Update TypeScript to use ! instead of casting

src/payments/p2pkh.js

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ function p2pkh(a, opts) {
         if (a.address)
             return _address().hash;
         if (a.pubkey || o.pubkey)
-            return bcrypto.hash160(a.pubkey || o.pubkey); // eslint-disable-line
+            return bcrypto.hash160(a.pubkey || o.pubkey);
     });
     lazy.prop(o, 'output', function () {
         if (!o.hash)

src/payments/p2wpkh.js

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ function p2wpkh(a, opts) {
         if (a.address)
             return _address().data;
         if (a.pubkey || o.pubkey)
-            return bcrypto.hash160(a.pubkey || o.pubkey); // eslint-disable-line
+            return bcrypto.hash160(a.pubkey || o.pubkey);
     });
     lazy.prop(o, 'output', function () {
         if (!o.hash)

src/transaction.js

@@ -369,13 +369,13 @@ class Transaction {
             offset += slice.copy(buffer, offset);
         }
         function writeUInt8(i) {
-            offset = buffer.writeUInt8(i, offset);
+            offset = (buffer).writeUInt8(i, offset);
         }
         function writeUInt32(i) {
-            offset = buffer.writeUInt32LE(i, offset);
+            offset = (buffer).writeUInt32LE(i, offset);
         }
         function writeInt32(i) {
-            offset = buffer.writeInt32LE(i, offset);
+            offset = (buffer).writeInt32LE(i, offset);
         }
         function writeUInt64(i) {
             offset = bufferutils.writeUInt64LE(buffer, i, offset);

src/transaction_builder.js

@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ class TransactionBuilder {
         return this.__inputs.every(input => {
             if (input.signatures === undefined)
                 return true;
-            return input.signatures.every((signature => {
+            return input.signatures.every(signature => {
                 if (!signature)
                     return true;
                 const hashType = signatureHashType(signature);
@@ -283,7 +283,8 @@ class TransactionBuilder {
                     // of more outputs
                     return nInputs <= nOutputs;
                 }
-            }));
+                return false;
+            });
         });
     }
     __overMaximumFees(bytes) {

ts_src/block.ts

@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ export class Block {
     if (transactions.length === 0) throw errorMerkleNoTxes
     if (forWitness && !txesHaveWitness(transactions)) throw errorWitnessNotSegwit
 
-    const hashes = transactions.map(transaction => transaction.getHash((<boolean>forWitness)))
+    const hashes = transactions.map(transaction => transaction.getHash(forWitness!))
 
     const rootHash = fastMerkleRoot(hashes, bcrypto.hash256)
 
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ export class Block {
   }
 
   hasWitnessCommit (): boolean {
-    return txesHaveWitness(<Array<Transaction>>this.transactions)
+    return txesHaveWitness(this.transactions!)
   }
 
   byteLength (headersOnly: boolean): number {
@@ -184,8 +184,8 @@ export class Block {
     }
 
     writeInt32(this.version)
-    writeSlice(<Buffer>this.prevHash)
+    writeSlice(this.prevHash!)
-    writeSlice(<Buffer>this.merkleRoot)
+    writeSlice(this.merkleRoot!)
     writeUInt32(this.timestamp)
     writeUInt32(this.bits)
     writeUInt32(this.nonce)
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ export class Block {
     if (!this.transactions) throw errorMerkleNoTxes
 
     const actualMerkleRoot = Block.calculateMerkleRoot(this.transactions)
-    return (<Buffer>this.merkleRoot).compare(actualMerkleRoot) === 0
+    return this.merkleRoot!.compare(actualMerkleRoot) === 0
   }
 
   checkWitnessCommit (): boolean {
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ export class Block {
     if (!this.hasWitnessCommit()) throw errorWitnessNotSegwit
 
     const actualWitnessCommit = Block.calculateMerkleRoot(this.transactions, true)
-    return (<Buffer>this.witnessCommit).compare(actualWitnessCommit) === 0
+    return this.witnessCommit!.compare(actualWitnessCommit) === 0
   }
 
   checkProofOfWork (): boolean {

ts_src/payments/embed.ts

@@ -36,15 +36,15 @@ export function p2data (a: Payment, opts?: PaymentOpts): Payment {
   })
   lazy.prop(o, 'data', function () {
     if (!a.output) return
-    return (<Array<Buffer | number>>bscript.decompile(a.output)).slice(1)
+    return bscript.decompile(a.output)!.slice(1)
   })
 
