovedFromMempool in the CScheduler thread
This is both good practice (we want to move all such callbacks
into a background thread eventually) and prevents a lock inversion
when we go to use this in wallet (mempool.cs->cs_wallet and
cs_wallet->mempool.cs would otherwise both be used).
2017-10-13 19:29:54 -04:00
Matt Corallo
a7d3936de8 Add a CValidationInterface::TransactionRemovedFromMempool
This is currently unused, but will by used by wallet to cache when
transactions are in the mempool, obviating the need for calls to
mempool from CWalletTx::InMempool()
2017-10-13 19:29:54 -04:00
Pieter Wuille
326a5652e0
Merge #11456: Replace relevant services logic with a function suite.
15f5d3b17 Switch DNSSeed-needed metric to any-automatic-nodes, not services (Matt Corallo)
5ee88b4bd Clarify docs for requirements/handling of addnode/connect nodes (Matt Corallo)
57edc0b0c Rename fAddnode to a more-descriptive "manual_connection" (Matt Corallo)
44407100f Replace relevant services logic with a function suite. (Matt Corallo)

Pull request description:

  This was mostly written as a way to clean things up so that the NETWORK_LIMITED PR (#10387) can be simplified a ton, but its also a nice standalone cleanup that will also require a bit of review because it tweaks a lot of stuff across net. The new functions are fine in protocol.h right now since they're straight-forward, but after NETWORK_LIMITED will really want to move elsewhere after @theuni moves the nServices-based selection to addrman from connman.

  Adds HasAllRelevantServices and GetRelevantServices, which check
  for NETWORK|WITNESS.

  This changes the following:
   * Removes nRelevantServices from CConnman, disconnecting it a bit
     more from protocol-level logic.
   * Replaces our sometimes-connect-to-!WITNESS-nodes logic with
     simply always requiring WITNESS|NETWORK for outbound non-feeler
     connections (feelers still only require NETWORK).
   * This has the added benefit of removing nServicesExpected from
     CNode - instead letting net_processing's VERSION message
     handling simply check HasAllRelevantServices.
   * This implies we believe WITNESS nodes to continue to be a
     significant majority of nodes on the network, but also because
     we cannot sync properly from !WITNESS nodes, it is strange to
     continue using our valuable outbound slots on them.
   * In order to prevent this change from preventing connection to
     -connect= nodes which have !WITNESS, -connect nodes are now
     given the "addnode" flag. This also allows outbound connections
     to !NODE_NETWORK nodes for -connect nodes (which was already true
     of addnodes).
   * Has the (somewhat unintended) consequence of changing one of the
     eviction metrics from the same
     sometimes-connect-to-!WITNESS-nodes metric to requiring
     HasRelevantServices.

  This should make NODE_NETWORK_LIMITED much simpler to implement.

Tree-SHA512: 90606896c86cc5da14c77843b16674a6a012065e7b583d76d1c47a18215358abefcbab44ff4fab3fadcd39aa9a42d4740c6dc8874a58033bdfc8ad3fb5c649fc
2017-10-13 15:31:19 -07:00
Jonas Schnelli
8c2de827e9
Merge #7061: [Wallet] Add RPC call "rescanblockchain <startheight> <stopheight>"
7a91ceb5e [QA] Add RPC based rescan test (Jonas Schnelli)
c77170fbd [Wallet] add rescanblockchain <start_height> <stop_height> RPC command (Jonas Schnelli)

Pull request description:

  A RPC rescan command is much more flexible for the following reasons:
  * You can define the start and end-height
  * It can be called during runtime
  * It can work in multiwallet environment

Tree-SHA512: df67177bad6ad1d08e5a621f095564524fa3eb87204c2048ef7265e77013e4b1b29f991708f807002329a507a254f35e79a4ed28a2d18d4b3da7a75d57ce0ea5
2017-10-13 15:23:22 -07:00
John Newbery
f4c4e38884 [trivial] Make namespace explicit for is_regular_file
is_regular_file resolves using argument dependent lookup. Make the
namespace explicit so it's obvious where the function is defined.
2017-10-13 17:23:52 -04:00
Matt Corallo
15f5d3b172 Switch DNSSeed-needed metric to any-automatic-nodes, not services 2017-10-13 13:29:25 -04:00
Matt Corallo
5ee88b4bde Clarify docs for requirements/handling of addnode/connect nodes 2017-10-13 13:29:25 -04:00
Matt Corallo
57edc0b0c8 Rename fAddnode to a more-descriptive "manual_connection" 2017-10-13 13:25:58 -04:00
Matt Corallo
44407100ff Replace relevant services logic with a function suite.
Adds HasAllRelevantServices and GetRelevantServices, which check
for NETWORK|WITNESS.

