lbcwallet/cmdmgr.go

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Conformal Systems LLC <info@conformal.com>
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

package main

import (
	"encoding/hex"
	"github.com/conformal/btcjson"
	"github.com/conformal/btcutil"
	"github.com/conformal/btcwallet/tx"
	"github.com/conformal/btcwallet/wallet"
	"github.com/conformal/btcwire"
	"github.com/conformal/btcws"
	"sync"
	"time"
)

type cmdHandler func(btcjson.Cmd) (interface{}, *btcjson.Error)

var rpcHandlers = map[string]cmdHandler{
	// Standard bitcoind methods (implemented)
	"dumpprivkey":           DumpPrivKey,
	"getaccount":            GetAccount,
	"getaccountaddress":     GetAccountAddress,
	"getaddressesbyaccount": GetAddressesByAccount,
	"getbalance":            GetBalance,
	"getnewaddress":         GetNewAddress,
	"importprivkey":         ImportPrivKey,
	"listaccounts":          ListAccounts,
	"listtransactions":      ListTransactions,
	"sendfrom":              SendFrom,
	"sendmany":              SendMany,
	"settxfee":              SetTxFee,
	"walletlock":            WalletLock,
	"walletpassphrase":      WalletPassphrase,

	// Standard bitcoind methods (currently unimplemented)
	"addmultisigaddress":     Unimplemented,
	"backupwallet":           Unimplemented,
	"createmultisig":         Unimplemented,
	"dumpwallet":             Unimplemented,
	"getrawchangeaddress":    Unimplemented,
	"getreceivedbyaccount":   Unimplemented,
	"getreceivedbyaddress":   Unimplemented,
	"gettransaction":         Unimplemented,
	"gettxout":               Unimplemented,
	"gettxoutsetinfo":        Unimplemented,
	"importwallet":           Unimplemented,
	"keypoolrefill":          Unimplemented,
	"listaddressgroupings":   Unimplemented,
	"listlockunspent":        Unimplemented,
	"listreceivedbyaccount":  Unimplemented,
	"listsinceblock":         Unimplemented,
	"listreceivedbyaddress":  Unimplemented,
	"listunspent":            Unimplemented,
	"lockunspent":            Unimplemented,
	"move":                   Unimplemented,
	"sendtoaddress":          Unimplemented,
	"setaccount":             Unimplemented,
	"signmessage":            Unimplemented,
	"signrawtransaction":     Unimplemented,
	"validateaddress":        Unimplemented,
	"verifymessage":          Unimplemented,
	"walletpassphrasechange": Unimplemented,

	// Standard bitcoind methods which won't be implemented by btcwallet.
	"encryptwallet": Unsupported,

	// Extensions not exclusive to websocket connections.
	"createencryptedwallet": CreateEncryptedWallet,
}

// Extensions exclusive to websocket connections.
var wsHandlers = map[string]cmdHandler{
	"getaddressbalance":       GetAddressBalance,
	"getunconfirmedbalance":   GetUnconfirmedBalance,
	"listaddresstransactions": ListAddressTransactions,
	"listalltransactions":     ListAllTransactions,
	"walletislocked":          WalletIsLocked,
}

// ProcessFrontendRequest checks the requests sent from a frontend.  If the
// request method is one that must be handled by btcwallet, the
// request is processed here.  Otherwise, the request is sent to btcd
// and btcd's reply is routed back to the frontend.
func ProcessFrontendRequest(msg []byte, ws bool) *btcjson.Reply {
	// Parse marshaled command.
	cmd, err := btcjson.ParseMarshaledCmd(msg)
	if err != nil || cmd.Id() == nil {
		// Invalid JSON-RPC request.
		response := &btcjson.Reply{
			Error: &btcjson.ErrInvalidRequest,
		}
		return response
	}

	id := cmd.Id()
	var result interface{}
	var jsonErr *btcjson.Error

	// Check for a handler to reply to cmd.  If none exist, defer handlng
	// to btcd.
	if f, ok := rpcHandlers[cmd.Method()]; ok {
		result, jsonErr = f(cmd)
	} else if f, ok := wsHandlers[cmd.Method()]; ws && ok {
		result, jsonErr = f(cmd)
	} else {
		// btcwallet does not have a handler for the command, so ask
		// btcd.
		result, jsonErr = DeferToBtcd(cmd)
	}

	// Create and return response.
	response := &btcjson.Reply{
		Id:     &id,
		Result: result,
		Error:  jsonErr,
	}
	return response
}

// DeferToBtcd sends a marshaled JSON-RPC request to btcd and returns
// the reply.
func DeferToBtcd(cmd btcjson.Cmd) (interface{}, *btcjson.Error) {
	// Update cmd with a new ID so replies can be handled without frontend
	// IDs clashing with requests originating in btcwallet.  The original
	// request ID is always used in the frontend's response.
	cmd.SetId(<-NewJSONID)

	request := NewRPCRequest(cmd, nil)
	response := <-CurrentRPCConn().SendRequest(request)
	return response.Result, response.Err
}

// Unimplemented handles an unimplemented RPC request with the
// appropiate error.
func Unimplemented(icmd btcjson.Cmd) (interface{}, *btcjson.Error) {
	return nil, &btcjson.ErrUnimplemented
}

// Unsupported handles a standard bitcoind RPC request which is
// unsupported by btcwallet due to design differences.
func Unsupported(icmd btcjson.Cmd) (interface{}, *btcjson.Error) {
	e := btcjson.Error{
		Code:    -1,
		Message: "Request unsupported by btcwallet",
	}
	return nil, &e
}

