bitcoinjs-lib/ts_src/transaction.ts

570 lines
15 KiB
TypeScript

import * as bcrypto from './crypto'
import * as bscript from './script'
import * as types from './types'
import * as bufferutils from './bufferutils'
import { reverseBuffer } from './bufferutils'
import { OPS as opcodes } from './script'
const typeforce = require('typeforce')
const varuint = require('varuint-bitcoin')
function varSliceSize (someScript: Buffer): number {
const length = someScript.length
return varuint.encodingLength(length) + length
}
function vectorSize (someVector: Array<Buffer>): number {
const length = someVector.length
return varuint.encodingLength(length) + someVector.reduce((sum, witness) => {
return sum + varSliceSize(witness)
}, 0)
}
const EMPTY_SCRIPT: Buffer = Buffer.allocUnsafe(0)
const EMPTY_WITNESS: Array<Buffer> = []
const ZERO: Buffer = Buffer.from('0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', 'hex')
const ONE: Buffer = Buffer.from('0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001', 'hex')
const VALUE_UINT64_MAX: Buffer = Buffer.from('ffffffffffffffff', 'hex')
const BLANK_OUTPUT: BlankOutput = {
script: EMPTY_SCRIPT,
valueBuffer: VALUE_UINT64_MAX
}
function isOutput(out: Output | BlankOutput): out is Output {
return (<Output>out).value !== undefined
}
export type BlankOutput = {
script: Buffer
valueBuffer: Buffer
}
export type Output = {
script: Buffer
value: number
}
export type Input = {
hash: Buffer
index: number
script: Buffer
sequence: number
witness: Array<Buffer>
}
export class Transaction {
version: number
locktime: number
ins: Array<Input>
outs: Array<Output | BlankOutput>
static readonly DEFAULT_SEQUENCE = 0xffffffff
static readonly SIGHASH_ALL = 0x01
static readonly SIGHASH_NONE = 0x02
static readonly SIGHASH_SINGLE = 0x03
static readonly SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY = 0x80
static readonly ADVANCED_TRANSACTION_MARKER = 0x00
static readonly ADVANCED_TRANSACTION_FLAG = 0x01
constructor () {
this.version = 1
this.locktime = 0
this.ins = []
this.outs = []
}
static fromBuffer (buffer: Buffer, __noStrict?: boolean): Transaction {
let offset: number = 0
function readSlice (n: number): Buffer {
offset += n
return buffer.slice(offset - n, offset)
}
function readUInt32 (): number {
const i = buffer.readUInt32LE(offset)
offset += 4
return i
}
function readInt32 (): number {
const i = buffer.readInt32LE(offset)
offset += 4
return i
}
function readUInt64 (): number {
const i = bufferutils.readUInt64LE(buffer, offset)
offset += 8
return i
}
function readVarInt (): number {
const vi = varuint.decode(buffer, offset)
offset += varuint.decode.bytes
return vi
}
function readVarSlice (): Buffer {
return readSlice(readVarInt())
}
function readVector (): Array<Buffer> {
const count = readVarInt()
const vector: Array<Buffer> = []
for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) vector.push(readVarSlice())
return vector
}
const tx = new Transaction()
tx.version = readInt32()
const marker = buffer.readUInt8(offset)
const flag = buffer.readUInt8(offset + 1)
let hasWitnesses = false
if (marker === Transaction.ADVANCED_TRANSACTION_MARKER &&
flag === Transaction.ADVANCED_TRANSACTION_FLAG) {
offset += 2
hasWitnesses = true
}
const vinLen = readVarInt()
for (var i = 0; i < vinLen; ++i) {
tx.ins.push({
hash: readSlice(32),
index: readUInt32(),
script: readVarSlice(),
sequence: readUInt32(),
witness: EMPTY_WITNESS
})
}
const voutLen = readVarInt()
for (i = 0; i < voutLen; ++i) {
tx.outs.push({
value: readUInt64(),
script: readVarSlice()
})
}
if (hasWitnesses) {
for (i = 0; i < vinLen; ++i) {
tx.ins[i].witness = readVector()
}
// was this pointless?
