lbcwallet/wallet/wallet.go
Oliver Gugger 47a13774bb wallet: don't hold unlock in watch-only mode
If we're running in watch-only mode, there is no unlock possible.
Therefore, we also don't need to prevent any unlocks from happening when
doing coin selection in that mode.
2022-05-24 03:09:33 -07:00

3881 lines
119 KiB
Go

// Copyright (c) 2013-2017 The btcsuite developers
// Copyright (c) 2015-2016 The Decred developers
// Use of this source code is governed by an ISC
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package wallet
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/hex"
"errors"
"fmt"
"sort"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcd/blockchain"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcd/btcec"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcd/btcjson"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcd/chaincfg"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcd/chaincfg/chainhash"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcd/txscript"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcd/wire"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcutil"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcutil/hdkeychain"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcwallet/chain"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcwallet/waddrmgr"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcwallet/wallet/txauthor"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcwallet/wallet/txrules"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcwallet/walletdb"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcwallet/walletdb/migration"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcwallet/wtxmgr"
"github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew"
)
const (
// InsecurePubPassphrase is the default outer encryption passphrase used
// for public data (everything but private keys). Using a non-default
// public passphrase can prevent an attacker without the public
// passphrase from discovering all past and future wallet addresses if
// they gain access to the wallet database.
//
// NOTE: at time of writing, public encryption only applies to public
// data in the waddrmgr namespace. Transactions are not yet encrypted.
InsecurePubPassphrase = "public"
// recoveryBatchSize is the default number of blocks that will be
// scanned successively by the recovery manager, in the event that the
// wallet is started in recovery mode.
recoveryBatchSize = 2000
)
var (
// ErrNotSynced describes an error where an operation cannot complete
// due wallet being out of sync (and perhaps currently syncing with)
// the remote chain server.
ErrNotSynced = errors.New("wallet is not synchronized with the chain server")
// ErrWalletShuttingDown is an error returned when we attempt to make a
// request to the wallet but it is in the process of or has already shut
// down.
ErrWalletShuttingDown = errors.New("wallet shutting down")
// ErrUnknownTransaction is returned when an attempt is made to label
// a transaction that is not known to the wallet.
ErrUnknownTransaction = errors.New("cannot label transaction not " +
"known to wallet")
// ErrTxLabelExists is returned when a transaction already has a label
// and an attempt has been made to label it without setting overwrite
// to true.
ErrTxLabelExists = errors.New("transaction already labelled")
// Namespace bucket keys.
waddrmgrNamespaceKey = []byte("waddrmgr")
wtxmgrNamespaceKey = []byte("wtxmgr")
)
type CoinSelectionStrategy int
const (
// CoinSelectionLargest always picks the largest available utxo to add
// to the transaction next.
CoinSelectionLargest CoinSelectionStrategy = iota
// CoinSelectionRandom randomly selects the next utxo to add to the
// transaction. This strategy prevents the creation of ever smaller
// utxos over time.
CoinSelectionRandom
)
// Wallet is a structure containing all the components for a
// complete wallet. It contains the Armory-style key store
// addresses and keys),
type Wallet struct {
publicPassphrase []byte
// Data stores
db walletdb.DB
Manager *waddrmgr.Manager
TxStore *wtxmgr.Store
chainClient chain.Interface
chainClientLock sync.Mutex
chainClientSynced bool
chainClientSyncMtx sync.Mutex
lockedOutpoints map[wire.OutPoint]struct{}
lockedOutpointsMtx sync.Mutex
recoveryWindow uint32
// Channels for rescan processing. Requests are added and merged with
// any waiting requests, before being sent to another goroutine to
// call the rescan RPC.
rescanAddJob chan *RescanJob
rescanBatch chan *rescanBatch
rescanNotifications chan interface{} // From chain server
rescanProgress chan *RescanProgressMsg
rescanFinished chan *RescanFinishedMsg
// Channel for transaction creation requests.
createTxRequests chan createTxRequest
// Channels for the manager locker.
unlockRequests chan unlockRequest
lockRequests chan struct{}
holdUnlockRequests chan chan heldUnlock
lockState chan bool
changePassphrase chan changePassphraseRequest
changePassphrases chan changePassphrasesRequest
NtfnServer *NotificationServer
chainParams *chaincfg.Params
wg sync.WaitGroup
started bool
quit chan struct{}
quitMu sync.Mutex
}
// Start starts the goroutines necessary to manage a wallet.
func (w *Wallet) Start() {
w.quitMu.Lock()
select {
case <-w.quit:
// Restart the wallet goroutines after shutdown finishes.
w.WaitForShutdown()
w.quit = make(chan struct{})
default:
// Ignore when the wallet is still running.
if w.started {
w.quitMu.Unlock()
return
}
w.started = true
}
w.quitMu.Unlock()
w.wg.Add(2)
go w.txCreator()
go w.walletLocker()
}
// SynchronizeRPC associates the wallet with the consensus RPC client,
// synchronizes the wallet with the latest changes to the blockchain, and
// continuously updates the wallet through RPC notifications.
//
// This method is unstable and will be removed when all syncing logic is moved
// outside of the wallet package.
func (w *Wallet) SynchronizeRPC(chainClient chain.Interface) {
w.quitMu.Lock()
select {
case <-w.quit:
w.quitMu.Unlock()
return
default:
}
w.quitMu.Unlock()
// TODO: Ignoring the new client when one is already set breaks callers
// who are replacing the client, perhaps after a disconnect.
w.chainClientLock.Lock()
if w.chainClient != nil {
w.chainClientLock.Unlock()
return
}
w.chainClient = chainClient
// If the chain client is a NeutrinoClient instance, set a birthday so
// we don't download all the filters as we go.
switch cc := chainClient.(type) {
case *chain.NeutrinoClient:
cc.SetStartTime(w.Manager.Birthday())
case *chain.BitcoindClient:
cc.SetBirthday(w.Manager.Birthday())
}
w.chainClientLock.Unlock()
// TODO: It would be preferable to either run these goroutines
// separately from the wallet (use wallet mutator functions to
// make changes from the RPC client) and not have to stop and
// restart them each time the client disconnects and reconnets.
w.wg.Add(4)
go w.handleChainNotifications()
go w.rescanBatchHandler()
go w.rescanProgressHandler()
go w.rescanRPCHandler()
}
// requireChainClient marks that a wallet method can only be completed when the
// consensus RPC server is set. This function and all functions that call it
// are unstable and will need to be moved when the syncing code is moved out of
// the wallet.
func (w *Wallet) requireChainClient() (chain.Interface, error) {
w.chainClientLock.Lock()
chainClient := w.chainClient
w.chainClientLock.Unlock()
if chainClient == nil {
return nil, errors.New("blockchain RPC is inactive")
}
return chainClient, nil
}
// ChainClient returns the optional consensus RPC client associated with the
// wallet.
//
// This function is unstable and will be removed once sync logic is moved out of
// the wallet.
func (w *Wallet) ChainClient() chain.Interface {
w.chainClientLock.Lock()
chainClient := w.chainClient
w.chainClientLock.Unlock()
return chainClient
}
// quitChan atomically reads the quit channel.
func (w *Wallet) quitChan() <-chan struct{} {
w.quitMu.Lock()
c := w.quit
w.quitMu.Unlock()
return c
}
// Stop signals all wallet goroutines to shutdown.
func (w *Wallet) Stop() {
w.quitMu.Lock()
quit := w.quit
w.quitMu.Unlock()
select {
case <-quit:
default:
close(quit)
w.chainClientLock.Lock()
if w.chainClient != nil {
w.chainClient.Stop()
w.chainClient = nil
}
w.chainClientLock.Unlock()
}
}
// ShuttingDown returns whether the wallet is currently in the process of
// shutting down or not.
func (w *Wallet) ShuttingDown() bool {
select {
case <-w.quitChan():
return true
default:
return false
}
}
// WaitForShutdown blocks until all wallet goroutines have finished executing.
func (w *Wallet) WaitForShutdown() {
w.chainClientLock.Lock()
if w.chainClient != nil {
w.chainClient.WaitForShutdown()
}
w.chainClientLock.Unlock()
w.wg.Wait()
}
// SynchronizingToNetwork returns whether the wallet is currently synchronizing
// with the Bitcoin network.
func (w *Wallet) SynchronizingToNetwork() bool {
// At the moment, RPC is the only synchronization method. In the
// future, when SPV is added, a separate check will also be needed, or
// SPV could always be enabled if RPC was not explicitly specified when
// creating the wallet.
w.chainClientSyncMtx.Lock()
syncing := w.chainClient != nil
w.chainClientSyncMtx.Unlock()
return syncing
}
// ChainSynced returns whether the wallet has been attached to a chain server
// and synced up to the best block on the main chain.
func (w *Wallet) ChainSynced() bool {
w.chainClientSyncMtx.Lock()
synced := w.chainClientSynced
w.chainClientSyncMtx.Unlock()
return synced
}
// SetChainSynced marks whether the wallet is connected to and currently in sync
// with the latest block notified by the chain server.
//
// NOTE: Due to an API limitation with rpcclient, this may return true after
// the client disconnected (and is attempting a reconnect). This will be unknown
// until the reconnect notification is received, at which point the wallet can be
// marked out of sync again until after the next rescan completes.
func (w *Wallet) SetChainSynced(synced bool) {
w.chainClientSyncMtx.Lock()
w.chainClientSynced = synced
w.chainClientSyncMtx.Unlock()
}
// activeData returns the currently-active receiving addresses and all unspent
// outputs. This is primarely intended to provide the parameters for a
// rescan request.
func (w *Wallet) activeData(dbtx walletdb.ReadWriteTx) ([]btcutil.Address, []wtxmgr.Credit, error) {
addrmgrNs := dbtx.ReadBucket(waddrmgrNamespaceKey)
txmgrNs := dbtx.ReadWriteBucket(wtxmgrNamespaceKey)
var addrs []btcutil.Address
err := w.Manager.ForEachRelevantActiveAddress(
addrmgrNs, func(addr btcutil.Address) error {
addrs = append(addrs, addr)
return nil
},
)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
// Before requesting the list of spendable UTXOs, we'll delete any
// expired output locks.
err = w.TxStore.DeleteExpiredLockedOutputs(
dbtx.ReadWriteBucket(wtxmgrNamespaceKey),
)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
unspent, err := w.TxStore.UnspentOutputs(txmgrNs)
return addrs, unspent, err
}
// syncWithChain brings the wallet up to date with the current chain server
// connection. It creates a rescan request and blocks until the rescan has
// finished. The birthday block can be passed in, if set, to ensure we can
// properly detect if it gets rolled back.
func (w *Wallet) syncWithChain(birthdayStamp *waddrmgr.BlockStamp) error {
chainClient, err := w.requireChainClient()
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Neutrino relies on the information given to it by the cfheader server
// so it knows exactly whether it's synced up to the server's state or
// not, even on dev chains. To recover a Neutrino wallet, we need to
// make sure it's synced before we start scanning for addresses,
// otherwise we might miss some if we only scan up to its current sync
// point.
neutrinoRecovery := chainClient.BackEnd() == "neutrino" &&
w.recoveryWindow > 0
// We'll wait until the backend is synced to ensure we get the latest
// MaxReorgDepth blocks to store. We don't do this for development
// environments as we can't guarantee a lively chain, except for
// Neutrino, where the cfheader server tells us what it believes the
// chain tip is.
if !w.isDevEnv() || neutrinoRecovery {
log.Debug("Waiting for chain backend to sync to tip")
if err := w.waitUntilBackendSynced(chainClient); err != nil {
return err
}
log.Debug("Chain backend synced to tip!")
}
// If we've yet to find our birthday block, we'll do so now.
if birthdayStamp == nil {
var err error
birthdayStamp, err = locateBirthdayBlock(
chainClient, w.Manager.Birthday(),
)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("unable to locate birthday block: %v",
err)
}
// We'll also determine our initial sync starting height. This
// is needed as the wallet can now begin storing blocks from an
// arbitrary height, rather than all the blocks from genesis, so
// we persist this height to ensure we don't store any blocks
// before it.
startHeight := birthdayStamp.Height
// With the starting height obtained, get the remaining block
// details required by the wallet.
startHash, err := chainClient.GetBlockHash(int64(startHeight))
if err != nil {
return err
}
startHeader, err := chainClient.GetBlockHeader(startHash)
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = walletdb.Update(w.db, func(tx walletdb.ReadWriteTx) error {
ns := tx.ReadWriteBucket(waddrmgrNamespaceKey)
err := w.Manager.SetSyncedTo(ns, &waddrmgr.BlockStamp{
Hash: *startHash,
Height: startHeight,
Timestamp: startHeader.Timestamp,
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
return w.Manager.SetBirthdayBlock(ns, *birthdayStamp, true)
})
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("unable to persist initial sync "+
"data: %v", err)
}
}
// If the wallet requested an on-chain recovery of its funds, we'll do
// so now.
if w.recoveryWindow > 0 {
if err := w.recovery(chainClient, birthdayStamp); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("unable to perform wallet recovery: "+
"%v", err)
}
}
// Compare previously-seen blocks against the current chain. If any of
// these blocks no longer exist, rollback all of the missing blocks
// before catching up with the rescan.
rollback := false
rollbackStamp := w.Manager.SyncedTo()
err = walletdb.Update(w.db, func(tx walletdb.ReadWriteTx) error {
addrmgrNs := tx.ReadWriteBucket(waddrmgrNamespaceKey)
txmgrNs := tx.ReadWriteBucket(wtxmgrNamespaceKey)
for height := rollbackStamp.Height; true; height-- {
hash, err := w.Manager.BlockHash(addrmgrNs, height)
if err != nil {
return err
}
chainHash, err := chainClient.GetBlockHash(int64(height))
if err != nil {
return err
}
header, err := chainClient.GetBlockHeader(chainHash)
if err != nil {
return err
}
rollbackStamp.Hash = *chainHash
rollbackStamp.Height = height
rollbackStamp.Timestamp = header.Timestamp
if bytes.Equal(hash[:], chainHash[:]) {
break
}
rollback = true
}
// If a rollback did not happen, we can proceed safely.
if !rollback {
return nil
}
// Otherwise, we'll mark this as our new synced height.
err := w.Manager.SetSyncedTo(addrmgrNs, &rollbackStamp)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// If the rollback happened to go beyond our birthday stamp,
// we'll need to find a new one by syncing with the chain again
// until finding one.
if rollbackStamp.Height <= birthdayStamp.Height &&
rollbackStamp.Hash != birthdayStamp.Hash {
err := w.Manager.SetBirthdayBlock(
addrmgrNs, rollbackStamp, true,
)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
// Finally, we'll roll back our transaction store to reflect the
// stale state. `Rollback` unconfirms transactions at and beyond
// the passed height, so add one to the new synced-to height to
// prevent unconfirming transactions in the synced-to block.
return w.TxStore.Rollback(txmgrNs, rollbackStamp.Height+1)
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Request notifications for connected and disconnected blocks.
