#!/usr/bin/env python3 # Copyright (c) 2013-2018 The Bitcoin Core developers # Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying # file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php. # # Generate seeds.txt from Pieter's DNS seeder # import re import sys import dns.resolver import collections NSEEDS=512 MAX_SEEDS_PER_ASN=2 MIN_BLOCKS = 337600 # These are hosts that have been observed to be behaving strangely (e.g. # aggressively connecting to every node). SUSPICIOUS_HOSTS = { "130.211.129.106", "178.63.107.226", "83.81.130.26", "88.198.17.7", "148.251.238.178", "176.9.46.6", "54.173.72.127", "54.174.10.182", "54.183.64.54", "54.194.231.211", "54.66.214.167", "54.66.220.137", "54.67.33.14", "54.77.251.214", "54.94.195.96", "54.94.200.247" } PATTERN_IPV4 = re.compile(r"^((\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})):(\d+)$") PATTERN_IPV6 = re.compile(r"^\[([0-9a-z:]+)\]:(\d+)$") PATTERN_ONION = re.compile(r"^([abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz234567]{16}\.onion):(\d+)$") PATTERN_AGENT = re.compile( r"^/Satoshi:(" r"0.14.(0|1|2|3|99)|" r"0.15.(0|1|2|99)|" r"0.16.(0|1|2|3|99)|" r"0.17.(0|0.1|1|2|99)|" r"0.18.(0|1|99)|" r"0.19.99" r")") def parseline(line): sline = line.split() if len(sline) < 11: return None m = PATTERN_IPV4.match(sline[0]) sortkey = None ip = None if m is None: m = PATTERN_IPV6.match(sline[0]) if m is None: m = PATTERN_ONION.match(sline[0]) if m is None: return None else: net = 'onion' ipstr = sortkey = m.group(1) port = int(m.group(2)) else: net = 'ipv6' if m.group(1) in ['::']: # Not interested in localhost return None ipstr = m.group(1) sortkey = ipstr # XXX parse IPv6 into number, could use name_to_ipv6 from generate-seeds port = int(m.group(2)) else: # Do IPv4 sanity check ip = 0 for i in range(0,4): if int(m.group(i+2)) < 0 or int(m.group(i+2)) > 255: return None ip = ip + (int(m.group(i+2)) << (8*(3-i))) if ip == 0: return None net = 'ipv4' sortkey = ip ipstr = m.group(1) port = int(m.group(6)) # Skip bad results. if sline[1] == 0: return None # Extract uptime %. uptime30 = float(sline[7][:-1]) # Extract Unix timestamp of last success. lastsuccess = int(sline[2]) # Extract protocol version. version = int(sline[10]) # Extract user agent. agent = sline[11][1:-1] # Extract service flags. service = int(sline[9], 16) # Extract blocks. blocks = int(sline[8]) # Construct result. return { 'net': net, 'ip': ipstr, 'port': port, 'ipnum': ip, 'uptime': uptime30, 'lastsuccess': lastsuccess, 'version': version, 'agent': agent, 'service': service, 'blocks': blocks, 'sortkey': sortkey, } def dedup(ips): '''deduplicate by address,port''' d = {} for ip in ips: d[ip['ip'],ip['port']] = ip return list(d.values()) def filtermultiport(ips): '''Filter out hosts with more nodes per IP''' hist = collections.defaultdict(list) for ip in ips: hist[ip['sortkey']].append(ip) return [value[0] for (key,value) in list(hist.items()) if len(value)==1] def lookup_asn(net, ip): ''' Look up the asn for an IP (4 or 6) address by querying cymry.com, or None if it could not be found. ''' try: if net == 'ipv4': ipaddr = ip prefix = '.origin' else: # http://www.team-cymru.com/IP-ASN-mapping.html res = str() # 2001:4860:b002:23::68 for nb in ip.split(':')[:4]: # pick the first 4 nibbles for c in nb.zfill(4): # right padded with '0' res += c + '.' # 2001 4860 b002 0023 ipaddr = res.rstrip('.') # 2.0.0.1.4.8.6.0.b.0.0.2.0.0.2.3 prefix = '.origin6' asn = int([x.to_text() for x in dns.resolver.query('.'