This changes the following:
 * Removes nRelevantServices from CConnman, disconnecting it a bit
   more from protocol-level logic.
 * Replaces our sometimes-connect-to-!WITNESS-nodes logic with
   simply always requiring WITNESS|NETWORK for outbound non-feeler
   connections (feelers still only require NETWORK).
 * This has the added benefit of removing nServicesExpected from
   CNode - instead letting net_processing's VERSION message
   handling simply check HasAllRelevantServices.
 * This implies we believe WITNESS nodes to continue to be a
   significant majority of nodes on the network, but also because
   we cannot sync properly from !WITNESS nodes, it is strange to
   continue using our valuable outbound slots on them.
 * In order to prevent this change from preventing connection to
   -connect= nodes which have !WITNESS, -connect nodes are now
   given the "addnode" flag. This also allows outbound connections
   to !NODE_NETWORK nodes for -connect nodes (which was already true
   of addnodes).
 * Has the (somewhat unintended) consequence of changing one of the
   eviction metrics from the same
   sometimes-connect-to-!WITNESS-nodes metric to requiring
   HasRelevantServices.

This should make NODE_NETWORK_LIMITED much simpler to implement.
2017-10-13 13:25:57 -04:00
MarcoFalke
fafa003970 qa: Remove never used return value of sync_with_ping 2017-10-13 15:29:18 +02:00
MarcoFalke
fa9de370b1 qa: Make tmpdir option an absolute path
This should fix issues with the multiwallet test and symlinks
when the tmpdir is a relative path.

Rather than fixing os.symlink to work with paths relative to a
directory descriptor, which does not work on Windows, normalize
the path instead.
2017-10-13 15:28:56 +02:00
practicalswift
fe862c5ad4 Avoid division by zero in the case of a corrupt estimates file 2017-10-13 08:41:45 +02:00
Pieter Wuille
424be03305
Merge #10099: Slightly Improve Unit Tests for Checkqueue
8c2f4b888 Expose more parallelism with relaxed atomics (suggested in #9938). Fix a test to check the exclusive or of two properties rather than just or. (Jeremy Rubin)

Pull request description:

  This PR is in response to #10026 and some feedback on #9938.

  ~Locally, all the checkqueue tests ran 3.2X faster on my machine. The worst offender, `test_CheckQueue_Correct_Random` ran 3.4X faster.~

  1. ~Removes `GetRand()` and replaces it with a single deterministic FastRandomContext instance.~ #10321 replicated this

  1. Exposes more parallelism with relaxed atomics, increasing chance of catching a bug. This does not change performance on my machine.

  1. Makes one test case more restrictive (xor instead of or, see #9938).

Tree-SHA512: a59dfbee0273c713525a130dfedc1c7ff26f50c2aaca1e94ef5d759b1d6ea6338ffbd97f863b9f6209750d8a788a15fa8ae1bf26774ed2473c520811337e6b00
2017-10-12 15:32:50 -07:00
Wladimir J. van der Laan
470c730e3f
Merge #10898: Fix invalid checks (NULL checks after dereference, redundant checks, etc.)
76fed83 Avoid NULL pointer dereference when _walletModel is NULL (which is valid) (practicalswift)
4971a9a Use two boolean literals instead of re-using variable (practicalswift)
b5fb339 Remove duplicate uriParts.size() > 0 check (practicalswift)
7466991 Remove redundant check (!ecc is always true) (practicalswift)
55224af Remove redundant NULL checks after new (practicalswift)

Pull request description:

  Contains:
  * Remove redundant `NULL` checks after throwing `new`
  * Remove redundant check (`!ecc` is always true)
  * Remove duplicate `uriParts.size() > 0` check
  * Use two boolean literals instead of re-using variable

Tree-SHA512: 30e9af8a9d5c8184836f8267b492aeb4e26eca171a3be08f634b3f39b3055b9fa9f06623f6c69b294ca13bf99743f7645cfac2b25e014ff74687bd085a997895
2017-10-12 23:55:50 +02:00
Jonas Schnelli
7a91ceb5e0
[QA] Add RPC based rescan test 2017-10-12 11:59:39 -07:00
Jonas Schnelli
c77170fbdb
[Wallet] add rescanblockchain <start_height> <stop_height> RPC command 2017-10-12 11:59:21 -07:00
Eelis
28f8b66577 Diagnose unsuitable outputs in lockunspent().
Fixes #2667.
2017-10-12 15:56:32 +02:00
Wladimir J. van der Laan
f74459dba6
Merge #11277: Fix uninitialized URI in batch RPC requests
4526d21 Add test for multiwallet batch RPC calls (Russell Yanofsky)
74182f2 Add missing batch rpc calls to python coverage logs (Russell Yanofsky)
505530c Add missing multiwallet rpc calls to python coverage logs (Russell Yanofsky)
9f67646 Make AuthServiceProxy._batch method usable (Russell Yanofsky)
e02007a Limit AuthServiceProxyWrapper.__getattr__ wrapping (Russell Yanofsky)
edafc71 Fix uninitialized URI in batch RPC requests (Russell Yanofsky)