   // extended validation
   if (opts.validate) {
     if (a.output) {
       const chunks = bscript.decompile(a.output)
-      if ((<Array<Buffer | number>>chunks)[0] !== OPS.OP_RETURN) throw new TypeError('Output is invalid')
+      if (chunks![0] !== OPS.OP_RETURN) throw new TypeError('Output is invalid')
-      if (!(<Array<Buffer | number>>chunks).slice(1).every(typef.Buffer)) throw new TypeError('Output is invalid')
+      if (!chunks!.slice(1).every(typef.Buffer)) throw new TypeError('Output is invalid')
 
       if (a.data && !stacksEqual(a.data, <Array<Buffer>>o.data)) throw new TypeError('Data mismatch')
     }

ts_src/payments/p2ms.ts

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ export function p2ms (a: Payment, opts?: PaymentOpts): Payment {
 
   function isAcceptableSignature (x: Buffer | number) {
     return bscript.isCanonicalScriptSignature(<Buffer>x) ||
-      ((<PaymentOpts>opts).allowIncomplete &&
+      (opts!.allowIncomplete &&
       (<number> x === OPS.OP_0)) !== undefined // eslint-disable-line
   }
 
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ export function p2ms (a: Payment, opts?: PaymentOpts): Payment {
   })
   lazy.prop(o, 'signatures', function () {
     if (!a.input) return
-    return (<Array<Buffer | number>>bscript.decompile(a.input)).slice(1)
+    return bscript.decompile(a.input)!.slice(1)
   })
   lazy.prop(o, 'input', function () {
     if (!a.signatures) return
@@ -105,35 +105,35 @@ export function p2ms (a: Payment, opts?: PaymentOpts): Payment {
       if (chunks[chunks.length - 1] !== OPS.OP_CHECKMULTISIG) throw new TypeError('Output is invalid')
 
       if (
-        <number>(<Payment>o).m <= 0 || // eslint-disable-line
+        o.m! <= 0 || // eslint-disable-line
-        <number>(<Payment>o).n > 16 || // eslint-disable-line
+        o.n! > 16 || // eslint-disable-line
-        <number>(<Payment>o).m > <number>(<Payment>o).n || // eslint-disable-line
+        o.m! > o.n! || // eslint-disable-line
         o.n !== chunks.length - 3) throw new TypeError('Output is invalid')
-      if (!(<Array<Buffer>>o.pubkeys).every(x => ecc.isPoint(x))) throw new TypeError('Output is invalid')
+      if (!o.pubkeys!.every(x => ecc.isPoint(x))) throw new TypeError('Output is invalid')
 
       if (a.m !== undefined && a.m !== o.m) throw new TypeError('m mismatch')
       if (a.n !== undefined && a.n !== o.n) throw new TypeError('n mismatch')
-      if (a.pubkeys && !stacksEqual(a.pubkeys, (<Array<Buffer>>o.pubkeys))) throw new TypeError('Pubkeys mismatch')
+      if (a.pubkeys && !stacksEqual(a.pubkeys, o.pubkeys!)) throw new TypeError('Pubkeys mismatch')
     }
 
     if (a.pubkeys) {
       if (a.n !== undefined && a.n !== a.pubkeys.length) throw new TypeError('Pubkey count mismatch')
       o.n = a.pubkeys.length
 
-      if (o.n < <number>(<Payment>o).m) throw new TypeError('Pubkey count cannot be less than m')
+      if (o.n < o.m!) throw new TypeError('Pubkey count cannot be less than m')
     }
 
     if (a.signatures) {
-      if (a.signatures.length < <number>(<Payment>o).m) throw new TypeError('Not enough signatures provided')
+      if (a.signatures.length < o.m!) throw new TypeError('Not enough signatures provided')
-      if (a.signatures.length > <number>(<Payment>o).m) throw new TypeError('Too many signatures provided')
+      if (a.signatures.length > o.m!) throw new TypeError('Too many signatures provided')
     }
 
     if (a.input) {
       if (a.input[0] !== OPS.OP_0) throw new TypeError('Input is invalid')
-      if ((<Array<Buffer>>o.signatures).length === 0 || !(<Array<Buffer>>o.signatures).every(isAcceptableSignature)) throw new TypeError('Input has invalid signature(s)')
+      if (o.signatures!.length === 0 || !o.signatures!.every(isAcceptableSignature)) throw new TypeError('Input has invalid signature(s)')
 
