import asyncio from itertools import chain from collections import defaultdict, OrderedDict import typing import logging from typing import TYPE_CHECKING from lbry.dht import constants from lbry.dht.error import RemoteException, TransportNotConnected from lbry.dht.protocol.distance import Distance from lbry.dht.peer import make_kademlia_peer from lbry.dht.serialization.datagram import PAGE_KEY if TYPE_CHECKING: from lbry.dht.protocol.routing_table import TreeRoutingTable from lbry.dht.protocol.protocol import KademliaProtocol from lbry.dht.peer import PeerManager, KademliaPeer log = logging.getLogger(__name__) class FindResponse: @property def found(self) -> bool: raise NotImplementedError() def get_close_triples(self) -> typing.List[typing.Tuple[bytes, str, int]]: raise NotImplementedError() class FindNodeResponse(FindResponse): def __init__(self, key: bytes, close_triples: typing.List[typing.Tuple[bytes, str, int]]): self.key = key self.close_triples = close_triples @property def found(self) -> bool: return self.key in [triple[0] for triple in self.close_triples] def get_close_triples(self) -> typing.List[typing.Tuple[bytes, str, int]]: return self.close_triples class FindValueResponse(FindResponse): def __init__(self, key: bytes, result_dict: typing.Dict): self.key = key self.token = result_dict[b'token'] self.close_triples: typing.List[typing.Tuple[bytes, bytes, int]] = result_dict.get(b'contacts', []) self.found_compact_addresses = result_dict.get(key, []) self.pages = int(result_dict.get(PAGE_KEY, 0)) @property def found(self) -> bool: return len(self.found_compact_addresses) > 0 def get_close_triples(self) -> typing.List[typing.Tuple[bytes, str, int]]: return [(node_id, address.decode(), port) for node_id, address, port in self.close_triples] def get_shortlist(routing_table: 'TreeRoutingTable', key: bytes, shortlist: typing.Optional[typing.List['KademliaPeer']]) -> typing.List['KademliaPeer']: """ If not provided, initialize the shortlist of peers to probe to the (up to) k closest peers in the routing table :param routing_table: a TreeRoutingTable :param key: a 48 byte hash :param shortlist: optional manually provided shortlist, this is done during bootstrapping when there are no peers in the routing table. During bootstrap the shortlist is set to be the seed nodes. """ if len(key) != constants.HASH_LENGTH: raise ValueError("invalid key length: %i" % len(key)) return shortlist or routing_table.find_close_peers(key) class IterativeFinder: def __init__(self, loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop, peer_manager: 'PeerManager', routing_table: 'TreeRoutingTable', protocol: 'KademliaProtocol', key: bytes, max_results: typing.Optional[int] = constants.K, exclude: typing.Optional[typing.List[typing.Tuple[str, int]]] = None, shortlist: typing.Optional[typing.List['KademliaPeer']] = None): if len(key) != constants.HASH_LENGTH: raise ValueError("invalid key length: %i" % len(key)) self.loop = loop self.peer_manager = peer_manager self.routing_table = routing_table self.protocol = protocol self.key = key self.max_results = max(constants.K, max_results) self.exclude = exclude or [] self.active: typing.Dict['KademliaPeer', int] = OrderedDict() # peer: distance, sorted self.contacted: typing.Set['KademliaPeer'] = set() self.distance = Distance(key) self.iteration_queue = asyncio.Queue(loop=self.loop) self.running_probes: typing.Dict['KademliaPeer', asyncio.Task] = {} self.iteration_count = 0 self.running = False self.tasks: typing.List[asyncio.Task] = [] for peer in get_shortlist(routing_table, key, shortlist): if peer.node_id: self._add_active(peer, force=True) else: # seed nodes self._schedule_probe(peer) async def send_probe(self, peer: 'KademliaPeer') -> FindResponse: """ Send the rpc request to the peer and return an object with the FindResponse interface """ raise NotImplementedError() def search_exhausted(self): """ This method ends the iterator due no more peers to contact. Override to provide last time results. """ self.iteration_queue.put_nowait(None) def check_result_ready(self, response: FindResponse): """ Called after adding peers from an rpc result to the shortlist. This method is responsible for