package store

import (
	"time"

	"github.com/lbryio/lbry.go/v2/extras/errors"
	"github.com/lbryio/lbry.go/v2/stream"

	"github.com/lbryio/reflector.go/internal/metrics"

	"golang.org/x/sync/singleflight"
)

// CachingStore combines two stores, typically a local and a remote store, to improve performance.
// Accessed blobs are stored in and retrieved from the cache. If they are not in the cache, they
// are retrieved from the origin and cached. Puts are cached and also forwarded to the origin.
type CachingStore struct {
	origin, cache BlobStore

	sf *singleflight.Group
}

// NewCachingStore makes a new caching disk store and returns a pointer to it.
func NewCachingStore(origin, cache BlobStore) *CachingStore {
	return &CachingStore{origin: origin, cache: cache, sf: new(singleflight.Group)}
}

// Has checks the cache and then the origin for a hash. It returns true if either store has it.
func (c *CachingStore) Has(hash string) (bool, error) {
	has, err := c.cache.Has(hash)
	if has || err != nil {
		return has, err
	}
	return c.origin.Has(hash)
}

// Get tries to get the blob from the cache first, falling back to the origin. If the blob comes
// from the origin, it is also stored in the cache.
func (c *CachingStore) Get(hash string) (stream.Blob, error) {
	start := time.Now()
	blob, err := c.cache.Get(hash)
	if err == nil || !errors.Is(err, ErrBlobNotFound) {
		metrics.CacheHitCount.Inc()
		rate := float64(len(blob)) / 1024 / 1024 / time.Since(start).Seconds()
		metrics.RetrieverSpeed.With(map[string]string{metrics.MtrLabelSource: "cache"}).Set(rate)
		return blob, err
	}

	metrics.CacheMissCount.Inc()
	return c.getFromOrigin(hash)
}

// getFromOrigin ensures that only one Get per hash is sent to the origin at a time,
// thereby protecting against https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thundering_herd_problem
func (c *CachingStore) getFromOrigin(hash string) (stream.Blob, error) {
	metrics.CacheWaitingRequestsCount.Inc()
	defer metrics.CacheWaitingRequestsCount.Dec()
	originBlob, err, _ := c.sf.Do(hash, func() (interface{}, error) {
		metrics.CacheOriginRequestsCount.Inc()
		defer metrics.CacheOriginRequestsCount.Dec()

		start := time.Now()
		blob, err := c.origin.Get(hash)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}

		rate := float64(len(blob)) / 1024 / 1024 / time.Since(start).Seconds()
		metrics.RetrieverSpeed.With(map[string]string{metrics.MtrLabelSource: "origin"}).Set(rate)

		err = c.cache.Put(hash, blob)
		return blob, err
	})
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return originBlob.(stream.Blob), nil
}

// Put stores the blob in the origin and the cache
func (c *CachingStore) Put(hash string, blob stream.Blob) error {
	err := c.origin.Put(hash, blob)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return c.cache.Put(hash, blob)
}

// PutSD stores the sd blob in the origin and the cache
func (c *CachingStore) PutSD(hash string, blob stream.Blob) error {
	err := c.origin.PutSD(hash, blob)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return c.cache.PutSD(hash, blob)
}

// Delete deletes the blob from the origin and the cache
func (c *CachingStore) Delete(hash string) error {
	err := c.origin.Delete(hash)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return c.cache.Delete(hash)
}