-      if (a.signatures && !stacksEqual(a.signatures, (<Array<Buffer>>o.signatures))) throw new TypeError('Signature mismatch')
+      if (a.signatures && !stacksEqual(a.signatures, o.signatures!)) throw new TypeError('Signature mismatch')
-      if (a.m !== undefined && a.m !== (<Array<Buffer>>a.signatures).length) throw new TypeError('Signature count mismatch')
+      if (a.m !== undefined && a.m !== a.signatures!.length) throw new TypeError('Signature count mismatch')
     }
   }
 

ts_src/payments/p2pk.ts

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ export function p2pk (a: Payment, opts?: PaymentOpts): Payment {
     input: typef.maybe(typef.Buffer)
   }, a)
 
-  const _chunks = <()=>Array<Buffer | number>>lazy.value(function () { return bscript.decompile(<Buffer>a.input) })
+  const _chunks = <()=>Array<Buffer | number>>lazy.value(function () { return bscript.decompile(a.input!) })
 
   const network = a.network || BITCOIN_NETWORK
   const o: Payment = { network }
@@ -61,16 +61,16 @@ export function p2pk (a: Payment, opts?: PaymentOpts): Payment {
     if (a.output) {
       if (a.output[a.output.length - 1] !== OPS.OP_CHECKSIG) throw new TypeError('Output is invalid')
       if (!ecc.isPoint(o.pubkey)) throw new TypeError('Output pubkey is invalid')
-      if (a.pubkey && !a.pubkey.equals(<Buffer>o.pubkey)) throw new TypeError('Pubkey mismatch')
+      if (a.pubkey && !a.pubkey.equals(o.pubkey!)) throw new TypeError('Pubkey mismatch')
     }
 
     if (a.signature) {
-      if (a.input && !a.input.equals(<Buffer>o.input)) throw new TypeError('Signature mismatch')
+      if (a.input && !a.input.equals(o.input!)) throw new TypeError('Signature mismatch')
     }
 
     if (a.input) {
       if (_chunks().length !== 1) throw new TypeError('Input is invalid')
-      if (!bscript.isCanonicalScriptSignature(<Buffer>o.signature)) throw new TypeError('Input has invalid signature')
+      if (!bscript.isCanonicalScriptSignature(o.signature!)) throw new TypeError('Input has invalid signature')
     }
   }
 

ts_src/payments/p2pkh.ts

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ export function p2pkh (a: Payment, opts?: PaymentOpts): Payment {
     const hash = payload.slice(1)
     return { version, hash }
   })
-  const _chunks = <()=>Array<Buffer | number>>lazy.value(function () { return bscript.decompile(<Buffer>a.input) })
+  const _chunks = <()=>Array<Buffer | number>>lazy.value(function () { return bscript.decompile(a.input!) })
 
   const network = a.network || BITCOIN_NETWORK
   const o: Payment = { network }
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ export function p2pkh (a: Payment, opts?: PaymentOpts): Payment {
   lazy.prop(o, 'hash', function () {
     if (a.output) return a.output.slice(3, 23)
     if (a.address) return _address().hash
-    if (a.pubkey || o.pubkey) return bcrypto.hash160(<Buffer> a.pubkey || <Buffer>o.pubkey) // eslint-disable-line
+    if (a.pubkey || o.pubkey) return bcrypto.hash160(a.pubkey! || o.pubkey!)
   })
   lazy.prop(o, 'output', function () {
     if (!o.hash) return

ts_src/payments/p2sh.ts

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ export function p2sh (a: Payment, opts?: PaymentOpts): Payment {
     const hash = payload.slice(1)
     return { version, hash }
   })
-  const _chunks = <()=>Array<Buffer | number>>lazy.value(function () { return bscript.decompile(<Buffer>a.input) })
+  const _chunks = <()=>Array<Buffer | number>>lazy.value(function () { return bscript.decompile(a.input!) })
   const _redeem = lazy.value(function (): Payment {
     const chunks = _chunks()
     return {
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ export function p2sh (a: Payment, opts?: PaymentOpts): Payment {
     if (!o.hash) return
 