putting a result for the generator into the Queue """ raise NotImplementedError() def get_initial_result(self) -> typing.List['KademliaPeer']: #pylint: disable=no-self-use """ Get an initial or cached result to be put into the Queue. Used for findValue requests where the blob has peers in the local data store of blobs announced to us """ return [] def _add_active(self, peer, force=False): if not force and self.peer_manager.peer_is_good(peer) is False: return if peer in self.contacted: return if peer not in self.active and peer.node_id and peer.node_id != self.protocol.node_id: self.active[peer] = self.distance(peer.node_id) self.active = OrderedDict(sorted(self.active.items(), key=lambda item: item[1])) async def _handle_probe_result(self, peer: 'KademliaPeer', response: FindResponse): self._add_active(peer) for contact_triple in response.get_close_triples(): node_id, address, udp_port = contact_triple try: self._add_active(make_kademlia_peer(node_id, address, udp_port)) except ValueError: log.warning("misbehaving peer %s:%i returned peer with reserved ip %s:%i", peer.address, peer.udp_port, address, udp_port) self.check_result_ready(response) self._log_state() def _reset_closest(self, peer): if peer in self.active: del self.active[peer] async def _send_probe(self, peer: 'KademliaPeer'): try: response = await self.send_probe(peer) except asyncio.TimeoutError: self._reset_closest(peer) return except ValueError as err: log.warning(str(err)) self._reset_closest(peer) return except TransportNotConnected: return self.aclose() except RemoteException: self._reset_closest(peer) return return await self._handle_probe_result(peer, response) def _search_round(self): """ Send up to constants.alpha (5) probes to closest active peers """ added = 0 for index, peer in enumerate(self.active.keys()): if index == 0: log.debug("closest to probe: %s", peer.node_id.hex()[:8]) if peer in self.contacted: continue if len(self.running_probes) >= constants.ALPHA: break if index > (constants.K + len(self.running_probes)): break origin_address = (peer.address, peer.udp_port) if origin_address in self.exclude: continue if peer.node_id == self.protocol.node_id: continue if origin_address == (self.protocol.external_ip, self.protocol.udp_port): continue self._schedule_probe(peer) added += 1 log.debug("running %d probes for key %s", len(self.running_probes), self.key.hex()[:8]) if not added and not self.running_probes: log.debug("search for %s exhausted", self.key.hex()[:8]) self.search_exhausted() def _schedule_probe(self, peer: 'KademliaPeer'): self.contacted.add(peer) t = self.loop.create_task(self._send_probe(peer)) def callback(_): self.running_probes.pop(peer, None) if self.running: self._search_round() t.add_done_callback(callback) self.running_probes[peer] = t def _log_state(self): log.debug("[%s] check result: %i active nodes %i contacted", self.key.hex()[:8], len(self.active), len(self.contacted)) def __aiter__(self): if self.running: raise Exception("already running") self.running = True self.loop.call_soon(self._search_round) return self async def __anext__(self) -> typing.List['KademliaPeer']: try: if self.iteration_count == 0: result = self.get_initial_result() or await self.iteration_queue.get() else: result = await self.iteration_queue.get() if not result: raise StopAsyncIteration self.iteration_count += 1 return result except (asyncio.CancelledError, StopAsyncIteration): self.loop.call_soon(self.aclose) raise def aclose(self): self.running = False self.iteration_queue.put_nowait(None) for task in chain(self.tasks, self.running_probes.values()): task.cancel() self.tasks.clear() self.running_probes.clear() class IterativeNodeFinder(IterativeFinder): def __init__(self, loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop, peer_manager: 'PeerManager', routing_table: 'TreeRoutingTable', protocol: 'KademliaProtocol', key: bytes, max_results: typing.Optional[int] = constants.K, exclude: typing.Optional[typing.List[typing.Tuple[str, int]]] = None, shortlist: typing.Optional[typing.List['KademliaPeer']] = None): super().