2 changes:
1 - Previously, we determined if an item should be promoted in the main getter thread. This required that we protect the item.promotions variable, as both the getter and the worker were concurrently accessing it. This change pushes the conditional promotion to the worker (from the getter's point of view, items are always promoted). Since only the worker ever accesses .promotions, we no longer must protect access to it. 2 - The total size of the cache was being maintained by both the worker thread and the calling code. This required that we protect access to cache.size. Now, only the worker ever changes the size. While this simplifies much of the code, it means that we can't easily replace an item (replacement either via Set or Replace). A replcement now involves creating a new object and deleting the old one (using the existing deletables and promotable infrastructure). The only noticeable impact frmo this change is that, despite previous documentation, Replace WILL cause the item to be promoted (but it still only does so if it exists and it still doesn't extend the original TTL).
This commit is contained in:
parent
557d56ec6f
commit
6df1e24ae3
8 changed files with 80 additions and 136 deletions
40
bucket.go
40
bucket.go
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@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package ccache
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import (
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"sync"
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"sync/atomic"
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"time"
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)
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@ -17,45 +16,14 @@ func (b *bucket) get(key string) *Item {
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return b.lookup[key]
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}
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func (b *bucket) set(key string, value interface{}, duration time.Duration) (*Item, bool, int64) {
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func (b *bucket) set(key string, value interface{}, duration time.Duration) (*Item, *Item) {
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expires := time.Now().Add(duration).Unix()
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b.Lock()
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defer b.Unlock()
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if existing, exists := b.lookup[key]; exists {
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existing.value = value
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existing.expires = expires
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d := int64(0)
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if sized, ok := value.(Sized); ok {
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newSize := sized.Size()
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d = newSize - existing.size
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if d != 0 {
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atomic.StoreInt64(&existing.size, newSize)
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}
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}
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return existing, false, int64(d)
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}
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item := newItem(key, value, expires)
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b.lookup[key] = item
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return item, true, int64(item.size)
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}
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func (b *bucket) replace(key string, value interface{}) (bool, int64) {
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b.Lock()
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defer b.Unlock()
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existing, exists := b.lookup[key]
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if exists == false {
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return false, 0
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}
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d := int64(0)
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if sized, ok := value.(Sized); ok {
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newSize := sized.Size()
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d = newSize - existing.size
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if d != 0 {
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atomic.StoreInt64(&existing.size, newSize)
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}
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}
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existing.value = value
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return true, d
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existing := b.lookup[key]
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b.lookup[key] = item
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return item, existing
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}
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func (b *bucket) delete(key string) *Item {
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@ -32,37 +32,20 @@ func (_ *BucketTests) DeleteItemFromBucket() {
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func (_ *BucketTests) SetsANewBucketItem() {
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bucket := testBucket()
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item, new, d := bucket.set("spice", TestValue("flow"), time.Minute)
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item, existing := bucket.set("spice", TestValue("flow"), time.Minute)
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assertValue(item, "flow")
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item = bucket.get("spice")
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assertValue(item, "flow")
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Expect(new).To.Equal(true)
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Expect(d).To.Equal(1)
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Expect(existing).To.Equal(nil)
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}
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func (_ *BucketTests) SetsAnExistingItem() {
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bucket := testBucket()
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item, new, d := bucket.set("power", TestValue("9002"), time.Minute)
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item, existing := bucket.set("power", TestValue("9001"), time.Minute)
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assertValue(item, "9002")
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item = bucket.get("power")
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assertValue(item, "9002")
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Expect(new).To.Equal(false)
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Expect(d).To.Equal(0)
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}
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func (_ *BucketTests) ReplaceDoesNothingIfKeyDoesNotExist() {
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bucket := testBucket()
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Expect(bucket.replace("power", TestValue("9002"))).To.Equal(false)
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Expect(bucket.get("power")).To.Equal(nil)
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}
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func (_ *BucketTests) ReplaceReplacesThevalue() {
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bucket := testBucket()
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item, _, _ := bucket.set("power", TestValue("9002"), time.Minute)
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Expect(bucket.replace("power", TestValue("9004"))).To.Equal(true)
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Expect(item.Value().(string)).To.Equal("9004")
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Expect(bucket.get("power").Value().(string)).To.Equal("9004")
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//not sure how to test that the TTL hasn't changed sort of a sleep..
