lbcd/blockchain/fullblocks_test.go
Dave Collins f21410e47c
blockchain: Add block validation infrastructure.
This adds a full-blown testing infrastructure in order to test consensus
validation rules.  It is built around the idea of dynamically generating
full blocks that target specific rules linked together to form a block
chain.  In order to properly test the rules, each test instance starts
with a valid block that is then modified in the specific way needed to
test a specific rule.

Blocks which exercise following rules have been added for this initial
version.  These tests were largely ported from the original Java-based
'official' block acceptance tests as well as some additional tests
available in the Core python port.  It is expected that further tests
can be added over time as consensus rules change.

* Enough valid blocks to have a stable base of mature coinbases to spend
  for futher tests
* Basic forking and chain reorganization
* Double spends on forks
* Too much proof-of-work coinbase (extending main chain, in block that
  forces a reorg, and in a valid fork)
* Max and too many signature operations via various combinations of
  OP_CHECKSIG, OP_MULTISIG, OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY, and OP_MULTISIGVERIFY
* Too many and max signature operations with offending sigop after
  invalid data push
* Max and too many signature operations via pay-to-script-hash redeem
  scripts
* Attempt to spend tx created on a different fork
* Attempt to spend immature coinbase (on main chain and fork)
* Max size block and block that exceeds the max size
* Children of rejected blocks are either orphans or rejected
* Coinbase script too small and too large
* Max length coinbase script
* Attempt to spend tx in blocks that failed to connect
* Valid non-coinbase tx in place of coinbase
* Block with no transactions
* Invalid proof-of-work
* Block with a timestamp too far in the future
* Invalid merkle root
* Invalid proof-of-work limit (bits header field)
* Negative proof-of-work limit (bits header field)
* Two coinbase transactions
* Duplicate transactions
* Spend from transaction that does not exist
* Timestamp exactly at and one second after the median time
* Blocks with same hash via merkle root tricks
* Spend from transaction index that is out of range
* Transaction that spends more that its inputs provide
* Transaction with same hash as an existing tx that has not been
  fully spent (BIP0030)
* Non-final coinbase and non-coinbase txns
* Max size block with canonical encoding which exceeds max size with
  non-canonical encoding
* Spend from transaction earlier in same block
* Spend from transaction later in same block
* Double spend transaction from earlier in same block
* Coinbase that pays more than subsidy + fees
* Coinbase that includes subsidy + fees
* Invalid opcode in dead execution path
* Reorganization of txns with OP_RETURN outputs
* Spend of an OP_RETURN output
* Transaction with multiple OP_RETURN outputs
* Large max-sized block reorganization test (disabled by default since
  it takes a long time and a lot of memory to run)

Finally, the README.md files in the main and docs directories have been
updated to reflect the use of the new testing framework.
2016-10-17 12:16:53 -05:00