// DumpPrivKey handles a dumpprivkey request with the private key
// for a single address, or an appropiate error if the wallet
// is locked.
func DumpPrivKey(icmd btcjson.Cmd) (interface{}, *btcjson.Error) {
	// Type assert icmd to access parameters.
	cmd, ok := icmd.(*btcjson.DumpPrivKeyCmd)
	if !ok {
		return nil, &btcjson.ErrInternal
	}

	addr, err := btcutil.DecodeAddr(cmd.Address)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, &btcjson.ErrInvalidAddressOrKey
	}

	switch key, err := accountstore.DumpWIFPrivateKey(addr); err {
	case nil:
		// Key was found.
		return key, nil

	case wallet.ErrWalletLocked:
		// Address was found, but the private key isn't
		// accessible.
		return nil, &btcjson.ErrWalletUnlockNeeded

	default: // all other non-nil errors
		e := btcjson.Error{
			Code:    btcjson.ErrWallet.Code,
			Message: err.Error(),
		}
		return nil, &e
	}
}

// DumpWallet handles a dumpwallet request by returning  all private
// keys in a wallet, or an appropiate error if the wallet is locked.
// TODO: finish this to match bitcoind by writing the dump to a file.
func DumpWallet(icmd btcjson.Cmd) (interface{}, *btcjson.Error) {
	// Type assert icmd to access parameters.
	_, ok := icmd.(*btcjson.DumpWalletCmd)
	if !ok {
		return nil, &btcjson.ErrInternal
	}

	switch keys, err := accountstore.DumpKeys(); err {
	case nil:
		// Reply with sorted WIF encoded private keys
		return keys, nil

	case wallet.ErrWalletLocked:
		return nil, &btcjson.ErrWalletUnlockNeeded

	default: // any other non-nil error
		e := btcjson.Error{
			Code:    btcjson.ErrWallet.Code,
			Message: err.Error(),
		}
		return nil, &e
	}
}

// GetAddressesByAccount handles a getaddressesbyaccount request by returning
// all addresses for an account, or an error if the requested account does
// not exist.
func GetAddressesByAccount(icmd btcjson.Cmd) (interface{}, *btcjson.Error) {
	// Type assert icmd to access parameters.
	cmd, ok := icmd.(*btcjson.GetAddressesByAccountCmd)
	if !ok {
		return nil, &btcjson.ErrInternal
	}

	switch a, err := accountstore.Account(cmd.Account); err {
	case nil:
		// Return sorted active payment addresses.
		return a.SortedActivePaymentAddresses(), nil

	case ErrAcctNotExist:
		return nil, &btcjson.ErrWalletInvalidAccountName

	default: // all other non-nil errors
		e := btcjson.Error{
			Code:    btcjson.ErrWallet.Code,
			Message: err.Error(),
		}
		return nil, &e
	}
}

// GetBalance handles a getbalance request by returning the balance for an
// account (wallet), or an error if the requested account does not
// exist.
func GetBalance(icmd btcjson.Cmd) (interface{}, *btcjson.Error) {
	// Type assert icmd to access parameters.
	cmd, ok := icmd.(*btcjson.GetBalanceCmd)
	if !ok {
		return nil, &btcjson.ErrInternal
	}

	balance, err := accountstore.CalculateBalance(cmd.Account, cmd.MinConf)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, &btcjson.ErrWalletInvalidAccountName
	}

	// Return calculated balance.
	return balance, nil
}

// GetAccount handles a getaccount request by returning the account name
// associated with a single address.
func GetAccount(icmd btcjson.Cmd) (interface{}, *btcjson.Error) {
	// Type assert icmd to access parameters.
	cmd, ok := icmd.(*btcjson.GetAccountCmd)
	if !ok {
		return nil, &btcjson.ErrInternal
	}

	// Is address valid?
	addr, err := btcutil.DecodeAddr(cmd.Address)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, &btcjson.ErrInvalidAddressOrKey
	}
	var net btcwire.BitcoinNet
	switch a := addr.(type) {
	case *btcutil.AddressPubKeyHash:
		net = a.Net()

	case *btcutil.AddressScriptHash:
		net = a.Net()

	default:
		return nil, &btcjson.ErrInvalidAddressOrKey
	}
	if net != cfg.Net() {
		return nil, &btcjson.ErrInvalidAddressOrKey
	}

	// Look up account which holds this address.
	aname, err := LookupAccountByAddress(cmd.Address)
	if err == ErrNotFound {
		e := btcjson.Error{
			Code:    btcjson.ErrInvalidAddressOrKey.Code,
			Message: "Address not found in wallet",
		}
		return nil, &e
	}

	return aname, nil
}

// GetAccountAddress handles a getaccountaddress by returning the most
// recently-created chained address that has not yet been used (does not yet
// appear in the blockchain, or any tx that has arrived in the btcd mempool).
// If the most recently-requested address has been used, a new address (the
// next chained address in the keypool) is used.  This can fail if the keypool
// runs out (and will return btcjson.ErrWalletKeypoolRanOut if that happens).
func GetAccountAddress(icmd btcjson.Cmd) (interface{}, *btcjson.Error) {
	// Type assert icmd to access parameters.
	cmd, ok := icmd.(*btcjson.GetAccountAddressCmd)
	if !ok {
		return nil, &btcjson.ErrInternal
	}

