bitcoinjs-lib/test/wallet.js
2014-03-26 08:43:32 +08:00

478 lines
15 KiB
JavaScript

var Wallet = require('../src/wallet.js')
var HDNode = require('../src/hdwallet.js')
var T = require('../src/transaction.js')
var Transaction = T.Transaction
var TransactionOut = T.TransactionOut
var Script = require('../src/script.js')
var convert = require('../src/convert.js')
var assert = require('assert')
var SHA256 = require('crypto-js/sha256')
var Crypto = require('crypto-js')
var fixtureTxes = require('./fixtures/mainnet_tx')
var fixtureTx1Hex = fixtureTxes.prevTx
var fixtureTx2Hex = fixtureTxes.tx
var sinon = require('sinon')
describe('Wallet', function() {
var seed, wallet;
beforeEach(function(){
seed = convert.wordArrayToBytes(SHA256("don't use a string seed like this in real life"))
wallet = new Wallet(seed)
})
describe('constructor', function() {
it('defaults to Bitcoin mainnet', function() {
assert.equal(wallet.getMasterKey().network, 'mainnet')
})
it("generates m/0' as the main account", function() {
var mainAccount = wallet.getAccountZero()
assert.equal(mainAccount.index, 0 + HDNode.HIGHEST_BIT)
assert.equal(mainAccount.depth, 1)
})
it("generates m/0'/0 as the external account", function() {
var account = wallet.getExternalAccount()
assert.equal(account.index, 0)
assert.equal(account.depth, 2)
})
it("generates m/0'/1 as the internal account", function() {
var account = wallet.getInternalAccount()
assert.equal(account.index, 1)
assert.equal(account.depth, 2)
})
describe('when seed is not specified', function(){
it('generates a seed', function(){
var wallet = new Wallet()
assert.ok(wallet.getMasterKey())
})
})
describe('constructor options', function() {
beforeEach(function() {
wallet = new Wallet(seed, {network: 'testnet'})
})
it('uses the network if specified', function() {
assert.equal(wallet.getMasterKey().network, 'testnet')
})
})
})
describe('newMasterKey', function(){
it('resets accounts', function(){
var wallet = new Wallet()
var oldAccountZero = wallet.getAccountZero()
var oldExternalAccount = wallet.getExternalAccount()
var oldInternalAccount = wallet.getInternalAccount()
wallet.newMasterKey(seed)
assertNotEqual(wallet.getAccountZero(), oldAccountZero)
assertNotEqual(wallet.getExternalAccount(), oldExternalAccount)
assertNotEqual(wallet.getInternalAccount(), oldInternalAccount)
})
it('resets addresses', function(){
var wallet = new Wallet()
wallet.generateAddress()
wallet.generateChangeAddress()
var oldAddresses = wallet.addresses
var oldChangeAddresses = wallet.changeAddresses
assert.notDeepEqual(oldAddresses, [])
assert.notDeepEqual(oldChangeAddresses, [])
wallet.newMasterKey(seed)
assert.deepEqual(wallet.addresses, [])
assert.deepEqual(wallet.changeAddresses, [])
})
})
describe('generateAddress', function(){
it('generate receiving addresses', function(){
var wallet = new Wallet(seed, {network: 'testnet'})
var expectedAddresses = [
"n1GyUANZand9Kw6hGSV9837cCC9FFUQzQa",
"n2fiWrHqD6GM5GiEqkbWAc6aaZQp3ba93X"
]
assert.equal(wallet.generateAddress(), expectedAddresses[0])
assert.equal(wallet.generateAddress(), expectedAddresses[1])
assert.deepEqual(wallet.addresses, expectedAddresses)
})
})
describe('generateChangeAddress', function(){
it('generates change addresses', function(){
var wallet = new Wallet(seed, {network: 'testnet'})
var expectedAddresses = ["mnXiDR4MKsFxcKJEZjx4353oXvo55iuptn"]
assert.equal(wallet.generateChangeAddress(), expectedAddresses[0])
assert.deepEqual(wallet.changeAddresses, expectedAddresses)
})
})
describe('getPrivateKey', function(){
it('returns the private key at the given index of external account', function(){
var wallet = new Wallet(seed, {network: 'testnet'})
assertEqual(wallet.getPrivateKey(0), wallet.getExternalAccount().derive(0).priv)
assertEqual(wallet.getPrivateKey(1), wallet.getExternalAccount().derive(1).priv)
})
})
describe('getInternalPrivateKey', function(){
it('returns the private key at the given index of internal account', function(){
var wallet = new Wallet(seed, {network: 'testnet'})
assertEqual(wallet.getInternalPrivateKey(0), wallet.getInternalAccount().derive(0).priv)
assertEqual(wallet.getInternalPrivateKey(1), wallet.getInternalAccount().derive(1).priv)
})
})
describe('getPrivateKeyForAddress', function(){
it('returns the private key for the given address', function(){
var wallet = new Wallet(seed, {network: 'testnet'})
wallet.generateChangeAddress()
wallet.generateAddress()
wallet.generateAddress()
assertEqual(wallet.getPrivateKeyForAddress("n2fiWrHqD6GM5GiEqkbWAc6aaZQp3ba93X"),
wallet.getExternalAccount().derive(1).priv)
assertEqual(wallet.getPrivateKeyForAddress("mnXiDR4MKsFxcKJEZjx4353oXvo55iuptn"),
wallet.getInternalAccount().derive(0).priv)
})
it('raises an error when address is not found', function(){
var wallet = new Wallet(seed, {network: 'testnet'})
assert.throws(function() {
wallet.getPrivateKeyForAddress("n2fiWrHqD6GM5GiEqkbWAc6aaZQp3ba93X")
}, Error, 'Unknown address. Make sure the address is from the keychain and has been generated.')