     const payload = Buffer.allocUnsafe(21)
-    payload.writeUInt8((<Network>o.network).scriptHash, 0)
+    payload.writeUInt8(o.network!.scriptHash, 0)
     o.hash.copy(payload, 1)
     return bs58check.encode(payload)
   })
@@ -173,8 +173,8 @@ export function p2sh (a: Payment, opts?: PaymentOpts): Payment {
       if (a.redeem.network && a.redeem.network !== network) throw new TypeError('Network mismatch')
       if (a.input) {
         const redeem = _redeem()
-        if (a.redeem.output && !a.redeem.output.equals(<Buffer>redeem.output)) throw new TypeError('Redeem.output mismatch')
+        if (a.redeem.output && !a.redeem.output.equals(redeem.output!)) throw new TypeError('Redeem.output mismatch')
-        if (a.redeem.input && !a.redeem.input.equals(<Buffer>redeem.input)) throw new TypeError('Redeem.input mismatch')
+        if (a.redeem.input && !a.redeem.input.equals(redeem.input!)) throw new TypeError('Redeem.input mismatch')
       }
 
       checkRedeem(a.redeem)

ts_src/payments/p2wpkh.ts

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ export function p2wpkh (a: Payment, opts?: PaymentOpts): Payment {
   lazy.prop(o, 'hash', function () {
     if (a.output) return a.output.slice(2, 22)
     if (a.address) return _address().data
-    if (a.pubkey || o.pubkey) return bcrypto.hash160(<Buffer> a.pubkey || <Buffer>o.pubkey) // eslint-disable-line
+    if (a.pubkey || o.pubkey) return bcrypto.hash160(a.pubkey! || o.pubkey!)
   })
   lazy.prop(o, 'output', function () {
     if (!o.hash) return

ts_src/payments/p2wsh.ts

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ export function p2wsh (a: Payment, opts?: PaymentOpts): Payment {
       data: Buffer.from(data)
     }
   })
-  const _rchunks = <()=>Array<Buffer | number>>lazy.value(function () { return bscript.decompile(<Buffer>(<Payment>a.redeem).input) })
+  const _rchunks = <()=>Array<Buffer | number>>lazy.value(function () { return bscript.decompile(a.redeem!.input!) })
 
   let network = a.network
   if (!network) {
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ export function p2wsh (a: Payment, opts?: PaymentOpts): Payment {
     if (!o.hash) return
     const words = bech32.toWords(o.hash)
     words.unshift(0x00)
-    return bech32.encode((<Network>network).bech32, words)
+    return bech32.encode(network!.bech32, words)
   })
   lazy.prop(o, 'hash', function () {
     if (a.output) return a.output.slice(2)
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ export function p2wsh (a: Payment, opts?: PaymentOpts): Payment {
 
       // is the redeem output non-empty?
       if (a.redeem.output) {
-        if ((<Array<Buffer | number>>bscript.decompile(a.redeem.output)).length === 0) throw new TypeError('Redeem.output is invalid')
+        if (bscript.decompile(a.redeem.output)!.length === 0) throw new TypeError('Redeem.output is invalid')
 
         // match hash against other sources
         const hash2 = bcrypto.sha256(a.redeem.output)

ts_src/script.ts

@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ export function decompile (buffer: Buffer | Array<number | Buffer>): Array<numbe
       // decompile minimally
       const op = asMinimalOP(data)
       if (op !== undefined) {
-        chunks.push(<number>op)
+        chunks.push(op)
       } else {
         chunks.push(data)
       }

ts_src/templates/scripthash/input.ts

@@ -10,14 +10,14 @@ import * as p2wsho from '../witnessscripthash/output'
 
 
 export function check (script: Buffer | Array<number | Buffer>, allowIncomplete?: boolean): boolean {
-  const chunks = <Array<number | Buffer>>bscript.decompile(script)
+  const chunks = bscript.decompile(script)!
   if (chunks.length < 1) return false
 
   const lastChunk = chunks[chunks.length - 1]
   if (!Buffer.isBuffer(lastChunk)) return false
 
-  const scriptSigChunks = <Array<number | Buffer>>bscript.decompile(bscript.compile(chunks.slice(0, -1)))
+  const scriptSigChunks = bscript.decompile(bscript.compile(chunks.slice(0, -1)))!
-  const redeemScriptChunks = bscript.decompile(<Buffer>lastChunk)
+  const redeemScriptChunks = bscript.decompile(lastChunk)
 
