Fix taproot example to follow the suggestion in BIP341
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@ -25,68 +25,108 @@ A simple keyspend example that is possible with the current API is below.
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- node >= v14
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```js
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const crypto = require('crypto');
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// Run this whole file as async
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// Catch any errors at the bottom of the file
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// and exit the process with 1 error code
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(async () => {
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// Order of the curve (N) - 1
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const N_LESS_1 = Buffer.from(
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'fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffebaaedce6af48a03bbfd25e8cd0364140',
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'hex'
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);
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// 1 represented as 32 bytes BE
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const ONE = Buffer.from(
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'0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001',
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'hex'
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);
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const crypto = require('crypto');
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// bitcoinjs-lib v6
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const bitcoin = require('bitcoinjs-lib');
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// bip32 v3 wraps tiny-secp256k1
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const BIP32Wrapper = require('bip32').default;
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const RegtestUtils = require('regtest-client').RegtestUtils;
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// tiny-secp256k1 v2 is an ESM module, so we can't "require", and must import async
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import('tiny-secp256k1')
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.then(async (ecc) => {
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// End imports
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const ecc = await import('tiny-secp256k1');
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// wrap the bip32 library
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const bip32 = BIP32Wrapper(ecc);
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// set up dependencies
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const APIPASS = process.env.APIPASS || 'satoshi';
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// docker run -d -p 8080:8080 junderw/bitcoinjs-regtest-server
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const APIURL = process.env.APIURL || 'http://127.0.0.1:8080/1';
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const regtestUtils = new RegtestUtils({ APIPASS, APIURL });
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// End imports
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// set up dependencies
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const APIPASS = process.env.APIPASS || 'satoshi';
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// docker run -d -p 8080:8080 junderw/bitcoinjs-regtest-server
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const APIURL = process.env.APIURL || 'http://127.0.0.1:8080/1';
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const regtestUtils = new RegtestUtils({ APIPASS, APIURL });
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const myKey = bip32.fromSeed(crypto.randomBytes(64), regtestUtils.network);
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const bip32 = BIP32Wrapper(ecc);
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const myKey = bip32.fromSeed(crypto.randomBytes(64), regtestUtils.network);
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// scriptPubkey
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const output = Buffer.concat([
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// witness v1, PUSH_DATA 32 bytes
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Buffer.from([0x51, 0x20]),
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// x-only pubkey (remove 1 byte y parity)
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myKey.publicKey.slice(1, 33),
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]);
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const address = bitcoin.address.fromOutputScript(
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const output = createKeySpendOutput(myKey.publicKey);
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const address = bitcoin.address.fromOutputScript(
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output,
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regtestUtils.network
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);
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// amount from faucet
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const amount = 42e4;
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// amount to send
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const sendAmount = amount - 1e4;
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// get faucet
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const unspent = await regtestUtils.faucetComplex(output, amount);
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);
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// amount from faucet
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const amount = 42e4;
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// amount to send
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const sendAmount = amount - 1e4;
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// get faucet
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const unspent = await regtestUtils.faucetComplex(output, amount);
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const tx = createSigned(
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const tx = createSigned(
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myKey,
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unspent.txId,
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unspent.vout,
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sendAmount,
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[output],
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[amount]
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);
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);
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const hex = tx.toHex();
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console.log('Valid tx sent from:');
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console.log(address);
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console.log('tx hex:');
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console.log(hex);
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await regtestUtils.broadcast(hex);
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await regtestUtils.verify({
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const hex = tx.toHex();
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console.log('Valid tx sent from:');
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console.log(address);
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console.log('tx hex:');
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console.log(hex);
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await regtestUtils.broadcast(hex);
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await regtestUtils.verify({
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txId: tx.getId(),
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address,
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vout: 0,
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value: sendAmount,
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});
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})
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.catch(console.error);
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});
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// Function for creating a tweaked p2tr key-spend only address
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// (This is recommended by BIP341)
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function createKeySpendOutput(publicKey) {
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// x-only pubkey (remove 1 byte y parity)
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const myXOnlyPubkey = publicKey.slice(1, 33);
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const commitHash = bitcoin.crypto.taggedHash('TapTweak', myXOnlyPubkey);
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const tweakResult = ecc.xOnlyPointAddTweak(myXOnlyPubkey, commitHash);
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if (tweakResult === null) throw new Error('Invalid Tweak');
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const { xOnlyPubkey: tweaked } = tweakResult;
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// scriptPubkey
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return Buffer.concat([
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// witness v1, PUSH_DATA 32 bytes
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Buffer.from([0x51, 0x20]),
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// x-only tweaked pubkey
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tweaked,
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]);
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}
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// Function for signing for a tweaked p2tr key-spend only address
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// (Required for the above address)
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function signTweaked(messageHash, key) {
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const privateKey =
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key.publicKey[0] === 2
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? key.privateKey
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: ecc.privateAdd(ecc.privateSub(N_LESS_1, key.privateKey), ONE);
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const tweakHash = bitcoin.crypto.taggedHash(
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'TapTweak',
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key.publicKey.slice(1, 33)
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);
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const newPrivateKey = ecc.privateAdd(privateKey, tweakHash);
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if (newPrivateKey === null) throw new Error('Invalid Tweak');
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return ecc.signSchnorr(messageHash, newPrivateKey, Buffer.alloc(32));
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}
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// Function for creating signed tx
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function createSigned(key, txid, vout, amountToSend, scriptPubkeys, values) {
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@ -102,10 +142,15 @@ function createSigned(key, txid, vout, amountToSend, scriptPubkeys, values) {
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values, // All previous values of all inputs
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bitcoin.Transaction.SIGHASH_DEFAULT // sighash flag, DEFAULT is schnorr-only (DEFAULT == ALL)
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);
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const signature = Buffer.from(key.signSchnorr(sighash));
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const signature = Buffer.from(signTweaked(sighash, key));
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// witness stack for keypath spend is just the signature.
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// If sighash is not SIGHASH_DEFAULT (ALL) then you must add 1 byte with sighash value
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tx.ins[0].witness = [signature];
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return tx;
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}
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})().catch((err) => {
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console.error(err);
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process.exit(1);
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});
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```
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