//
// TODO(jrick): Either request this notification only once, or when
// rpcclient is modified to allow some notification request to not
// automatically resent on reconnect, include the notifyblocks request
// as well. I am leaning towards allowing off all rpcclient
// notification re-registrations, in which case the code here should be
// left as is.
if err := chainClient.NotifyBlocks(); err != nil {
return err
}
// Finally, we'll trigger a wallet rescan and request notifications for
// transactions sending to all wallet addresses and spending all wallet
// UTXOs.
var (
addrs []btcutil.Address
unspent []wtxmgr.Credit
)
err = walletdb.Update(w.db, func(dbtx walletdb.ReadWriteTx) error {
addrs, unspent, err = w.activeData(dbtx)
return err
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
return w.rescanWithTarget(addrs, unspent, nil)
}
// isDevEnv determines whether the wallet is currently under a local developer
// environment, e.g. simnet or regtest.
func (w *Wallet) isDevEnv() bool {
switch uint32(w.ChainParams().Net) {
case uint32(chaincfg.RegressionNetParams.Net):
case uint32(chaincfg.SimNetParams.Net):
default:
return false
}
return true
}
// waitUntilBackendSynced blocks until the chain backend considers itself
// "current".
func (w *Wallet) waitUntilBackendSynced(chainClient chain.Interface) error {
// We'll poll every second to determine if our chain considers itself
// "current".
t := time.NewTicker(time.Second)
defer t.Stop()
for {
select {
case <-t.C:
if chainClient.IsCurrent() {
return nil
}
case <-w.quitChan():
return ErrWalletShuttingDown
}
}
}
// locateBirthdayBlock returns a block that meets the given birthday timestamp
// by a margin of +/-2 hours. This is safe to do as the timestamp is already 2
// days in the past of the actual timestamp.
func locateBirthdayBlock(chainClient chainConn,
birthday time.Time) (*waddrmgr.BlockStamp, error) {
// Retrieve the lookup range for our block.
startHeight := int32(0)
_, bestHeight, err := chainClient.GetBestBlock()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
log.Debugf("Locating suitable block for birthday %v between blocks "+
"%v-%v", birthday, startHeight, bestHeight)
var (
birthdayBlock *waddrmgr.BlockStamp
left, right = startHeight, bestHeight
)
// Binary search for a block that meets the birthday timestamp by a
// margin of +/-2 hours.
for {
// Retrieve the timestamp for the block halfway through our
// range.
mid := left + (right-left)/2
hash, err := chainClient.GetBlockHash(int64(mid))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
header, err := chainClient.GetBlockHeader(hash)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
log.Debugf("Checking candidate block: height=%v, hash=%v, "+
"timestamp=%v", mid, hash, header.Timestamp)
// If the search happened to reach either of our range extremes,
// then we'll just use that as there's nothing left to search.
if mid == startHeight || mid == bestHeight || mid == left {
birthdayBlock = &waddrmgr.BlockStamp{
Hash: *hash,
Height: mid,
Timestamp: header.Timestamp,
}
break
}
// The block's timestamp is more than 2 hours after the
// birthday, so look for a lower block.
if header.Timestamp.Sub(birthday) > birthdayBlockDelta {
right = mid
continue
}
// The birthday is more than 2 hours before the block's
// timestamp, so look for a higher block.
if header.Timestamp.Sub(birthday) < -birthdayBlockDelta {
left = mid
continue
}
birthdayBlock = &waddrmgr.BlockStamp{
Hash: *hash,
Height: mid,
Timestamp: header.Timestamp,
}
break
}
log.Debugf("Found birthday block: height=%d, hash=%v, timestamp=%v",
birthdayBlock.Height, birthdayBlock.Hash,
birthdayBlock.Timestamp)
return birthdayBlock, nil
}
// recovery attempts to recover any unspent outputs that pay to any of our
// addresses starting from our birthday, or the wallet's tip (if higher), which
// would indicate resuming a recovery after a restart.
func (w *Wallet) recovery(chainClient chain.Interface,
birthdayBlock *waddrmgr.BlockStamp) error {
log.Infof("RECOVERY MODE ENABLED -- rescanning for used addresses "+
"with recovery_window=%d", w.recoveryWindow)
// We'll initialize the recovery manager with a default batch size of
// 2000.
recoveryMgr := NewRecoveryManager(
w.recoveryWindow, recoveryBatchSize, w.chainParams,
)
// In the event that this recovery is being resumed, we will need to
// repopulate all found addresses from the database. Ideally, for basic
// recovery, we would only do so for the default scopes, but due to a
// bug in which the wallet would create change addresses outside of the
// default scopes, it's necessary to attempt all registered key scopes.
scopedMgrs := make(map[waddrmgr.KeyScope]*waddrmgr.ScopedKeyManager)
for _, scopedMgr := range w.Manager.ActiveScopedKeyManagers() {
scopedMgrs[scopedMgr.Scope()] = scopedMgr
}
err := walletdb.View(w.db, func(tx walletdb.ReadTx) error {
txMgrNS := tx.ReadBucket(wtxmgrNamespaceKey)
credits, err := w.TxStore.UnspentOutputs(txMgrNS)
if err != nil {
return err
}
addrMgrNS := tx.ReadBucket(waddrmgrNamespaceKey)
return recoveryMgr.Resurrect(addrMgrNS, scopedMgrs, credits)
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Fetch the best height from the backend to determine when we should
// stop.
_, bestHeight, err := chainClient.GetBestBlock()
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Now we can begin scanning the chain from the wallet's current tip to
// ensure we properly handle restarts. Since the recovery process itself
// acts as rescan, we'll also update our wallet's synced state along the
// way to reflect the blocks we process and prevent rescanning them
// later on.
//
// NOTE: We purposefully don't update our best height since we assume
// that a wallet rescan will be performed from the wallet's tip, which
// will be of bestHeight after completing the recovery process.
var blocks []*waddrmgr.BlockStamp
startHeight := w.Manager.SyncedTo().Height + 1
for height := startHeight; height <= bestHeight; height++ {
hash, err := chainClient.GetBlockHash(int64(height))
if err != nil {
return err
}
header, err := chainClient.GetBlockHeader(hash)
if err != nil {
return err
}
blocks = append(blocks, &waddrmgr.BlockStamp{
Hash: *hash,
Height: height,
Timestamp: header.Timestamp,
})
// It's possible for us to run into blocks before our birthday
// if our birthday is after our reorg safe height, so we'll make
// sure to not add those to the batch.
if height >= birthdayBlock.Height {
recoveryMgr.AddToBlockBatch(
hash, height, header.Timestamp,
)
}
// We'll perform our recovery in batches of 2000 blocks. It's
// possible for us to reach our best height without exceeding
// the recovery batch size, so we can proceed to commit our
// state to disk.
recoveryBatch := recoveryMgr.BlockBatch()
if len(recoveryBatch) == recoveryBatchSize || height == bestHeight {
err := walletdb.Update(w.db, func(tx walletdb.ReadWriteTx) error {
ns := tx.ReadWriteBucket(waddrmgrNamespaceKey)
for _, block := range blocks {
err := w.Manager.SetSyncedTo(ns, block)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
return w.recoverScopedAddresses(
chainClient, tx, ns, recoveryBatch,
recoveryMgr.State(), scopedMgrs,
)
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
if len(recoveryBatch) > 0 {
log.Infof("Recovered addresses from blocks "+
"%d-%d", recoveryBatch[0].Height,
recoveryBatch[len(recoveryBatch)-1].Height)
}
// Clear the batch of all processed blocks to reuse the
// same memory for future batches.
blocks = blocks[:0]
recoveryMgr.ResetBlockBatch()
}
}
return nil
}
// recoverScopedAddresses scans a range of blocks in attempts to recover any
// previously used addresses for a particular account derivation path. At a high
// level, the algorithm works as follows:
//
// 1) Ensure internal and external branch horizons are fully expanded.
// 2) Filter the entire range of blocks, stopping if a non-zero number of
// address are contained in a particular block.
// 3) Record all internal and external addresses found in the block.
// 4) Record any outpoints found in the block that should be watched for spends
// 5) Trim the range of blocks up to and including the one reporting the addrs.
// 6) Repeat from (1) if there are still more blocks in the range.
//
// TODO(conner): parallelize/pipeline/cache intermediate network requests
func (w *Wallet) recoverScopedAddresses(
chainClient chain.Interface,
tx walletdb.ReadWriteTx,
ns walletdb.ReadWriteBucket,
batch []wtxmgr.BlockMeta,
recoveryState *RecoveryState,
scopedMgrs map[waddrmgr.KeyScope]*waddrmgr.ScopedKeyManager) error {
// If there are no blocks in the batch, we are done.
if len(batch) == 0 {
return nil
}
log.Infof("Scanning %d blocks for recoverable addresses", len(batch))
expandHorizons:
for scope, scopedMgr := range scopedMgrs {
scopeState := recoveryState.StateForScope(scope)
err := expandScopeHorizons(ns, scopedMgr, scopeState)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
// With the internal and external horizons properly expanded, we now
// construct the filter blocks request. The request includes the range
// of blocks we intend to scan, in addition to the scope-index -> addr
// map for all internal and external branches.
filterReq := newFilterBlocksRequest(batch, scopedMgrs, recoveryState)
// Initiate the filter blocks request using our chain backend. If an
// error occurs, we are unable to proceed with the recovery.
filterResp, err := chainClient.FilterBlocks(filterReq)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// If the filter response is empty, this signals that the rest of the
// batch was completed, and no other addresses were discovered. As a
// result, no further modifications to our recovery state are required
// and we can proceed to the next batch.
if filterResp == nil {
return nil
}
// Otherwise, retrieve the block info for the block that detected a
// non-zero number of address matches.
block := batch[filterResp.BatchIndex]
// Log any non-trivial findings of addresses or outpoints.
logFilterBlocksResp(block, filterResp)
// Report any external or internal addresses found as a result of the
// appropriate branch recovery state. Adding indexes above the
// last-found index of either will result in the horizons being expanded
// upon the next iteration. Any found addresses are also marked used
// using the scoped key manager.
err = extendFoundAddresses(ns, filterResp, scopedMgrs, recoveryState)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Update the global set of watched outpoints with any that were found
// in the block.
for outPoint, addr := range filterResp.FoundOutPoints {
outPoint := outPoint
recoveryState.AddWatchedOutPoint(&outPoint, addr)
}
// Finally, record all of the relevant transactions that were returned
// in the filter blocks response. This ensures that these transactions
// and their outputs are tracked when the final rescan is performed.
for _, txn := range filterResp.RelevantTxns {
txRecord, err := wtxmgr.NewTxRecordFromMsgTx(
txn, filterResp.BlockMeta.Time,
)
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = w.addRelevantTx(tx, txRecord, &filterResp.BlockMeta)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
// Update the batch to indicate that we've processed all block through
// the one that returned found addresses.
batch = batch[filterResp.BatchIndex+1:]
// If this was not the last block in the batch, we will repeat the
// filtering process again after expanding our horizons.
if len(batch) > 0 {
goto expandHorizons
}
return nil
}
// expandScopeHorizons ensures that the ScopeRecoveryState has an adequately
// sized look ahead for both its internal and external branches. The keys
// derived here are added to the scope's recovery state, but do not affect the
// persistent state of the wallet. If any invalid child keys are detected, the
// horizon will be properly extended such that our lookahead always includes the
// proper number of valid child keys.
func expandScopeHorizons(ns walletdb.ReadWriteBucket,
scopedMgr *waddrmgr.ScopedKeyManager,
scopeState *ScopeRecoveryState) error {
// Compute the current external horizon and the number of addresses we
// must derive to ensure we maintain a sufficient recovery window for
// the external branch.
exHorizon, exWindow := scopeState.ExternalBranch.ExtendHorizon()
count, childIndex := uint32(0), exHorizon
for count < exWindow {
keyPath := externalKeyPath(childIndex)
addr, err := scopedMgr.DeriveFromKeyPath(ns, keyPath)
switch {
case err == hdkeychain.ErrInvalidChild:
// Record the existence of an invalid child with the
// external branch's recovery state. This also
// increments the branch's horizon so that it accounts
// for this skipped child index.
scopeState.ExternalBranch.MarkInvalidChild(childIndex)
childIndex++
continue
case err != nil:
return err
}
// Register the newly generated external address and child index
// with the external branch recovery state.
scopeState.ExternalBranch.AddAddr(childIndex, addr.Address())
childIndex++
count++
}
// Compute the current internal horizon and the number of addresses we
// must derive to ensure we maintain a sufficient recovery window for
// the internal branch.
inHorizon, inWindow := scopeState.InternalBranch.ExtendHorizon()
count, childIndex = 0, inHorizon
for count < inWindow {
keyPath := internalKeyPath(childIndex)
addr, err := scopedMgr.DeriveFromKeyPath(ns, keyPath)
switch {
case err == hdkeychain.ErrInvalidChild:
// Record the existence of an invalid child with the
// internal branch's recovery state. This also
// increments the branch's horizon so that it accounts
// for this skipped child index.
scopeState.InternalBranch.MarkInvalidChild(childIndex)
childIndex++
continue
case err != nil:
return err
}
// Register the newly generated internal address and child index
// with the internal branch recovery state.
scopeState.InternalBranch.AddAddr(childIndex, addr.Address())
childIndex++
count++
}
return nil
}
// externalKeyPath returns the relative external derivation path /0/0/index.
func externalKeyPath(index uint32) waddrmgr.DerivationPath {
return waddrmgr.DerivationPath{
InternalAccount: waddrmgr.DefaultAccountNum,
Account: waddrmgr.DefaultAccountNum,
Branch: waddrmgr.ExternalBranch,
Index: index,
}
}
// internalKeyPath returns the relative internal derivation path /0/1/index.
func internalKeyPath(index uint32) waddrmgr.DerivationPath {
return waddrmgr.DerivationPath{
InternalAccount: waddrmgr.DefaultAccountNum,
Account: waddrmgr.DefaultAccountNum,
Branch: waddrmgr.InternalBranch,
Index: index,
}
}
// newFilterBlocksRequest constructs FilterBlocksRequests using our current
// block range, scoped managers, and recovery state.
func newFilterBlocksRequest(batch []wtxmgr.BlockMeta,
scopedMgrs map[waddrmgr.KeyScope]*waddrmgr.ScopedKeyManager,
recoveryState *RecoveryState) *chain.FilterBlocksRequest {
filterReq := &chain.FilterBlocksRequest{
Blocks: batch,
ExternalAddrs: make(map[waddrmgr.ScopedIndex]btcutil.Address),
InternalAddrs: make(map[waddrmgr.ScopedIndex]btcutil.Address),
WatchedOutPoints: recoveryState.WatchedOutPoints(),
}
// Populate the external and internal addresses by merging the addresses
// sets belong to all currently tracked scopes.