   // is redeemScript a valid script?
   if (!redeemScriptChunks) return false

ts_src/templates/witnesscommitment/output.ts

@@ -32,5 +32,5 @@ export function encode (commitment: Buffer): Buffer {
 export function decode (buffer: Buffer): Buffer {
   typeforce(check, buffer)
 
-  return (<Buffer>(<Array<number | Buffer>>bscript.decompile(buffer))[1]).slice(4, 36)
+  return (<Buffer>bscript.decompile(buffer)![1]).slice(4, 36)
 }

ts_src/transaction.ts

@@ -294,8 +294,8 @@ export class Transaction {
     if (inIndex >= this.ins.length) return ONE
 
     // ignore OP_CODESEPARATOR
-    const ourScript = bscript.compile((<Array<Buffer | number>>bscript.decompile(prevOutScript)).filter((x) => {
+    const ourScript = bscript.compile(bscript.decompile(prevOutScript)!.filter((x) => {
-      return x !== <number>opcodes.OP_CODESEPARATOR
+      return x !== opcodes.OP_CODESEPARATOR
     }))
 
     const txTmp = this.clone()
@@ -471,28 +471,28 @@ export class Transaction {
   }
 
   private __toBuffer (buffer?: Buffer, initialOffset?: number, __allowWitness?: boolean): Buffer {
-    if (!buffer) buffer = <Buffer> Buffer.allocUnsafe(this.__byteLength((<boolean>__allowWitness)))
+    if (!buffer) buffer = <Buffer> Buffer.allocUnsafe(this.__byteLength(__allowWitness!))
 
     let offset = initialOffset || 0
 
     function writeSlice (slice: Buffer): void {
-      offset += slice.copy(<Buffer>buffer, offset)
+      offset += slice.copy(buffer!, offset)
     }
 
     function writeUInt8 (i: number) {
-      offset = (<Buffer>buffer).writeUInt8(i, offset)
+      offset = (buffer!).writeUInt8(i, offset)
     }
 
     function writeUInt32 (i: number) {
-      offset = (<Buffer>buffer).writeUInt32LE(i, offset)
+      offset = (buffer!).writeUInt32LE(i, offset)
     }
 
     function writeInt32 (i: number) {
-      offset = (<Buffer>buffer).writeInt32LE(i, offset)
+      offset = (buffer!).writeInt32LE(i, offset)
     }
 
     function writeUInt64 (i: number) {
-      offset = bufferutils.writeUInt64LE(<Buffer>buffer, i, offset)
+      offset = bufferutils.writeUInt64LE(buffer!, i, offset)
     }
 
     function writeVarInt (i: number) {
@@ -548,7 +548,7 @@ export class Transaction {
     writeUInt32(this.locktime)
 
     // avoid slicing unless necessary
-    if (initialOffset !== undefined) return buffer.slice((<number>initialOffset), offset)
+    if (initialOffset !== undefined) return buffer.slice(initialOffset, offset)
     return buffer
   }
 

ts_src/transaction_builder.ts

@@ -50,11 +50,11 @@ interface TxbOutput {
 }
 
 function txIsString(tx: Buffer | string | Transaction): tx is string {
-  return typeof (<string>tx) === 'string' || tx instanceof String
+  return typeof tx === 'string' || tx instanceof String
 }
 
 function txIsTransaction(tx: Buffer | string | Transaction): tx is Transaction {
-  return (<Transaction>tx) instanceof Transaction
+  return tx instanceof Transaction
 }
 
 export class TransactionBuilder {
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ export class TransactionBuilder {
       scriptPubKey = baddress.toOutputScript(scriptPubKey, this.network)
     }
 
-    return this.__tx.addOutput(<Buffer>scriptPubKey, value)
+    return this.__tx.addOutput(scriptPubKey, value)
   }
 
   build (): Transaction {
@@ -232,15 +232,15 @@ export class TransactionBuilder {
     this.__inputs.forEach((input, i) => {
       if (!input.prevOutType && !allowIncomplete) throw new Error('Transaction is not complete')
 
-      const result = build(<string>input.prevOutType, input, allowIncomplete)
+      const result = build(input.prevOutType!, input, allowIncomplete)
       if (!result) {
         if (!allowIncomplete && input.prevOutType === SCRIPT_TYPES.NONSTANDARD) throw new Error('Unknown input type')
         if (!allowIncomplete) throw new Error('Not enough information')
         return
       }
 
