// Copyright (c) 2011-2017 The Bitcoin Core developers // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php. #if defined(HAVE_CONFIG_H) #include #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef ENABLE_WALLET #include #include #endif #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef ENABLE_WALLET #include #include #include #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #if defined(QT_STATICPLUGIN) #include #if QT_VERSION < 0x050000 Q_IMPORT_PLUGIN(qcncodecs) Q_IMPORT_PLUGIN(qjpcodecs) Q_IMPORT_PLUGIN(qtwcodecs) Q_IMPORT_PLUGIN(qkrcodecs) Q_IMPORT_PLUGIN(qtaccessiblewidgets) #else #if QT_VERSION < 0x050400 Q_IMPORT_PLUGIN(AccessibleFactory) #endif #if defined(QT_QPA_PLATFORM_XCB) Q_IMPORT_PLUGIN(QXcbIntegrationPlugin); #elif defined(QT_QPA_PLATFORM_WINDOWS) Q_IMPORT_PLUGIN(QWindowsIntegrationPlugin); #elif defined(QT_QPA_PLATFORM_COCOA) Q_IMPORT_PLUGIN(QCocoaIntegrationPlugin); #endif #endif #endif #if QT_VERSION < 0x050000 #include #endif // Declare meta types used for QMetaObject::invokeMethod Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(bool*) Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(CAmount) static void InitMessage(const std::string &message) { LogPrintf("init message: %s\n", message); } /* Translate string to current locale using Qt. */ static std::string Translate(const char* psz) { return QCoreApplication::translate("bitcoin-core", psz).toStdString(); } static QString GetLangTerritory() { QSettings settings; // Get desired locale (e.g. "de_DE") // 1) System default language QString lang_territory = QLocale::system().name(); // 2) Language from QSettings QString lang_territory_qsettings = settings.value("language", "").toString(); if(!lang_territory_qsettings.isEmpty()) lang_territory = lang_territory_qsettings; // 3) -lang command line argument lang_territory = QString::fromStdString(gArgs.GetArg("-lang", lang_territory.toStdString())); return lang_territory; } /** Set up translations */ static void initTranslations(QTranslator &qtTranslatorBase, QTranslator &qtTranslator, QTranslator &translatorBase, QTranslator &translator) { // Remove old translators QApplication::removeTranslator(&qtTranslatorBase); QApplication::removeTranslator(&qtTranslator); QApplication::removeTranslator(&translatorBase); QApplication::removeTranslator(&translator); // Get desired locale (e.g. "de_DE") // 1) System default language QString lang_territory = GetLangTerritory(); // Convert to "de" only by truncating "_DE" QString lang = lang_territory; lang.truncate(lang_territory.lastIndexOf('_')); // Load language files for configured locale: // - First load the translator for the base language, without territory // - Then load the more specific locale translator // Load e.g. qt_de.qm if (qtTranslatorBase.load("qt_" + lang, QLibraryInfo::location(QLibraryInfo::TranslationsPath))) QApplication::installTranslator(&qtTranslatorBase); // Load e.g. qt_de_DE.qm if (qtTranslator.load("qt_" + lang_territory, QLibraryInfo::location(QLibraryInfo::TranslationsPath))) QApplication::installTranslator(&qtTranslator); // Load e.g. bitcoin_de.qm (shortcut "de" needs to be defined in bitcoin.qrc) if (translatorBase.load(lang, ":/translations/")) QApplication::installTranslator(&translatorBase); // Load e.g. bitcoin_de_DE.qm (shortcut "de_DE" needs to be defined in bitcoin.qrc) if (translator.load(lang_territory, ":/translations/")) QApplication::installTranslator(&translator); } /* qDebug() message handler --> debug.log */ #if QT_VERSION < 0x050000 void DebugMessageHandler(QtMsgType type, const char *msg) { if (type == QtDebugMsg) { LogPrint(BCLog::QT, "GUI: %s\n", msg); } else { LogPrintf("GUI: %s\n", msg); } } #else void DebugMessageHandler(QtMsgType type, const QMessageLogContext& context, const QString &msg) { Q_UNUSED(context); if (type == QtDebugMsg) { LogPrint(BCLog::QT, "GUI: %s\n", msg.toStdString()); } else { LogPrintf("GUI: %s\n", msg.toStdString()); } } #endif /** Class encapsulating Bitcoin Core startup and shutdown. * Allows running startup and shutdown in a different thread from the UI thread. */ class BitcoinCore: public QObject { Q_OBJECT public: explicit BitcoinCore(); /** Basic initialization, before starting initialization/shutdown