})
})
describe('Unspent Outputs', function(){
var expectedUtxo, expectedOutputKey;
beforeEach(function(){
expectedUtxo = [
{
"hash":"6a4062273ac4f9ea4ffca52d9fd102b08f6c32faa0a4d1318e3a7b2e437bb9c7",
"hashLittleEndian":"c7b97b432e7b3a8e31d1a4a0fa326c8fb002d19f2da5fc4feaf9c43a2762406a",
"outputIndex": 0,
"scriptPubKey":"76a91468edf28474ee22f68dfe7e56e76c017c1701b84f88ac",
"address" : "1AZpKpcfCzKDUeTFBQUL4MokQai3m3HMXv",
"value": 20000
}
]
expectedOutputKey = expectedUtxo[0].hash + ":" + expectedUtxo[0].outputIndex
})
describe('getUnspentOutputs', function(){
it('parses wallet outputs to the expect format', function(){
wallet.outputs[expectedOutputKey] = {
receive: expectedOutputKey,
scriptPubKey: expectedUtxo[0].scriptPubKey,
address: expectedUtxo[0].address,
value: expectedUtxo[0].value
}
assert.deepEqual(wallet.getUnspentOutputs(), expectedUtxo)
})
})
describe('setUnspentOutputs', function(){
var utxo;
beforeEach(function(){
utxo = cloneObject(expectedUtxo)
})
it('uses hashLittleEndian when hash is not present', function(){
delete utxo[0]['hash']
wallet.setUnspentOutputs(utxo)
verifyOutputs()
})
it('uses hash when hashLittleEndian is not present', function(){
delete utxo[0]['hashLittleEndian']
wallet.setUnspentOutputs(utxo)
verifyOutputs()
})
it('uses hash when both hash and hashLittleEndian are present', function(){
wallet.setUnspentOutputs(utxo)
verifyOutputs()
})
describe('required fields', function(){
it("throws an error when hash and hashLittleEndian are both missing", function(){
delete utxo[0]['hash']
delete utxo[0]['hashLittleEndian']
var errorMessage = 'Invalid unspent output: key hash(or hashLittleEndian) is missing. ' +
'A valid unspent output must contain outputIndex, scriptPubKey, address, value and hash(or hashLittleEndian)'
assert.throws(function() {
wallet.setUnspentOutputs(utxo)
}, Error, errorMessage)
});
['outputIndex', 'scriptPubKey', 'address', 'value'].forEach(function(field){
it("throws an error when " + field + " is missing", function(){
delete utxo[0][field]
var errorMessage = 'Invalid unspent output: key ' + field +
' is missing. A valid unspent output must contain outputIndex, scriptPubKey, address, value and hash(or hashLittleEndian)'
assert.throws(function() {
wallet.setUnspentOutputs(utxo)
}, Error, errorMessage)
})
})
})
function verifyOutputs() {
var output = wallet.outputs[expectedOutputKey]
assert(output)
assert.equal(output.value, utxo[0].value)
assert.equal(output.address, utxo[0].address)
assert.equal(output.scriptPubKey, utxo[0].scriptPubKey)
}
})
})
describe('processTx', function(){
var tx;
beforeEach(function(){
tx = Transaction.deserialize(fixtureTx1Hex)
})
describe("when tx outs contains an address owned by the wallet, an 'output' gets added to wallet.outputs", function(){
it("works for receive address", function(){
var totalOuts = outputCount()
wallet.addresses = [tx.outs[0].address.toString()]
wallet.processTx(tx)
assert.equal(outputCount(), totalOuts + 1)
verifyOutputAdded(0)
})
it("works for change address", function(){
var totalOuts = outputCount()
wallet.changeAddresses = [tx.outs[1].address.toString()]
wallet.processTx(tx)
assert.equal(outputCount(), totalOuts + 1)
verifyOutputAdded(1)
})
function outputCount(){
return Object.keys(wallet.outputs).length
}
function verifyOutputAdded(index) {
var txOut = tx.outs[index]
var key = convert.bytesToHex(tx.getHash()) + ":" + index
var output = wallet.outputs[key]
assert.equal(output.receive, key)
assert.equal(output.value, txOut.value)
assert.equal(output.address, txOut.address)
assert.equal(output.scriptPubKey, convert.bytesToHex(txOut.script.buffer))
}
})
describe("when tx ins outpoint contains a known txhash:i, the corresponding 'output' gets updated", function(){
beforeEach(function(){
wallet.addresses = [tx.outs[0].address.toString()] // the address fixtureTx2 used as input
wallet.processTx(tx)
tx = Transaction.deserialize(fixtureTx2Hex)
})
it("does not add to wallet.outputs", function(){
var outputs = wallet.outputs
wallet.processTx(tx)
assert.deepEqual(wallet.outputs, outputs)
})
it("sets spend with the transaction hash and input index", function(){
