310 lines
8.6 KiB
Go
310 lines
8.6 KiB
Go
// Copyright (c) 2013-2014 The btcsuite developers
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// Use of this source code is governed by an ISC
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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package main
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import (
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"encoding/binary"
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"fmt"
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"io"
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"sync"
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"time"
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"github.com/btcsuite/btcd/blockchain"
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"github.com/btcsuite/btcd/database"
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_ "github.com/btcsuite/btcd/database/ldb"
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"github.com/btcsuite/btcd/wire"
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"github.com/btcsuite/btcutil"
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)
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var zeroHash = wire.ShaHash{}
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// importResults houses the stats and result as an import operation.
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type importResults struct {
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blocksProcessed int64
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blocksImported int64
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err error
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}
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// blockImporter houses information about an ongoing import from a block data
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// file to the block database.
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type blockImporter struct {
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db database.Db
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chain *blockchain.BlockChain
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medianTime blockchain.MedianTimeSource
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r io.ReadSeeker
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processQueue chan []byte
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doneChan chan bool
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errChan chan error
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quit chan struct{}
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wg sync.WaitGroup
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blocksProcessed int64
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blocksImported int64
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receivedLogBlocks int64
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receivedLogTx int64
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lastHeight int64
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lastBlockTime time.Time
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lastLogTime time.Time
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}
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// readBlock reads the next block from the input file.
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func (bi *blockImporter) readBlock() ([]byte, error) {
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// The block file format is:
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// <network> <block length> <serialized block>
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var net uint32
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err := binary.Read(bi.r, binary.LittleEndian, &net)
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if err != nil {
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if err != io.EOF {
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return nil, err
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}
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// No block and no error means there are no more blocks to read.
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return nil, nil
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}
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if net != uint32(activeNetParams.Net) {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("network mismatch -- got %x, want %x",
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net, uint32(activeNetParams.Net))
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}
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// Read the block length and ensure it is sane.
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var blockLen uint32
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if err := binary.Read(bi.r, binary.LittleEndian, &blockLen); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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if blockLen > wire.MaxBlockPayload {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("block payload of %d bytes is larger "+
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"than the max allowed %d bytes", blockLen,
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wire.MaxBlockPayload)
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}
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serializedBlock := make([]byte, blockLen)
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if _, err := io.ReadFull(bi.r, serializedBlock); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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return serializedBlock, nil
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}
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// processBlock potentially imports the block into the database. It first
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// deserializes the raw block while checking for errors. Already known blocks
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// are skipped and orphan blocks are considered errors. Finally, it runs the
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// block through the chain rules to ensure it follows all rules and matches
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// up to the known checkpoint. Returns whether the block was imported along
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// with any potential errors.
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func (bi *blockImporter) processBlock(serializedBlock []byte) (bool, error) {
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// Deserialize the block which includes checks for malformed blocks.
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block, err := btcutil.NewBlockFromBytes(serializedBlock)
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if err != nil {
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return false, err
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}
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// update progress statistics
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bi.lastBlockTime = block.MsgBlock().Header.Timestamp
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bi.receivedLogTx += int64(len(block.MsgBlock().Transactions))
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// Skip blocks that already exist.
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blockSha := block.Sha()
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exists, err := bi.db.ExistsSha(blockSha)
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if err != nil {
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return false, err
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}
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if exists {
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return false, nil
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}
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// Don't bother trying to process orphans.
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prevHash := &block.MsgBlock().Header.PrevBlock
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if !prevHash.IsEqual(&zeroHash) {
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exists, err := bi.db.ExistsSha(prevHash)
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if err != nil {
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return false, err
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}
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if !exists {
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return false, fmt.Errorf("import file contains block "+
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"%v which does not link to the available "+
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"block chain", prevHash)
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}
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}
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// Ensure the blocks follows all of the chain rules and match up to the
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// known checkpoints.
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isOrphan, err := bi.chain.ProcessBlock(block, bi.medianTime,
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blockchain.BFFastAdd)
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if err != nil {
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return false, err
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}
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if isOrphan {
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return false, fmt.Errorf("import file contains an orphan "+
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"block: %v", blockSha)
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}
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return true, nil
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}
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// readHandler is the main handler for reading blocks from the import file.
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// This allows block processing to take place in parallel with block reads.
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// It must be run as a goroutine.
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func (bi *blockImporter) readHandler() {
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out:
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for {
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// Read the next block from the file and if anything goes wrong
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// notify the status handler with the error and bail.