__init__(loop, peer_manager, routing_table, protocol, key, max_results, exclude, shortlist) self.yielded_peers: typing.Set['KademliaPeer'] = set() async def send_probe(self, peer: 'KademliaPeer') -> FindNodeResponse: log.debug("probe %s:%d (%s) for NODE %s", peer.address, peer.udp_port, peer.node_id.hex()[:8] if peer.node_id else '', self.key.hex()[:8]) response = await self.protocol.get_rpc_peer(peer).find_node(self.key) return FindNodeResponse(self.key, response) def search_exhausted(self): self.put_result(self.active.keys(), finish=True) def put_result(self, from_iter: typing.Iterable['KademliaPeer'], finish=False): not_yet_yielded = [ peer for peer in from_iter if peer not in self.yielded_peers and peer.node_id != self.protocol.node_id and self.peer_manager.peer_is_good(peer) is True # return only peers who answered ] not_yet_yielded.sort(key=lambda peer: self.distance(peer.node_id)) to_yield = not_yet_yielded[:max(constants.K, self.max_results)] if to_yield: self.yielded_peers.update(to_yield) self.iteration_queue.put_nowait(to_yield) if finish: self.iteration_queue.put_nowait(None) def check_result_ready(self, response: FindNodeResponse): found = response.found and self.key != self.protocol.node_id if found: log.debug("found") return self.put_result(self.active.keys(), finish=True) class IterativeValueFinder(IterativeFinder): def __init__(self, loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop, peer_manager: 'PeerManager', routing_table: 'TreeRoutingTable', protocol: 'KademliaProtocol', key: bytes, max_results: typing.Optional[int] = constants.K, exclude: typing.Optional[typing.List[typing.Tuple[str, int]]] = None, shortlist: typing.Optional[typing.List['KademliaPeer']] = None): super().__init__(loop, peer_manager, routing_table, protocol, key, max_results, exclude, shortlist) self.blob_peers: typing.Set['KademliaPeer'] = set() # this tracks the index of the most recent page we requested from each peer self.peer_pages: typing.DefaultDict['KademliaPeer', int] = defaultdict(int) # this tracks the set of blob peers returned by each peer self.discovered_peers: typing.Dict['KademliaPeer', typing.Set['KademliaPeer']] = defaultdict(set) async def send_probe(self, peer: 'KademliaPeer') -> FindValueResponse: log.debug("probe %s:%d (%s) for VALUE %s", peer.address, peer.udp_port, peer.node_id.hex()[:8], self.key.hex()[:8]) page = self.peer_pages[peer] response = await self.protocol.get_rpc_peer(peer).find_value(self.key, page=page) parsed = FindValueResponse(self.key, response) if not parsed.found: return parsed already_known = len(self.discovered_peers[peer]) decoded_peers = set() for compact_addr in parsed.found_compact_addresses: try: decoded_peers.add(self.peer_manager.decode_tcp_peer_from_compact_address(compact_addr)) except ValueError: log.warning("misbehaving peer %s:%i returned invalid peer for blob", peer.address, peer.udp_port) self.peer_manager.report_failure(peer.address, peer.udp_port) parsed.found_compact_addresses.clear() return parsed self.discovered_peers[peer].update(decoded_peers) log.debug("probed %s:%i page %i, %i known", peer.address, peer.udp_port, page, already_known + len(parsed.found_compact_addresses)) if len(self.discovered_peers[peer]) != already_known + len(parsed.found_compact_addresses): log.warning("misbehaving peer %s:%i returned duplicate peers for blob", peer.address, peer.udp_port) elif len(parsed.found_compact_addresses) >= constants.K and self.peer_pages[peer] < parsed.pages: # the peer returned a full page and indicates it has more self.peer_pages[peer] += 1 if peer in self.contacted: # the peer must be removed from self.contacted so that it will be probed for the next page self.contacted.remove(peer) return parsed def check_result_ready(self, response: FindValueResponse): if response.found: blob_peers = [self.peer_manager.decode_tcp_peer_from_compact_address(compact_addr) for compact_addr in response.found_compact_addresses] to_yield = [] for blob_peer in blob_peers: if blob_peer not in self.blob_peers: self.blob_peers.add(blob_peer) to_yield.append(blob_peer) if to_yield: self.iteration_queue.put_nowait(to_yield) def get_initial_result(self) -> typing.List['KademliaPeer']: if self.protocol.data_store.has_peers_for_blob(self.key): return self.protocol.data_store.get_peers_for_blob(self.key) return []