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assertValue(existing, "9001")
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}
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func testBucket() *bucket {
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54
cache.go
54
cache.go
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@ -43,13 +43,12 @@ func New(config *Configuration) *Cache {
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// is expired and item.TTL() to see how long until the item expires (which
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// will be negative for an already expired item).
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func (c *Cache) Get(key string) *Item {
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bucket := c.bucket(key)
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item := bucket.get(key)
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item := c.bucket(key).get(key)
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if item == nil {
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return nil
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}
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if item.expires > time.Now().Unix() {
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c.conditionalPromote(item)
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c.promote(item)
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}
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return item
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}
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@ -67,26 +66,23 @@ func (c *Cache) TrackingGet(key string) TrackedItem {
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// Set the value in the cache for the specified duration
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func (c *Cache) Set(key string, value interface{}, duration time.Duration) {
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item, new, d := c.bucket(key).set(key, value, duration)
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if new {
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c.promote(item)
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} else {
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c.conditionalPromote(item)
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}
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if d != 0 {
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atomic.AddInt64(&c.size, d)
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item, existing := c.bucket(key).set(key, value, duration)
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if existing != nil {
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c.deletables <- existing
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}
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c.promote(item)
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}
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// Replace the value if it exists, does not set if it doesn't.
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// Returns true if the item existed an was replaced, false otherwise.
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// Replace does not reset item's TTL nor does it alter its position in the LRU
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// Replace does not reset item's TTL
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func (c *Cache) Replace(key string, value interface{}) bool {
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exists, d := c.bucket(key).replace(key, value)
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if d != 0 {
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atomic.AddInt64(&c.size, d)
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item := c.bucket(key).get(key)
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if item == nil {
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return false
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}
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return exists
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c.Set(key, value, item.TTL())
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return true
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}
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// Attempts to get the value from the cache and calles fetch on a miss.
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@ -134,13 +130,6 @@ func (c *Cache) bucket(key string) *bucket {
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return c.buckets[h.Sum32()&c.bucketMask]
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}
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func (c *Cache) conditionalPromote(item *Item) {
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if item.shouldPromote(c.getsPerPromote) == false {
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return
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}
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c.promote(item)
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}
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func (c *Cache) promote(item *Item) {
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c.promotables <- item
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}
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@ -149,14 +138,14 @@ func (c *Cache) worker() {
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for {
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select {
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case item := <-c.promotables:
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if c.doPromote(item) && atomic.LoadInt64(&c.size) > c.maxSize {
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if c.doPromote(item) && c.size > c.maxSize {
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c.gc()
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}
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case item := <-c.deletables:
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atomic.AddInt64(&c.size, -item.size)
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if item.element == nil {
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atomic.StoreInt32(&item.promotions, -2)
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item.promotions = -2
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} else {
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c.size -= item.size
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c.list.Remove(item.element)
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}
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}
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@ -165,14 +154,18 @@ func (c *Cache) worker() {
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func (c *Cache) doPromote(item *Item) bool {
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//already deleted
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if atomic.LoadInt32(&item.promotions) == -2 {
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if item.promotions == -2 {
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return false
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}
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atomic.StoreInt32(&item.promotions, 0)
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if item.element != nil { //not a new item
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c.list.MoveToFront(item.element)
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if item.shouldPromote(c.getsPerPromote) {
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c.list.MoveToFront(item.element)
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item.promotions = 0
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}
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return false
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}
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c.size += item.size
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item.element = c.list.PushFront(item)
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return true
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}
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@ -187,8 +180,9 @@ func (c *Cache) gc() {
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item := element.Value.(*Item)
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if c.tracking == false || atomic.LoadInt32(&item.refCount) == 0 {
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c.bucket(item.key).delete(item.key)
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atomic.AddInt64(&c.size, -item.size)
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c.size -= item.size
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c.list.Remove(element)
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item.promotions = -2
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}