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serializedBlock, err := bi.readBlock()
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if err != nil {
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bi.errChan <- fmt.Errorf("Error reading from input "+
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"file: %v", err.Error())
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break out
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}
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// A nil block with no error means we're done.
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if serializedBlock == nil {
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break out
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}
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// Send the block or quit if we've been signalled to exit by
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// the status handler due to an error elsewhere.
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select {
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case bi.processQueue <- serializedBlock:
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case <-bi.quit:
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break out
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}
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}
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// Close the processing channel to signal no more blocks are coming.
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close(bi.processQueue)
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bi.wg.Done()
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}
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// logProgress logs block progress as an information message. In order to
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// prevent spam, it limits logging to one message every cfg.Progress seconds
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// with duration and totals included.
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func (bi *blockImporter) logProgress() {
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bi.receivedLogBlocks++
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now := time.Now()
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duration := now.Sub(bi.lastLogTime)
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if duration < time.Second*time.Duration(cfg.Progress) {
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return
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}
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// Truncate the duration to 10s of milliseconds.
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durationMillis := int64(duration / time.Millisecond)
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tDuration := 10 * time.Millisecond * time.Duration(durationMillis/10)
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// Log information about new block height.
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blockStr := "blocks"
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if bi.receivedLogBlocks == 1 {
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blockStr = "block"
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}
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txStr := "transactions"
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if bi.receivedLogTx == 1 {
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txStr = "transaction"
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}
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log.Infof("Processed %d %s in the last %s (%d %s, height %d, %s)",
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bi.receivedLogBlocks, blockStr, tDuration, bi.receivedLogTx,
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txStr, bi.lastHeight, bi.lastBlockTime)
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bi.receivedLogBlocks = 0
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bi.receivedLogTx = 0
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bi.lastLogTime = now
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}
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// processHandler is the main handler for processing blocks. This allows block
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// processing to take place in parallel with block reads from the import file.
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// It must be run as a goroutine.
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func (bi *blockImporter) processHandler() {
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out:
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for {
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select {
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case serializedBlock, ok := <-bi.processQueue:
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// We're done when the channel is closed.
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if !ok {
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break out
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}
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bi.blocksProcessed++
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bi.lastHeight++
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imported, err := bi.processBlock(serializedBlock)
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if err != nil {
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bi.errChan <- err
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break out
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}
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if imported {
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bi.blocksImported++
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}
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bi.logProgress()
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case <-bi.quit:
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break out
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}
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}
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bi.wg.Done()
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}
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// statusHandler waits for updates from the import operation and notifies
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// the passed doneChan with the results of the import. It also causes all
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// goroutines to exit if an error is reported from any of them.
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func (bi *blockImporter) statusHandler(resultsChan chan *importResults) {
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select {
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// An error from either of the goroutines means we're done so signal
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// caller with the error and signal all goroutines to quit.
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case err := <-bi.errChan:
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resultsChan <- &importResults{
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blocksProcessed: bi.blocksProcessed,
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blocksImported: bi.blocksImported,
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err: err,
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}
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close(bi.quit)
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// The import finished normally.
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case <-bi.doneChan:
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resultsChan <- &importResults{
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blocksProcessed: bi.blocksProcessed,
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blocksImported: bi.blocksImported,
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err: nil,
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}
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}
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}
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// Import is the core function which handles importing the blocks from the file
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// associated with the block importer to the database. It returns a channel
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// on which the results will be returned when the operation has completed.
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func (bi *blockImporter) Import() chan *importResults {
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// Start up the read and process handling goroutines. This setup allows
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// blocks to be read from disk in parallel while being processed.
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bi.wg.Add(2)
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go bi.readHandler()
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go bi.processHandler()
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// Wait for the import to finish in a separate goroutine and signal
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// the status handler when done.
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go func() {
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bi.wg.Wait()
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bi.doneChan <- true
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}()
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// Start the status handler and return the result channel that it will
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// send the results on when the import is done.
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resultChan := make(chan *importResults)
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go bi.statusHandler(resultChan)
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return resultChan
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}
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// newBlockImporter returns a new importer for the provided file reader seeker
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// and database.
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func newBlockImporter(db database.Db, r io.ReadSeeker) *blockImporter {
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return &blockImporter{
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db: db,
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r: r,
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processQueue: make(chan []byte, 2),
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doneChan: make(chan bool),
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errChan: make(chan error),
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quit: make(chan struct{}),
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chain: blockchain.New(db, activeNetParams, nil),
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medianTime: blockchain.NewMedianTime(),
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lastLogTime: time.Now(),
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}
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}
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