lbcd/pubkey.go
2013-06-13 14:38:54 -05:00

89 lines
2.6 KiB
Go

// Copyright (c) 2013 Conformal Systems LLC.
// Use of this source code is governed by an ISC
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package btcec
import (
"crypto/ecdsa"
"fmt"
"math/big"
)
func isOdd(a *big.Int) bool {
return a.Bit(0) == 1
}
const (
pubkeyCompressed byte = 0x2 // y_bit + x coord
pubkeyUncompressed = 0x4 // x coord + y coord
pubkeyHybrid = 0x6 // y_bit + x coord + y coord
)
// Parse a public key for a koblitz curve from a bytestring into a
// ecdsa.Publickey, verifying that it is valid.
func ParsePubKey(pubKeyStr []byte, curve *KoblitzCurve) (key *ecdsa.PublicKey, err error) {
pubkey := ecdsa.PublicKey{}
pubkey.Curve = curve
format := pubKeyStr[0]
ybit := (format & 0x1) == 0x1
format &= ^byte(0x1)
switch len(pubKeyStr) {
case 65: // normal public key
if format != pubkeyUncompressed && format != pubkeyHybrid {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid magic in pubkey str: "+
"%d", pubKeyStr[0])
}
pubkey.X = new(big.Int).SetBytes(pubKeyStr[1:33])
pubkey.Y = new(big.Int).SetBytes(pubKeyStr[33:])
// hybrid keys have extra information, make use of it.
if format == pubkeyHybrid && ybit != isOdd(pubkey.Y) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("ybit doesn't match oddness")
}
case 33: // compressed public key
// format is 0x2 | solution, <X coordinate>
// solution determines which solution of the curve we use.
/// y^2 = x^3 + Curve.B
if format != pubkeyCompressed {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid magic in compressed "+
"pubkey string: %d", pubKeyStr[0])
}
pubkey.X = new(big.Int).SetBytes(pubKeyStr[1:33])
// Y = +-sqrt(x^3 + B)
x3 := new(big.Int).Mul(pubkey.X, pubkey.X)
x3.Mul(x3, pubkey.X)
x3.Add(x3, pubkey.Curve.Params().B)
// now calculate sqrt mod p of x2 + B
// This code used to do a full sqrt based on tonelli/shanks,
// but this was replaced by the algorithms referenced in
// https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=162805.msg1712294#msg1712294
y := new(big.Int).Exp(x3, curve.QPlus1Div4(), pubkey.Curve.Params().P)
if ybit != isOdd(y) {
y.Sub(pubkey.Curve.Params().P, y)
}
if ybit != isOdd(y) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("ybit doesn't match oddness")
}
pubkey.Y = y
default: // wrong!
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid pub key length %d",
len(pubKeyStr))
}
if pubkey.X.Cmp(pubkey.Curve.Params().P) >= 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("pubkey X parameter is >= to P")
}
if pubkey.Y.Cmp(pubkey.Curve.Params().P) >= 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("pubkey Y parameter is >= to P")
}
if !pubkey.Curve.IsOnCurve(pubkey.X, pubkey.Y) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("pubkey isn't on secp265k1 curve")
}
return &pubkey, nil
}