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element = prev
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}
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@ -83,22 +83,27 @@ func (_ CacheTests) RemovesOldestItemWhenFullBySizer() {
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Expect(cache.Get("0")).To.Equal(nil)
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Expect(cache.Get("1")).To.Equal(nil)
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Expect(cache.Get("2")).To.Equal(nil)
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Expect(cache.Get("3").Value().(*SizedItem).id).To.Equal(3)
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Expect(cache.Get("3")).To.Equal(nil)
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Expect(cache.Get("4").Value().(*SizedItem).id).To.Equal(4)
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}
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func (_ CacheTests) SetUpdatesSizeOnDelta() {
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cache := New(Configure())
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cache.Set("a", &SizedItem{0, 2}, time.Minute)
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cache.Set("b", &SizedItem{0, 3}, time.Minute)
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time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 5)
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Expect(cache.size).To.Equal(int64(5))
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cache.Set("b", &SizedItem{0, 3}, time.Minute)
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time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 5)
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Expect(cache.size).To.Equal(int64(5))
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cache.Set("b", &SizedItem{0, 4}, time.Minute)
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time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 5)
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Expect(cache.size).To.Equal(int64(6))
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cache.Set("b", &SizedItem{0, 2}, time.Minute)
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time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 5)
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Expect(cache.size).To.Equal(int64(4))
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cache.Delete("b")
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time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 10)
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time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 100)
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Expect(cache.size).To.Equal(int64(2))
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}
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@ -108,6 +113,7 @@ func (_ CacheTests) ReplaceDoesNotchangeSizeIfNotSet() {
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cache.Set("2", &SizedItem{1, 2}, time.Minute)
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cache.Set("3", &SizedItem{1, 2}, time.Minute)
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cache.Replace("4", &SizedItem{1, 2})
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time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 5)
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Expect(cache.size).To.Equal(int64(6))
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}
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@ -117,12 +123,15 @@ func (_ CacheTests) ReplaceChangesSize() {
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cache.Set("2", &SizedItem{1, 2}, time.Minute)
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cache.Replace("2", &SizedItem{1, 2})
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time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 5)
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Expect(cache.size).To.Equal(int64(4))
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cache.Replace("2", &SizedItem{1, 1})
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time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 5)
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Expect(cache.size).To.Equal(int64(3))
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cache.Replace("2", &SizedItem{1, 3})
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time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 5)
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Expect(cache.size).To.Equal(int64(5))
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}
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5
item.go
5
item.go
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@ -60,14 +60,15 @@ func newItem(key string, value interface{}, expires int64) *Item {
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return &Item{
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key: key,
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value: value,
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promotions: -1,
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promotions: 0,
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size: size,
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expires: expires,
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}
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}
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func (i *Item) shouldPromote(getsPerPromote int32) bool {
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return atomic.AddInt32(&i.promotions, 1) == getsPerPromote
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i.promotions += 1
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return i.promotions == getsPerPromote
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}
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func (i *Item) Value() interface{} {
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@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ func (b *layeredBucket) get(primary, secondary string) *Item {
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return bucket.get(secondary)
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}
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func (b *layeredBucket) set(primary, secondary string, value interface{}, duration time.Duration) (*Item, bool, int64) {
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func (b *layeredBucket) set(primary, secondary string, value interface{}, duration time.Duration) (*Item, *Item) {
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b.Lock()
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bkt, exists := b.buckets[primary]
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if exists == false {
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@ -28,21 +28,9 @@ func (b *layeredBucket) set(primary, secondary string, value interface{}, durati
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b.buckets[primary] = bkt
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}
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b.Unlock()
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item, new, d := bkt.set(secondary, value, duration)
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if new {
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item.group = primary
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}
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return item, new, d
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}
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func (b *layeredBucket) replace(primary, secondary string, value interface{}) (bool, int64) {
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b.Lock()
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bucket, exists := b.buckets[primary]
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b.Unlock()
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if exists == false {
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return false, 0
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}
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return bucket.replace(secondary, value)
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item, existing := bkt.set(secondary, value, duration)
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item.group = primary
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return item, existing
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}
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func (b *layeredBucket) delete(primary, secondary string) *Item {
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@ -54,13 +54,12 @@ func Layered(config *Configuration) *LayeredCache {
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// is expired and item.TTL() to see how long until the item expires (which
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// will be negative for an already expired item).