-      tx.setInputScript(i, <Buffer>result.input)
+      tx.setInputScript(i, result.input!)
-      tx.setWitness(i, <Array<Buffer>>result.witness)
+      tx.setWitness(i, result.witness!)
     })
 
     if (!allowIncomplete) {
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ export class TransactionBuilder {
       throw new Error('Inconsistent redeemScript')
     }
 
-    const ourPubKey = keyPair.publicKey || (<()=>Buffer>keyPair.getPublicKey)()
+    const ourPubKey = keyPair.publicKey || keyPair.getPublicKey!()
     if (!canSign(input)) {
       if (witnessValue !== undefined) {
         if (input.value !== undefined && input.value !== witnessValue) throw new Error('Input didn\'t match witnessValue')
@@ -297,9 +297,9 @@ export class TransactionBuilder {
     }
 
     // enforce in order signing of public keys
-    const signed = (<Array<Buffer>>input.pubkeys).some((pubKey, i) => {
+    const signed = input.pubkeys!.some((pubKey, i) => {
-      if (!ourPubKey.equals(pubKey)) return false
+      if (!ourPubKey.equals(pubKey!)) return false
-      if ((<Array<Buffer>>input.signatures)[i]) throw new Error('Signature already exists')
+      if (input.signatures![i]) throw new Error('Signature already exists')
 
       // TODO: add tests
       if (ourPubKey.length !== 33 && input.hasWitness) {
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ export class TransactionBuilder {
       }
 
       const signature = keyPair.sign(signatureHash)
-      ;(<Array<Buffer>>input.signatures)[i] = bscript.signature.encode(signature, hashType)
+      input.signatures![i] = bscript.signature.encode(signature, hashType)
       return true
     })
 
@@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ export class TransactionBuilder {
     return this.__inputs.every(input => {
       if (input.signatures === undefined) return true
 
-      return input.signatures.every(<(signature: Buffer | undefined)=>boolean>(signature => {
+      return input.signatures.every(signature => {
         if (!signature) return true
         const hashType = signatureHashType(signature)
 
@@ -367,13 +367,14 @@ export class TransactionBuilder {
           // of more outputs
           return nInputs <= nOutputs
         }
-      }))
+        return false
+      })
     })
   }
 
   private __overMaximumFees (bytes: number): boolean {
     // not all inputs will have .value defined
-    const incoming = this.__inputs.reduce((a, x) => a + (<number>x.value >>> 0), 0)
+    const incoming = this.__inputs.reduce((a, x) => a + (x.value! >>> 0), 0)
 
     // but all outputs do, and if we have any input value
     // we can immediately determine if the outputs are too small
@@ -449,14 +450,14 @@ function expandInput (scriptSig: Buffer, witnessStack: Array<Buffer>, type?: str
       witness: witnessStack
     })
 
-    const outputType = classify.output(<Buffer>(<Payment>redeem).output)
+    const outputType = classify.output(redeem!.output!)
-    const expanded = expandInput(<Buffer>(<Payment>redeem).input, <Array<Buffer>>(<Payment>redeem).witness, outputType, (<Payment>redeem).output)
+    const expanded = expandInput(redeem!.input!, redeem!.witness!, outputType, redeem!.output)
     if (!expanded.prevOutType) return {}
 
     return {
       prevOutScript: output,
       prevOutType: SCRIPT_TYPES.P2SH,
-      redeemScript: (<Payment>redeem).output,
+      redeemScript: redeem!.output,
       redeemScriptType: expanded.prevOutType,
       witnessScript: expanded.witnessScript,
       witnessScriptType: expanded.witnessScriptType,
@@ -471,19 +472,19 @@ function expandInput (scriptSig: Buffer, witnessStack: Array<Buffer>, type?: str
       input: scriptSig,
       witness: witnessStack
     })
-    const outputType = classify.output(<Buffer>(<Payment>redeem).output)
+    const outputType = classify.output(redeem!.output!)
     let expanded
     if (outputType === SCRIPT_TYPES.P2WPKH) {
-      expanded = expandInput(<Buffer>(<Payment>redeem).input, <Array<Buffer>>(<Payment>redeem).witness, outputType)
+      expanded = expandInput(redeem!.input!, redeem!.witness!, outputType)
     } else {
-      expanded = expandInput(bscript.compile(<Array<Buffer>>(<Payment>redeem).witness), [], outputType, (<Payment>redeem).output)
+      expanded = expandInput(bscript.compile(redeem!.witness!), [], outputType, redeem!.output)
     }
     if (!expanded.prevOutType) return {}
 