	// Lookup account for this request.
	a, err := accountstore.Account(cmd.Account)
	switch err {
	case nil:
		break

	case ErrAcctNotExist:
		return nil, &btcjson.ErrWalletInvalidAccountName

	default: // all other non-nil errors
		e := btcjson.Error{
			Code:    btcjson.ErrWallet.Code,
			Message: err.Error(),
		}
		return nil, &e
	}

	switch addr, err := a.CurrentAddress(); err {
	case nil:
		return addr.EncodeAddress(), nil

	case wallet.ErrWalletLocked:
		return nil, &btcjson.ErrWalletKeypoolRanOut

	default: // all other non-nil errors
		e := btcjson.Error{
			Code:    btcjson.ErrWallet.Code,
			Message: err.Error(),
		}
		return nil, &e
	}
}

// GetAddressBalance handles a getaddressbalance extension request by
// returning the current balance (sum of unspent transaction output amounts)
// for a single address.
func GetAddressBalance(icmd btcjson.Cmd) (interface{}, *btcjson.Error) {
	// Type assert icmd to access parameters.
	cmd, ok := icmd.(*btcws.GetAddressBalanceCmd)
	if !ok {
		return nil, &btcjson.ErrInternal
	}

	// Is address valid?
	addr, err := btcutil.DecodeAddr(cmd.Address)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, &btcjson.ErrInvalidAddressOrKey
	}
	apkh, ok := addr.(*btcutil.AddressPubKeyHash)
	if !ok || apkh.Net() != cfg.Net() {
		return nil, &btcjson.ErrInvalidAddressOrKey
	}

	// Look up account which holds this address.
	aname, err := LookupAccountByAddress(cmd.Address)
	if err == ErrNotFound {
		e := btcjson.Error{
			Code:    btcjson.ErrInvalidAddressOrKey.Code,
			Message: "Address not found in wallet",
		}
		return nil, &e
	}

	// Get the account which holds the address in the request.
	// This should not fail, so if it does, return an internal
	// error to the frontend.
	a, err := accountstore.Account(aname)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, &btcjson.ErrInternal
	}

	bal := a.CalculateAddressBalance(apkh, int(cmd.Minconf))
	return bal, nil
}

// GetUnconfirmedBalance handles a getunconfirmedbalance extension request
// by returning the current unconfirmed balance of an account.
func GetUnconfirmedBalance(icmd btcjson.Cmd) (interface{}, *btcjson.Error) {
	// Type assert icmd to access parameters.
	cmd, ok := icmd.(*btcws.GetUnconfirmedBalanceCmd)
	if !ok {
		return nil, &btcjson.ErrInternal
	}

	// Get the account included in the request.
	a, err := accountstore.Account(cmd.Account)
	switch err {
	case nil:
		break

	case ErrAcctNotExist:
		return nil, &btcjson.ErrWalletInvalidAccountName

	default:
		e := btcjson.Error{
			Code:    btcjson.ErrWallet.Code,
			Message: err.Error(),
		}
		return nil, &e
	}

	confirmed := a.CalculateBalance(1)
	unconfirmed := a.CalculateBalance(0) - confirmed
	return unconfirmed, nil
}

// ImportPrivKey handles an importprivkey request by parsing
// a WIF-encoded private key and adding it to an account.
func ImportPrivKey(icmd btcjson.Cmd) (interface{}, *btcjson.Error) {
	// Type assert icmd to access parameters.
	cmd, ok := icmd.(*btcjson.ImportPrivKeyCmd)
	if !ok {
		return nil, &btcjson.ErrInternal
	}

	// Get the acount included in the request. Yes, Label is the
	// account name...
	a, err := accountstore.Account(cmd.Label)
	switch err {
	case nil:
		break

	case ErrAcctNotExist:
		return nil, &btcjson.ErrWalletInvalidAccountName

	default:
		e := btcjson.Error{
			Code:    btcjson.ErrWallet.Code,
			Message: err.Error(),
		}
		return nil, &e
	}

	// Import the private key, handling any errors.
	switch err := a.ImportPrivKey(cmd.PrivKey, cmd.Rescan); err {
	case nil:
		// If the import was successful, reply with nil.
		return nil, nil

	case wallet.ErrDuplicate:
		// Do not return duplicate key errors to the client.
		return nil, nil

	case wallet.ErrWalletLocked:
		return nil, &btcjson.ErrWalletUnlockNeeded

	default:
		e := btcjson.Error{
			Code:    btcjson.ErrWallet.Code,
			Message: err.Error(),
		}
		return nil, &e
	}
}

// NotifyBalances notifies an attached frontend of the current confirmed
// and unconfirmed account balances.
//
// TODO(jrick): Switch this to return a single JSON object
// (map[string]interface{}) of all accounts and their balances, instead of
// separate notifications for each account.
func NotifyBalances(frontend chan []byte) {
	accountstore.NotifyBalances(frontend)
}

// GetNewAddress handlesa getnewaddress request by returning a new
// address for an account.  If the account does not exist or the keypool
// ran out with a locked wallet, an appropiate error is returned.
func GetNewAddress(icmd btcjson.Cmd) (interface{}, *btcjson.Error) {
	// Type assert icmd to access parameters.
	cmd, ok := icmd.(*btcjson.GetNewAddressCmd)
	if !ok {
		return nil, &btcjson.ErrInternal
	}

	a, err := accountstore.Account(cmd.Account)
	switch err {
	case nil:
		break

	case ErrAcctNotExist:
		return nil, &btcjson.ErrWalletInvalidAccountName

	case ErrBtcdDisconnected:
		e := btcjson.Error{
			Code:    btcjson.ErrInternal.Code,
			Message: "btcd disconnected",
		}
		return nil, &e

	default: // all other non-nil errors
		e := btcjson.Error{
			Code:    btcjson.ErrWallet.Code,
			Message: err.Error(),
		}
		return nil, &e
	}

	addr, err := a.NewAddress()
	switch err {
	case nil:
		// Return the new payment address string.
		return addr.EncodeAddress(), nil

	case wallet.ErrWalletLocked:
		// The wallet is locked error may be sent if the keypool needs
		// to be refilled, but the wallet is currently in a locked
		// state.  Notify the frontend that an unlock is needed to
		// refill the keypool.
		return nil, &btcjson.ErrWalletKeypoolRanOut

	default: // all other non-nil errors
		e := btcjson.Error{
			Code:    btcjson.ErrWallet.Code,
			Message: err.Error(),
		}
		return nil, &e
	}
}