Pull request description:

  This fixes "Wallet file not specified" errors when making batch wallet RPC calls with more than one wallet loaded. This issue was reported by @NicolasDorier in https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/11257

  Request URI is not used for anything except multiwallet request dispatching, so this change has no other effect.

Tree-SHA512: b3907af48a6323f864bb045ee2fa56b604188b835025ef82ba3d81673244c04228d796323cec208a676e7cd578a95ec7c7ba1e84d0158b93844d5dda8f6589b9
2017-10-12 14:54:26 +02:00
Wladimir J. van der Laan
3bb77ebee6
Merge #11073: Remove dead store in ecdsa_signature_parse_der_lax.
bfebc0b Remove dead store in ecdsa_signature_parse_der_lax. (Eelis)

Pull request description:

  This was one of the issues found by Clang's static analyzer (#9573).

Tree-SHA512: 3674c56ccdc750bfe42e41d56b1f2058b6921c5354f7e757f6af10a759c5be75e23d6c7932a4524b9a24da308f426803b11deffbfcf09a5898a4204ee61d16d2
2017-10-12 13:41:12 +02:00
Wladimir J. van der Laan
a865b38bf3
Merge #11133: Document assumptions that are being made to avoid division by zero
55509f1 Document assumptions that are being made to avoid division by zero (practicalswift)

Pull request description:

  Document assumptions (via `assert(…)`:s) that are being made to avoid division by zero.

  Rationale:
  * Make it clear to human reviewers and non-human static analyzers that what might look like potential division by zero cases are written the way they are intentionally (these cases are currently flagged by various static analyzers).

Tree-SHA512: bbb67b1370afd8f39bda35f9e3a20f4325f017d94cc1bfac3b0d36c9f34c2d95a9efe11efe44db29fb4aadd25d8276d8f0e03c8806ac64f0d21d821912e13b8e
2017-10-12 13:40:16 +02:00
Cristian Mircea Messel
c5dfa90aab [tests] Add uacomment tests
Checks for setting the value, max length and reserved characters
2017-10-11 23:19:16 +03:00
Pieter Wuille
487aff4218 Check subtree consistency in Travis 2017-10-11 11:40:57 -07:00
Pieter Wuille
e1d0cc23a9 Improve git-subtree-check.sh
We have several pieces of information about subtrees:
1) What their current directory contents is
2) What their directory contents was at the time of the last subtree merge
3) What the directory contents of the upstream project is in the commit referred to by the subtree merge.

Normally, all 3 should be identical. git-subtree-check.sh so far only compared (1) with (3) however.

Fix this by comparing all three, and give some more useful diff output in the case of mismatch.

The added benefit is that (1) and (2) can be compared without needing to see the upstream repository.
2017-10-11 11:40:57 -07:00
Wladimir J. van der Laan
892809309c
Merge #11420: Bump univalue subtree and fix json formatting in tests
619bb05 Squashed 'src/univalue/' changes from 16a1f7f6e..fe805ea74 (MarcoFalke)

Pull request description:

  The subtree-merge commit also fixes the whitespace for failing tests, such that bisect doesn't break.

