import binascii
import logging
from io import BytesIO
from twisted.internet import defer
from twisted.web.client import FileBodyProducer
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers import Cipher, modes
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers.algorithms import AES
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.padding import PKCS7
from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend
from lbrynet.core.BlobInfo import BlobInfo
from lbrynet.blob.blob_file import MAX_BLOB_SIZE

log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
backend = default_backend()


class CryptBlobInfo(BlobInfo):
    def __init__(self, blob_hash, blob_num, length, iv):
        super().__init__(blob_hash, blob_num, length)
        self.iv = iv

    def get_dict(self):
        info = {
            "blob_num": self.blob_num,
            "length": self.length,
            "iv": self.iv
        }
        if self.blob_hash:
            info['blob_hash'] = self.blob_hash
        return info


class StreamBlobDecryptor:
    def __init__(self, blob, key, iv, length):
        """
        This class decrypts blob

        blob - object which implements read() function.
        key = encryption_key
        iv = initialization vector
        blob_num = blob number (has no effect on encryption)
        length = length in bytes of blob
        """
        self.blob = blob
        self.key = key
        self.iv = iv
        self.length = length
        self.buff = b''
        self.len_read = 0
        cipher = Cipher(AES(self.key), modes.CBC(self.iv), backend=backend)
        self.unpadder = PKCS7(AES.block_size).unpadder()
        self.cipher = cipher.decryptor()

    def decrypt(self, write_func):
        """
        Decrypt blob and write its content useing write_func

        write_func - function that takes decrypted string as
            arugment and writes it somewhere

        Returns:

        deferred that returns after decrypting blob and writing content
        """

        def remove_padding(data):
            return self.unpadder.update(data) + self.unpadder.finalize()

        def write_bytes():
            if self.len_read < self.length:
                num_bytes_to_decrypt = greatest_multiple(len(self.buff), (AES.block_size / 8))
                data_to_decrypt, self.buff = split(self.buff, num_bytes_to_decrypt)
                write_func(self.cipher.update(data_to_decrypt))

        def finish_decrypt():
            bytes_left = len(self.buff) % (AES.block_size / 8)
            if bytes_left != 0:
                log.warning(self.buff[-1 * (AES.block_size / 8):].encode('hex'))
                raise Exception("blob %s has incorrect padding: %i bytes left" %
                                (self.blob.blob_hash, bytes_left))
            data_to_decrypt, self.buff = self.buff, b''
            last_chunk = self.cipher.update(data_to_decrypt) + self.cipher.finalize()
            write_func(remove_padding(last_chunk))


        read_handle = self.blob.open_for_reading()

        @defer.inlineCallbacks
        def decrypt_bytes():
            producer = FileBodyProducer(read_handle)
            buff = BytesIO()
            yield producer.startProducing(buff)
            self.buff = buff.getvalue()
            self.len_read += len(self.buff)
            write_bytes()
            finish_decrypt()

        d = decrypt_bytes()
        return d


class CryptStreamBlobMaker:
    def __init__(self, key, iv, blob_num, blob):
        """
        This class encrypts data and writes it to a new blob

        key = encryption_key
        iv = initialization vector
        blob_num = blob number (has no effect on encryption)
        blob = object which implements write(), close() function , close() function must
            be a deferred. (Will generally be of HashBlobCreator type)
        """
        self.key = key
        self.iv = iv
        self.blob_num = blob_num
        self.blob = blob
        cipher = Cipher(AES(self.key), modes.CBC(self.iv), backend=backend)
        self.padder = PKCS7(AES.block_size).padder()
        self.cipher = cipher.encryptor()
        self.length = 0

    def write(self, data):
        """
        encrypt and write string data

        Returns:
        tuple (done, num_bytes_to_write) where done is True if
        max bytes are written. num_bytes_to_write is the number
        of bytes that will be written from data in this call
        """
        if not isinstance(data, bytes):
            data = data.encode()
        max_bytes_to_write = MAX_BLOB_SIZE - self.length - 1
        done = False
        if max_bytes_to_write <= len(data):
            num_bytes_to_write = max_bytes_to_write
            done = True
        else:
            num_bytes_to_write = len(data)
        data_to_write = data[:num_bytes_to_write]
        self.length += len(data_to_write)
        padded_data = self.padder.update(data_to_write)
        encrypted_data = self.cipher.update(padded_data)
        self.blob.write(encrypted_data)
        return done, num_bytes_to_write

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def close(self):
        log.debug("closing blob %s with plaintext len %s", str(self.blob_num), str(self.length))
        if self.length != 0:
            self.length += (AES.block_size // 8) - (self.length % (AES.block_size // 8))
            padded_data = self.padder.finalize()
            encrypted_data = self.cipher.update(padded_data) + self.cipher.finalize()
            self.blob.write(encrypted_data)

        blob_hash = yield self.blob.close()
        log.debug("called the finished_callback from CryptStreamBlobMaker.close")
        blob = CryptBlobInfo(blob_hash, self.blob_num, self.length, binascii.hexlify(self.iv))
        defer.returnValue(blob)


def greatest_multiple(a, b):
    """return the largest value `c`, that is a multiple of `b` and is <= `a`"""
    return (a // b) * b


def split(buff, cutoff):
    return buff[:cutoff], buff[cutoff:]