     return {
       prevOutScript: output,
       prevOutType: SCRIPT_TYPES.P2WSH,
-      witnessScript: (<Payment>redeem).output,
+      witnessScript: redeem!.output,
       witnessScriptType: expanded.prevOutType,
 
       pubkeys: expanded.pubkeys,
@@ -500,12 +501,12 @@ function expandInput (scriptSig: Buffer, witnessStack: Array<Buffer>, type?: str
 // could be done in expandInput, but requires the original Transaction for hashForSignature
 function fixMultisigOrder (input: TxbInput, transaction: Transaction, vin: number): void {
   if (input.redeemScriptType !== SCRIPT_TYPES.P2MS || !input.redeemScript) return
-  if ((<Array<Buffer>>input.pubkeys).length === (<Array<Buffer>>input.signatures).length) return
+  if (input.pubkeys!.length === input.signatures!.length) return
 
-  const unmatched = (<Array<Buffer | undefined>>input.signatures).concat()
+  const unmatched = input.signatures!.concat()
 
-  input.signatures = <Array<Buffer | undefined>>(<Array<Buffer>>input.pubkeys).map(pubKey => {
+  input.signatures = input.pubkeys!.map(pubKey => {
-    const keyPair = ECPair.fromPublicKey(pubKey)
+    const keyPair = ECPair.fromPublicKey(pubKey!)
     let match: Buffer | undefined
 
     // check for a signature
@@ -515,7 +516,7 @@ function fixMultisigOrder (input: TxbInput, transaction: Transaction, vin: numbe
 
       // TODO: avoid O(n) hashForSignature
       const parsed = bscript.signature.decode(signature)
-      const hash = transaction.hashForSignature(vin, (<Buffer>input.redeemScript), parsed.hashType)
+      const hash = transaction.hashForSignature(vin, input.redeemScript!, parsed.hashType)
 
       // skip if signature does not match pubKey
       if (!keyPair.verify(hash, parsed.signature)) return false
@@ -542,7 +543,7 @@ function expandOutput (script: Buffer, ourPubKey?: Buffer): TxbOutput {
       // does our hash160(pubKey) match the output scripts?
       const pkh1 = payments.p2pkh({ output: script }).hash
       const pkh2 = bcrypto.hash160(ourPubKey)
-      if (!(<Buffer>pkh1).equals(pkh2)) return { type }
+      if (!pkh1!.equals(pkh2)) return { type }
 
       return {
         type,
@@ -557,7 +558,7 @@ function expandOutput (script: Buffer, ourPubKey?: Buffer): TxbOutput {
       // does our hash160(pubKey) match the output scripts?
       const wpkh1 = payments.p2wpkh({ output: script }).hash
       const wpkh2 = bcrypto.hash160(ourPubKey)
-      if (!(<Buffer>wpkh1).equals(wpkh2)) return { type }
+      if (!wpkh1!.equals(wpkh2)) return { type }
 
       return {
         type,
@@ -580,7 +581,7 @@ function expandOutput (script: Buffer, ourPubKey?: Buffer): TxbOutput {
       return {
         type,
         pubkeys: p2ms.pubkeys,
-        signatures: (<Array<Buffer>>p2ms.pubkeys).map((): undefined => undefined),
+        signatures: p2ms.pubkeys!.map((): undefined => undefined),
         maxSignatures: p2ms.m
       }
     }
@@ -597,10 +598,10 @@ function prepareInput (input: TxbInput, ourPubKey: Buffer, redeemScript: Buffer,
     const p2shAlt = <Payment> payments.p2sh({ redeem: p2wsh })
 
     // enforces P2SH(P2WSH(...))
-    if (!(<Buffer>p2wsh.hash).equals(<Buffer>p2wshAlt.hash)) throw new Error('Witness script inconsistent with prevOutScript')
+    if (!p2wsh.hash!.equals(p2wshAlt.hash!)) throw new Error('Witness script inconsistent with prevOutScript')
-    if (!(<Buffer>p2sh.hash).equals(<Buffer>p2shAlt.hash)) throw new Error('Redeem script inconsistent with prevOutScript')
+    if (!p2sh.hash!.equals(p2shAlt.hash!)) throw new Error('Redeem script inconsistent with prevOutScript')
 