// ListAccounts handles a listaccounts request by returning a map of account
// names to their balances.
func ListAccounts(icmd btcjson.Cmd) (interface{}, *btcjson.Error) {
	// Type assert icmd to access parameters.
	cmd, ok := icmd.(*btcjson.ListAccountsCmd)
	if !ok {
		return nil, &btcjson.ErrInternal
	}

	// Return the map.  This will be marshaled into a JSON object.
	return accountstore.ListAccounts(cmd.MinConf), nil
}

// ListTransactions handles a listtransactions request by returning an
// array of maps with details of sent and recevied wallet transactions.
func ListTransactions(icmd btcjson.Cmd) (interface{}, *btcjson.Error) {
	// Type assert icmd to access parameters.
	cmd, ok := icmd.(*btcjson.ListTransactionsCmd)
	if !ok {
		return nil, &btcjson.ErrInternal
	}

	a, err := accountstore.Account(cmd.Account)
	switch err {
	case nil:
		break

	case ErrAcctNotExist:
		return nil, &btcjson.ErrWalletInvalidAccountName

	default: // all other non-nil errors
		e := btcjson.Error{
			Code:    btcjson.ErrWallet.Code,
			Message: err.Error(),
		}
		return nil, &e
	}

	switch txList, err := a.ListTransactions(cmd.From, cmd.Count); err {
	case nil:
		// Return the list of tx information.
		return txList, nil

	case ErrBtcdDisconnected:
		e := btcjson.Error{
			Code:    btcjson.ErrInternal.Code,
			Message: "btcd disconnected",
		}
		return nil, &e

	default:
		e := btcjson.Error{
			Code:    btcjson.ErrWallet.Code,
			Message: err.Error(),
		}
		return nil, &e
	}
}

// ListAddressTransactions handles a listaddresstransactions request by
// returning an array of maps with details of spent and received wallet
// transactions.  The form of the reply is identical to listtransactions,
// but the array elements are limited to transaction details which are
// about the addresess included in the request.
func ListAddressTransactions(icmd btcjson.Cmd) (interface{}, *btcjson.Error) {
	// Type assert icmd to access parameters.
	cmd, ok := icmd.(*btcws.ListAddressTransactionsCmd)
	if !ok {
		return nil, &btcjson.ErrInternal
	}

	a, err := accountstore.Account(cmd.Account)
	switch err {
	case nil:
		break

	case ErrAcctNotExist:
		return nil, &btcjson.ErrWalletInvalidAccountName

	default: // all other non-nil errors
		e := btcjson.Error{
			Code:    btcjson.ErrWallet.Code,
			Message: err.Error(),
		}
		return nil, &e
	}

	// Decode addresses.
	pkHashMap := make(map[string]struct{})
	for _, addrStr := range cmd.Addresses {
		addr, err := btcutil.DecodeAddr(addrStr)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, &btcjson.ErrInvalidAddressOrKey
		}
		apkh, ok := addr.(*btcutil.AddressPubKeyHash)
		if !ok || apkh.Net() != cfg.Net() {
			return nil, &btcjson.ErrInvalidAddressOrKey
		}
		pkHashMap[string(addr.ScriptAddress())] = struct{}{}
	}

	txList, err := a.ListAddressTransactions(pkHashMap)
	if err != nil {
		e := btcjson.Error{
			Code:    btcjson.ErrWallet.Code,
			Message: err.Error(),
		}
		return nil, &e
	}
	return txList, nil
}

// ListAllTransactions handles a listalltransactions request by returning
// a map with details of sent and recevied wallet transactions.  This is
// similar to ListTransactions, except it takes only a single optional
// argument for the account name and replies with all transactions.
func ListAllTransactions(icmd btcjson.Cmd) (interface{}, *btcjson.Error) {
	// Type assert icmd to access parameters.
	cmd, ok := icmd.(*btcws.ListAllTransactionsCmd)
	if !ok {
		return nil, &btcjson.ErrInternal
	}

	a, err := accountstore.Account(cmd.Account)
	switch err {
	case nil:
		break

	case ErrAcctNotExist:
		return nil, &btcjson.ErrWalletInvalidAccountName

	default: // all other non-nil errors
		e := btcjson.Error{
			Code:    btcjson.ErrWallet.Code,
			Message: err.Error(),
		}
		return nil, &e
	}

	switch txList, err := a.ListAllTransactions(); err {
	case nil:
		// Return the list of tx information.
		return txList, nil

	case ErrBtcdDisconnected:
		e := btcjson.Error{
			Code:    btcjson.ErrInternal.Code,
			Message: "btcd disconnected",
		}
		return nil, &e

	default:
		e := btcjson.Error{
			Code:    btcjson.ErrWallet.Code,
			Message: err.Error(),
		}
		return nil, &e
	}
}