if (!tx.hasWitnesses()) throw new Error('Transaction has superfluous witness data')
}
tx.locktime = readUInt32()
if (__noStrict) return tx
if (offset !== buffer.length) throw new Error('Transaction has unexpected data')
return tx
}
static fromHex (hex: string): Transaction {
return Transaction.fromBuffer(Buffer.from(hex, 'hex'), false)
}
static isCoinbaseHash (buffer: Buffer): boolean {
typeforce(types.Hash256bit, buffer)
for (var i = 0; i < 32; ++i) {
if (buffer[i] !== 0) return false
}
return true
}
isCoinbase (): boolean {
return this.ins.length === 1 && Transaction.isCoinbaseHash(this.ins[0].hash)
}
addInput (hash: Buffer, index: number, sequence?: number, scriptSig?: Buffer): number {
typeforce(types.tuple(
types.Hash256bit,
types.UInt32,
types.maybe(types.UInt32),
types.maybe(types.Buffer)
), arguments)
if (types.Null(sequence)) {
sequence = Transaction.DEFAULT_SEQUENCE
}
// Add the input and return the input's index
return (this.ins.push({
hash: hash,
index: index,
script: scriptSig || EMPTY_SCRIPT,
sequence: <number>sequence,
witness: EMPTY_WITNESS
}) - 1)
}
addOutput (scriptPubKey: Buffer, value: number): number {
typeforce(types.tuple(types.Buffer, types.Satoshi), arguments)
// Add the output and return the output's index
return (this.outs.push({
script: scriptPubKey,
value: value
}) - 1)
}
hasWitnesses (): boolean {
return this.ins.some((x) => {
return x.witness.length !== 0
})
}
weight (): number {
const base = this.__byteLength(false)
const total = this.__byteLength(true)
return base * 3 + total
}
virtualSize (): number {
return Math.ceil(this.weight() / 4)
}
byteLength (): number {
return this.__byteLength(true)
}
private __byteLength (__allowWitness: boolean): number {
const hasWitnesses = __allowWitness && this.hasWitnesses()
return (
(hasWitnesses ? 10 : 8) +
varuint.encodingLength(this.ins.length) +
varuint.encodingLength(this.outs.length) +
this.ins.reduce((sum, input) => {
return sum + 40 + varSliceSize(input.script)
}, 0) +
this.outs.reduce((sum, output) => {
return sum + 8 + varSliceSize(output.script)
}, 0) +
(hasWitnesses ? this.ins.reduce((sum, input) => {
return sum + vectorSize(input.witness)
}, 0) : 0)
)
}
clone (): Transaction {
const newTx = new Transaction()
newTx.version = this.version
newTx.locktime = this.locktime
newTx.ins = this.ins.map((txIn) => {
return {
hash: txIn.hash,
index: txIn.index,
script: txIn.script,
sequence: txIn.sequence,
witness: txIn.witness
}
})
newTx.outs = this.outs.map((txOut) => {
return {
script: txOut.script,
value: (<Output>txOut).value
}
})
return newTx
}
/**
* Hash transaction for signing a specific input.
*
* Bitcoin uses a different hash for each signed transaction input.
* This method copies the transaction, makes the necessary changes based on the
* hashType, and then hashes the result.
* This hash can then be used to sign the provided transaction input.
*/
hashForSignature (inIndex: number, prevOutScript: Buffer, hashType: number): Buffer {
typeforce(types.tuple(types.UInt32, types.Buffer, /* types.UInt8 */ types.Number), arguments)
// https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/master/src/test/sighash_tests.cpp#L29
if (inIndex >= this.ins.length) return ONE
// ignore OP_CODESEPARATOR
const ourScript = bscript.compile(bscript.decompile(prevOutScript)!.filter((x) => {
return x !== opcodes.OP_CODESEPARATOR
}))
const txTmp = this.clone()
// SIGHASH_NONE: ignore all outputs? (wildcard payee)
if ((hashType & 0x1f) === Transaction.SIGHASH_NONE) {
txTmp.outs = []
// ignore sequence numbers (except at inIndex)
txTmp.ins.forEach((input, i) => {
if (i === inIndex) return
input.sequence = 0
})
// SIGHASH_SINGLE: ignore all outputs, except at the same index?