.join( reversed(ipaddr.split('.'))) + prefix + '.asn.cymru.com', 'TXT').response.answer][0].split('\"')[1].split(' ')[0]) return asn except Exception: sys.stderr.write('ERR: Could not resolve ASN for "' + ip + '"\n') return None # Based on Greg Maxwell's seed_filter.py def filterbyasn(ips, max_per_asn, max_per_net): # Sift out ips by type ips_ipv46 = [ip for ip in ips if ip['net'] in ['ipv4', 'ipv6']] ips_onion = [ip for ip in ips if ip['net'] == 'onion'] # Filter IPv46 by ASN, and limit to max_per_net per network result = [] net_count = collections.defaultdict(int) asn_count = collections.defaultdict(int) for ip in ips_ipv46: if net_count[ip['net']] == max_per_net: continue asn = lookup_asn(ip['net'], ip['ip']) if asn is None or asn_count[asn] == max_per_asn: continue asn_count[asn] += 1 net_count[ip['net']] += 1 result.append(ip) # Add back Onions (up to max_per_net) result.extend(ips_onion[0:max_per_net]) return result def ip_stats(ips): hist = collections.defaultdict(int) for ip in ips: if ip is not None: hist[ip['net']] += 1 return 'IPv4 %d, IPv6 %d, Onion %d' % (hist['ipv4'], hist['ipv6'], hist['onion']) def main(): lines = sys.stdin.readlines() ips = [parseline(line) for line in lines] print('Initial: %s' % (ip_stats(ips)), file=sys.stderr) # Skip entries with invalid address. ips = [ip for ip in ips if ip is not None] print('Skip entries with invalid address: %s' % (ip_stats(ips)), file=sys.stderr) # Skip duplicattes (in case multiple seeds files were concatenated) ips = dedup(ips) print('After removing duplicates: %s' % (ip_stats(ips)), file=sys.stderr) # Skip entries from suspicious hosts. ips = [ip for ip in ips if ip['ip'] not in SUSPICIOUS_HOSTS] print('Skip entries from suspicious hosts: %s' % (ip_stats(ips)), file=sys.stderr) # Enforce minimal number of blocks. ips = [ip for ip in ips if ip['blocks'] >= MIN_BLOCKS] print('Enforce minimal number of blocks: %s' % (ip_stats(ips)), file=sys.stderr) # Require service bit 1. ips = [ip for ip in ips if (ip['service'] & 1) == 1] print('Require service bit 1: %s' % (ip_stats(ips)), file=sys.stderr) # Require at least 50% 30-day uptime for clearnet, 10% for onion. req_uptime = { 'ipv4': 50, 'ipv6': 50, 'onion': 10, } ips = [ip for ip in ips if ip['uptime'] > req_uptime[ip['net']]] print('Require minimum uptime: %s' % (ip_stats(ips)), file=sys.stderr) # Require a known and recent user agent. ips = [ip for ip in ips if PATTERN_AGENT.match(ip['agent'])] print('Require a known and recent user agent: %s' % (ip_stats(ips)), file=sys.stderr) # Sort by availability (and use last success as tie breaker) ips.sort(key=lambda x: (x['uptime'], x['lastsuccess'], x['ip']), reverse=True) # Filter out hosts with multiple bitcoin ports, these are likely abusive ips = filtermultiport(ips) print('Filter out hosts with multiple bitcoin ports: %s' % (ip_stats(ips)), file=sys.stderr) # Look up ASNs and limit results, both per ASN and globally. ips = filterbyasn(ips, MAX_SEEDS_PER_ASN, NSEEDS) # Sort the results by IP address (for deterministic output). print('Look up ASNs and limit results, both per ASN and globally: %s' % (ip_stats(ips)), file=sys.stderr) ips.sort(key=lambda x: (x['net'], x['sortkey'])) for ip in ips: if ip['net'] == 'ipv6': print('[%s]:%i' % (ip['ip'], ip['port'])) else: print('%s:%i' % (ip['ip'], ip['port'])) if __name__ == '__main__': main()