// SendFrom handles a sendfrom RPC request by creating a new transaction
// spending unspent transaction outputs for a wallet to another payment
// address.  Leftover inputs not sent to the payment address or a fee for
// the miner are sent back to a new address in the wallet.  Upon success,
// the TxID for the created transaction is returned.
func SendFrom(icmd btcjson.Cmd) (interface{}, *btcjson.Error) {
	// Type assert icmd to access parameters.
	cmd, ok := icmd.(*btcjson.SendFromCmd)
	if !ok {
		return nil, &btcjson.ErrInternal
	}

	// Check that signed integer parameters are positive.
	if cmd.Amount < 0 {
		e := btcjson.Error{
			Code:    btcjson.ErrInvalidParameter.Code,
			Message: "amount must be positive",
		}
		return nil, &e
	}
	if cmd.MinConf < 0 {
		e := btcjson.Error{
			Code:    btcjson.ErrInvalidParameter.Code,
			Message: "minconf must be positive",
		}
		return nil, &e
	}

	// Check that the account specified in the request exists.
	a, err := accountstore.Account(cmd.FromAccount)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, &btcjson.ErrWalletInvalidAccountName
	}

	// Create map of address and amount pairs.
	pairs := map[string]int64{
		cmd.ToAddress: cmd.Amount,
	}

	// Create transaction, replying with an error if the creation
	// was not successful.
	createdTx, err := a.txToPairs(pairs, cmd.MinConf)
	switch {
	case err == ErrNonPositiveAmount:
		e := btcjson.Error{
			Code:    btcjson.ErrInvalidParameter.Code,
			Message: "amount must be positive",
		}
		return nil, &e

	case err == wallet.ErrWalletLocked:
		return nil, &btcjson.ErrWalletUnlockNeeded

	case err != nil:
		e := btcjson.Error{
			Code:    btcjson.ErrInternal.Code,
			Message: err.Error(),
		}
		return nil, &e
	}

	// Mark txid as having send history so handlers adding receive history
	// wait until all send history has been written.
	SendTxHistSyncChans.add <- createdTx.txid

	// If a change address was added, mark wallet as dirty, sync to disk,
	// and request updates for change address.
	if createdTx.changeAddr != nil {
		a.dirty = true
		if err := a.writeDirtyToDisk(); err != nil {
			log.Errorf("cannot write dirty wallet: %v", err)
		}
		a.ReqNewTxsForAddress(createdTx.changeAddr)
	}

	hextx := hex.EncodeToString(createdTx.rawTx)
	// NewSendRawTransactionCmd will never fail so don't check error.
	sendtx, _ := btcjson.NewSendRawTransactionCmd(<-NewJSONID, hextx)
	var txid string
	request := NewRPCRequest(sendtx, txid)
	response := <-CurrentRPCConn().SendRequest(request)

	if response.Err != nil {
		SendTxHistSyncChans.remove <- createdTx.txid
		return nil, response.Err
	}

	return handleSendRawTxReply(cmd, txid, a, createdTx)
}

// SendMany handles a sendmany RPC request by creating a new transaction
// spending unspent transaction outputs for a wallet to any number of
// payment addresses.  Leftover inputs not sent to the payment address
// or a fee for the miner are sent back to a new address in the wallet.
// Upon success, the TxID for the created transaction is returned.
func SendMany(icmd btcjson.Cmd) (interface{}, *btcjson.Error) {
	// Type assert icmd to access parameters.
	cmd, ok := icmd.(*btcjson.SendManyCmd)
	if !ok {
		return nil, &btcjson.ErrInternal
	}

	// Check that minconf is positive.
	if cmd.MinConf < 0 {
		e := btcjson.Error{
			Code:    btcjson.ErrInvalidParameter.Code,
			Message: "minconf must be positive",
		}
		return nil, &e
	}

	// Check that the account specified in the request exists.
	a, err := accountstore.Account(cmd.FromAccount)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, &btcjson.ErrWalletInvalidAccountName
	}

	// Create transaction, replying with an error if the creation
	// was not successful.
	createdTx, err := a.txToPairs(cmd.Amounts, cmd.MinConf)
	switch {
	case err == ErrNonPositiveAmount:
		e := btcjson.Error{
			Code:    btcjson.ErrInvalidParameter.Code,
			Message: "amount must be positive",
		}
		return nil, &e

	case err == wallet.ErrWalletLocked:
		return nil, &btcjson.ErrWalletUnlockNeeded

	case err != nil: // any other non-nil error
		e := btcjson.Error{
			Code:    btcjson.ErrInternal.Code,
			Message: err.Error(),
		}
		return nil, &e
	}

	// Mark txid as having send history so handlers adding receive history
	// wait until all send history has been written.
	SendTxHistSyncChans.add <- createdTx.txid

	// If a change address was added, mark wallet as dirty, sync to disk,
	// and request updates for change address.
	if createdTx.changeAddr != nil {
		a.dirty = true
		if err := a.writeDirtyToDisk(); err != nil {
			log.Errorf("cannot write dirty wallet: %v", err)
		}
		a.ReqNewTxsForAddress(createdTx.changeAddr)
	}

	hextx := hex.EncodeToString(createdTx.rawTx)
	// NewSendRawTransactionCmd will never fail so don't check error.
	sendtx, _ := btcjson.NewSendRawTransactionCmd(<-NewJSONID, hextx)
	var txid string
	request := NewRPCRequest(sendtx, txid)
	response := <-CurrentRPCConn().SendRequest(request)
	txid = response.Result.(string)

	if response.Err != nil {
		SendTxHistSyncChans.remove <- createdTx.txid
		return nil, response.Err
	}

	return handleSendRawTxReply(cmd, txid, a, createdTx)
}

// Channels to manage SendBeforeReceiveHistorySync.
var SendTxHistSyncChans = struct {
	add, done, remove chan btcwire.ShaHash
	access            chan SendTxHistSyncRequest
}{
	add:    make(chan btcwire.ShaHash),
	remove: make(chan btcwire.ShaHash),
	done:   make(chan btcwire.ShaHash),
	access: make(chan SendTxHistSyncRequest),
}

