This commit modifies the code to choose sane defaults for the backing
arrays for slices that involve a lot of appends such block locators, hash
processing, and needed transactions. This is an optimization to avoid
the overhead of growing the backing arrays and copying the data multiple
times in the most common case. This also prevents a leak in Go GC which
will likely ultimatley be fixed, but the efficiecy gains alone are worth
the change.
This commit adds a new type, BlockLocator, and supporting infrastructure
to support generating block locators from a provided hash and getting
a full block locator for the latest known block. This will likely be
expanded in the future to provide the opposite functionality as well.
That is to say the ability to lookup a block using a block locator.