for scope := range scopedMgrs {
scopeState := recoveryState.StateForScope(scope)
for index, addr := range scopeState.ExternalBranch.Addrs() {
scopedIndex := waddrmgr.ScopedIndex{
Scope: scope,
Index: index,
}
filterReq.ExternalAddrs[scopedIndex] = addr
}
for index, addr := range scopeState.InternalBranch.Addrs() {
scopedIndex := waddrmgr.ScopedIndex{
Scope: scope,
Index: index,
}
filterReq.InternalAddrs[scopedIndex] = addr
}
}
return filterReq
}
// extendFoundAddresses accepts a filter blocks response that contains addresses
// found on chain, and advances the state of all relevant derivation paths to
// match the highest found child index for each branch.
func extendFoundAddresses(ns walletdb.ReadWriteBucket,
filterResp *chain.FilterBlocksResponse,
scopedMgrs map[waddrmgr.KeyScope]*waddrmgr.ScopedKeyManager,
recoveryState *RecoveryState) error {
// Mark all recovered external addresses as used. This will be done only
// for scopes that reported a non-zero number of external addresses in
// this block.
for scope, indexes := range filterResp.FoundExternalAddrs {
// First, report all external child indexes found for this
// scope. This ensures that the external last-found index will
// be updated to include the maximum child index seen thus far.
scopeState := recoveryState.StateForScope(scope)
for index := range indexes {
scopeState.ExternalBranch.ReportFound(index)
}
scopedMgr := scopedMgrs[scope]
// Now, with all found addresses reported, derive and extend all
// external addresses up to and including the current last found
// index for this scope.
exNextUnfound := scopeState.ExternalBranch.NextUnfound()
exLastFound := exNextUnfound
if exLastFound > 0 {
exLastFound--
}
err := scopedMgr.ExtendExternalAddresses(
ns, waddrmgr.DefaultAccountNum, exLastFound,
)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Finally, with the scope's addresses extended, we mark used
// the external addresses that were found in the block and
// belong to this scope.
for index := range indexes {
addr := scopeState.ExternalBranch.GetAddr(index)
err := scopedMgr.MarkUsed(ns, addr)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
// Mark all recovered internal addresses as used. This will be done only
// for scopes that reported a non-zero number of internal addresses in
// this block.
for scope, indexes := range filterResp.FoundInternalAddrs {
// First, report all internal child indexes found for this
// scope. This ensures that the internal last-found index will
// be updated to include the maximum child index seen thus far.
scopeState := recoveryState.StateForScope(scope)
for index := range indexes {
scopeState.InternalBranch.ReportFound(index)
}
scopedMgr := scopedMgrs[scope]
// Now, with all found addresses reported, derive and extend all
// internal addresses up to and including the current last found
// index for this scope.
inNextUnfound := scopeState.InternalBranch.NextUnfound()
inLastFound := inNextUnfound
if inLastFound > 0 {
inLastFound--
}
err := scopedMgr.ExtendInternalAddresses(
ns, waddrmgr.DefaultAccountNum, inLastFound,
)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Finally, with the scope's addresses extended, we mark used
// the internal addresses that were found in the blockand belong
// to this scope.
for index := range indexes {
addr := scopeState.InternalBranch.GetAddr(index)
err := scopedMgr.MarkUsed(ns, addr)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
return nil
}
// logFilterBlocksResp provides useful logging information when filtering
// succeeded in finding relevant transactions.
func logFilterBlocksResp(block wtxmgr.BlockMeta,
resp *chain.FilterBlocksResponse) {
// Log the number of external addresses found in this block.
var nFoundExternal int
for _, indexes := range resp.FoundExternalAddrs {
nFoundExternal += len(indexes)
}
if nFoundExternal > 0 {
log.Infof("Recovered %d external addrs at height=%d hash=%v",
nFoundExternal, block.Height, block.Hash)
}
// Log the number of internal addresses found in this block.
var nFoundInternal int
for _, indexes := range resp.FoundInternalAddrs {
nFoundInternal += len(indexes)
}
if nFoundInternal > 0 {
log.Infof("Recovered %d internal addrs at height=%d hash=%v",
nFoundInternal, block.Height, block.Hash)
}
// Log the number of outpoints found in this block.
nFoundOutPoints := len(resp.FoundOutPoints)
if nFoundOutPoints > 0 {
log.Infof("Found %d spends from watched outpoints at "+
"height=%d hash=%v",
nFoundOutPoints, block.Height, block.Hash)
}
}
type (
createTxRequest struct {
keyScope *waddrmgr.KeyScope
account uint32
outputs []*wire.TxOut
minconf int32
feeSatPerKB btcutil.Amount
coinSelectionStrategy CoinSelectionStrategy
dryRun bool
resp chan createTxResponse
}
createTxResponse struct {
tx *txauthor.AuthoredTx
err error
}
)
// txCreator is responsible for the input selection and creation of
// transactions. These functions are the responsibility of this method
// (designed to be run as its own goroutine) since input selection must be
// serialized, or else it is possible to create double spends by choosing the
// same inputs for multiple transactions. Along with input selection, this
// method is also responsible for the signing of transactions, since we don't
// want to end up in a situation where we run out of inputs as multiple
// transactions are being created. In this situation, it would then be possible
// for both requests, rather than just one, to fail due to not enough available
// inputs.
func (w *Wallet) txCreator() {
quit := w.quitChan()
out:
for {
select {
case txr := <-w.createTxRequests:
// If the wallet can be locked because it contains
// private key material, we need to prevent it from
// doing so while we are assembling the transaction.
release := func() {}
if !w.Manager.WatchOnly() {
heldUnlock, err := w.holdUnlock()
if err != nil {
txr.resp <- createTxResponse{nil, err}
continue
}
release = heldUnlock.release
}
tx, err := w.txToOutputs(
txr.outputs, txr.keyScope, txr.account,
txr.minconf, txr.feeSatPerKB,
txr.coinSelectionStrategy, txr.dryRun,
)
release()
txr.resp <- createTxResponse{tx, err}
case <-quit:
break out
}
}
w.wg.Done()
}
// CreateSimpleTx creates a new signed transaction spending unspent outputs with
// at least minconf confirmations spending to any number of address/amount
// pairs. Only unspent outputs belonging to the given key scope and account will
// be selected, unless a key scope is not specified. In that case, inputs from all
// accounts may be selected, no matter what key scope they belong to. This is
// done to handle the default account case, where a user wants to fund a PSBT
// with inputs regardless of their type (NP2WKH, P2WKH, etc.). Change and an
// appropriate transaction fee are automatically included, if necessary. All
// transaction creation through this function is serialized to prevent the
// creation of many transactions which spend the same outputs.
//
// NOTE: The dryRun argument can be set true to create a tx that doesn't alter
// the database. A tx created with this set to true SHOULD NOT be broadcasted.
func (w *Wallet) CreateSimpleTx(keyScope *waddrmgr.KeyScope, account uint32,
outputs []*wire.TxOut, minconf int32, satPerKb btcutil.Amount,
coinSelectionStrategy CoinSelectionStrategy, dryRun bool) (
*txauthor.AuthoredTx, error) {
req := createTxRequest{
keyScope: keyScope,
account: account,
outputs: outputs,
minconf: minconf,
feeSatPerKB: satPerKb,
coinSelectionStrategy: coinSelectionStrategy,
dryRun: dryRun,
resp: make(chan createTxResponse),
}
w.createTxRequests <- req
resp := <-req.resp
return resp.tx, resp.err
}
type (
unlockRequest struct {
passphrase []byte
lockAfter <-chan time.Time // nil prevents the timeout.
err chan error
}
changePassphraseRequest struct {
old, new []byte
private bool
err chan error
}
changePassphrasesRequest struct {
publicOld, publicNew []byte
privateOld, privateNew []byte
err chan error
}
// heldUnlock is a tool to prevent the wallet from automatically
// locking after some timeout before an operation which needed
// the unlocked wallet has finished. Any acquired heldUnlock
// *must* be released (preferably with a defer) or the wallet
// will forever remain unlocked.
heldUnlock chan struct{}
)
// walletLocker manages the locked/unlocked state of a wallet.
func (w *Wallet) walletLocker() {
var timeout <-chan time.Time
holdChan := make(heldUnlock)
quit := w.quitChan()
out:
for {
select {
case req := <-w.unlockRequests:
err := walletdb.View(w.db, func(tx walletdb.ReadTx) error {
addrmgrNs := tx.ReadBucket(waddrmgrNamespaceKey)
return w.Manager.Unlock(addrmgrNs, req.passphrase)
})
if err != nil {
req.err <- err
continue
}
timeout = req.lockAfter
if timeout == nil {
log.Info("The wallet has been unlocked without a time limit")
} else {
log.Info("The wallet has been temporarily unlocked")
}
req.err <- nil
continue
case req := <-w.changePassphrase:
err := walletdb.Update(w.db, func(tx walletdb.ReadWriteTx) error {
addrmgrNs := tx.ReadWriteBucket(waddrmgrNamespaceKey)
return w.Manager.ChangePassphrase(
addrmgrNs, req.old, req.new, req.private,
&waddrmgr.DefaultScryptOptions,
)
})
req.err <- err
continue
case req := <-w.changePassphrases:
err := walletdb.Update(w.db, func(tx walletdb.ReadWriteTx) error {
addrmgrNs := tx.ReadWriteBucket(waddrmgrNamespaceKey)
err := w.Manager.ChangePassphrase(
addrmgrNs, req.publicOld, req.publicNew,
false, &waddrmgr.DefaultScryptOptions,
)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return w.Manager.ChangePassphrase(
addrmgrNs, req.privateOld, req.privateNew,
true, &waddrmgr.DefaultScryptOptions,
)
})
req.err <- err
continue
case req := <-w.holdUnlockRequests:
if w.Manager.IsLocked() {
close(req)
continue
}
req <- holdChan
<-holdChan // Block until the lock is released.
// If, after holding onto the unlocked wallet for some
// time, the timeout has expired, lock it now instead
// of hoping it gets unlocked next time the top level
// select runs.
select {
case <-timeout:
// Let the top level select fallthrough so the
// wallet is locked.
default:
continue
}
case w.lockState <- w.Manager.IsLocked():
continue
case <-quit:
break out
case <-w.lockRequests:
case <-timeout:
}
// Select statement fell through by an explicit lock or the
// timer expiring. Lock the manager here.
timeout = nil
err := w.Manager.Lock()
if err != nil && !waddrmgr.IsError(err, waddrmgr.ErrLocked) {
log.Errorf("Could not lock wallet: %v", err)
} else {
log.Info("The wallet has been locked")
}
}
w.wg.Done()
}
// Unlock unlocks the wallet's address manager and relocks it after timeout has
// expired. If the wallet is already unlocked and the new passphrase is
// correct, the current timeout is replaced with the new one. The wallet will
// be locked if the passphrase is incorrect or any other error occurs during the
// unlock.
func (w *Wallet) Unlock(passphrase []byte, lock <-chan time.Time) error {
err := make(chan error, 1)
w.unlockRequests <- unlockRequest{
passphrase: passphrase,
lockAfter: lock,
err: err,
}
return <-err
}
// Lock locks the wallet's address manager.
func (w *Wallet) Lock() {
w.lockRequests <- struct{}{}
}
// Locked returns whether the account manager for a wallet is locked.
func (w *Wallet) Locked() bool {
return <-w.lockState
}
// holdUnlock prevents the wallet from being locked. The heldUnlock object
// *must* be released, or the wallet will forever remain unlocked.
//
// TODO: To prevent the above scenario, perhaps closures should be passed
// to the walletLocker goroutine and disallow callers from explicitly
// handling the locking mechanism.
func (w *Wallet) holdUnlock() (heldUnlock, error) {
req := make(chan heldUnlock)
w.holdUnlockRequests <- req
hl, ok := <-req
if !ok {
// TODO(davec): This should be defined and exported from
// waddrmgr.
return nil, waddrmgr.ManagerError{
ErrorCode: waddrmgr.ErrLocked,
Description: "address manager is locked",
}
}
return hl, nil
}
// release releases the hold on the unlocked-state of the wallet and allows the
// wallet to be locked again. If a lock timeout has already expired, the
// wallet is locked again as soon as release is called.
func (c heldUnlock) release() {
c <- struct{}{}
}
// ChangePrivatePassphrase attempts to change the passphrase for a wallet from
// old to new. Changing the passphrase is synchronized with all other address
// manager locking and unlocking. The lock state will be the same as it was
// before the password change.
func (w *Wallet) ChangePrivatePassphrase(old, new []byte) error {
err := make(chan error, 1)
w.changePassphrase <- changePassphraseRequest{
old: old,
new: new,
private: true,
err: err,
}
return <-err
}
// ChangePublicPassphrase modifies the public passphrase of the wallet.
func (w *Wallet) ChangePublicPassphrase(old, new []byte) error {
err := make(chan error, 1)
w.changePassphrase <- changePassphraseRequest{
old: old,
new: new,
private: false,
err: err,
}
return <-err
}
// ChangePassphrases modifies the public and private passphrase of the wallet
// atomically.
func (w *Wallet) ChangePassphrases(publicOld, publicNew, privateOld,
privateNew []byte) error {
err := make(chan error, 1)
w.changePassphrases <- changePassphrasesRequest{
publicOld: publicOld,
publicNew: publicNew,
privateOld: privateOld,
privateNew: privateNew,
err: err,
}
return <-err
}
// AccountAddresses returns the addresses for every created address for an
// account.
func (w *Wallet) AccountAddresses(account uint32) (addrs []btcutil.Address, err error) {
err = walletdb.View(w.db, func(tx walletdb.ReadTx) error {
addrmgrNs := tx.ReadBucket(waddrmgrNamespaceKey)
return w.Manager.ForEachAccountAddress(addrmgrNs, account, func(maddr waddrmgr.ManagedAddress) error {
addrs = append(addrs, maddr.Address())
return nil
})
})
return
}
// CalculateBalance sums the amounts of all unspent transaction
// outputs to addresses of a wallet and returns the balance.