  Finally, the bump also includes the changes that accidentally modified our subtree, such that the subtree check should work fine now:

  ```sh
  ./contrib/devtools/git-subtree-check.sh src/univalue

Tree-SHA512: 3009d1e52b6f41ef89ecc8a000649f08e44395538703f294995a6e913e3fbfb7813d6bd31fdb4acb6127fd4af99c095bf980a12f1f026bb27cacc66e1487cd1e
2017-10-11 18:23:20 +02:00
Pedro Branco
a44a215177 Fix importmulti bug when importing an already imported key 2017-10-11 17:20:42 +01:00
Wladimir J. van der Laan
364da2c529
Merge #10941: Add blocknotify and walletnotify functional tests
857b32b [tests] Add -walletnotify functional test (João Barbosa)
df18d29 [tests] Add -blocknotify functional test (João Barbosa)
9c72a46 [tests] Tidy up forknotify.py (John Newbery)

Pull request description:

  This patch adds the missing functional tests for `-blocknotify` and `-walletnotify` notifications. The `-alertnotify` test file `forknotify.py` is renamed to `notifications.py` to accommodate the new tests. Credits to @jnewbery for this cleanup and unification.

Tree-SHA512: ee7b28b9f1bd225587efaefa6427c6d080ccb50ead390b23d94717c137a317183b37be00da0b2bffedd4192a363c971dea510d78d29278eb9fa76374f7855c09
2017-10-11 11:26:10 +02:00
Wladimir J. van der Laan
fef65c4f5e
Merge #11113: [net] Ignore getheaders requests for very old side blocks
eff4bd8 [test] P2P functional test for certain fingerprinting protections (Jim Posen)
a2be3b6 [net] Ignore getheaders requests for very old side blocks (Jim Posen)

Pull request description:

  Sending a getheaders message with an empty locator and a stop hash is a request for a single header by hash. The node will respond with headers for blocks not in the main chain as well as those in the main chain. To avoid fingerprinting, the node should, however, ignore requests for headers on side branches that are too old. This replicates the logic that currently exists for `getdata` requests for blocks.

Tree-SHA512: e04ef61e2b73945be6ec5977b3c5680b6dc3667246f8bfb67afae1ecaba900c0b49b18bbbb74869f7a37ef70b6ed99e78ebe0ea0a1569369fad9e447d720ffc4
2017-10-11 10:54:05 +02:00
Wladimir J. van der Laan
0e3a411351
Merge #8498: Near-Bugfix: Optimization: Minimize the number of times it is checked that no money...
4e955c5 Near-Bugfix: Reestablish consensus check removed in 8d7849b (Jorge Timón)
3e8c916 Introduce CheckInputsAndUpdateCoins static wrapper in txmempool.cpp (Jorge Timón)
832e074 Optimization: Minimize the number of times it is checked that no money is created (Jorge Timón)
3f0ee3e Proper indentation for CheckTxInputs and other minor fixes (Jorge Timón)

Pull request description:

  ...is created by individual transactions to 2 places (but call only once in each):

  - ConnectBlock ( before calculated fees per txs twice )
  - AcceptToMemoryPoolWorker ( before called CheckTxInputs 4 times and calculated
     fees per tx one extra time )

  Also call tx.GetValueOut() only once per call of CheckTxInputs (instead of 2)

  For more motivation:

  ~~https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/master/src/main.cpp#L1493~~
  https://github.com/jtimon/bitcoin/compare/0.13-consensus-inputs...jtimon:0.13-consensus-inputs-comments

  EDIT: partially replaces #6445

  Near-Bugfix as pointed out in https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/8498#discussion_r124346132

Tree-SHA512: c71188e7c7c2425c9170ed7b803896755a92fd22f43b136eedaa6e554106696f0b10271d0ef0d0127c1eaafbc31d12eb19143df4f1b6882feecedf6ef05ea346
2017-10-11 10:45:22 +02:00
João Barbosa
cc9ee809ad Improve ZMQ functional test 2017-10-10 23:49:16 +01:00
João Barbosa
857b32b4b2 [tests] Add -walletnotify functional test 2017-10-10 23:46:13 +01:00
João Barbosa
df18d29a02 [tests] Add -blocknotify functional test 2017-10-10 23:46:04 +01:00
John Newbery
9c72a464f8 [tests] Tidy up forknotify.py 2017-10-10 23:44:59 +01:00
Tomas van der Wansem
5d465e3962 Ensure backupwallet fails when attempting to backup to source file
Previous behaviour was to destroy the wallet (to zero-length)
2017-10-10 14:49:47 +02:00
Wladimir J. van der Laan
5a9da37fb3
Merge #11469: fix typo in comment of chain.cpp
f902e40 fix typo in comment of chain.cpp (Johannes Kanig)

Pull request description:

Tree-SHA512: 1af049bd75f244febc2c249f7b743b481ed6ce935f1f5265881f57064d69e0f055b9334dae765132348125a5e688f99b07a255de7deacf37ac57d1e6966b5e4b
