lbcd/blockchain/upgrade_test.go

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multi: Rework utxoset/view to use outpoints. This modifies the utxoset in the database and related UtxoViewpoint to store and work with unspent transaction outputs on a per-output basis instead of at a transaction level. This was inspired by similar recent changes in Bitcoin Core. The primary motivation is to simplify the code, pave the way for a utxo cache, and generally focus on optimizing runtime performance. The tradeoff is that this approach does somewhat increase the size of the serialized utxoset since it means that the transaction hash is duplicated for each output as a part of the key and some additional details such as whether the containing transaction is a coinbase and the block height it was a part of are duplicated in each output. However, in practice, the size difference isn't all that large, disk space is relatively cheap, certainly cheaper than memory, and it is much more important to provide more efficient runtime operation since that is the ultimate purpose of the daemon. While performing this conversion, it also simplifies the code to remove the transaction version information from the utxoset as well as the spend journal. The logic for only serializing it under certain circumstances is complicated and it isn't actually used anywhere aside from the gettxout RPC where it also isn't used by anything important either. Consequently, this also removes the version field of the gettxout RPC result. The utxos in the database are automatically migrated to the new format with this commit and it is possible to interrupt and resume the migration process. Finally, it also updates the tests for the new format and adds a new function to the tests to convert the old test data to the new format for convenience. The data has already been converted and updated in the commit. An overview of the changes are as follows: - Remove transaction version from both spent and unspent output entries - Update utxo serialization format to exclude the version - Modify the spend journal serialization format - The old version field is now reserved and always stores zero and ignores it when reading - This allows old entries to be used by new code without having to migrate the entire spend journal - Remove version field from gettxout RPC result - Convert UtxoEntry to represent a specific utxo instead of a transaction with all remaining utxos - Optimize for memory usage with an eye towards a utxo cache - Combine details such as whether the txout was contained in a coinbase, is spent, and is modified into a single packed field of bit flags - Align entry fields to eliminate extra padding since ultimately there will be a lot of these in memory - Introduce a free list for serializing an outpoint to the database key format to significantly reduce pressure on the GC - Update all related functions that previously dealt with transaction hashes to accept outpoints instead - Update all callers accordingly - Only add individually requested outputs from the mempool when constructing a mempool view - Modify the spend journal to always store the block height and coinbase information with every spent txout - Introduce code to handle fetching the missing information from another utxo from the same transaction in the event an old style entry is encountered - Make use of a database cursor with seek to do this much more efficiently than testing every possible output - Always decompress data loaded from the database now that a utxo entry only consists of a specific output - Introduce upgrade code to migrate the utxo set to the new format - Store versions of the utxoset and spend journal buckets - Allow migration process to be interrupted and resumed - Update all tests to expect the correct encodings, remove tests that no longer apply, and add new ones for the new expected behavior - Convert old tests for the legacy utxo format deserialization code to test the new function that is used during upgrade - Update the utxostore test data and add function that was used to convert it - Introduce a few new functions on UtxoViewpoint - AddTxOut for adding an individual txout versus all of them - addTxOut to handle the common code between the new AddTxOut and existing AddTxOuts - RemoveEntry for removing an individual txout - fetchEntryByHash for fetching any remaining utxo for a given transaction hash
2017-09-03 09:59:15 +02:00
// Copyright (c) 2015-2016 The btcsuite developers
// Use of this source code is governed by an ISC
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package blockchain
import (
"reflect"
"testing"
)
// TestDeserializeUtxoEntryV0 ensures deserializing unspent trasaction output
// entries from the legacy version 0 format works as expected.
func TestDeserializeUtxoEntryV0(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
entries map[uint32]*UtxoEntry
serialized []byte
}{
// From tx in main blockchain:
// 0e3e2357e806b6cdb1f70b54c3a3a17b6714ee1f0e68bebb44a74b1efd512098
{
name: "Only output 0, coinbase",
entries: map[uint32]*UtxoEntry{
0: {
amount: 5000000000,
pkScript: hexToBytes("410496b538e853519c726a2c91e61ec11600ae1390813a627c66fb8be7947be63c52da7589379515d4e0a604f8141781e62294721166bf621e73a82cbf2342c858eeac"),
blockHeight: 1,
packedFlags: tfCoinBase,
},
},
serialized: hexToBytes("010103320496b538e853519c726a2c91e61ec11600ae1390813a627c66fb8be7947be63c52"),
},
// From tx in main blockchain:
// 8131ffb0a2c945ecaf9b9063e59558784f9c3a74741ce6ae2a18d0571dac15bb
{
name: "Only output 1, not coinbase",
entries: map[uint32]*UtxoEntry{
1: {
amount: 1000000,
pkScript: hexToBytes("76a914ee8bd501094a7d5ca318da2506de35e1cb025ddc88ac"),
blockHeight: 100001,
packedFlags: 0,
},
},
serialized: hexToBytes("01858c21040700ee8bd501094a7d5ca318da2506de35e1cb025ddc"),
},
// Adapted from tx in main blockchain:
// df3f3f442d9699857f7f49de4ff0b5d0f3448bec31cdc7b5bf6d25f2abd637d5
{
name: "Only output 2, coinbase",
entries: map[uint32]*UtxoEntry{
2: {
amount: 100937281,
pkScript: hexToBytes("76a914da33f77cee27c2a975ed5124d7e4f7f97513510188ac"),
blockHeight: 99004,
packedFlags: tfCoinBase,
},
},
serialized: hexToBytes("0185843c010182b095bf4100da33f77cee27c2a975ed5124d7e4f7f975135101"),
},
// Adapted from tx in main blockchain:
// 4a16969aa4764dd7507fc1de7f0baa4850a246de90c45e59a3207f9a26b5036f
{
name: "outputs 0 and 2 not coinbase",
entries: map[uint32]*UtxoEntry{
0: {
amount: 20000000,
pkScript: hexToBytes("76a914e2ccd6ec7c6e2e581349c77e067385fa8236bf8a88ac"),
blockHeight: 113931,
packedFlags: 0,
},
2: {
amount: 15000000,
pkScript: hexToBytes("76a914b8025be1b3efc63b0ad48e7f9f10e87544528d5888ac"),
blockHeight: 113931,
packedFlags: 0,
},
},
serialized: hexToBytes("0185f90b0a011200e2ccd6ec7c6e2e581349c77e067385fa8236bf8a800900b8025be1b3efc63b0ad48e7f9f10e87544528d58"),
},
// Adapted from tx in main blockchain:
// 1b02d1c8cfef60a189017b9a420c682cf4a0028175f2f563209e4ff61c8c3620
{
name: "Only output 22, not coinbase",
entries: map[uint32]*UtxoEntry{
22: {
amount: 366875659,
pkScript: hexToBytes("a9141dd46a006572d820e448e12d2bbb38640bc718e687"),
blockHeight: 338156,
packedFlags: 0,
},
},
serialized: hexToBytes("0193d06c100000108ba5b9e763011dd46a006572d820e448e12d2bbb38640bc718e6"),
},
}
for i, test := range tests {
// Deserialize to map of utxos keyed by the output index.
entries, err := deserializeUtxoEntryV0(test.serialized)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("deserializeUtxoEntryV0 #%d (%s) unexpected "+
"error: %v", i, test.name, err)
continue
}
// Ensure the deserialized entry has the same properties as the
// ones in the test entry.
if !reflect.DeepEqual(entries, test.entries) {
t.Errorf("deserializeUtxoEntryV0 #%d (%s) unexpected "+
"entries: got %v, want %v", i, test.name,
entries, test.entries)
continue
}
}
}