199 lines
6.5 KiB
Go

// Copyright (c) 2016 The Decred developers
// Copyright (c) 2016 The btcsuite developers
// Use of this source code is governed by an ISC
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package blockchain_test
import (
"bytes"
"testing"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcd/blockchain"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcd/blockchain/fullblocktests"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcd/chaincfg"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcd/chaincfg/chainhash"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcd/wire"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcutil"
)
// TestFullBlocks ensures all tests generated by the fullblocktests package
// have the expected result when processed via ProcessBlock.
func TestFullBlocks(t *testing.T) {
tests, err := fullblocktests.Generate(false)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to generate tests: %v", err)
}
// Create a new database and chain instance to run tests against.
chain, teardownFunc, err := chainSetup("fullblocktest",
&chaincfg.RegressionNetParams)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Failed to setup chain instance: %v", err)
return
}
defer teardownFunc()
// testAcceptedBlock attempts to process the block in the provided test
// instance and ensures that it was accepted according to the flags
// specified in the test.
testAcceptedBlock := func(item fullblocktests.AcceptedBlock) {
blockHeight := item.Height
block := btcutil.NewBlock(item.Block)
block.SetHeight(blockHeight)
t.Logf("Testing block %s (hash %s, height %d)",
item.Name, block.Hash(), blockHeight)
isMainChain, isOrphan, err := chain.ProcessBlock(block,
blockchain.BFNone)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("block %q (hash %s, height %d) should "+
"have been accepted: %v", item.Name,
block.Hash(), blockHeight, err)
}
// Ensure the main chain and orphan flags match the values
// specified in the test.
if isMainChain != item.IsMainChain {
t.Fatalf("block %q (hash %s, height %d) unexpected main "+
"chain flag -- got %v, want %v", item.Name,
block.Hash(), blockHeight, isMainChain,
item.IsMainChain)
}
if isOrphan != item.IsOrphan {
t.Fatalf("block %q (hash %s, height %d) unexpected "+
"orphan flag -- got %v, want %v", item.Name,
block.Hash(), blockHeight, isOrphan,
item.IsOrphan)
}
}
// testRejectedBlock attempts to process the block in the provided test
// instance and ensures that it was rejected with the reject code
// specified in the test.
testRejectedBlock := func(item fullblocktests.RejectedBlock) {
blockHeight := item.Height
block := btcutil.NewBlock(item.Block)
block.SetHeight(blockHeight)
t.Logf("Testing block %s (hash %s, height %d)",
item.Name, block.Hash(), blockHeight)
_, _, err := chain.ProcessBlock(block, blockchain.BFNone)
if err == nil {
t.Fatalf("block %q (hash %s, height %d) should not "+
"have been accepted", item.Name, block.Hash(),
blockHeight)
}
// Ensure the error code is of the expected type and the reject
// code matches the value specified in the test instance.
rerr, ok := err.(blockchain.RuleError)
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("block %q (hash %s, height %d) returned "+
"unexpected error type -- got %T, want "+
"blockchain.RuleError", item.Name, block.Hash(),
blockHeight, err)
}
if rerr.ErrorCode != item.RejectCode {
t.Fatalf("block %q (hash %s, height %d) does not have "+
"expected reject code -- got %v, want %v",
item.Name, block.Hash(), blockHeight,
rerr.ErrorCode, item.RejectCode)
}
}
// testRejectedNonCanonicalBlock attempts to decode the block in the
// provided test instance and ensures that it failed to decode with a
// message error.
testRejectedNonCanonicalBlock := func(item fullblocktests.RejectedNonCanonicalBlock) {
headerLen := len(item.RawBlock)
if headerLen > 80 {
headerLen = 80
}
blockHash := chainhash.DoubleHashH(item.RawBlock[0:headerLen])
blockHeight := item.Height
t.Logf("Testing block %s (hash %s, height %d)", item.Name,
blockHash, blockHeight)
// Ensure there is an error due to deserializing the block.
var msgBlock wire.MsgBlock
err := msgBlock.BtcDecode(bytes.NewReader(item.RawBlock), 0)
if _, ok := err.(*wire.MessageError); !ok {
t.Fatalf("block %q (hash %s, height %d) should have "+
"failed to decode", item.Name, blockHash,
blockHeight)
}
}
// testOrphanOrRejectedBlock attempts to process the block in the
// provided test instance and ensures that it was either accepted as an
// orphan or rejected with a rule violation.
testOrphanOrRejectedBlock := func(item fullblocktests.OrphanOrRejectedBlock) {
blockHeight := item.Height
block := btcutil.NewBlock(item.Block)
block.SetHeight(blockHeight)
t.Logf("Testing block %s (hash %s, height %d)",
item.Name, block.Hash(), blockHeight)
_, isOrphan, err := chain.ProcessBlock(block, blockchain.BFNone)
if err != nil {
// Ensure the error code is of the expected type.
if _, ok := err.(blockchain.RuleError); !ok {
t.Fatalf("block %q (hash %s, height %d) "+
"returned unexpected error type -- "+
"got %T, want blockchain.RuleError",
item.Name, block.Hash(), blockHeight,
err)
}
}
if !isOrphan {
t.Fatalf("block %q (hash %s, height %d) was accepted, "+
"but is not considered an orphan", item.Name,
block.Hash(), blockHeight)
}
}
// testExpectedTip ensures the current tip of the blockchain is the
// block specified in the provided test instance.
testExpectedTip := func(item fullblocktests.ExpectedTip) {
blockHeight := item.Height
block := btcutil.NewBlock(item.Block)
block.SetHeight(blockHeight)
t.Logf("Testing tip for block %s (hash %s, height %d)",
item.Name, block.Hash(), blockHeight)
// Ensure hash and height match.
best := chain.BestSnapshot()
if *best.Hash != item.Block.BlockHash() ||
best.Height != blockHeight {
t.Fatalf("block %q (hash %s, height %d) should be "+
"the current tip -- got (hash %s, height %d)",
item.Name, block.Hash(), blockHeight, best.Hash,
best.Height)
}
}
for testNum, test := range tests {
for itemNum, item := range test {
switch item := item.(type) {
case fullblocktests.AcceptedBlock:
testAcceptedBlock(item)
case fullblocktests.RejectedBlock:
testRejectedBlock(item)
case fullblocktests.RejectedNonCanonicalBlock:
testRejectedNonCanonicalBlock(item)
case fullblocktests.OrphanOrRejectedBlock:
testOrphanOrRejectedBlock(item)
case fullblocktests.ExpectedTip:
testExpectedTip(item)
default:
t.Fatalf("test #%d, item #%d is not one of "+
"the supported test instance types -- "+
"got type: %T", testNum, itemNum, item)
}
}
}
}