} else if ((hashType & 0x1f) === Transaction.SIGHASH_SINGLE) {
// https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/master/src/test/sighash_tests.cpp#L60
if (inIndex >= this.outs.length) return ONE
// truncate outputs after
txTmp.outs.length = inIndex + 1
// "blank" outputs before
for (var i = 0; i < inIndex; i++) {
txTmp.outs[i] = BLANK_OUTPUT
}
// ignore sequence numbers (except at inIndex)
txTmp.ins.forEach((input, y) => {
if (y === inIndex) return
input.sequence = 0
})
}
// SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY: ignore inputs entirely?
if (hashType & Transaction.SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY) {
txTmp.ins = [txTmp.ins[inIndex]]
txTmp.ins[0].script = ourScript
// SIGHASH_ALL: only ignore input scripts
} else {
// "blank" others input scripts
txTmp.ins.forEach((input) => {
input.script = EMPTY_SCRIPT
})
txTmp.ins[inIndex].script = ourScript
}
// serialize and hash
const buffer: Buffer = Buffer.allocUnsafe(txTmp.__byteLength(false) + 4)
buffer.writeInt32LE(hashType, buffer.length - 4)
txTmp.__toBuffer(buffer, 0, false)
return bcrypto.hash256(buffer)
}
hashForWitnessV0 (inIndex: number, prevOutScript: Buffer, value: number, hashType: number): Buffer {
typeforce(types.tuple(types.UInt32, types.Buffer, types.Satoshi, types.UInt32), arguments)
let tbuffer: Buffer = Buffer.from([])
let toffset: number = 0
function writeSlice (slice: Buffer): void {
toffset += slice.copy(tbuffer, toffset)
}
function writeUInt32 (i: number): void {
toffset = tbuffer.writeUInt32LE(i, toffset)
}
function writeUInt64 (i: number): void {
toffset = bufferutils.writeUInt64LE(tbuffer, i, toffset)
}
function writeVarInt (i: number): void {
varuint.encode(i, tbuffer, toffset)
toffset += varuint.encode.bytes
}
function writeVarSlice (slice: Buffer): void {
writeVarInt(slice.length)
writeSlice(slice)
}
let hashOutputs = ZERO
let hashPrevouts = ZERO
let hashSequence = ZERO
if (!(hashType & Transaction.SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY)) {
tbuffer = Buffer.allocUnsafe(36 * this.ins.length)
toffset = 0
this.ins.forEach((txIn) => {
writeSlice(txIn.hash)
writeUInt32(txIn.index)
})
hashPrevouts = bcrypto.hash256(tbuffer)
}
if (!(hashType & Transaction.SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY) &&
(hashType & 0x1f) !== Transaction.SIGHASH_SINGLE &&
(hashType & 0x1f) !== Transaction.SIGHASH_NONE) {
tbuffer = Buffer.allocUnsafe(4 * this.ins.length)
toffset = 0
this.ins.forEach((txIn) => {
writeUInt32(txIn.sequence)
})
hashSequence = bcrypto.hash256(tbuffer)
}
if ((hashType & 0x1f) !== Transaction.SIGHASH_SINGLE &&
(hashType & 0x1f) !== Transaction.SIGHASH_NONE) {
const txOutsSize = this.outs.reduce((sum, output) => {
return sum + 8 + varSliceSize(output.script)
}, 0)
tbuffer = Buffer.allocUnsafe(txOutsSize)
toffset = 0
this.outs.forEach((out) => {
writeUInt64((<Output>out).value)
writeVarSlice(out.script)
})
hashOutputs = bcrypto.hash256(tbuffer)
} else if ((hashType & 0x1f) === Transaction.SIGHASH_SINGLE && inIndex < this.outs.length) {
const output = this.outs[inIndex]
tbuffer = Buffer.allocUnsafe(8 + varSliceSize(output.script))