thread. * Return true on success. */ static bool baseInitialize(); public Q_SLOTS: void initialize(); void shutdown(); Q_SIGNALS: void initializeResult(bool success); void shutdownResult(); void runawayException(const QString &message); private: /// Pass fatal exception message to UI thread void handleRunawayException(const std::exception *e); }; /** Main Bitcoin application object */ class BitcoinApplication: public QApplication { Q_OBJECT public: explicit BitcoinApplication(int &argc, char **argv); ~BitcoinApplication(); #ifdef ENABLE_WALLET /// Create payment server void createPaymentServer(); #endif /// parameter interaction/setup based on rules void parameterSetup(); /// Create options model void createOptionsModel(bool resetSettings); /// Create main window void createWindow(const NetworkStyle *networkStyle); /// Create splash screen void createSplashScreen(const NetworkStyle *networkStyle); /// Request core initialization void requestInitialize(); /// Request core shutdown void requestShutdown(); /// Get process return value int getReturnValue() const { return returnValue; } /// Get window identifier of QMainWindow (BitcoinGUI) WId getMainWinId() const; public Q_SLOTS: void initializeResult(bool success); void shutdownResult(); /// Handle runaway exceptions. Shows a message box with the problem and quits the program. void handleRunawayException(const QString &message); Q_SIGNALS: void requestedInitialize(); void requestedShutdown(); void stopThread(); void splashFinished(QWidget *window); private: QThread *coreThread; OptionsModel *optionsModel; ClientModel *clientModel; BitcoinGUI *window; QTimer *pollShutdownTimer; #ifdef ENABLE_WALLET PaymentServer* paymentServer; WalletModel *walletModel; #endif int returnValue; const PlatformStyle *platformStyle; std::unique_ptr shutdownWindow; void startThread(); }; #include BitcoinCore::BitcoinCore(): QObject() { } void BitcoinCore::handleRunawayException(const std::exception *e) { PrintExceptionContinue(e, "Runaway exception"); Q_EMIT runawayException(QString::fromStdString(GetWarnings("gui"))); } bool BitcoinCore::baseInitialize() { if (!AppInitBasicSetup()) { return false; } if (!AppInitParameterInteraction()) { return false; } if (!AppInitSanityChecks()) { return false; } if (!AppInitLockDataDirectory()) { return false; } return true; } void BitcoinCore::initialize() { try { qDebug() << __func__ << ": Running initialization in thread"; bool rv = AppInitMain(); Q_EMIT initializeResult(rv); } catch (const std::exception& e) { handleRunawayException(&e); } catch (...) { handleRunawayException(nullptr); } } void BitcoinCore::shutdown() { try { qDebug() << __func__ << ": Running Shutdown in thread"; Interrupt(); Shutdown(); qDebug() << __func__ << ": Shutdown finished"; Q_EMIT shutdownResult(); } catch (const std::exception& e) { handleRunawayException(&e); } catch (...) { handleRunawayException(nullptr); } } BitcoinApplication::BitcoinApplication(int &argc, char **argv): QApplication(argc, argv), coreThread(0), optionsModel(0), clientModel(0), window(0), pollShutdownTimer(0), #ifdef ENABLE_WALLET paymentServer(0), walletModel(0), #endif returnValue(0) { setQuitOnLastWindowClosed(false); // UI per-platform customization // This must be done inside the BitcoinApplication constructor, or after it, because // PlatformStyle::instantiate requires a QApplication std::string platformName; platformName = gArgs.GetArg("-uiplatform", BitcoinGUI::DEFAULT_UIPLATFORM); platformStyle = PlatformStyle::instantiate(QString::fromStdString(platformName)); if (!platformStyle) // Fall back to "other" if specified name not found platformStyle = PlatformStyle::instantiate("other"); assert(platformStyle); } BitcoinApplication::~BitcoinApplication() { if(coreThread) { qDebug() << __func__ << ": Stopping thread"; Q_EMIT stopThread(); coreThread->wait(); qDebug() << __func__ << ": Stopped thread"; } delete window; window = 0; #ifdef ENABLE_WALLET delete paymentServer; paymentServer = 0; #endif delete optionsModel; optionsModel = 0; delete platformStyle; platformStyle = 0; } #ifdef ENABLE_WALLET void BitcoinApplication::createPaymentServer() { paymentServer = new PaymentServer(this); } #endif void BitcoinApplication::createOptionsModel(bool