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func (c *LayeredCache) Get(primary, secondary string) *Item {
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bucket := c.bucket(primary)
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item := bucket.get(primary, secondary)
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item := c.bucket(primary).get(primary, secondary)
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if item == nil {
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return nil
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}
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if item.expires > time.Now().Unix() {
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c.conditionalPromote(item)
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c.promote(item)
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}
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return item
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}
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@ -78,26 +77,23 @@ func (c *LayeredCache) TrackingGet(primary, secondary string) TrackedItem {
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// Set the value in the cache for the specified duration
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func (c *LayeredCache) Set(primary, secondary string, value interface{}, duration time.Duration) {
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item, new, d := c.bucket(primary).set(primary, secondary, value, duration)
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if new {
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c.promote(item)
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} else {
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c.conditionalPromote(item)
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}
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if d != 0 {
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atomic.AddInt64(&c.size, d)
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item, existing := c.bucket(primary).set(primary, secondary, value, duration)
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if existing != nil {
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c.deletables <- existing
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}
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c.promote(item)
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}
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// Replace the value if it exists, does not set if it doesn't.
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// Returns true if the item existed an was replaced, false otherwise.
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// Replace does not reset item's TTL nor does it alter its position in the LRU
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func (c *LayeredCache) Replace(primary, secondary string, value interface{}) bool {
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exists, d := c.bucket(primary).replace(primary, secondary, value)
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if d != 0 {
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atomic.AddInt64(&c.size, d)
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item := c.bucket(primary).get(primary, secondary)
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if item == nil {
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return false
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}
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return exists
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c.Set(primary, secondary, value, item.TTL())
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return true
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}
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// Attempts to get the value from the cache and calles fetch on a miss.
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|
@ -145,13 +141,6 @@ func (c *LayeredCache) bucket(key string) *layeredBucket {
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return c.buckets[h.Sum32()&c.bucketMask]
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}
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func (c *LayeredCache) conditionalPromote(item *Item) {
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if item.shouldPromote(c.getsPerPromote) == false {
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return
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}
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c.promote(item)
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}
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func (c *LayeredCache) promote(item *Item) {
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c.promotables <- item
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}
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|
@ -160,14 +149,14 @@ func (c *LayeredCache) worker() {
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for {
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select {
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case item := <-c.promotables:
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if c.doPromote(item) && atomic.LoadInt64(&c.size) > c.maxSize {
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if c.doPromote(item) && c.size > c.maxSize {
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c.gc()
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}
