lbry-sdk/tests/unit/test_transaction.py

from binascii import hexlify, unhexlify
from twisted.trial import unittest

from torba.account import Account
from torba.coin.btc import BTC, Transaction, Output, Input
from torba.constants import CENT, COIN
from torba.manager import WalletManager
from torba.wallet import Wallet


NULL_HASH = b'\x00'*32
FEE_PER_BYTE = 50
FEE_PER_CHAR = 200000


def get_output(amount=CENT, pubkey_hash=NULL_HASH):
    return Transaction() \
        .add_outputs([Output.pay_pubkey_hash(amount, pubkey_hash)]) \
        .outputs[0]


def get_input():
    return Input.spend(get_output())


def get_transaction(txo=None):
    return Transaction() \
        .add_inputs([get_input()]) \
        .add_outputs([txo or Output.pay_pubkey_hash(CENT, NULL_HASH)])


def get_wallet_and_coin():
    ledger = WalletManager().get_or_create_ledger(BTC.get_id())
    coin = BTC(ledger)
    return Wallet('Main', [coin], [Account.generate(coin, u'torba')]), coin


class TestSizeAndFeeEstimation(unittest.TestCase):

    def setUp(self):
        self.wallet, self.coin = get_wallet_and_coin()

    def io_fee(self, io):
        return self.coin.get_input_output_fee(io)

    def test_output_size_and_fee(self):
        txo = get_output()
        self.assertEqual(txo.size, 46)
        self.assertEqual(self.io_fee(txo), 46 * FEE_PER_BYTE)

    def test_input_size_and_fee(self):
        txi = get_input()
        self.assertEqual(txi.size, 148)
        self.assertEqual(self.io_fee(txi), 148 * FEE_PER_BYTE)

    def test_transaction_size_and_fee(self):
        tx = get_transaction()
        base_size = tx.size - 1 - tx.inputs[0].size
        self.assertEqual(tx.size, 204)
        self.assertEqual(tx.base_size, base_size)
        self.assertEqual(self.coin.get_transaction_base_fee(tx), FEE_PER_BYTE * base_size)


class TestTransactionSerialization(unittest.TestCase):

    def test_genesis_transaction(self):
        raw = unhexlify(
            '01000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffff4d04'
            'ffff001d0104455468652054696d65732030332f4a616e2f32303039204368616e63656c6c6f72206f6e20'
            '6272696e6b206f66207365636f6e64206261696c6f757420666f722062616e6b73ffffffff0100f2052a01'
            '000000434104678afdb0fe5548271967f1a67130b7105cd6a828e03909a67962e0ea1f61deb649f6bc3f4c'
            'ef38c4f35504e51ec112de5c384df7ba0b8d578a4c702b6bf11d5fac00000000'
        )
        tx = Transaction(raw)
        self.assertEqual(tx.version, 1)
        self.assertEqual(tx.locktime, 0)
        self.assertEqual(len(tx.inputs), 1)
        self.assertEqual(len(tx.outputs), 1)

        coinbase = tx.inputs[0]
        self.assertEqual(coinbase.output_txid, NULL_HASH)
        self.assertEqual(coinbase.output_index, 0xFFFFFFFF)
        self.assertEqual(coinbase.sequence, 4294967295)
        self.assertTrue(coinbase.is_coinbase)
        self.assertEqual(coinbase.script, None)
        self.assertEqual(
            coinbase.coinbase[8:],
            b'The Times 03/Jan/2009 Chancellor on brink of second bailout for banks'
        )

        out = tx.outputs[0]
        self.assertEqual(out.amount, 5000000000)
        self.assertEqual(out.index, 0)
        self.assertTrue(out.script.is_pay_pubkey)
        self.assertFalse(out.script.is_pay_pubkey_hash)
        self.assertFalse(out.script.is_pay_script_hash)

        tx._reset()
        self.assertEqual(tx.raw, raw)

    def test_coinbase_transaction(self):
        raw = unhexlify(
            '01000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffff4e03'
            '1f5a070473319e592f4254432e434f4d2f4e59412ffabe6d6dcceb2a9d0444c51cabc4ee97a1a000036ca0'
            'cb48d25b94b78c8367d8b868454b0100000000000000c0309b21000008c5f8f80000ffffffff0291920b5d'
            '0000000017a914e083685a1097ce1ea9e91987ab9e94eae33d8a13870000000000000000266a24aa21a9ed'
            'e6c99265a6b9e1d36c962fda0516b35709c49dc3b8176fa7e5d5f1f6197884b400000000'
        )
        tx = Transaction(raw)
        self.assertEqual(tx.version, 1)
        self.assertEqual(tx.locktime, 0)
        self.assertEqual(len(tx.inputs), 1)
        self.assertEqual(len(tx.outputs), 2)

        coinbase = tx.inputs[0]
        self.assertEqual(coinbase.output_txid, NULL_HASH)
        self.assertEqual(coinbase.output_index, 0xFFFFFFFF)
        self.assertEqual(coinbase.sequence, 4294967295)
        self.assertTrue(coinbase.is_coinbase)
        self.assertEqual(coinbase.script, None)
        self.assertEqual(
            coinbase.coinbase[9:22],
            b'/BTC.COM/NYA/'
        )

        out = tx.outputs[0]
        self.assertEqual(out.amount, 1561039505)
        self.assertEqual(out.index, 0)
        self.assertFalse(out.script.is_pay_pubkey)
        self.assertFalse(out.script.is_pay_pubkey_hash)
        self.assertTrue(out.script.is_pay_script_hash)
        self.assertFalse(out.script.is_return_data)

        out1 = tx.outputs[1]
        self.assertEqual(out1.amount, 0)
        self.assertEqual(out1.index, 1)
        self.assertEqual(
            hexlify(out1.script.values['data']),
            b'aa21a9ede6c99265a6b9e1d36c962fda0516b35709c49dc3b8176fa7e5d5f1f6197884b4'
        )
        self.assertTrue(out1.script.is_return_data)
        self.assertFalse(out1.script.is_pay_pubkey)
        self.assertFalse(out1.script.is_pay_pubkey_hash)
        self.assertFalse(out1.script.is_pay_script_hash)

        tx._reset()
        self.assertEqual(tx.raw, raw)


class TestTransactionSigning(unittest.TestCase):

    def test_sign(self):
        ledger = WalletManager().get_or_create_ledger(BTC.get_id())
        coin = BTC(ledger)
        wallet = Wallet('Main', [coin], [Account.from_seed(
            coin, u'carbon smart garage balance margin twelve chest sword toast envelope bottom stom'
                  u'ach absent', u'torba'
        )])
        account = wallet.default_account

        address1 = account.receiving_keys.generate_next_address()
        address2 = account.receiving_keys.generate_next_address()
        pubkey_hash1 = account.coin.address_to_hash160(address1)
        pubkey_hash2 = account.coin.address_to_hash160(address2)

        tx = Transaction() \
            .add_inputs([Input.spend(get_output(2*COIN, pubkey_hash1))]) \
            .add_outputs([Output.pay_pubkey_hash(int(1.9*COIN), pubkey_hash2)]) \
            .sign(account)

        self.assertEqual(
            hexlify(tx.inputs[0].script.values['signature']),
            b'304402203d463519290d06891e461ea5256c56097ccdad53379b1bb4e51ec5abc6e9fd02022034ed15b9d7c678716c4aa7c0fd26c688e8f9db8075838f2839ab55d551b62c0a01'
        )