2017-10-10 09:00:34 +02:00
Jonas Schnelli
e022463a4b
Merge #11460: [depends] mac_alias 2.0.6, ds_store 1.1.2
f617d1b06 [depends] native_ds_store 1.1.2 (fanquake)
46b752ab5 [depends] native_mac_alias 2.0.6 (fanquake)

Pull request description:

  mac_alias and ds_store have moved from Bitbucket to GitHub.
  See https://github.com/al45tair/mac_alias and https://github.com/al45tair/ds_store.

  mac_alias has been updated to be compatible with Python 3? ~~~so we should be able to drop our patch.~~~ I've dropped some of the patch for now.

  Quickly tested on macOS, because depends building is broken with latest the Xcode see #11461.
  Related #8134.

Tree-SHA512: d0017883f86b29bc4ab03bade5aaad9959e4343cd66596805fae48a1804e4bd150c77652f08e3e6cfafb3193f7c0183686f1f60c83f3a4204d40f76041c13ed2
2017-10-09 12:47:23 -07:00
practicalswift
680bc2cbb3 Use range-based for loops (C++11) when looping over map elements
Before this commit:

  for (std::map<T1, T2>::iterator x = y.begin(); x != y.end(); ++x) {
  }

After this commit:

  for (auto& x : y) {
  }
2017-10-09 21:31:58 +02:00
MarcoFalke
c63364610f
Merge #10853: [tests] Fix RPC failure testing (again)
47ba8cf71 scripted-diff: rename assert_raises_jsonrpc to assert_raises_rpc error (John Newbery)
677d893ff [tests] do not allow assert_raises_message to be called with JSONRPCException (John Newbery)
5864e9c16 [tests] remove direct testing on JSONRPCException from individual test cases (John Newbery)

Pull request description:

  I did this a few months ago (here: #9707), but a few new examples have crept back in.

  When testing RPC failures, the test case should always assert the error value and message, to ensure that the failure was for the correct reason. Not doing that can hide bugs in the test code and mean that the test is not testing the correct behaviour.

  RPC failure testing should use the utility function `assert_raises_jsonrpc()` (renamed in the final commit of this PR to `assert_raises_rpc_error()`.

  This PR does the following:
  - changes all remaining instances of tests directly testing on `JSONRPCException` to calls to `assert_raises_jsonrpc()`
  - prevents `assert_raises_message()` from being called with `JSONRPCException`
  - scripted-diff changes `assert_raises_jsonrpc()` to `assert_raises_rpc_error()`

Tree-SHA512: 2cc5e320704ec623a6e5a27d3c2c81cea86b502e29896f03bb5bf92cc36725132c1144410aecdf49e90d4577d512ee467d50d8184e9d5c5d0870bfc931316a5a
2017-10-09 21:00:04 +02:00
Johannes Kanig
f902e40c76 fix typo in comment of chain.cpp 2017-10-09 19:14:47 +02:00
MarcoFalke
92eadc3950
Merge #11465: rpc: Update named args documentation for importprivkey
aa57590d7 Update importprivkey named args documentation (Dusty Williams)

Pull request description:

  Addresses issue #11462 by updating the documentation for the importprivkey arguments to the correct names, and updates the functional test importprunedfunds.py to use named arguments when calling importprivkey.

Tree-SHA512: 64e14bf89c8c6eec9c37f6ec0c9fc0012fdb035d9ec32cd652110c75abaa922ec5c7523d6ec5098c8a7b42124159b5e330e070974eb79b8b92816f8d61074523
2017-10-09 19:09:45 +02:00
Wladimir J. van der Laan
3a93270c55
Merge #11367: [rpc] getblockchaininfo: add size_on_disk, prune_target_size
b7dfc6c [rpc] getblockchaininfo: add size_on_disk, prune_target_size, automatic_pruning (Daniel Edgecumbe)

Pull request description:

Tree-SHA512: c255c27d6c922434d203ffdefda0dd3dddbd765b6a9cce5f80f5af5cb0b1c11c8aff6f4d00e96a326701d0bc81aace2f216fd1985675aa979f76c16f564a6cf6
2017-10-09 17:04:18 +02:00
Wladimir J. van der Laan
da0478e6e5
Merge #10961: Improve readability of DecodeBase58Check(...)
c6a995e Improve readability of DecodeBase58Check(...) (practicalswift)

Pull request description:

  Use the more readable form ...

  ```c++
  &vchRet[vchRet.size() - 4]
  ```

  ... instead of ...

  ```c++
  &v.end()[-n]
  ```

  Has the added benefit of eliminating a spurious static analyzer warning about improper use of negative values.

Tree-SHA512: 5895310c189e9322082c28f34342ff9a6c238e2cae3f204521111c8a7981bc555af60b42de082c91608c1125dfc244a65c4faf929249a067a51435e2be74cb39
2017-10-09 16:41:06 +02:00
practicalswift
0aacfa43c1 Remove accidental stray semicolon 2017-10-09 16:23:08 +02:00