resetSettings) { optionsModel = new OptionsModel(nullptr, resetSettings); } void BitcoinApplication::createWindow(const NetworkStyle *networkStyle) { window = new BitcoinGUI(platformStyle, networkStyle, 0); pollShutdownTimer = new QTimer(window); connect(pollShutdownTimer, SIGNAL(timeout()), window, SLOT(detectShutdown())); } void BitcoinApplication::createSplashScreen(const NetworkStyle *networkStyle) { SplashScreen *splash = new SplashScreen(0, networkStyle); // We don't hold a direct pointer to the splash screen after creation, but the splash // screen will take care of deleting itself when slotFinish happens. splash->show(); connect(this, SIGNAL(splashFinished(QWidget*)), splash, SLOT(slotFinish(QWidget*))); connect(this, SIGNAL(requestedShutdown()), splash, SLOT(close())); } void BitcoinApplication::startThread() { if(coreThread) return; coreThread = new QThread(this); BitcoinCore *executor = new BitcoinCore(); executor->moveToThread(coreThread); /* communication to and from thread */ connect(executor, SIGNAL(initializeResult(bool)), this, SLOT(initializeResult(bool))); connect(executor, SIGNAL(shutdownResult()), this, SLOT(shutdownResult())); connect(executor, SIGNAL(runawayException(QString)), this, SLOT(handleRunawayException(QString))); connect(this, SIGNAL(requestedInitialize()), executor, SLOT(initialize())); connect(this, SIGNAL(requestedShutdown()), executor, SLOT(shutdown())); /* make sure executor object is deleted in its own thread */ connect(this, SIGNAL(stopThread()), executor, SLOT(deleteLater())); connect(this, SIGNAL(stopThread()), coreThread, SLOT(quit())); coreThread->start(); } void BitcoinApplication::parameterSetup() { InitLogging(); InitParameterInteraction(); } void BitcoinApplication::requestInitialize() { qDebug() << __func__ << ": Requesting initialize"; startThread(); Q_EMIT requestedInitialize(); } void BitcoinApplication::requestShutdown() { // Show a simple window indicating shutdown status // Do this first as some of the steps may take some time below, // for example the RPC console may still be executing a command. shutdownWindow.reset(ShutdownWindow::showShutdownWindow(window)); qDebug() << __func__ << ": Requesting shutdown"; startThread(); window->hide(); window->setClientModel(0); pollShutdownTimer->stop(); #ifdef ENABLE_WALLET window->removeAllWallets(); delete walletModel; walletModel = 0; #endif delete clientModel; clientModel = 0; StartShutdown(); // Request shutdown from core thread Q_EMIT requestedShutdown(); } void BitcoinApplication::initializeResult(bool success) { qDebug() << __func__ << ": Initialization result: " << success; // Set exit result. returnValue = success ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE; if(success) { // Log this only after AppInitMain finishes, as then logging setup is guaranteed complete qWarning() << "Platform customization:" << platformStyle->getName(); #ifdef ENABLE_WALLET PaymentServer::LoadRootCAs(); paymentServer->setOptionsModel(optionsModel); #endif clientModel = new ClientModel(optionsModel); window->setClientModel(clientModel); #ifdef ENABLE_WALLET // TODO: Expose secondary wallets if (!vpwallets.empty()) { walletModel = new WalletModel(platformStyle, vpwallets[0], optionsModel); window->addWallet(BitcoinGUI::DEFAULT_WALLET, walletModel); window->setCurrentWallet(BitcoinGUI::DEFAULT_WALLET); connect(walletModel, SIGNAL(coinsSent(CWallet*,SendCoinsRecipient,QByteArray)), paymentServer, SLOT(fetchPaymentACK(CWallet*,const SendCoinsRecipient&,QByteArray))); } #endif // If -min option passed, start window minimized. if(gArgs.GetBoolArg("-min", false)) { window->showMinimized(); } else { window->show(); } Q_EMIT splashFinished(window); #ifdef ENABLE_WALLET // Now that initialization/startup is done, process any command-line // bitcoin: URIs or payment requests: connect(paymentServer, SIGNAL(receivedPaymentRequest(SendCoinsRecipient)), window, SLOT(handlePaymentRequest(SendCoinsRecipient))); connect(window, SIGNAL(receivedURI(QString)), paymentServer, SLOT(handleURIOrFile(QString))); connect(paymentServer, SIGNAL(message(QString,QString,unsigned int)), window, SLOT(message(QString,QString,unsigned int))); QTimer::singleShot(100, paymentServer, SLOT(uiReady())); #endif