//
// If confirmations is 0, all UTXOs, even those not present in a
// block (height -1), will be used to get the balance. Otherwise,
// a UTXO must be in a block. If confirmations is 1 or greater,
// the balance will be calculated based on how many how many blocks
// include a UTXO.
func (w *Wallet) CalculateBalance(confirms int32) (btcutil.Amount, error) {
var balance btcutil.Amount
err := walletdb.View(w.db, func(tx walletdb.ReadTx) error {
txmgrNs := tx.ReadBucket(wtxmgrNamespaceKey)
var err error
blk := w.Manager.SyncedTo()
balance, err = w.TxStore.Balance(txmgrNs, confirms, blk.Height)
return err
})
return balance, err
}
// Balances records total, spendable (by policy), and immature coinbase
// reward balance amounts.
type Balances struct {
Total btcutil.Amount
Spendable btcutil.Amount
ImmatureReward btcutil.Amount
}
// CalculateAccountBalances sums the amounts of all unspent transaction
// outputs to the given account of a wallet and returns the balance.
//
// This function is much slower than it needs to be since transactions outputs
// are not indexed by the accounts they credit to, and all unspent transaction
// outputs must be iterated.
func (w *Wallet) CalculateAccountBalances(account uint32, confirms int32) (Balances, error) {
var bals Balances
err := walletdb.View(w.db, func(tx walletdb.ReadTx) error {
addrmgrNs := tx.ReadBucket(waddrmgrNamespaceKey)
txmgrNs := tx.ReadBucket(wtxmgrNamespaceKey)
// Get current block. The block height used for calculating
// the number of tx confirmations.
syncBlock := w.Manager.SyncedTo()
unspent, err := w.TxStore.UnspentOutputs(txmgrNs)
if err != nil {
return err
}
for i := range unspent {
output := &unspent[i]
var outputAcct uint32
_, addrs, _, err := txscript.ExtractPkScriptAddrs(
output.PkScript, w.chainParams)
if err == nil && len(addrs) > 0 {
_, outputAcct, err = w.Manager.AddrAccount(addrmgrNs, addrs[0])
}
if err != nil || outputAcct != account {
continue
}
bals.Total += output.Amount
if output.FromCoinBase && !confirmed(int32(w.chainParams.CoinbaseMaturity),
output.Height, syncBlock.Height) {
bals.ImmatureReward += output.Amount
} else if confirmed(confirms, output.Height, syncBlock.Height) {
bals.Spendable += output.Amount
}
}
return nil
})
return bals, err
}
// CurrentAddress gets the most recently requested Bitcoin payment address
// from a wallet for a particular key-chain scope. If the address has already
// been used (there is at least one transaction spending to it in the
// blockchain or btcd mempool), the next chained address is returned.
func (w *Wallet) CurrentAddress(account uint32, scope waddrmgr.KeyScope) (btcutil.Address, error) {
chainClient, err := w.requireChainClient()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
manager, err := w.Manager.FetchScopedKeyManager(scope)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var (
addr btcutil.Address
props *waddrmgr.AccountProperties
)
err = walletdb.Update(w.db, func(tx walletdb.ReadWriteTx) error {
addrmgrNs := tx.ReadWriteBucket(waddrmgrNamespaceKey)
maddr, err := manager.LastExternalAddress(addrmgrNs, account)
if err != nil {
// If no address exists yet, create the first external
// address.
if waddrmgr.IsError(err, waddrmgr.ErrAddressNotFound) {
addr, props, err = w.newAddress(
addrmgrNs, account, scope,
)
}
return err
}
// Get next chained address if the last one has already been
// used.
if maddr.Used(addrmgrNs) {
addr, props, err = w.newAddress(
addrmgrNs, account, scope,
)
return err
}
addr = maddr.Address()
return nil
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// If the props have been initially, then we had to create a new address
// to satisfy the query. Notify the rpc server about the new address.
if props != nil {
err = chainClient.NotifyReceived([]btcutil.Address{addr})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
w.NtfnServer.notifyAccountProperties(props)
}
return addr, nil
}
// PubKeyForAddress looks up the associated public key for a P2PKH address.
func (w *Wallet) PubKeyForAddress(a btcutil.Address) (*btcec.PublicKey, error) {
var pubKey *btcec.PublicKey
err := walletdb.View(w.db, func(tx walletdb.ReadTx) error {
addrmgrNs := tx.ReadBucket(waddrmgrNamespaceKey)
managedAddr, err := w.Manager.Address(addrmgrNs, a)
if err != nil {
return err
}
managedPubKeyAddr, ok := managedAddr.(waddrmgr.ManagedPubKeyAddress)
if !ok {
return errors.New("address does not have an associated public key")
}
pubKey = managedPubKeyAddr.PubKey()
return nil
})
return pubKey, err
}
// LabelTransaction adds a label to the transaction with the hash provided. The
// call will fail if the label is too long, or if the transaction already has
// a label and the overwrite boolean is not set.
func (w *Wallet) LabelTransaction(hash chainhash.Hash, label string,
overwrite bool) error {
// Check that the transaction is known to the wallet, and fail if it is
// unknown. If the transaction is known, check whether it already has
// a label.
err := walletdb.View(w.db, func(tx walletdb.ReadTx) error {
txmgrNs := tx.ReadBucket(wtxmgrNamespaceKey)
dbTx, err := w.TxStore.TxDetails(txmgrNs, &hash)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// If the transaction looked up is nil, it was not found. We
// do not allow labelling of unknown transactions so we fail.
if dbTx == nil {
return ErrUnknownTransaction
}
_, err = wtxmgr.FetchTxLabel(txmgrNs, hash)
return err
})
switch err {
// If no labels have been written yet, we can silence the error.
// Likewise if there is no label, we do not need to do any overwrite
// checks.
case wtxmgr.ErrNoLabelBucket:
case wtxmgr.ErrTxLabelNotFound:
// If we successfully looked up a label, fail if the overwrite param
// is not set.
case nil:
if !overwrite {
return ErrTxLabelExists
}
// In another unrelated error occurred, return it.
default:
return err
}
return walletdb.Update(w.db, func(tx walletdb.ReadWriteTx) error {
txmgrNs := tx.ReadWriteBucket(wtxmgrNamespaceKey)
return w.TxStore.PutTxLabel(txmgrNs, hash, label)
})
}
// PrivKeyForAddress looks up the associated private key for a P2PKH or P2PK
// address.
func (w *Wallet) PrivKeyForAddress(a btcutil.Address) (*btcec.PrivateKey, error) {
var privKey *btcec.PrivateKey
err := walletdb.View(w.db, func(tx walletdb.ReadTx) error {
addrmgrNs := tx.ReadBucket(waddrmgrNamespaceKey)
managedAddr, err := w.Manager.Address(addrmgrNs, a)
if err != nil {
return err
}
managedPubKeyAddr, ok := managedAddr.(waddrmgr.ManagedPubKeyAddress)
if !ok {
return errors.New("address does not have an associated private key")
}
privKey, err = managedPubKeyAddr.PrivKey()
return err
})
return privKey, err
}
// HaveAddress returns whether the wallet is the owner of the address a.
func (w *Wallet) HaveAddress(a btcutil.Address) (bool, error) {
err := walletdb.View(w.db, func(tx walletdb.ReadTx) error {
addrmgrNs := tx.ReadBucket(waddrmgrNamespaceKey)
_, err := w.Manager.Address(addrmgrNs, a)
return err
})
if err == nil {
return true, nil
}
if waddrmgr.IsError(err, waddrmgr.ErrAddressNotFound) {
return false, nil
}
return false, err
}
// AccountOfAddress finds the account that an address is associated with.
func (w *Wallet) AccountOfAddress(a btcutil.Address) (uint32, error) {
var account uint32
err := walletdb.View(w.db, func(tx walletdb.ReadTx) error {
addrmgrNs := tx.ReadBucket(waddrmgrNamespaceKey)
var err error
_, account, err = w.Manager.AddrAccount(addrmgrNs, a)
return err
})
return account, err
}
// AddressInfo returns detailed information regarding a wallet address.
func (w *Wallet) AddressInfo(a btcutil.Address) (waddrmgr.ManagedAddress, error) {
var managedAddress waddrmgr.ManagedAddress
err := walletdb.View(w.db, func(tx walletdb.ReadTx) error {
addrmgrNs := tx.ReadBucket(waddrmgrNamespaceKey)
var err error
managedAddress, err = w.Manager.Address(addrmgrNs, a)
return err
})
return managedAddress, err
}
// AccountNumber returns the account number for an account name under a
// particular key scope.
func (w *Wallet) AccountNumber(scope waddrmgr.KeyScope, accountName string) (uint32, error) {
manager, err := w.Manager.FetchScopedKeyManager(scope)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
var account uint32
err = walletdb.View(w.db, func(tx walletdb.ReadTx) error {
addrmgrNs := tx.ReadBucket(waddrmgrNamespaceKey)
var err error
account, err = manager.LookupAccount(addrmgrNs, accountName)
return err
})
return account, err
}
// AccountName returns the name of an account.
func (w *Wallet) AccountName(scope waddrmgr.KeyScope, accountNumber uint32) (string, error) {
manager, err := w.Manager.FetchScopedKeyManager(scope)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
var accountName string
err = walletdb.View(w.db, func(tx walletdb.ReadTx) error {
addrmgrNs := tx.ReadBucket(waddrmgrNamespaceKey)
var err error
accountName, err = manager.AccountName(addrmgrNs, accountNumber)
return err
})
return accountName, err
}
// AccountProperties returns the properties of an account, including address
// indexes and name. It first fetches the desynced information from the address
// manager, then updates the indexes based on the address pools.
func (w *Wallet) AccountProperties(scope waddrmgr.KeyScope, acct uint32) (*waddrmgr.AccountProperties, error) {
manager, err := w.Manager.FetchScopedKeyManager(scope)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var props *waddrmgr.AccountProperties
err = walletdb.View(w.db, func(tx walletdb.ReadTx) error {
waddrmgrNs := tx.ReadBucket(waddrmgrNamespaceKey)
var err error
props, err = manager.AccountProperties(waddrmgrNs, acct)
return err
})
return props, err
}
// AccountPropertiesByName returns the properties of an account by its name. It
// first fetches the desynced information from the address manager, then updates
// the indexes based on the address pools.
func (w *Wallet) AccountPropertiesByName(scope waddrmgr.KeyScope,
name string) (*waddrmgr.AccountProperties, error) {
manager, err := w.Manager.FetchScopedKeyManager(scope)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var props *waddrmgr.AccountProperties
err = walletdb.View(w.db, func(tx walletdb.ReadTx) error {
waddrmgrNs := tx.ReadBucket(waddrmgrNamespaceKey)
acct, err := manager.LookupAccount(waddrmgrNs, name)
if err != nil {
return err
}
props, err = manager.AccountProperties(waddrmgrNs, acct)
return err
})
return props, err
}
// LookupAccount returns the corresponding key scope and account number for the
// account with the given name.
func (w *Wallet) LookupAccount(name string) (waddrmgr.KeyScope, uint32, error) {
var (
keyScope waddrmgr.KeyScope
account uint32
)
err := walletdb.View(w.db, func(tx walletdb.ReadTx) error {
ns := tx.ReadBucket(waddrmgrNamespaceKey)
var err error
keyScope, account, err = w.Manager.LookupAccount(ns, name)
return err
})
return keyScope, account, err
}
// RenameAccount sets the name for an account number to newName.
func (w *Wallet) RenameAccount(scope waddrmgr.KeyScope, account uint32, newName string) error {
manager, err := w.Manager.FetchScopedKeyManager(scope)
if err != nil {
return err
}
var props *waddrmgr.AccountProperties
err = walletdb.Update(w.db, func(tx walletdb.ReadWriteTx) error {
addrmgrNs := tx.ReadWriteBucket(waddrmgrNamespaceKey)
err := manager.RenameAccount(addrmgrNs, account, newName)
if err != nil {
return err
}
props, err = manager.AccountProperties(addrmgrNs, account)
return err
})
if err == nil {
w.NtfnServer.notifyAccountProperties(props)
}
return err
}
// NextAccount creates the next account and returns its account number. The
// name must be unique to the account. In order to support automatic seed
// restoring, new accounts may not be created when all of the previous 100
// accounts have no transaction history (this is a deviation from the BIP0044
// spec, which allows no unused account gaps).
func (w *Wallet) NextAccount(scope waddrmgr.KeyScope, name string) (uint32, error) {
manager, err := w.Manager.FetchScopedKeyManager(scope)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
var (
account uint32
props *waddrmgr.AccountProperties
)
err = walletdb.Update(w.db, func(tx walletdb.ReadWriteTx) error {
addrmgrNs := tx.ReadWriteBucket(waddrmgrNamespaceKey)
var err error
account, err = manager.NewAccount(addrmgrNs, name)
if err != nil {
return err
}
props, err = manager.AccountProperties(addrmgrNs, account)
return err
})
if err != nil {
log.Errorf("Cannot fetch new account properties for notification "+
"after account creation: %v", err)
} else {
w.NtfnServer.notifyAccountProperties(props)
}
return account, err
}
// CreditCategory describes the type of wallet transaction output. The category
// of "sent transactions" (debits) is always "send", and is not expressed by
// this type.
//
// TODO: This is a requirement of the RPC server and should be moved.
type CreditCategory byte
// These constants define the possible credit categories.
const (
CreditReceive CreditCategory = iota
CreditGenerate
CreditImmature
)
// String returns the category as a string. This string may be used as the
// JSON string for categories as part of listtransactions and gettransaction
// RPC responses.
func (c CreditCategory) String() string {
switch c {
case CreditReceive:
return "receive"
case CreditGenerate:
return "generate"
case CreditImmature:
return "immature"
default:
return "unknown"
}
}
// RecvCategory returns the category of received credit outputs from a
// transaction record. The passed block chain height is used to distinguish
// immature from mature coinbase outputs.
//
// TODO: This is intended for use by the RPC server and should be moved out of
// this package at a later time.
func RecvCategory(details *wtxmgr.TxDetails, syncHeight int32, net *chaincfg.Params) CreditCategory {
if blockchain.IsCoinBaseTx(&details.MsgTx) {
if confirmed(int32(net.CoinbaseMaturity), details.Block.Height,
syncHeight) {
return CreditGenerate
}
return CreditImmature
}
return CreditReceive
}
// listTransactions creates a object that may be marshalled to a response result
// for a listtransactions RPC.