// SendTxHistSyncRequest requests a SendTxHistSyncResponse from
// SendBeforeReceiveHistorySync.
type SendTxHistSyncRequest struct {
	txid     btcwire.ShaHash
	response chan SendTxHistSyncResponse
}

// SendTxHistSyncResponse is the response
type SendTxHistSyncResponse struct {
	c  chan struct{}
	ok bool
}

// SendBeforeReceiveHistorySync manages a set of transaction hashes
// created by this wallet.  For each newly added txid, a channel is
// created.  Once the send history has been recorded, the txid should
// be messaged across done, causing the internal channel to be closed.
// Before receive history is recorded, access should be used to check
// if there are or were any goroutines writing send history, and if
// so, wait until the channel is closed after a done message.
func SendBeforeReceiveHistorySync(add, done, remove chan btcwire.ShaHash,
	access chan SendTxHistSyncRequest) {

	m := make(map[btcwire.ShaHash]chan struct{})
	for {
		select {
		case txid := <-add:
			m[txid] = make(chan struct{})

		case txid := <-remove:
			delete(m, txid)

		case txid := <-done:
			if c, ok := m[txid]; ok {
				close(c)
			}

		case req := <-access:
			c, ok := m[req.txid]
			req.response <- SendTxHistSyncResponse{c: c, ok: ok}
		}
	}
}

func handleSendRawTxReply(icmd btcjson.Cmd, txIDStr string, a *Account, txInfo *CreatedTx) (interface{}, *btcjson.Error) {
	txID, err := btcwire.NewShaHashFromStr(txIDStr)
	if err != nil {
		e := btcjson.Error{
			Code:    btcjson.ErrInternal.Code,
			Message: "Invalid hash string from btcd reply",
		}
		return nil, &e
	}

	// Add to transaction store.
	sendtx := &tx.SendTx{
		TxID:        *txID,
		Time:        txInfo.time.Unix(),
		BlockHeight: -1,
		Fee:         txInfo.fee,
		Receivers:   txInfo.outputs,
	}
	a.TxStore.Lock()
	a.TxStore.s = append(a.TxStore.s, sendtx)
	a.TxStore.dirty = true
	a.TxStore.Unlock()

	// Notify frontends of new SendTx.
	bs, err := GetCurBlock()
	if err == nil {
		for _, details := range sendtx.TxInfo(a.Name(), bs.Height, a.Net()) {
			NotifyNewTxDetails(frontendNotificationMaster, a.Name(),
				details)
		}
	}

	// Signal that received notifiations are ok to add now.
	SendTxHistSyncChans.done <- txInfo.txid

	// Remove previous unspent outputs now spent by the tx.
	a.UtxoStore.Lock()
	modified := a.UtxoStore.s.Remove(txInfo.inputs)
	a.UtxoStore.dirty = a.UtxoStore.dirty || modified
	a.UtxoStore.Unlock()

	// Disk sync tx and utxo stores.
	if err := a.writeDirtyToDisk(); err != nil {
		log.Errorf("cannot sync dirty wallet: %v", err)
	}

	// Notify all frontends of account's new unconfirmed and
	// confirmed balance.
	confirmed := a.CalculateBalance(1)
	unconfirmed := a.CalculateBalance(0) - confirmed
	NotifyWalletBalance(frontendNotificationMaster, a.name, confirmed)
	NotifyWalletBalanceUnconfirmed(frontendNotificationMaster, a.name, unconfirmed)

	// btcd cannot be trusted to successfully relay the tx to the
	// Bitcoin network.  Even if this succeeds, the rawtx must be
	// saved and checked for an appearence in a later block. btcd
	// will make a best try effort, but ultimately it's btcwallet's
	// responsibility.
	//
	// Add hex string of raw tx to sent tx pool.  If btcd disconnects
	// and is reconnected, these txs are resent.
	UnminedTxs.Lock()
	UnminedTxs.m[TXID(*txID)] = txInfo
	UnminedTxs.Unlock()

	// The comments to be saved differ based on the underlying type
	// of the cmd, so switch on the type to check whether it is a
	// SendFromCmd or SendManyCmd.
	//
	// TODO(jrick): If message succeeded in being sent, save the
	// transaction details with comments.
	switch cmd := icmd.(type) {
	case *btcjson.SendFromCmd:
		_ = cmd.Comment
		_ = cmd.CommentTo

	case *btcjson.SendManyCmd:
		_ = cmd.Comment
	}

	log.Infof("Successfully sent transaction %v", txIDStr)
	return txIDStr, nil
}

// SetTxFee sets the transaction fee per kilobyte added to transactions.
func SetTxFee(icmd btcjson.Cmd) (interface{}, *btcjson.Error) {
	// Type assert icmd to access parameters.
	cmd, ok := icmd.(*btcjson.SetTxFeeCmd)
	if !ok {
		return nil, &btcjson.ErrInternal
	}

	// Check that amount is not negative.
	if cmd.Amount < 0 {
		e := btcjson.Error{
			Code:    btcjson.ErrInvalidParams.Code,
			Message: "amount cannot be negative",
		}
		return nil, &e
	}