pollShutdownTimer->start(200); } else { Q_EMIT splashFinished(window); // Make sure splash screen doesn't stick around during shutdown quit(); // Exit first main loop invocation } } void BitcoinApplication::shutdownResult() { quit(); // Exit second main loop invocation after shutdown finished } void BitcoinApplication::handleRunawayException(const QString &message) { QMessageBox::critical(0, "Runaway exception", BitcoinGUI::tr("A fatal error occurred. Bitcoin can no longer continue safely and will quit.") + QString("\n\n") + message); ::exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } WId BitcoinApplication::getMainWinId() const { if (!window) return 0; return window->winId(); } #ifndef BITCOIN_QT_TEST int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { SetupEnvironment(); /// 1. Parse command-line options. These take precedence over anything else. // Command-line options take precedence: gArgs.ParseParameters(argc, argv); // Do not refer to data directory yet, this can be overridden by Intro::pickDataDirectory /// 2. Basic Qt initialization (not dependent on parameters or configuration) #if QT_VERSION < 0x050000 // Internal string conversion is all UTF-8 QTextCodec::setCodecForTr(QTextCodec::codecForName("UTF-8")); QTextCodec::setCodecForCStrings(QTextCodec::codecForTr()); #endif Q_INIT_RESOURCE(bitcoin); Q_INIT_RESOURCE(bitcoin_locale); BitcoinApplication app(argc, argv); #if QT_VERSION > 0x050100 // Generate high-dpi pixmaps QApplication::setAttribute(Qt::AA_UseHighDpiPixmaps); #endif #if QT_VERSION >= 0x050600 QGuiApplication::setAttribute(Qt::AA_EnableHighDpiScaling); #endif #ifdef Q_OS_MAC QApplication::setAttribute(Qt::AA_DontShowIconsInMenus); #endif #if QT_VERSION >= 0x050500 // Because of the POODLE attack it is recommended to disable SSLv3 (https://disablessl3.com/), // so set SSL protocols to TLS1.0+. QSslConfiguration sslconf = QSslConfiguration::defaultConfiguration(); sslconf.setProtocol(QSsl::TlsV1_0OrLater); QSslConfiguration::setDefaultConfiguration(sslconf); #endif // Register meta types used for QMetaObject::invokeMethod qRegisterMetaType< bool* >(); // Need to pass name here as CAmount is a typedef (see http://qt-project.org/doc/qt-5/qmetatype.html#qRegisterMetaType) // IMPORTANT if it is no longer a typedef use the normal variant above qRegisterMetaType< CAmount >("CAmount"); qRegisterMetaType< std::function >("std::function"); /// 3. Application identification // must be set before OptionsModel is initialized or translations are loaded, // as it is used to locate QSettings QApplication::setOrganizationName(QAPP_ORG_NAME); QApplication::setOrganizationDomain(QAPP_ORG_DOMAIN); QApplication::setApplicationName(QAPP_APP_NAME_DEFAULT); GUIUtil::SubstituteFonts(GetLangTerritory()); /// 4. Initialization of translations, so that intro dialog is in user's language // Now that QSettings are accessible, initialize translations QTranslator qtTranslatorBase, qtTranslator, translatorBase, translator; initTranslations(qtTranslatorBase, qtTranslator, translatorBase, translator); translationInterface.Translate.connect(Translate); // Show help message immediately after parsing command-line options (for "-lang") and setting locale, // but before showing splash screen. if (gArgs.IsArgSet("-?") || gArgs.IsArgSet("-h") || gArgs.IsArgSet("-help") || gArgs.IsArgSet("-version")) { HelpMessageDialog help(nullptr, gArgs.IsArgSet("-version")); help.showOrPrint(); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } /// 5. Now that settings and translations are available, ask user for data directory // User language is set up: pick a data directory if (!Intro::pickDataDirectory()) return EXIT_SUCCESS; /// 6. Determine availability of data directory and parse bitcoin.conf /// - Do not call GetDataDir(true) before this step finishes if (!fs::is_directory(GetDataDir(false))) { QMessageBox::critical(0, QObject::tr(PACKAGE_NAME), QObject::tr("Error: Specified data directory \"%1\" does not exist.").arg(QString::fromStdString(gArgs.GetArg("-datadir", "")))); return EXIT_FAILURE; } try { gArgs.ReadConfigFile(gArgs.GetArg("-conf", BITCOIN_CONF_FILENAME)); } catch (const std::exception& e) { QMessageBox::critical(0, QObject::tr(PACKAGE_NAME), QObject::tr("Error: Cannot parse configuration file: %1. Only use key=value syntax.").arg(e.what())); return EXIT_FAILURE; } /// 7. Determine network (and switch to network specific options) // - Do not call Params() before this step // - Do this after parsing the configuration file, as the network can be switched there // - QSettings() will use the new application name after this, resulting in network-specific settings // - Needs to be done before createOptionsModel // Check for -testnet or -regtest parameter (Params() calls are only valid after this clause) try { SelectParams(ChainNameFromCommandLine()); } catch(std::exception &e) { QMessageBox::critical(0, QObject::tr(PACKAGE_NAME), QObject::tr("Error: %1").arg(e.what())); return EXIT_FAILURE; } #ifdef ENABLE_WALLET // Parse URIs on command line -- this can affect Params() PaymentServer::ipcParseCommandLine(argc, argv); #endif QScopedPointer networkStyle(NetworkStyle::instantiate(QString::fromStdString(Params().NetworkIDString()))); assert(!networkStyle.isNull()); // Allow for separate UI settings for testnets QApplication::setApplicationName(networkStyle->getAppName()); // Re-initialize translations after changing application name (language in network-specific settings can be different) initTranslations(qtTranslatorBase, qtTranslator, translatorBase, translator); #ifdef ENABLE_WALLET /// 8. URI IPC sending // - Do this early as we don't want to bother initializing if we are just calling IPC // - Do this *after* setting up the data directory, as the data directory hash is used in the name // of the server. // - Do this after creating app and setting up translations, so errors are // translated properly. if (PaymentServer::ipcSendCommandLine()) exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); // Start up the payment server early, too, so impatient users that click on // bitcoin: links repeatedly have their payment requests routed to this process: app.createPaymentServer(); // Hook up the wallet init interface g_wallet_init_interface.reset(new WalletInit); #endif /// 9. Main GUI initialization // Install global event filter that makes sure that long tooltips can be word-wrapped app.installEventFilter(new GUIUtil::ToolTipToRichTextFilter(TOOLTIP_WRAP_THRESHOLD, &app)); #if QT_VERSION < 0x050000 // Install qDebug() message handler to route to debug.log qInstallMsgHandler(DebugMessageHandler); #else #if defined(Q_OS_WIN) // Install global event filter for processing Windows session related Windows messages (WM_QUERYENDSESSION and WM_ENDSESSION) qApp->installNativeEventFilter(new WinShutdownMonitor()); #endif // Install qDebug() message handler to route to debug.log qInstallMessageHandler(DebugMessageHandler); #endif // Allow parameter interaction before we create the options model app.parameterSetup(); // Load GUI settings from QSettings app.createOptionsModel(gArgs.IsArgSet("-resetguisettings")); // Subscribe to global signals from core uiInterface.InitMessage.connect(InitMessage); if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-splash", DEFAULT_SPLASHSCREEN) && !gArgs.GetBoolArg("-min", false)) app.createSplashScreen(networkStyle.data()); int rv = EXIT_SUCCESS; try { app.createWindow(networkStyle.data()); // Perform base initialization before spinning up initialization/shutdown thread // This is acceptable because this function only contains steps that are quick to execute, // so the GUI thread won't be held up. if (BitcoinCore::baseInitialize()) { app.requestInitialize(); #if defined(Q_OS_WIN) && QT_VERSION >= 0x050000 WinShutdownMonitor::registerShutdownBlockReason(QObject::tr("%1 didn't yet exit safely...").arg(QObject::tr(PACKAGE_NAME)), (HWND)app.getMainWinId()); #endif app.exec(); app.requestShutdown(); app.exec(); rv = app.getReturnValue(); } else { // A dialog with detailed error will have been shown by InitError() rv = EXIT_FAILURE; } } catch (const std::exception& e) { PrintExceptionContinue(&e, "Runaway exception"); app.handleRunawayException(QString::fromStdString(GetWarnings("gui"))); } catch (...) { PrintExceptionContinue(nullptr, "Runaway exception"); app.handleRunawayException(QString::fromStdString(GetWarnings("gui"))); } return rv; } #endif // BITCOIN_QT_TEST