//
// TODO: This should be moved to the legacyrpc package.
func listTransactions(tx walletdb.ReadTx, details *wtxmgr.TxDetails, addrMgr *waddrmgr.Manager,
syncHeight int32, net *chaincfg.Params) []btcjson.ListTransactionsResult {
addrmgrNs := tx.ReadBucket(waddrmgrNamespaceKey)
var (
blockHashStr string
blockTime int64
confirmations int64
)
if details.Block.Height != -1 {
blockHashStr = details.Block.Hash.String()
blockTime = details.Block.Time.Unix()
confirmations = int64(confirms(details.Block.Height, syncHeight))
}
results := []btcjson.ListTransactionsResult{}
txHashStr := details.Hash.String()
received := details.Received.Unix()
generated := blockchain.IsCoinBaseTx(&details.MsgTx)
recvCat := RecvCategory(details, syncHeight, net).String()
send := len(details.Debits) != 0
// Fee can only be determined if every input is a debit.
var feeF64 float64
if len(details.Debits) == len(details.MsgTx.TxIn) {
var debitTotal btcutil.Amount
for _, deb := range details.Debits {
debitTotal += deb.Amount
}
var outputTotal btcutil.Amount
for _, output := range details.MsgTx.TxOut {
outputTotal += btcutil.Amount(output.Value)
}
// Note: The actual fee is debitTotal - outputTotal. However,
// this RPC reports negative numbers for fees, so the inverse
// is calculated.
feeF64 = (outputTotal - debitTotal).ToBTC()
}
outputs:
for i, output := range details.MsgTx.TxOut {
// Determine if this output is a credit, and if so, determine
// its spentness.
var isCredit bool
var spentCredit bool
for _, cred := range details.Credits {
if cred.Index == uint32(i) {
// Change outputs are ignored.
if cred.Change {
continue outputs
}
isCredit = true
spentCredit = cred.Spent
break
}
}
var address string
var accountName string
_, addrs, _, _ := txscript.ExtractPkScriptAddrs(output.PkScript, net)
if len(addrs) == 1 {
addr := addrs[0]
address = addr.EncodeAddress()
mgr, account, err := addrMgr.AddrAccount(addrmgrNs, addrs[0])
if err == nil {
accountName, err = mgr.AccountName(addrmgrNs, account)
if err != nil {
accountName = ""
}
}
}
amountF64 := btcutil.Amount(output.Value).ToBTC()
result := btcjson.ListTransactionsResult{
// Fields left zeroed:
// InvolvesWatchOnly
// BlockIndex
//
// Fields set below:
// Account (only for non-"send" categories)
// Category
// Amount
// Fee
Address: address,
Vout: uint32(i),
Confirmations: confirmations,
Generated: generated,
BlockHash: blockHashStr,
BlockTime: blockTime,
TxID: txHashStr,
WalletConflicts: []string{},
Time: received,
TimeReceived: received,
}
// Add a received/generated/immature result if this is a credit.
// If the output was spent, create a second result under the
// send category with the inverse of the output amount. It is
// therefore possible that a single output may be included in
// the results set zero, one, or two times.
//
// Since credits are not saved for outputs that are not
// controlled by this wallet, all non-credits from transactions
// with debits are grouped under the send category.
if send || spentCredit {
result.Category = "send"
result.Amount = -amountF64
result.Fee = &feeF64
results = append(results, result)
}
if isCredit {
result.Account = accountName
result.Category = recvCat
result.Amount = amountF64
result.Fee = nil
results = append(results, result)
}
}
return results
}
// ListSinceBlock returns a slice of objects with details about transactions
// since the given block. If the block is -1 then all transactions are included.
// This is intended to be used for listsinceblock RPC replies.
func (w *Wallet) ListSinceBlock(start, end, syncHeight int32) ([]btcjson.ListTransactionsResult, error) {
txList := []btcjson.ListTransactionsResult{}
err := walletdb.View(w.db, func(tx walletdb.ReadTx) error {
txmgrNs := tx.ReadBucket(wtxmgrNamespaceKey)
rangeFn := func(details []wtxmgr.TxDetails) (bool, error) {
for _, detail := range details {
detail := detail
jsonResults := listTransactions(
tx, &detail, w.Manager, syncHeight,
w.chainParams,
)
txList = append(txList, jsonResults...)
}
return false, nil
}
return w.TxStore.RangeTransactions(txmgrNs, start, end, rangeFn)
})
return txList, err
}
// ListTransactions returns a slice of objects with details about a recorded
// transaction. This is intended to be used for listtransactions RPC
// replies.
func (w *Wallet) ListTransactions(from, count int) ([]btcjson.ListTransactionsResult, error) {
txList := []btcjson.ListTransactionsResult{}
err := walletdb.View(w.db, func(tx walletdb.ReadTx) error {
txmgrNs := tx.ReadBucket(wtxmgrNamespaceKey)
// Get current block. The block height used for calculating
// the number of tx confirmations.
syncBlock := w.Manager.SyncedTo()
// Need to skip the first from transactions, and after those, only
// include the next count transactions.
skipped := 0
n := 0
rangeFn := func(details []wtxmgr.TxDetails) (bool, error) {
// Iterate over transactions at this height in reverse order.
// This does nothing for unmined transactions, which are
// unsorted, but it will process mined transactions in the
// reverse order they were marked mined.
for i := len(details) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
if from > skipped {
skipped++
continue
}
n++
if n > count {
return true, nil
}
jsonResults := listTransactions(tx, &details[i],
w.Manager, syncBlock.Height, w.chainParams)
txList = append(txList, jsonResults...)
if len(jsonResults) > 0 {
n++
}
}
return false, nil
}
// Return newer results first by starting at mempool height and working
// down to the genesis block.
return w.TxStore.RangeTransactions(txmgrNs, -1, 0, rangeFn)
})
return txList, err
}
// ListAddressTransactions returns a slice of objects with details about
// recorded transactions to or from any address belonging to a set. This is
// intended to be used for listaddresstransactions RPC replies.
func (w *Wallet) ListAddressTransactions(pkHashes map[string]struct{}) ([]btcjson.ListTransactionsResult, error) {
txList := []btcjson.ListTransactionsResult{}
err := walletdb.View(w.db, func(tx walletdb.ReadTx) error {
txmgrNs := tx.ReadBucket(wtxmgrNamespaceKey)
// Get current block. The block height used for calculating
// the number of tx confirmations.
syncBlock := w.Manager.SyncedTo()
rangeFn := func(details []wtxmgr.TxDetails) (bool, error) {
loopDetails:
for i := range details {
detail := &details[i]
for _, cred := range detail.Credits {
pkScript := detail.MsgTx.TxOut[cred.Index].PkScript
_, addrs, _, err := txscript.ExtractPkScriptAddrs(
pkScript, w.chainParams)
if err != nil || len(addrs) != 1 {
continue
}
apkh, ok := addrs[0].(*btcutil.AddressPubKeyHash)
if !ok {
continue
}
_, ok = pkHashes[string(apkh.ScriptAddress())]
if !ok {
continue
}
jsonResults := listTransactions(tx, detail,
w.Manager, syncBlock.Height, w.chainParams)
txList = append(txList, jsonResults...)
continue loopDetails
}
}
return false, nil
}
return w.TxStore.RangeTransactions(txmgrNs, 0, -1, rangeFn)
})
return txList, err
}
// ListAllTransactions returns a slice of objects with details about a recorded
// transaction. This is intended to be used for listalltransactions RPC
// replies.
func (w *Wallet) ListAllTransactions() ([]btcjson.ListTransactionsResult, error) {
txList := []btcjson.ListTransactionsResult{}
err := walletdb.View(w.db, func(tx walletdb.ReadTx) error {
txmgrNs := tx.ReadBucket(wtxmgrNamespaceKey)
// Get current block. The block height used for calculating
// the number of tx confirmations.
syncBlock := w.Manager.SyncedTo()
rangeFn := func(details []wtxmgr.TxDetails) (bool, error) {
// Iterate over transactions at this height in reverse order.
// This does nothing for unmined transactions, which are
// unsorted, but it will process mined transactions in the
// reverse order they were marked mined.
for i := len(details) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
jsonResults := listTransactions(tx, &details[i], w.Manager,
syncBlock.Height, w.chainParams)
txList = append(txList, jsonResults...)
}
return false, nil
}
// Return newer results first by starting at mempool height and
// working down to the genesis block.
return w.TxStore.RangeTransactions(txmgrNs, -1, 0, rangeFn)
})
return txList, err
}
// BlockIdentifier identifies a block by either a height or a hash.
type BlockIdentifier struct {
height int32
hash *chainhash.Hash
}
// NewBlockIdentifierFromHeight constructs a BlockIdentifier for a block height.
func NewBlockIdentifierFromHeight(height int32) *BlockIdentifier {
return &BlockIdentifier{height: height}
}
// NewBlockIdentifierFromHash constructs a BlockIdentifier for a block hash.
func NewBlockIdentifierFromHash(hash *chainhash.Hash) *BlockIdentifier {
return &BlockIdentifier{hash: hash}
}
// GetTransactionsResult is the result of the wallet's GetTransactions method.
// See GetTransactions for more details.
type GetTransactionsResult struct {
MinedTransactions []Block
UnminedTransactions []TransactionSummary
}
// GetTransactions returns transaction results between a starting and ending
// block. Blocks in the block range may be specified by either a height or a
// hash.
//
// Because this is a possibly lenghtly operation, a cancel channel is provided
// to cancel the task. If this channel unblocks, the results created thus far
// will be returned.
//
// Transaction results are organized by blocks in ascending order and unmined
// transactions in an unspecified order. Mined transactions are saved in a
// Block structure which records properties about the block.
func (w *Wallet) GetTransactions(startBlock, endBlock *BlockIdentifier,
accountName string, cancel <-chan struct{}) (*GetTransactionsResult, error) {
var start, end int32 = 0, -1
w.chainClientLock.Lock()
chainClient := w.chainClient
w.chainClientLock.Unlock()
// TODO: Fetching block heights by their hashes is inherently racy
// because not all block headers are saved but when they are for SPV the
// db can be queried directly without this.
if startBlock != nil {
if startBlock.hash == nil {
start = startBlock.height
} else {
if chainClient == nil {
return nil, errors.New("no chain server client")
}
switch client := chainClient.(type) {
case *chain.RPCClient:
startHeader, err := client.GetBlockHeaderVerbose(
startBlock.hash,
)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
start = startHeader.Height
case *chain.BitcoindClient:
var err error
start, err = client.GetBlockHeight(startBlock.hash)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
case *chain.NeutrinoClient:
var err error
start, err = client.GetBlockHeight(startBlock.hash)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
}
}
if endBlock != nil {
if endBlock.hash == nil {
end = endBlock.height
} else {
if chainClient == nil {
return nil, errors.New("no chain server client")
}
switch client := chainClient.(type) {
case *chain.RPCClient:
endHeader, err := client.GetBlockHeaderVerbose(
endBlock.hash,
)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
end = endHeader.Height
case *chain.BitcoindClient:
var err error
start, err = client.GetBlockHeight(endBlock.hash)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
case *chain.NeutrinoClient:
var err error
end, err = client.GetBlockHeight(endBlock.hash)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
}
}
var res GetTransactionsResult
err := walletdb.View(w.db, func(dbtx walletdb.ReadTx) error {
txmgrNs := dbtx.ReadBucket(wtxmgrNamespaceKey)
rangeFn := func(details []wtxmgr.TxDetails) (bool, error) {
// TODO: probably should make RangeTransactions not reuse the
// details backing array memory.
dets := make([]wtxmgr.TxDetails, len(details))
copy(dets, details)
details = dets
txs := make([]TransactionSummary, 0, len(details))
for i := range details {
txs = append(txs, makeTxSummary(dbtx, w, &details[i]))
}
if details[0].Block.Height != -1 {
blockHash := details[0].Block.Hash
res.MinedTransactions = append(res.MinedTransactions, Block{
Hash: &blockHash,
Height: details[0].Block.Height,
Timestamp: details[0].Block.Time.Unix(),
Transactions: txs,
})
} else {
res.UnminedTransactions = txs
}
select {
case <-cancel:
return true, nil
default:
return false, nil
}
}
return w.TxStore.RangeTransactions(txmgrNs, start, end, rangeFn)
})
return &res, err
}
// AccountResult is a single account result for the AccountsResult type.
type AccountResult struct {
waddrmgr.AccountProperties
TotalBalance btcutil.Amount
}
// AccountsResult is the resutl of the wallet's Accounts method. See that
// method for more details.
type AccountsResult struct {
Accounts []AccountResult
CurrentBlockHash *chainhash.Hash
CurrentBlockHeight int32
}
// Accounts returns the current names, numbers, and total balances of all
// accounts in the wallet restricted to a particular key scope. The current
// chain tip is included in the result for atomicity reasons.
//
// TODO(jrick): Is the chain tip really needed, since only the total balances
// are included?
func (w *Wallet) Accounts(scope waddrmgr.KeyScope) (*AccountsResult, error) {
manager, err := w.Manager.FetchScopedKeyManager(scope)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var (
accounts []AccountResult
syncBlockHash *chainhash.Hash
syncBlockHeight int32
)
err = walletdb.View(w.db, func(tx walletdb.ReadTx) error {
addrmgrNs := tx.ReadBucket(waddrmgrNamespaceKey)
txmgrNs := tx.ReadBucket(wtxmgrNamespaceKey)
syncBlock := w.Manager.SyncedTo()
syncBlockHash = &syncBlock.Hash
syncBlockHeight = syncBlock.Height
unspent, err := w.TxStore.UnspentOutputs(txmgrNs)
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = manager.ForEachAccount(addrmgrNs, func(acct uint32) error {
props, err := manager.AccountProperties(addrmgrNs, acct)
if err != nil {
return err
}
accounts = append(accounts, AccountResult{
AccountProperties: *props,
// TotalBalance set below
})
return nil
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
m := make(map[uint32]*btcutil.Amount)
for i := range accounts {
a := &accounts[i]
m[a.AccountNumber] = &a.TotalBalance
}
for i := range unspent {
output := unspent[i]
var outputAcct uint32
_, addrs, _, err := txscript.ExtractPkScriptAddrs(output.PkScript, w.chainParams)
if err == nil && len(addrs) > 0 {
_, outputAcct, err = w.Manager.AddrAccount(addrmgrNs, addrs[0])
}
if err == nil {
amt, ok := m[outputAcct]
if ok {
*amt += output.Amount
}
}
}
return nil
})
return &AccountsResult{
Accounts: accounts,
CurrentBlockHash: syncBlockHash,
CurrentBlockHeight: syncBlockHeight,
}, err
}
// AccountBalanceResult is a single result for the Wallet.AccountBalances method.
type AccountBalanceResult struct {
AccountNumber uint32
AccountName string
AccountBalance btcutil.Amount
}
// AccountBalances returns all accounts in the wallet and their balances.
