107 lines
3.8 KiB
Go
107 lines
3.8 KiB
Go
// Copyright (c) 2014-2016 The btcsuite developers
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// Use of this source code is governed by an ISC
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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package blockchain_test
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import (
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"fmt"
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"math/big"
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"os"
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"path/filepath"
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"github.com/btcsuite/btcd/blockchain"
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"github.com/btcsuite/btcd/chaincfg"
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"github.com/btcsuite/btcd/database"
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_ "github.com/btcsuite/btcd/database/ffldb"
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"github.com/btcsuite/btcutil"
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)
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// This example demonstrates how to create a new chain instance and use
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// ProcessBlock to attempt to add a block to the chain. As the package
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// overview documentation describes, this includes all of the Bitcoin consensus
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// rules. This example intentionally attempts to insert a duplicate genesis
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// block to illustrate how an invalid block is handled.
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func ExampleBlockChain_ProcessBlock() {
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// Create a new database to store the accepted blocks into. Typically
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// this would be opening an existing database and would not be deleting
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// and creating a new database like this, but it is done here so this is
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// a complete working example and does not leave temporary files laying
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// around.
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dbPath := filepath.Join(os.TempDir(), "exampleprocessblock")
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_ = os.RemoveAll(dbPath)
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db, err := database.Create("ffldb", dbPath, chaincfg.MainNetParams.Net)
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if err != nil {
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fmt.Printf("Failed to create database: %v\n", err)
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return
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}
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defer os.RemoveAll(dbPath)
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defer db.Close()
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// Create a new BlockChain instance using the underlying database for
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// the main bitcoin network. This example does not demonstrate some
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// of the other available configuration options such as specifying a
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// notification callback and signature cache. Also, the caller would
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// ordinarily keep a reference to the median time source and add time
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// values obtained from other peers on the network so the local time is
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// adjusted to be in agreement with other peers.
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chain, err := blockchain.New(&blockchain.Config{
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DB: db,
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ChainParams: &chaincfg.MainNetParams,
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TimeSource: blockchain.NewMedianTime(),
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})
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if err != nil {
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fmt.Printf("Failed to create chain instance: %v\n", err)
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return
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}
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// Process a block. For this example, we are going to intentionally
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// cause an error by trying to process the genesis block which already
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// exists.
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genesisBlock := btcutil.NewBlock(chaincfg.MainNetParams.GenesisBlock)
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isMainChain, isOrphan, err := chain.ProcessBlock(genesisBlock,
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blockchain.BFNone)
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if err != nil {
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fmt.Printf("Failed to process block: %v\n", err)
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return
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}
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fmt.Printf("Block accepted. Is it on the main chain?: %v", isMainChain)
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fmt.Printf("Block accepted. Is it an orphan?: %v", isOrphan)
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// Output:
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// Failed to process block: already have block 000000000019d6689c085ae165831e934ff763ae46a2a6c172b3f1b60a8ce26f
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}
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// This example demonstrates how to convert the compact "bits" in a block header
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// which represent the target difficulty to a big integer and display it using
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// the typical hex notation.
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func ExampleCompactToBig() {
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// Convert the bits from block 300000 in the main block chain.
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bits := uint32(419465580)
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targetDifficulty := blockchain.CompactToBig(bits)
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// Display it in hex.
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fmt.Printf("%064x\n", targetDifficulty.Bytes())
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// Output:
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// 0000000000000000896c00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
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}
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// This example demonstrates how to convert a target difficulty into the compact
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// "bits" in a block header which represent that target difficulty .
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func ExampleBigToCompact() {
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// Convert the target difficulty from block 300000 in the main block
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// chain to compact form.
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t := "0000000000000000896c00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
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targetDifficulty, success := new(big.Int).SetString(t, 16)
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if !success {
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fmt.Println("invalid target difficulty")
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return
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}
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bits := blockchain.BigToCompact(targetDifficulty)
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fmt.Println(bits)
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// Output:
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// 419465580
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}
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