wallet.processTx(tx)
var txIn = tx.ins[0]
var key = txIn.outpoint.hash + ":" + txIn.outpoint.index
var output = wallet.outputs[key]
assert.equal(output.spend, convert.bytesToHex(tx.getHash()) + ':' + 0)
})
})
it("does nothing when none of the involved addresses belong to the wallet", function(){
var outputs = wallet.outputs
wallet.processTx(tx)
assert.deepEqual(wallet.outputs, outputs)
})
})
describe('createTx', function(){
var to, value;
var address1, address2;
beforeEach(function(){
to = '15mMHKL96tWAUtqF3tbVf99Z8arcmnJrr3'
value = 500000
// generate 2 addresses
address1 = wallet.generateAddress()
address2 = wallet.generateAddress()
// set up 3 utxo
utxo = [
{
"hash": fakeTxHash(1),
"outputIndex": 0,
"scriptPubKey": scriptPubKeyFor(address1, 300000),
"address" : address1,
"value": 400000 // not enough for value
},
{
"hash": fakeTxHash(2),
"outputIndex": 1,
"scriptPubKey": scriptPubKeyFor(address1, 500000),
"address" : address1,
"value": 500000 // enough for only value
},
{
"hash": fakeTxHash(3),
"outputIndex": 0,
"scriptPubKey": scriptPubKeyFor(address2, 520000),
"address" : address2,
"value": 520000 // enough for value and fee
}
]
wallet.setUnspentOutputs(utxo)
function scriptPubKeyFor(address, value){
var txOut = new TransactionOut({
value: value,
script: Script.createOutputScript(address)
})
return txOut.scriptPubKey()
}
})
describe('choosing utxo', function(){
it('calculates fees', function(){
var tx = wallet.createTx(to, value)
assert.equal(tx.ins.length, 1)
assert.deepEqual(tx.ins[0].outpoint, { hash: fakeTxHash(3), index: 0 })
})
it('allows fee to be specified', function(){
var fee = 30000
var tx = wallet.createTx(to, value, fee)
assert.equal(tx.ins.length, 2)
assert.deepEqual(tx.ins[0].outpoint, { hash: fakeTxHash(3), index: 0 })
assert.deepEqual(tx.ins[1].outpoint, { hash: fakeTxHash(2), index: 1 })
})
})
describe('transaction outputs', function(){
it('includes the specified address and amount', function(){
var tx = wallet.createTx(to, value)
assert.equal(tx.outs.length, 1)
var out = tx.outs[0]
assert.equal(out.address, to)
assert.equal(out.value, value)
})
describe('change', function(){
it('uses the last change address if there is any', function(){
var fee = 15000
wallet.generateChangeAddress()
wallet.generateChangeAddress()
var tx = wallet.createTx(to, value, fee)
assert.equal(tx.outs.length, 2)
var out = tx.outs[1]
assert.equal(out.address, wallet.changeAddresses[1])
assert.equal(out.value, 5000)
})
it('generates a change address if there is not any', function(){
var fee = 15000
assert.equal(wallet.changeAddresses.length, 0)
var tx = wallet.createTx(to, value, fee)
assert.equal(wallet.changeAddresses.length, 1)
var out = tx.outs[1]
assert.equal(out.address, wallet.changeAddresses[0])
assert.equal(out.value, 5000)
})
})
})
describe('signing', function(){
afterEach(function(){
Transaction.prototype.sign.restore()
})
it('signes the inputs with respective keys', function(){
var fee = 30000
sinon.stub(Transaction.prototype, "sign")
var tx = wallet.createTx(to, value, fee)
assert(Transaction.prototype.sign.calledWith(0, wallet.getPrivateKeyForAddress(address2)))
assert(Transaction.prototype.sign.calledWith(1, wallet.getPrivateKeyForAddress(address1)))
})
})
describe('when value is below dust threshold', function(){
it('throws an error', function(){
var value = 5429
assert.throws(function() {
wallet.createTx(to, value)
}, Error, 'Value below dust threshold')
})
})
describe('when there is not enough money', function(){
it('throws an error', function(){
var value = 1400001
assert.throws(function() {
wallet.createTx(to, value)
}, Error, 'Not enough money to send funds including transaction fee. Have: 1420000, needed: 1420001')
})
})
function fakeTxHash(i) {
return "txtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtx" + i
}
})
function assertEqual(obj1, obj2){
assert.equal(obj1.toString(), obj2.toString())
}
function assertNotEqual(obj1, obj2){
assert.notEqual(obj1.toString(), obj2.toString())
}
// quick and dirty: does not deal with functions on object
function cloneObject(obj){
return JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(obj))
}
})