// Balances are determined by excluding transactions that have not met
// requiredConfs confirmations.
func (w *Wallet) AccountBalances(scope waddrmgr.KeyScope,
requiredConfs int32) ([]AccountBalanceResult, error) {
manager, err := w.Manager.FetchScopedKeyManager(scope)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var results []AccountBalanceResult
err = walletdb.View(w.db, func(tx walletdb.ReadTx) error {
addrmgrNs := tx.ReadBucket(waddrmgrNamespaceKey)
txmgrNs := tx.ReadBucket(wtxmgrNamespaceKey)
syncBlock := w.Manager.SyncedTo()
// Fill out all account info except for the balances.
lastAcct, err := manager.LastAccount(addrmgrNs)
if err != nil {
return err
}
results = make([]AccountBalanceResult, lastAcct+2)
for i := range results[:len(results)-1] {
accountName, err := manager.AccountName(addrmgrNs, uint32(i))
if err != nil {
return err
}
results[i].AccountNumber = uint32(i)
results[i].AccountName = accountName
}
results[len(results)-1].AccountNumber = waddrmgr.ImportedAddrAccount
results[len(results)-1].AccountName = waddrmgr.ImportedAddrAccountName
// Fetch all unspent outputs, and iterate over them tallying each
// account's balance where the output script pays to an account address
// and the required number of confirmations is met.
unspentOutputs, err := w.TxStore.UnspentOutputs(txmgrNs)
if err != nil {
return err
}
for i := range unspentOutputs {
output := &unspentOutputs[i]
if !confirmed(requiredConfs, output.Height, syncBlock.Height) {
continue
}
if output.FromCoinBase && !confirmed(int32(w.ChainParams().CoinbaseMaturity),
output.Height, syncBlock.Height) {
continue
}
_, addrs, _, err := txscript.ExtractPkScriptAddrs(output.PkScript, w.chainParams)
if err != nil || len(addrs) == 0 {
continue
}
outputAcct, err := manager.AddrAccount(addrmgrNs, addrs[0])
if err != nil {
continue
}
switch {
case outputAcct == waddrmgr.ImportedAddrAccount:
results[len(results)-1].AccountBalance += output.Amount
case outputAcct > lastAcct:
return errors.New("waddrmgr.Manager.AddrAccount returned account " +
"beyond recorded last account")
default:
results[outputAcct].AccountBalance += output.Amount
}
}
return nil
})
return results, err
}
// creditSlice satisifies the sort.Interface interface to provide sorting
// transaction credits from oldest to newest. Credits with the same receive
// time and mined in the same block are not guaranteed to be sorted by the order
// they appear in the block. Credits from the same transaction are sorted by
// output index.
type creditSlice []wtxmgr.Credit
func (s creditSlice) Len() int {
return len(s)
}
func (s creditSlice) Less(i, j int) bool {
switch {
// If both credits are from the same tx, sort by output index.
case s[i].OutPoint.Hash == s[j].OutPoint.Hash:
return s[i].OutPoint.Index < s[j].OutPoint.Index
// If both transactions are unmined, sort by their received date.
case s[i].Height == -1 && s[j].Height == -1:
return s[i].Received.Before(s[j].Received)
// Unmined (newer) txs always come last.
case s[i].Height == -1:
return false
case s[j].Height == -1:
return true
// If both txs are mined in different blocks, sort by block height.
default:
return s[i].Height < s[j].Height
}
}
func (s creditSlice) Swap(i, j int) {
s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i]
}
// ListUnspent returns a slice of objects representing the unspent wallet
// transactions fitting the given criteria. The confirmations will be more than
// minconf, less than maxconf and if addresses is populated only the addresses
// contained within it will be considered. If we know nothing about a
// transaction an empty array will be returned.
func (w *Wallet) ListUnspent(minconf, maxconf int32,
accountName string) ([]*btcjson.ListUnspentResult, error) {
var results []*btcjson.ListUnspentResult
err := walletdb.View(w.db, func(tx walletdb.ReadTx) error {
addrmgrNs := tx.ReadBucket(waddrmgrNamespaceKey)
txmgrNs := tx.ReadBucket(wtxmgrNamespaceKey)
syncBlock := w.Manager.SyncedTo()
filter := accountName != ""
unspent, err := w.TxStore.UnspentOutputs(txmgrNs)
if err != nil {
return err
}
sort.Sort(sort.Reverse(creditSlice(unspent)))
defaultAccountName := "default"
results = make([]*btcjson.ListUnspentResult, 0, len(unspent))
for i := range unspent {
output := unspent[i]
// Outputs with fewer confirmations than the minimum or more
// confs than the maximum are excluded.
confs := confirms(output.Height, syncBlock.Height)
if confs < minconf || confs > maxconf {
continue
}
// Only mature coinbase outputs are included.
if output.FromCoinBase {
target := int32(w.ChainParams().CoinbaseMaturity)
if !confirmed(target, output.Height, syncBlock.Height) {
continue
}
}
// Exclude locked outputs from the result set.
if w.LockedOutpoint(output.OutPoint) {
continue
}
// Lookup the associated account for the output. Use the
// default account name in case there is no associated account
// for some reason, although this should never happen.
//
// This will be unnecessary once transactions and outputs are
// grouped under the associated account in the db.
outputAcctName := defaultAccountName
sc, addrs, _, err := txscript.ExtractPkScriptAddrs(
output.PkScript, w.chainParams)
if err != nil {
continue
}
if len(addrs) > 0 {
smgr, acct, err := w.Manager.AddrAccount(addrmgrNs, addrs[0])
if err == nil {
s, err := smgr.AccountName(addrmgrNs, acct)
if err == nil {
outputAcctName = s
}
}
}
if filter && outputAcctName != accountName {
continue
}
// At the moment watch-only addresses are not supported, so all
// recorded outputs that are not multisig are "spendable".
// Multisig outputs are only "spendable" if all keys are
// controlled by this wallet.
//
// TODO: Each case will need updates when watch-only addrs
// is added. For P2PK, P2PKH, and P2SH, the address must be
// looked up and not be watching-only. For multisig, all
// pubkeys must belong to the manager with the associated
// private key (currently it only checks whether the pubkey
// exists, since the private key is required at the moment).
var spendable bool
scSwitch:
switch sc {
case txscript.PubKeyHashTy:
spendable = true
case txscript.PubKeyTy:
spendable = true
case txscript.WitnessV0ScriptHashTy:
spendable = true
case txscript.WitnessV0PubKeyHashTy:
spendable = true
case txscript.MultiSigTy:
for _, a := range addrs {
_, err := w.Manager.Address(addrmgrNs, a)
if err == nil {
continue
}
if waddrmgr.IsError(err, waddrmgr.ErrAddressNotFound) {
break scSwitch
}
return err
}
spendable = true
}
result := &btcjson.ListUnspentResult{
TxID: output.OutPoint.Hash.String(),
Vout: output.OutPoint.Index,
Account: outputAcctName,
ScriptPubKey: hex.EncodeToString(output.PkScript),
Amount: output.Amount.ToBTC(),
Confirmations: int64(confs),
Spendable: spendable,
}
// BUG: this should be a JSON array so that all
// addresses can be included, or removed (and the
// caller extracts addresses from the pkScript).
if len(addrs) > 0 {
result.Address = addrs[0].EncodeAddress()
}
results = append(results, result)
}
return nil
})
return results, err
}
// ListLeasedOutputs returns a list of objects representing the currently locked
// utxos.
func (w *Wallet) ListLeasedOutputs() ([]*wtxmgr.LockedOutput, error) {
var outputs []*wtxmgr.LockedOutput
err := walletdb.View(w.db, func(tx walletdb.ReadTx) error {
ns := tx.ReadBucket(wtxmgrNamespaceKey)
var err error
outputs, err = w.TxStore.ListLockedOutputs(ns)
return err
})
return outputs, err
}
// DumpPrivKeys returns the WIF-encoded private keys for all addresses with
// private keys in a wallet.
func (w *Wallet) DumpPrivKeys() ([]string, error) {
var privkeys []string
err := walletdb.View(w.db, func(tx walletdb.ReadTx) error {
addrmgrNs := tx.ReadBucket(waddrmgrNamespaceKey)
// Iterate over each active address, appending the private key to
// privkeys.
return w.Manager.ForEachActiveAddress(addrmgrNs, func(addr btcutil.Address) error {
ma, err := w.Manager.Address(addrmgrNs, addr)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Only those addresses with keys needed.
pka, ok := ma.(waddrmgr.ManagedPubKeyAddress)
if !ok {
return nil
}
wif, err := pka.ExportPrivKey()
if err != nil {
// It would be nice to zero out the array here. However,
// since strings in go are immutable, and we have no
// control over the caller I don't think we can. :(
return err
}
privkeys = append(privkeys, wif.String())
return nil
})
})
return privkeys, err
}
// DumpWIFPrivateKey returns the WIF encoded private key for a
// single wallet address.
func (w *Wallet) DumpWIFPrivateKey(addr btcutil.Address) (string, error) {
var maddr waddrmgr.ManagedAddress
err := walletdb.View(w.db, func(tx walletdb.ReadTx) error {
waddrmgrNs := tx.ReadBucket(waddrmgrNamespaceKey)
// Get private key from wallet if it exists.
var err error
maddr, err = w.Manager.Address(waddrmgrNs, addr)
return err
})
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
pka, ok := maddr.(waddrmgr.ManagedPubKeyAddress)
if !ok {
return "", fmt.Errorf("address %s is not a key type", addr)
}
wif, err := pka.ExportPrivKey()
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return wif.String(), nil
}
// LockedOutpoint returns whether an outpoint has been marked as locked and
// should not be used as an input for created transactions.
func (w *Wallet) LockedOutpoint(op wire.OutPoint) bool {
w.lockedOutpointsMtx.Lock()
defer w.lockedOutpointsMtx.Unlock()
_, locked := w.lockedOutpoints[op]
return locked
}
// LockOutpoint marks an outpoint as locked, that is, it should not be used as
// an input for newly created transactions.
func (w *Wallet) LockOutpoint(op wire.OutPoint) {
w.lockedOutpointsMtx.Lock()
defer w.lockedOutpointsMtx.Unlock()
w.lockedOutpoints[op] = struct{}{}
}
// UnlockOutpoint marks an outpoint as unlocked, that is, it may be used as an
// input for newly created transactions.
func (w *Wallet) UnlockOutpoint(op wire.OutPoint) {
w.lockedOutpointsMtx.Lock()
defer w.lockedOutpointsMtx.Unlock()
delete(w.lockedOutpoints, op)
}
// ResetLockedOutpoints resets the set of locked outpoints so all may be used
// as inputs for new transactions.
func (w *Wallet) ResetLockedOutpoints() {
w.lockedOutpointsMtx.Lock()
defer w.lockedOutpointsMtx.Unlock()
w.lockedOutpoints = map[wire.OutPoint]struct{}{}
}
// LockedOutpoints returns a slice of currently locked outpoints. This is
// intended to be used by marshaling the result as a JSON array for
// listlockunspent RPC results.
func (w *Wallet) LockedOutpoints() []btcjson.TransactionInput {
w.lockedOutpointsMtx.Lock()
defer w.lockedOutpointsMtx.Unlock()
locked := make([]btcjson.TransactionInput, len(w.lockedOutpoints))
i := 0
for op := range w.lockedOutpoints {
locked[i] = btcjson.TransactionInput{
Txid: op.Hash.String(),
Vout: op.Index,
}
i++
}
return locked
}
// LeaseOutput locks an output to the given ID, preventing it from being
// available for coin selection. The absolute time of the lock's expiration is
// returned. The expiration of the lock can be extended by successive
// invocations of this call.
//
// Outputs can be unlocked before their expiration through `UnlockOutput`.
// Otherwise, they are unlocked lazily through calls which iterate through all
// known outputs, e.g., `CalculateBalance`, `ListUnspent`.
//
// If the output is not known, ErrUnknownOutput is returned. If the output has
// already been locked to a different ID, then ErrOutputAlreadyLocked is
// returned.
//
// NOTE: This differs from LockOutpoint in that outputs are locked for a limited
// amount of time and their locks are persisted to disk.
func (w *Wallet) LeaseOutput(id wtxmgr.LockID, op wire.OutPoint,
duration time.Duration) (time.Time, error) {
var expiry time.Time
err := walletdb.Update(w.db, func(tx walletdb.ReadWriteTx) error {
ns := tx.ReadWriteBucket(wtxmgrNamespaceKey)
var err error
expiry, err = w.TxStore.LockOutput(ns, id, op, duration)
return err
})
return expiry, err
}
// ReleaseOutput unlocks an output, allowing it to be available for coin
// selection if it remains unspent. The ID should match the one used to
// originally lock the output.
func (w *Wallet) ReleaseOutput(id wtxmgr.LockID, op wire.OutPoint) error {
return walletdb.Update(w.db, func(tx walletdb.ReadWriteTx) error {
ns := tx.ReadWriteBucket(wtxmgrNamespaceKey)
return w.TxStore.UnlockOutput(ns, id, op)
})
}
// resendUnminedTxs iterates through all transactions that spend from wallet
// credits that are not known to have been mined into a block, and attempts
// to send each to the chain server for relay.
func (w *Wallet) resendUnminedTxs() {
var txs []*wire.MsgTx
err := walletdb.View(w.db, func(tx walletdb.ReadTx) error {
txmgrNs := tx.ReadBucket(wtxmgrNamespaceKey)
var err error
txs, err = w.TxStore.UnminedTxs(txmgrNs)
return err
})
if err != nil {
log.Errorf("Unable to retrieve unconfirmed transactions to "+
"resend: %v", err)
return
}
for _, tx := range txs {
txHash, err := w.publishTransaction(tx)
if err != nil {
log.Debugf("Unable to rebroadcast transaction %v: %v",
tx.TxHash(), err)
continue
}
log.Debugf("Successfully rebroadcast unconfirmed transaction %v",
txHash)
}
}
// SortedActivePaymentAddresses returns a slice of all active payment
// addresses in a wallet.
func (w *Wallet) SortedActivePaymentAddresses() ([]string, error) {
var addrStrs []string
err := walletdb.View(w.db, func(tx walletdb.ReadTx) error {
addrmgrNs := tx.ReadBucket(waddrmgrNamespaceKey)
return w.Manager.ForEachActiveAddress(addrmgrNs, func(addr btcutil.Address) error {
addrStrs = append(addrStrs, addr.EncodeAddress())
return nil
})
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
sort.Strings(addrStrs)
return addrStrs, nil
}
// NewAddress returns the next external chained address for a wallet.
func (w *Wallet) NewAddress(account uint32,
scope waddrmgr.KeyScope) (btcutil.Address, error) {
chainClient, err := w.requireChainClient()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var (
addr btcutil.Address
props *waddrmgr.AccountProperties
)
err = walletdb.Update(w.db, func(tx walletdb.ReadWriteTx) error {
addrmgrNs := tx.ReadWriteBucket(waddrmgrNamespaceKey)
var err error
addr, props, err = w.newAddress(addrmgrNs, account, scope)
return err
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Notify the rpc server about the newly created address.
err = chainClient.NotifyReceived([]btcutil.Address{addr})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
w.NtfnServer.notifyAccountProperties(props)
return addr, nil
}
func (w *Wallet) newAddress(addrmgrNs walletdb.ReadWriteBucket, account uint32,
scope waddrmgr.KeyScope) (btcutil.Address, *waddrmgr.AccountProperties, error) {
manager, err := w.Manager.FetchScopedKeyManager(scope)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
// Get next address from wallet.
addrs, err := manager.NextExternalAddresses(addrmgrNs, account, 1)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
props, err := manager.AccountProperties(addrmgrNs, account)
if err != nil {
log.Errorf("Cannot fetch account properties for notification "+
"after deriving next external address: %v", err)
return nil, nil, err
}
return addrs[0].Address(), props, nil
}
// NewChangeAddress returns a new change address for a wallet.
func (w *Wallet) NewChangeAddress(account uint32,
scope waddrmgr.KeyScope) (btcutil.Address, error) {
chainClient, err := w.requireChainClient()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var addr btcutil.Address
err = walletdb.Update(w.db, func(tx walletdb.ReadWriteTx) error {
addrmgrNs := tx.ReadWriteBucket(waddrmgrNamespaceKey)
var err error
addr, err = w.newChangeAddress(addrmgrNs, account, scope)
return err
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Notify the rpc server about the newly created address.
err = chainClient.NotifyReceived([]btcutil.Address{addr})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return addr, nil
}
// newChangeAddress returns a new change address for the wallet.