toffset = 0
writeUInt64((<Output>output).value)
writeVarSlice(output.script)
hashOutputs = bcrypto.hash256(tbuffer)
}
tbuffer = Buffer.allocUnsafe(156 + varSliceSize(prevOutScript))
toffset = 0
const input = this.ins[inIndex]
writeUInt32(this.version)
writeSlice(hashPrevouts)
writeSlice(hashSequence)
writeSlice(input.hash)
writeUInt32(input.index)
writeVarSlice(prevOutScript)
writeUInt64(value)
writeUInt32(input.sequence)
writeSlice(hashOutputs)
writeUInt32(this.locktime)
writeUInt32(hashType)
return bcrypto.hash256(tbuffer)
}
getHash (forWitness?: boolean): Buffer {
// wtxid for coinbase is always 32 bytes of 0x00
if (forWitness && this.isCoinbase()) return Buffer.alloc(32, 0)
return bcrypto.hash256(this.__toBuffer(undefined, undefined, forWitness))
}
getId (): string {
// transaction hash's are displayed in reverse order
return reverseBuffer(this.getHash(false)).toString('hex')
}
toBuffer (buffer?: Buffer, initialOffset?: number): Buffer {
return this.__toBuffer(buffer, initialOffset, true)
}
private __toBuffer (buffer?: Buffer, initialOffset?: number, __allowWitness?: boolean): Buffer {
if (!buffer) buffer = <Buffer> Buffer.allocUnsafe(this.__byteLength(__allowWitness!))
let offset = initialOffset || 0
function writeSlice (slice: Buffer): void {
offset += slice.copy(buffer!, offset)
}
function writeUInt8 (i: number) {
offset = (buffer!).writeUInt8(i, offset)
}
function writeUInt32 (i: number) {
offset = (buffer!).writeUInt32LE(i, offset)
}
function writeInt32 (i: number) {
offset = (buffer!).writeInt32LE(i, offset)
}
function writeUInt64 (i: number) {
offset = bufferutils.writeUInt64LE(buffer!, i, offset)
}
function writeVarInt (i: number) {
varuint.encode(i, buffer, offset)
offset += varuint.encode.bytes
}
function writeVarSlice (slice: Buffer) {
writeVarInt(slice.length)
writeSlice(slice)
}
function writeVector (vector: Array<Buffer>) {
writeVarInt(vector.length)
vector.forEach(writeVarSlice)
}
writeInt32(this.version)
const hasWitnesses = __allowWitness && this.hasWitnesses()
if (hasWitnesses) {
writeUInt8(Transaction.ADVANCED_TRANSACTION_MARKER)
writeUInt8(Transaction.ADVANCED_TRANSACTION_FLAG)
}
writeVarInt(this.ins.length)
this.ins.forEach((txIn) => {
writeSlice(txIn.hash)
writeUInt32(txIn.index)
writeVarSlice(txIn.script)
writeUInt32(txIn.sequence)
})
writeVarInt(this.outs.length)
this.outs.forEach((txOut) => {
if (isOutput(txOut)) {
writeUInt64(txOut.value)
} else {
writeSlice(txOut.valueBuffer)
}
writeVarSlice(txOut.script)
})
if (hasWitnesses) {
this.ins.forEach((input) => {
writeVector(input.witness)
})
}
writeUInt32(this.locktime)
// avoid slicing unless necessary
if (initialOffset !== undefined) return buffer.slice(initialOffset, offset)
return buffer
}
toHex () {
return this.toBuffer(undefined, undefined).toString('hex')
}
setInputScript (index: number, scriptSig: Buffer) {
typeforce(types.tuple(types.Number, types.Buffer), arguments)
this.ins[index].script = scriptSig
}
setWitness (index: number, witness: Array<Buffer>) {
typeforce(types.tuple(types.Number, [types.Buffer]), arguments)
this.ins[index].witness = witness
}
}