This commit brings a host of improvements to the bech32 package. The
public interface of the package remains unchanged.
Summary of changes:
* Improved error handling using dedicated error types. Programmatically
detect if the errors produced are the expected ones.
* Improve test coverage to test more corner cases. Added test vectors
from Bitcoin Core.
* Add a benchmark for a full encode/decode cycle of a bech32 string.
* Add a new function DecodeNoLimit, for decoding large bech32 encoded
strings. It does NOT validate against the BIP-173 maximum length
allowed for bech32 strings.
* Automatically convert the HRP to lowercase in Encode function.
* Improve performance of encode/decode functions by using
strings.Builder.
* Improve memory allocation in ConvertBits function.
* Updated documentation.
Credits: @matheusd
Closes#152 and #168.
The bech32 format is used to encode base32 data
in a string format specified in BIP 173. This is
among other things used to encode native segwit
addresses, also specified in the same BIP.
This commit adds the package bech32, which
contains the necessary utility methods to create
bech32 encoded strings from arbitrary data.