//
// NOTE: This method requires the caller to use the backend's NotifyReceived
// method in order to detect when an on-chain transaction pays to the address
// being created.
func (w *Wallet) newChangeAddress(addrmgrNs walletdb.ReadWriteBucket,
account uint32, scope waddrmgr.KeyScope) (btcutil.Address, error) {
manager, err := w.Manager.FetchScopedKeyManager(scope)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Get next chained change address from wallet for account.
addrs, err := manager.NextInternalAddresses(addrmgrNs, account, 1)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return addrs[0].Address(), nil
}
// confirmed checks whether a transaction at height txHeight has met minconf
// confirmations for a blockchain at height curHeight.
func confirmed(minconf, txHeight, curHeight int32) bool {
return confirms(txHeight, curHeight) >= minconf
}
// confirms returns the number of confirmations for a transaction in a block at
// height txHeight (or -1 for an unconfirmed tx) given the chain height
// curHeight.
func confirms(txHeight, curHeight int32) int32 {
switch {
case txHeight == -1, txHeight > curHeight:
return 0
default:
return curHeight - txHeight + 1
}
}
// AccountTotalReceivedResult is a single result for the
// Wallet.TotalReceivedForAccounts method.
type AccountTotalReceivedResult struct {
AccountNumber uint32
AccountName string
TotalReceived btcutil.Amount
LastConfirmation int32
}
// TotalReceivedForAccounts iterates through a wallet's transaction history,
// returning the total amount of Bitcoin received for all accounts.
func (w *Wallet) TotalReceivedForAccounts(scope waddrmgr.KeyScope,
minConf int32) ([]AccountTotalReceivedResult, error) {
manager, err := w.Manager.FetchScopedKeyManager(scope)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var results []AccountTotalReceivedResult
err = walletdb.View(w.db, func(tx walletdb.ReadTx) error {
addrmgrNs := tx.ReadBucket(waddrmgrNamespaceKey)
txmgrNs := tx.ReadBucket(wtxmgrNamespaceKey)
syncBlock := w.Manager.SyncedTo()
err := manager.ForEachAccount(addrmgrNs, func(account uint32) error {
accountName, err := manager.AccountName(addrmgrNs, account)
if err != nil {
return err
}
results = append(results, AccountTotalReceivedResult{
AccountNumber: account,
AccountName: accountName,
})
return nil
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
var stopHeight int32
if minConf > 0 {
stopHeight = syncBlock.Height - minConf + 1
} else {
stopHeight = -1
}
rangeFn := func(details []wtxmgr.TxDetails) (bool, error) {
for i := range details {
detail := &details[i]
for _, cred := range detail.Credits {
pkScript := detail.MsgTx.TxOut[cred.Index].PkScript
var outputAcct uint32
_, addrs, _, err := txscript.ExtractPkScriptAddrs(pkScript, w.chainParams)
if err == nil && len(addrs) > 0 {
_, outputAcct, err = w.Manager.AddrAccount(addrmgrNs, addrs[0])
}
if err == nil {
acctIndex := int(outputAcct)
if outputAcct == waddrmgr.ImportedAddrAccount {
acctIndex = len(results) - 1
}
res := &results[acctIndex]
res.TotalReceived += cred.Amount
res.LastConfirmation = confirms(
detail.Block.Height, syncBlock.Height)
}
}
}
return false, nil
}
return w.TxStore.RangeTransactions(txmgrNs, 0, stopHeight, rangeFn)
})
return results, err
}
// TotalReceivedForAddr iterates through a wallet's transaction history,
// returning the total amount of bitcoins received for a single wallet
// address.
func (w *Wallet) TotalReceivedForAddr(addr btcutil.Address, minConf int32) (btcutil.Amount, error) {
var amount btcutil.Amount
err := walletdb.View(w.db, func(tx walletdb.ReadTx) error {
txmgrNs := tx.ReadBucket(wtxmgrNamespaceKey)
syncBlock := w.Manager.SyncedTo()
var (
addrStr = addr.EncodeAddress()
stopHeight int32
)
if minConf > 0 {
stopHeight = syncBlock.Height - minConf + 1
} else {
stopHeight = -1
}
rangeFn := func(details []wtxmgr.TxDetails) (bool, error) {
for i := range details {
detail := &details[i]
for _, cred := range detail.Credits {
pkScript := detail.MsgTx.TxOut[cred.Index].PkScript
_, addrs, _, err := txscript.ExtractPkScriptAddrs(pkScript,
w.chainParams)
// An error creating addresses from the output script only
// indicates a non-standard script, so ignore this credit.
if err != nil {
continue
}
for _, a := range addrs {
if addrStr == a.EncodeAddress() {
amount += cred.Amount
break
}
}
}
}
return false, nil
}
return w.TxStore.RangeTransactions(txmgrNs, 0, stopHeight, rangeFn)
})
return amount, err
}
// SendOutputs creates and sends payment transactions. Coin selection is
// performed by the wallet, choosing inputs that belong to the given key scope
// and account, unless a key scope is not specified. In that case, inputs from
// accounts matching the account number provided across all key scopes may be
// selected. This is done to handle the default account case, where a user wants
// to fund a PSBT with inputs regardless of their type (NP2WKH, P2WKH, etc.). It
// returns the transaction upon success.
func (w *Wallet) SendOutputs(outputs []*wire.TxOut, keyScope *waddrmgr.KeyScope,
account uint32, minconf int32, satPerKb btcutil.Amount,
coinSelectionStrategy CoinSelectionStrategy, label string) (
*wire.MsgTx, error) {
// Ensure the outputs to be created adhere to the network's consensus
// rules.
for _, output := range outputs {
err := txrules.CheckOutput(
output, txrules.DefaultRelayFeePerKb,
)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
// Create the transaction and broadcast it to the network. The
// transaction will be added to the database in order to ensure that we
// continue to re-broadcast the transaction upon restarts until it has
// been confirmed.
createdTx, err := w.CreateSimpleTx(
keyScope, account, outputs, minconf, satPerKb,
coinSelectionStrategy, false,
)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
txHash, err := w.reliablyPublishTransaction(createdTx.Tx, label)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Sanity check on the returned tx hash.
if *txHash != createdTx.Tx.TxHash() {
return nil, errors.New("tx hash mismatch")
}
return createdTx.Tx, nil
}
// SignatureError records the underlying error when validating a transaction
// input signature.
type SignatureError struct {
InputIndex uint32
Error error
}
// SignTransaction uses secrets of the wallet, as well as additional secrets
// passed in by the caller, to create and add input signatures to a transaction.
//
// Transaction input script validation is used to confirm that all signatures
// are valid. For any invalid input, a SignatureError is added to the returns.
// The final error return is reserved for unexpected or fatal errors, such as
// being unable to determine a previous output script to redeem.
//
// The transaction pointed to by tx is modified by this function.
func (w *Wallet) SignTransaction(tx *wire.MsgTx, hashType txscript.SigHashType,
additionalPrevScripts map[wire.OutPoint][]byte,
additionalKeysByAddress map[string]*btcutil.WIF,
p2shRedeemScriptsByAddress map[string][]byte) ([]SignatureError, error) {
var signErrors []SignatureError
err := walletdb.View(w.db, func(dbtx walletdb.ReadTx) error {
addrmgrNs := dbtx.ReadBucket(waddrmgrNamespaceKey)
txmgrNs := dbtx.ReadBucket(wtxmgrNamespaceKey)
for i, txIn := range tx.TxIn {
prevOutScript, ok := additionalPrevScripts[txIn.PreviousOutPoint]
if !ok {
prevHash := &txIn.PreviousOutPoint.Hash
prevIndex := txIn.PreviousOutPoint.Index
txDetails, err := w.TxStore.TxDetails(txmgrNs, prevHash)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("cannot query previous transaction "+
"details for %v: %v", txIn.PreviousOutPoint, err)
}
if txDetails == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("%v not found",
txIn.PreviousOutPoint)
}
prevOutScript = txDetails.MsgTx.TxOut[prevIndex].PkScript
}
// Set up our callbacks that we pass to txscript so it can
// look up the appropriate keys and scripts by address.
getKey := txscript.KeyClosure(func(addr btcutil.Address) (*btcec.PrivateKey, bool, error) {
if len(additionalKeysByAddress) != 0 {
addrStr := addr.EncodeAddress()
wif, ok := additionalKeysByAddress[addrStr]
if !ok {
return nil, false,
errors.New("no key for address")
}
return wif.PrivKey, wif.CompressPubKey, nil
}
address, err := w.Manager.Address(addrmgrNs, addr)
if err != nil {
return nil, false, err
}
pka, ok := address.(waddrmgr.ManagedPubKeyAddress)
if !ok {
return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("address %v is not "+
"a pubkey address", address.Address().EncodeAddress())
}
key, err := pka.PrivKey()
if err != nil {
return nil, false, err
}
return key, pka.Compressed(), nil
})
getScript := txscript.ScriptClosure(func(addr btcutil.Address) ([]byte, error) {
// If keys were provided then we can only use the
// redeem scripts provided with our inputs, too.
if len(additionalKeysByAddress) != 0 {
addrStr := addr.EncodeAddress()
script, ok := p2shRedeemScriptsByAddress[addrStr]
if !ok {
return nil, errors.New("no script for address")
}
return script, nil
}
address, err := w.Manager.Address(addrmgrNs, addr)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
sa, ok := address.(waddrmgr.ManagedScriptAddress)
if !ok {
return nil, errors.New("address is not a script" +
" address")
}
return sa.Script()
})
// SigHashSingle inputs can only be signed if there's a
// corresponding output. However this could be already signed,
// so we always verify the output.
if (hashType&txscript.SigHashSingle) !=
txscript.SigHashSingle || i < len(tx.TxOut) {
script, err := txscript.SignTxOutput(w.ChainParams(),
tx, i, prevOutScript, hashType, getKey,
getScript, txIn.SignatureScript)
// Failure to sign isn't an error, it just means that
// the tx isn't complete.
if err != nil {
signErrors = append(signErrors, SignatureError{
InputIndex: uint32(i),
Error: err,
})
continue
}
txIn.SignatureScript = script
}
// Either it was already signed or we just signed it.
// Find out if it is completely satisfied or still needs more.
vm, err := txscript.NewEngine(prevOutScript, tx, i,
txscript.StandardVerifyFlags, nil, nil, 0)
if err == nil {
err = vm.Execute()
}
if err != nil {
signErrors = append(signErrors, SignatureError{
InputIndex: uint32(i),
Error: err,
})
}
}
return nil
})
return signErrors, err
}
// ErrDoubleSpend is an error returned from PublishTransaction in case the
// published transaction failed to propagate since it was double spending a
// confirmed transaction or a transaction in the mempool.
type ErrDoubleSpend struct {
backendError error
}
// Error returns the string representation of ErrDoubleSpend.
//
// NOTE: Satisfies the error interface.
func (e *ErrDoubleSpend) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("double spend: %v", e.backendError)
}
// Unwrap returns the underlying error returned from the backend.
func (e *ErrDoubleSpend) Unwrap() error {
return e.backendError
}
// ErrReplacement is an error returned from PublishTransaction in case the
// published transaction failed to propagate since it was double spending a
// replacable transaction but did not satisfy the requirements to replace it.
type ErrReplacement struct {
backendError error
}
// Error returns the string representation of ErrReplacement.
//
// NOTE: Satisfies the error interface.
func (e *ErrReplacement) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("unable to replace transaction: %v", e.backendError)
}
// Unwrap returns the underlying error returned from the backend.
func (e *ErrReplacement) Unwrap() error {
return e.backendError
}
// PublishTransaction sends the transaction to the consensus RPC server so it
// can be propagated to other nodes and eventually mined.
//
// This function is unstable and will be removed once syncing code is moved out
// of the wallet.
func (w *Wallet) PublishTransaction(tx *wire.MsgTx, label string) error {
_, err := w.reliablyPublishTransaction(tx, label)
return err
}
// reliablyPublishTransaction is a superset of publishTransaction which contains
// the primary logic required for publishing a transaction, updating the
// relevant database state, and finally possible removing the transaction from
// the database (along with cleaning up all inputs used, and outputs created) if
// the transaction is rejected by the backend.
func (w *Wallet) reliablyPublishTransaction(tx *wire.MsgTx,
label string) (*chainhash.Hash, error) {
chainClient, err := w.requireChainClient()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// As we aim for this to be general reliable transaction broadcast API,
// we'll write this tx to disk as an unconfirmed transaction. This way,
// upon restarts, we'll always rebroadcast it, and also add it to our
// set of records.
txRec, err := wtxmgr.NewTxRecordFromMsgTx(tx, time.Now())
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Along the way, we'll extract our relevant destination addresses from
// the transaction.
var ourAddrs []btcutil.Address
err = walletdb.Update(w.db, func(dbTx walletdb.ReadWriteTx) error {
addrmgrNs := dbTx.ReadWriteBucket(waddrmgrNamespaceKey)
for _, txOut := range tx.TxOut {
_, addrs, _, err := txscript.ExtractPkScriptAddrs(
txOut.PkScript, w.chainParams,
)
if err != nil {
// Non-standard outputs can safely be skipped because
// they're not supported by the wallet.
continue
}
for _, addr := range addrs {
// Skip any addresses which are not relevant to
// us.