	// Set global tx fee.
	TxFeeIncrement.Lock()
	TxFeeIncrement.i = cmd.Amount
	TxFeeIncrement.Unlock()

	// A boolean true result is returned upon success.
	return true, nil
}

// CreateEncryptedWallet creates a new account with an encrypted
// wallet.  If an account with the same name as the requested account
// name already exists, an invalid account name error is returned to
// the client.
//
// Wallets will be created on TestNet3, or MainNet if btcwallet is run with
// the --mainnet option.
func CreateEncryptedWallet(icmd btcjson.Cmd) (interface{}, *btcjson.Error) {
	// Type assert icmd to access parameters.
	cmd, ok := icmd.(*btcws.CreateEncryptedWalletCmd)
	if !ok {
		return nil, &btcjson.ErrInternal
	}

	err := accountstore.CreateEncryptedWallet(cmd.Account, cmd.Description,
		[]byte(cmd.Passphrase))
	switch err {
	case nil:
		// A nil reply is sent upon successful wallet creation.
		return nil, nil

	case ErrAcctNotExist:
		return nil, &btcjson.ErrWalletInvalidAccountName

	case ErrBtcdDisconnected:
		e := btcjson.Error{
			Code:    btcjson.ErrInternal.Code,
			Message: "btcd disconnected",
		}
		return nil, &e

	default: // all other non-nil errors
		return nil, &btcjson.ErrInternal
	}
}

// WalletIsLocked handles the walletislocked extension request by
// returning the current lock state (false for unlocked, true for locked)
// of an account.  An error is returned if the requested account does not
// exist.
func WalletIsLocked(icmd btcjson.Cmd) (interface{}, *btcjson.Error) {
	// Type assert icmd to access parameters.
	cmd, ok := icmd.(*btcws.WalletIsLockedCmd)
	if !ok {
		return nil, &btcjson.ErrInternal
	}

	a, err := accountstore.Account(cmd.Account)
	switch err {
	case nil:
		break

	case ErrAcctNotExist:
		return nil, &btcjson.ErrWalletInvalidAccountName

	default: // all other non-nil errors
		e := btcjson.Error{
			Code:    btcjson.ErrWallet.Code,
			Message: err.Error(),
		}
		return nil, &e
	}

	a.mtx.RLock()
	locked := a.Wallet.IsLocked()
	a.mtx.RUnlock()

	// Reply with true for a locked wallet, and false for unlocked.
	return locked, nil
}

// WalletLock handles a walletlock request by locking the wallet,
// returning an error if the wallet is already locked.
//
// TODO(jrick): figure out how multiple wallets/accounts will work
// with this.  Lock all the wallets, like if all accounts are locked
// for one bitcoind wallet?
func WalletLock(icmd btcjson.Cmd) (interface{}, *btcjson.Error) {
	a, err := accountstore.Account("")
	switch err {
	case nil:
		break

	case ErrAcctNotExist:
		e := btcjson.Error{
			Code:    btcjson.ErrWallet.Code,
			Message: "default account does not exist",
		}
		return nil, &e

	default: // all other non-nil errors
		e := btcjson.Error{
			Code:    btcjson.ErrWallet.Code,
			Message: err.Error(),
		}
		return nil, &e
	}

	if err := a.Lock(); err != nil {
		return nil, &btcjson.ErrWalletWrongEncState
	}
	return nil, nil
}

// WalletPassphrase responds to the walletpassphrase request by unlocking
// the wallet.  The decryption key is saved in the wallet until timeout
// seconds expires, after which the wallet is locked.
//
// TODO(jrick): figure out how to do this for non-default accounts.
func WalletPassphrase(icmd btcjson.Cmd) (interface{}, *btcjson.Error) {
	// Type assert icmd to access parameters.
	cmd, ok := icmd.(*btcjson.WalletPassphraseCmd)
	if !ok {
		return nil, &btcjson.ErrInternal
	}

	a, err := accountstore.Account("")
	switch err {
	case nil:
		break

	case ErrAcctNotExist:
		e := btcjson.Error{
			Code:    btcjson.ErrWallet.Code,
			Message: "default account does not exist",
		}
		return nil, &e

	default: // all other non-nil errors
		e := btcjson.Error{
			Code:    btcjson.ErrWallet.Code,
			Message: err.Error(),
		}
		return nil, &e
	}

	switch err := a.Unlock([]byte(cmd.Passphrase), cmd.Timeout); err {
	case nil:
		go func(timeout int64) {
			time.Sleep(time.Second * time.Duration(timeout))
			_ = a.Lock()
		}(cmd.Timeout)
		return nil, nil

	case ErrAcctNotExist:
		return nil, &btcjson.ErrWalletInvalidAccountName

	default: // all other non-nil errors
		return nil, &btcjson.ErrWalletPassphraseIncorrect
	}
}

// AccountNtfn is a struct for marshalling any generic notification
// about a account for a wallet frontend.
//
// TODO(jrick): move to btcjson so it can be shared with frontends?
type AccountNtfn struct {
	Account      string      `json:"account"`
	Notification interface{} `json:"notification"`
}

// NotifyWalletLockStateChange sends a notification to all frontends
// that the wallet has just been locked or unlocked.
func NotifyWalletLockStateChange(account string, locked bool) {
	ntfn := btcws.NewWalletLockStateNtfn(account, locked)
	mntfn, _ := ntfn.MarshalJSON()
	frontendNotificationMaster <- mntfn
}