-    const expanded = expandOutput(<Buffer>(<Payment>p2wsh.redeem).output, ourPubKey)
+    const expanded = expandOutput(p2wsh.redeem!.output!, ourPubKey)
     if (!expanded.pubkeys) throw new Error(expanded.type + ' not supported as witnessScript (' + bscript.toASM(witnessScript) + ')')
     if (input.signatures && input.signatures.some(x => x !== undefined)) {
       expanded.signatures = input.signatures
@@ -637,10 +638,10 @@ function prepareInput (input: TxbInput, ourPubKey: Buffer, redeemScript: Buffer,
       try {
         p2shAlt = <Payment> payments.p2sh({ output: input.prevOutScript })
       } catch (e) { throw new Error('PrevOutScript must be P2SH') }
-      if (!(<Buffer>p2sh.hash).equals(<Buffer>p2shAlt.hash)) throw new Error('Redeem script inconsistent with prevOutScript')
+      if (!p2sh.hash!.equals(p2shAlt.hash!)) throw new Error('Redeem script inconsistent with prevOutScript')
     }
 
-    const expanded = expandOutput(<Buffer>(<Payment>p2sh.redeem).output, ourPubKey)
+    const expanded = expandOutput(p2sh.redeem!.output!, ourPubKey)
     if (!expanded.pubkeys) throw new Error(expanded.type + ' not supported as redeemScript (' + bscript.toASM(redeemScript) + ')')
     if (input.signatures && input.signatures.some(x => x !== undefined)) {
       expanded.signatures = input.signatures
@@ -648,7 +649,7 @@ function prepareInput (input: TxbInput, ourPubKey: Buffer, redeemScript: Buffer,
 
     let signScript = redeemScript
     if (expanded.type === SCRIPT_TYPES.P2WPKH) {
-      signScript = <Buffer> payments.p2pkh({ pubkey: expanded.pubkeys[0] }).output
+      signScript = payments.p2pkh({ pubkey: expanded.pubkeys[0] }).output!
     }
 
     return {
@@ -669,14 +670,14 @@ function prepareInput (input: TxbInput, ourPubKey: Buffer, redeemScript: Buffer,
   }
 
   if (witnessScript) {
-    const p2wsh = <Payment> payments.p2wsh({ redeem: { output: witnessScript } })
+    const p2wsh = payments.p2wsh({ redeem: { output: witnessScript } })
 
     if (input.prevOutScript) {
       const p2wshAlt = payments.p2wsh({ output: input.prevOutScript })
-      if (!(<Buffer>p2wsh.hash).equals(<Buffer>p2wshAlt.hash)) throw new Error('Witness script inconsistent with prevOutScript')
+      if (!p2wsh.hash!.equals(p2wshAlt.hash!)) throw new Error('Witness script inconsistent with prevOutScript')
     }
 
-    const expanded = expandOutput(<Buffer>(<Payment>p2wsh.redeem).output, ourPubKey)
+    const expanded = expandOutput(p2wsh.redeem!.output!, ourPubKey)
     if (!expanded.pubkeys) throw new Error(expanded.type + ' not supported as witnessScript (' + bscript.toASM(witnessScript) + ')')
     if (input.signatures && input.signatures.some(x => x !== undefined)) {
       expanded.signatures = input.signatures
@@ -784,7 +785,7 @@ function build (type: string, input: TxbInput, allowIncomplete?: boolean): Payme
       return payments.p2ms({ m, pubkeys, signatures }, { allowIncomplete, validate })
     }
     case SCRIPT_TYPES.P2SH: {
-      const redeem = build(<string>input.redeemScriptType, input, allowIncomplete)
+      const redeem = build(input.redeemScriptType!, input, allowIncomplete)
       if (!redeem) return
 
       return payments.p2sh({
@@ -796,7 +797,7 @@ function build (type: string, input: TxbInput, allowIncomplete?: boolean): Payme
       })
     }
     case SCRIPT_TYPES.P2WSH: {
-      const redeem = build(<string>input.witnessScriptType, input, allowIncomplete)
+      const redeem = build(input.witnessScriptType!, input, allowIncomplete)
       if (!redeem) return
 
       return payments.p2wsh({