_, err := w.Manager.Address(addrmgrNs, addr)
if waddrmgr.IsError(err, waddrmgr.ErrAddressNotFound) {
continue
}
if err != nil {
return err
}
ourAddrs = append(ourAddrs, addr)
}
}
if err := w.addRelevantTx(dbTx, txRec, nil); err != nil {
return err
}
// If the tx label is empty, we can return early.
if len(label) == 0 {
return nil
}
// If there is a label we should write, get the namespace key
// and record it in the tx store.
txmgrNs := dbTx.ReadWriteBucket(wtxmgrNamespaceKey)
return w.TxStore.PutTxLabel(txmgrNs, tx.TxHash(), label)
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// We'll also ask to be notified of the transaction once it confirms
// on-chain. This is done outside of the database transaction to prevent
// backend interaction within it.
if err := chainClient.NotifyReceived(ourAddrs); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return w.publishTransaction(tx)
}
// publishTransaction attempts to send an unconfirmed transaction to the
// wallet's current backend. In the event that sending the transaction fails for
// whatever reason, it will be removed from the wallet's unconfirmed transaction
// store.
func (w *Wallet) publishTransaction(tx *wire.MsgTx) (*chainhash.Hash, error) {
chainClient, err := w.requireChainClient()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// match is a helper method to easily string match on the error
// message.
match := func(err error, s string) bool {
return strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(err.Error()), s)
}
_, err = chainClient.SendRawTransaction(tx, false)
// Determine if this was an RPC error thrown due to the transaction
// already confirming.
var rpcTxConfirmed bool
if rpcErr, ok := err.(*btcjson.RPCError); ok {
rpcTxConfirmed = rpcErr.Code == btcjson.ErrRPCTxAlreadyInChain
}
var (
txid = tx.TxHash()
returnErr error
)
switch {
case err == nil:
return &txid, nil
// Since we have different backends that can be used with the wallet,
// we'll need to check specific errors for each one.
//
// If the transaction is already in the mempool, we can just return now.
//
// This error is returned when broadcasting/sending a transaction to a
// btcd node that already has it in their mempool.
// https://github.com/btcsuite/btcd/blob/130ea5bddde33df32b06a1cdb42a6316eb73cff5/mempool/mempool.go#L953
case match(err, "already have transaction"):
fallthrough
// This error is returned when broadcasting a transaction to a bitcoind
// node that already has it in their mempool.
// https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/9bf5768dd628b3a7c30dd42b5ed477a92c4d3540/src/validation.cpp#L590
case match(err, "txn-already-in-mempool"):
return &txid, nil
// If the transaction has already confirmed, we can safely remove it
// from the unconfirmed store as it should already exist within the
// confirmed store. We'll avoid returning an error as the broadcast was
// in a sense successful.
//
// This error is returned when sending a transaction that has already
// confirmed to a btcd/bitcoind node over RPC.
// https://github.com/btcsuite/btcd/blob/130ea5bddde33df32b06a1cdb42a6316eb73cff5/rpcserver.go#L3355
// https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/9bf5768dd628b3a7c30dd42b5ed477a92c4d3540/src/node/transaction.cpp#L36
case rpcTxConfirmed:
fallthrough
// This error is returned when broadcasting a transaction that has
// already confirmed to a btcd node over the P2P network.
// https://github.com/btcsuite/btcd/blob/130ea5bddde33df32b06a1cdb42a6316eb73cff5/mempool/mempool.go#L1036
case match(err, "transaction already exists"):
fallthrough
// This error is returned when broadcasting a transaction that has
// already confirmed to a bitcoind node over the P2P network.
// https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/9bf5768dd628b3a7c30dd42b5ed477a92c4d3540/src/validation.cpp#L648
case match(err, "txn-already-known"):
dbErr := walletdb.Update(w.db, func(dbTx walletdb.ReadWriteTx) error {
txmgrNs := dbTx.ReadWriteBucket(wtxmgrNamespaceKey)
txRec, err := wtxmgr.NewTxRecordFromMsgTx(tx, time.Now())
if err != nil {
return err
}
return w.TxStore.RemoveUnminedTx(txmgrNs, txRec)
})
if dbErr != nil {
log.Warnf("Unable to remove confirmed transaction %v "+
"from unconfirmed store: %v", tx.TxHash(), dbErr)
}
return &txid, nil
// If the transactions is invalid since it attempts to double spend a
// transaction already in the mempool or in the chain, we'll remove it
// from the store and return an error.
//
// This error is returned from btcd when there is already a transaction
// not signaling replacement in the mempool that spends one of the
// referenced outputs.
// https://github.com/btcsuite/btcd/blob/130ea5bddde33df32b06a1cdb42a6316eb73cff5/mempool/mempool.go#L591
case match(err, "already spent"):
fallthrough
// This error is returned from btcd when a referenced output cannot be
// found, meaning it etiher has been spent or doesn't exist.
// https://github.com/btcsuite/btcd/blob/130ea5bddde33df32b06a1cdb42a6316eb73cff5/blockchain/chain.go#L405
case match(err, "already been spent"):
fallthrough
// This error is returned from btcd when a transaction is spending
// either output that is missing or already spent, and orphans aren't
// allowed.
// https://github.com/btcsuite/btcd/blob/130ea5bddde33df32b06a1cdb42a6316eb73cff5/mempool/mempool.go#L1409
case match(err, "orphan transaction"):
fallthrough
// Error returned from bitcoind when output was spent by other
// non-replacable transaction already in the mempool.
// https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/9bf5768dd628b3a7c30dd42b5ed477a92c4d3540/src/validation.cpp#L622
case match(err, "txn-mempool-conflict"):
fallthrough
// Returned by bitcoind on the RPC when broadcasting a transaction that
// is spending either output that is missing or already spent.
//
// https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/9bf5768dd628b3a7c30dd42b5ed477a92c4d3540/src/node/transaction.cpp#L49
// https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/0.20/src/validation.cpp#L642
case match(err, "missing inputs") ||
match(err, "bad-txns-inputs-missingorspent"):
returnErr = &ErrDoubleSpend{
backendError: err,
}
// Returned by bitcoind if the transaction spends outputs that would be
// replaced by it.
// https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/9bf5768dd628b3a7c30dd42b5ed477a92c4d3540/src/validation.cpp#L790
case match(err, "bad-txns-spends-conflicting-tx"):
fallthrough
// Returned by bitcoind when a replacement transaction did not have
// enough fee.
// https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/9bf5768dd628b3a7c30dd42b5ed477a92c4d3540/src/validation.cpp#L830
// https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/9bf5768dd628b3a7c30dd42b5ed477a92c4d3540/src/validation.cpp#L894
// https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/9bf5768dd628b3a7c30dd42b5ed477a92c4d3540/src/validation.cpp#L904
case match(err, "insufficient fee"):
fallthrough
// Returned by bitcoind in case the transaction would replace too many
// transaction in the mempool.
// https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/9bf5768dd628b3a7c30dd42b5ed477a92c4d3540/src/validation.cpp#L858
case match(err, "too many potential replacements"):
fallthrough
// Returned by bitcoind if the transaction spends an output that is
// unconfimed and not spent by the transaction it replaces.
// https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/9bf5768dd628b3a7c30dd42b5ed477a92c4d3540/src/validation.cpp#L882
case match(err, "replacement-adds-unconfirmed"):
fallthrough
// Returned by btcd when replacement transaction was rejected for
// whatever reason.
// https://github.com/btcsuite/btcd/blob/130ea5bddde33df32b06a1cdb42a6316eb73cff5/mempool/mempool.go#L841
// https://github.com/btcsuite/btcd/blob/130ea5bddde33df32b06a1cdb42a6316eb73cff5/mempool/mempool.go#L854
// https://github.com/btcsuite/btcd/blob/130ea5bddde33df32b06a1cdb42a6316eb73cff5/mempool/mempool.go#L875
// https://github.com/btcsuite/btcd/blob/130ea5bddde33df32b06a1cdb42a6316eb73cff5/mempool/mempool.go#L896
// https://github.com/btcsuite/btcd/blob/130ea5bddde33df32b06a1cdb42a6316eb73cff5/mempool/mempool.go#L913
case match(err, "replacement transaction"):
returnErr = &ErrReplacement{
backendError: err,
}
// We received an error not matching any of the above cases.
default:
returnErr = fmt.Errorf("unmatched backend error: %v", err)
}
// If the transaction was rejected for whatever other reason, then
// we'll remove it from the transaction store, as otherwise, we'll
// attempt to continually re-broadcast it, and the UTXO state of the
// wallet won't be accurate.
dbErr := walletdb.Update(w.db, func(dbTx walletdb.ReadWriteTx) error {
txmgrNs := dbTx.ReadWriteBucket(wtxmgrNamespaceKey)
txRec, err := wtxmgr.NewTxRecordFromMsgTx(tx, time.Now())
if err != nil {
return err
}
return w.TxStore.RemoveUnminedTx(txmgrNs, txRec)
})
if dbErr != nil {
log.Warnf("Unable to remove invalid transaction %v: %v",
tx.TxHash(), dbErr)
} else {
log.Infof("Removed invalid transaction: %v",
spew.Sdump(tx))
}
return nil, returnErr
}
// ChainParams returns the network parameters for the blockchain the wallet
// belongs to.
func (w *Wallet) ChainParams() *chaincfg.Params {
return w.chainParams
}
// Database returns the underlying walletdb database. This method is provided
// in order to allow applications wrapping btcwallet to store app-specific data
// with the wallet's database.
func (w *Wallet) Database() walletdb.DB {
return w.db
}
// CreateWithCallback is the same as Create with an added callback that will be
// called in the same transaction the wallet structure is initialized.
func CreateWithCallback(db walletdb.DB, pubPass, privPass []byte,
rootKey *hdkeychain.ExtendedKey, params *chaincfg.Params,
birthday time.Time, cb func(walletdb.ReadWriteTx) error) error {
return create(
db, pubPass, privPass, rootKey, params, birthday, false, cb,
)
}
// CreateWatchingOnlyWithCallback is the same as CreateWatchingOnly with an
// added callback that will be called in the same transaction the wallet
// structure is initialized.
func CreateWatchingOnlyWithCallback(db walletdb.DB, pubPass []byte,
params *chaincfg.Params, birthday time.Time,
cb func(walletdb.ReadWriteTx) error) error {
return create(
db, pubPass, nil, nil, params, birthday, true, cb,
)
}
// Create creates an new wallet, writing it to an empty database. If the passed
// root key is non-nil, it is used. Otherwise, a secure random seed of the
// recommended length is generated.
func Create(db walletdb.DB, pubPass, privPass []byte,
rootKey *hdkeychain.ExtendedKey, params *chaincfg.Params,
birthday time.Time) error {
return create(
db, pubPass, privPass, rootKey, params, birthday, false, nil,
)
}
// CreateWatchingOnly creates an new watch-only wallet, writing it to
// an empty database. No root key can be provided as this wallet will be
// watching only. Likewise no private passphrase may be provided
// either.
func CreateWatchingOnly(db walletdb.DB, pubPass []byte,
params *chaincfg.Params, birthday time.Time) error {
return create(
db, pubPass, nil, nil, params, birthday, true, nil,
)
}
func create(db walletdb.DB, pubPass, privPass []byte,
rootKey *hdkeychain.ExtendedKey, params *chaincfg.Params,
birthday time.Time, isWatchingOnly bool,
cb func(walletdb.ReadWriteTx) error) error {
// If no root key was provided, we create one now from a random seed.
// But only if this is not a watching-only wallet where the accounts are
// created individually from their xpubs.
if !isWatchingOnly && rootKey == nil {
hdSeed, err := hdkeychain.GenerateSeed(
hdkeychain.RecommendedSeedLen,
)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Derive the master extended key from the seed.
rootKey, err = hdkeychain.NewMaster(hdSeed, params)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to derive master extended " +
"key")
}
}
// We need a private key if this isn't a watching only wallet.
if !isWatchingOnly && rootKey != nil && !rootKey.IsPrivate() {
return fmt.Errorf("need extended private key for wallet that " +
"is not watching only")
}
return walletdb.Update(db, func(tx walletdb.ReadWriteTx) error {
addrmgrNs, err := tx.CreateTopLevelBucket(waddrmgrNamespaceKey)
if err != nil {
return err
}
txmgrNs, err := tx.CreateTopLevelBucket(wtxmgrNamespaceKey)
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = waddrmgr.Create(
addrmgrNs, rootKey, pubPass, privPass, params, nil,
birthday,
)
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = wtxmgr.Create(txmgrNs)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if cb != nil {
return cb(tx)
}
return nil
})
}
// Open loads an already-created wallet from the passed database and namespaces.
func Open(db walletdb.DB, pubPass []byte, cbs *waddrmgr.OpenCallbacks,
params *chaincfg.Params, recoveryWindow uint32) (*Wallet, error) {
var (
addrMgr *waddrmgr.Manager
txMgr *wtxmgr.Store
)
// Before attempting to open the wallet, we'll check if there are any
// database upgrades for us to proceed. We'll also create our references
// to the address and transaction managers, as they are backed by the
// database.
err := walletdb.Update(db, func(tx walletdb.ReadWriteTx) error {
addrMgrBucket := tx.ReadWriteBucket(waddrmgrNamespaceKey)
if addrMgrBucket == nil {
return errors.New("missing address manager namespace")
}
txMgrBucket := tx.ReadWriteBucket(wtxmgrNamespaceKey)
if txMgrBucket == nil {
return errors.New("missing transaction manager namespace")
}
addrMgrUpgrader := waddrmgr.NewMigrationManager(addrMgrBucket)
txMgrUpgrader := wtxmgr.NewMigrationManager(txMgrBucket)
err := migration.Upgrade(txMgrUpgrader, addrMgrUpgrader)
if err != nil {
return err
}
addrMgr, err = waddrmgr.Open(addrMgrBucket, pubPass, params)
if err != nil {
return err
}
txMgr, err = wtxmgr.Open(txMgrBucket, params)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
log.Infof("Opened wallet") // TODO: log balance? last sync height?
w := &Wallet{
publicPassphrase: pubPass,
db: db,
Manager: addrMgr,
TxStore: txMgr,
lockedOutpoints: map[wire.OutPoint]struct{}{},
recoveryWindow: recoveryWindow,
rescanAddJob: make(chan *RescanJob),
rescanBatch: make(chan *rescanBatch),
rescanNotifications: make(chan interface{}),
rescanProgress: make(chan *RescanProgressMsg),
rescanFinished: make(chan *RescanFinishedMsg),
createTxRequests: make(chan createTxRequest),
unlockRequests: make(chan unlockRequest),
lockRequests: make(chan struct{}),
holdUnlockRequests: make(chan chan heldUnlock),
lockState: make(chan bool),
changePassphrase: make(chan changePassphraseRequest),
changePassphrases: make(chan changePassphrasesRequest),
chainParams: params,
quit: make(chan struct{}),
}
w.NtfnServer = newNotificationServer(w)
w.TxStore.NotifyUnspent = func(hash *chainhash.Hash, index uint32) {
w.NtfnServer.notifyUnspentOutput(0, hash, index)
}
return w, nil
}