// NotifyWalletBalance sends a confirmed account balance notification
// to a frontend.
func NotifyWalletBalance(frontend chan []byte, account string, balance float64) {
	ntfn := btcws.NewAccountBalanceNtfn(account, balance, true)
	mntfn, _ := ntfn.MarshalJSON()
	frontend <- mntfn
}

// NotifyWalletBalanceUnconfirmed sends a confirmed account balance
// notification to a frontend.
func NotifyWalletBalanceUnconfirmed(frontend chan []byte, account string, balance float64) {
	ntfn := btcws.NewAccountBalanceNtfn(account, balance, false)
	mntfn, _ := ntfn.MarshalJSON()
	frontend <- mntfn
}

// NotifyNewTxDetails sends details of a new transaction to a frontend.
func NotifyNewTxDetails(frontend chan []byte, account string,
	details map[string]interface{}) {

	ntfn := btcws.NewTxNtfn(account, details)
	mntfn, _ := ntfn.MarshalJSON()
	frontend <- mntfn
}

// NotifiedRecvTxRequest is used to check whether the outpoint of
// a received transaction has already been notified due to
// arriving first in the btcd mempool.
type NotifiedRecvTxRequest struct {
	op       btcwire.OutPoint
	response chan NotifiedRecvTxResponse
}

// NotifiedRecvTxResponse is the response of a NotifiedRecvTxRequest
// request.
type NotifiedRecvTxResponse bool

// NotifiedRecvTxChans holds the channels to manage
// StoreNotifiedMempoolTxs.
var NotifiedRecvTxChans = struct {
	add, remove chan btcwire.OutPoint
	access      chan NotifiedRecvTxRequest
}{
	add:    make(chan btcwire.OutPoint),
	remove: make(chan btcwire.OutPoint),
	access: make(chan NotifiedRecvTxRequest),
}

// StoreNotifiedMempoolRecvTxs maintains a set of previously-sent
// received transaction notifications originating from the btcd
// mempool. This is used to prevent duplicate frontend transaction
// notifications once a mempool tx is mined into a block.
func StoreNotifiedMempoolRecvTxs(add, remove chan btcwire.OutPoint,
	access chan NotifiedRecvTxRequest) {

	m := make(map[btcwire.OutPoint]struct{})
	for {
		select {
		case op := <-add:
			m[op] = struct{}{}

		case op := <-remove:
			if _, ok := m[op]; ok {
				delete(m, op)
			}

		case req := <-access:
			_, ok := m[req.op]
			req.response <- NotifiedRecvTxResponse(ok)
		}
	}
}

// Channel to send received transactions that were previously
// notified to frontends by the mempool.  A TxMined notification
// is sent to all connected frontends detailing the block information
// about the now confirmed transaction.
var NotifyMinedTx = make(chan *tx.RecvTx)

// NotifyMinedTxSender reads received transactions from in, notifying
// frontends that the tx has now been confirmed in a block.  Duplicates
// are filtered out.
func NotifyMinedTxSender(in chan *tx.RecvTx) {
	// Create a map to hold a set of already notified
	// txids.  Do not send duplicates.
	m := make(map[btcwire.ShaHash]struct{})

	for recv := range in {
		if _, ok := m[recv.TxID]; !ok {
			ntfn := btcws.NewTxMinedNtfn(recv.TxID.String(),
				recv.BlockHash.String(), recv.BlockHeight,
				recv.BlockTime, int(recv.BlockIndex))
			mntfn, _ := ntfn.MarshalJSON()
			frontendNotificationMaster <- mntfn

			// Mark as sent.
			m[recv.TxID] = struct{}{}
		}
	}
}

// NotifyBalanceSyncerChans holds channels for accessing
// the NotifyBalanceSyncer goroutine.
var NotifyBalanceSyncerChans = struct {
	add    chan NotifyBalanceWorker
	remove chan btcwire.ShaHash
	access chan NotifyBalanceRequest
}{
	add:    make(chan NotifyBalanceWorker),
	remove: make(chan btcwire.ShaHash),
	access: make(chan NotifyBalanceRequest),
}

// NotifyBalanceWorker holds a block hash to add a worker to
// NotifyBalanceSyncer and uses a chan to returns the WaitGroup
// which should be decremented with Done after the worker is finished.
type NotifyBalanceWorker struct {
	block btcwire.ShaHash
	wg    chan *sync.WaitGroup
}

// NotifyBalanceRequest is used by the blockconnected notification handler
// to access and wait on the the WaitGroup for workers currently processing
// transactions for a block.  If no handlers have been added, a nil
// WaitGroup is returned.
type NotifyBalanceRequest struct {
	block btcwire.ShaHash
	wg    chan *sync.WaitGroup
}

// NotifyBalanceSyncer maintains a map of block hashes to WaitGroups
// for worker goroutines that must finish before it is safe to notify
// frontends of a new balance in the blockconnected notification handler.
func NotifyBalanceSyncer(add chan NotifyBalanceWorker,
	remove chan btcwire.ShaHash,
	access chan NotifyBalanceRequest) {

	m := make(map[btcwire.ShaHash]*sync.WaitGroup)

	for {
		select {
		case worker := <-add:
			wg, ok := m[worker.block]
			if !ok {
				wg = &sync.WaitGroup{}
				m[worker.block] = wg
			}
			wg.Add(1)
			m[worker.block] = wg
			worker.wg <- wg

		case block := <-remove:
			if _, ok := m[block]; ok {
				delete(m, block)
			}

		case req := <-access:
			req.wg <- m[req.block]
		}
	}
}