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case item := <-c.deletables:
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atomic.AddInt64(&c.size, -item.size)
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if item.element == nil {
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item.promotions = -2
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} else {
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c.size -= item.size
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c.list.Remove(item.element)
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}
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}
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|
@ -179,12 +168,14 @@ func (c *LayeredCache) doPromote(item *Item) bool {
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if item.promotions == -2 {
|
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return false
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}
|
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|
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item.promotions = 0
|
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if item.element != nil { //not a new item
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c.list.MoveToFront(item.element)
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if item.shouldPromote(c.getsPerPromote) {
|
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c.list.MoveToFront(item.element)
|
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item.promotions = 0
|
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}
|
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return false
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}
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c.size += item.size
|
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item.element = c.list.PushFront(item)
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return true
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}
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|
@ -198,9 +189,10 @@ func (c *LayeredCache) gc() {
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prev := element.Prev()
|
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item := element.Value.(*Item)
|
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if c.tracking == false || atomic.LoadInt32(&item.refCount) == 0 {
|
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atomic.AddInt64(&c.size, -item.size)
|
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c.bucket(item.group).delete(item.group, item.key)
|
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c.size -= item.size
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c.list.Remove(element)
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item.promotions = -2
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}
|
||||
element = prev
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -152,20 +152,25 @@ func (_ LayeredCacheTests) RemovesOldestItemWhenFullBySizer() {
|
|||
Expect(cache.Get("pri", "0")).To.Equal(nil)
|
||||
Expect(cache.Get("pri", "1")).To.Equal(nil)
|
||||
Expect(cache.Get("pri", "2")).To.Equal(nil)
|
||||
Expect(cache.Get("pri", "3").Value().(*SizedItem).id).To.Equal(3)
|
||||
Expect(cache.Get("pri", "3")).To.Equal(nil)
|
||||
Expect(cache.Get("pri", "4").Value().(*SizedItem).id).To.Equal(4)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func (_ LayeredCacheTests) SetUpdatesSizeOnDelta() {
|
||||
cache := Layered(Configure())
|
||||
cache.Set("pri", "a", &SizedItem{0, 2}, time.Minute)
|
||||
cache.Set("pri", "b", &SizedItem{0, 3}, time.Minute)
|
||||
time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 5)
|
||||
Expect(cache.size).To.Equal(int64(5))
|
||||
cache.Set("pri", "b", &SizedItem{0, 3}, time.Minute)
|
||||
time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 5)
|
||||
Expect(cache.size).To.Equal(int64(5))
|
||||
cache.Set("pri", "b", &SizedItem{0, 4}, time.Minute)
|
||||
time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 5)
|
||||
Expect(cache.size).To.Equal(int64(6))
|
||||
cache.Set("pri", "b", &SizedItem{0, 2}, time.Minute)
|
||||
cache.Set("sec", "b", &SizedItem{0, 3}, time.Minute)
|
||||
time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 5)
|
||||
Expect(cache.size).To.Equal(int64(7))
|
||||
cache.Delete("pri", "b")
|
||||
time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 10)
|
||||
|
@ -178,6 +183,7 @@ func (_ LayeredCacheTests) ReplaceDoesNotchangeSizeIfNotSet() {
|
|||
cache.Set("pri", "2", &SizedItem{1, 2}, time.Minute)
|
||||
cache.Set("pri", "3", &SizedItem{1, 2}, time.Minute)
|
||||
cache.Replace("sec", "3", &SizedItem{1, 2})
|
||||
time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 5)
|
||||
Expect(cache.size).To.Equal(int64(6))
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -187,11 +193,14 @@ func (_ LayeredCacheTests) ReplaceChangesSize() {
|
|||
cache.Set("pri", "2", &SizedItem{1, 2}, time.Minute)
|
||||
|
||||
cache.Replace("pri", "2", &SizedItem{1, 2})
|
||||
time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 5)
|
||||
Expect(cache.size).To.Equal(int64(4))
|
||||
|
||||
cache.Replace("pri", "2", &SizedItem{1, 1})
|
||||
time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 5)
|
||||
Expect(cache.size).To.Equal(int64(3))
|
||||
|
||||
cache.Replace("pri", "2", &SizedItem{1, 3})
|
||||
time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 5)
|
||||
Expect(cache.size).To.Equal(int64(5))
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in a new issue