lbcwallet/wallet/wallet.go
Josh Rickmar 49f33eec0f Updates for btcjson type changes.
To increase compatibility with Bitcoin Core Wallet, additional fields
were added to and other fields made optional for the listtransactions
and gettransaction results structs.  For both, fee was changed to be
optional (including the zero value is allowed).
2015-05-06 13:18:13 -04:00

1626 lines
47 KiB
Go

/*
* Copyright (c) 2013-2015 The btcsuite developers
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
package wallet
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/base64"
"encoding/hex"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"sort"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcd/blockchain"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcd/btcjson"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcd/chaincfg"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcd/txscript"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcd/wire"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcutil"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcwallet/chain"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcwallet/waddrmgr"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcwallet/walletdb"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcwallet/wtxmgr"
)
const (
walletDbWatchingOnlyName = "wowallet.db"
)
// ErrNotSynced describes an error where an operation cannot complete
// due wallet being out of sync (and perhaps currently syncing with)
// the remote chain server.
var ErrNotSynced = errors.New("wallet is not synchronized with the chain server")
// Namespace bucket keys.
var (
waddrmgrNamespaceKey = []byte("waddrmgr")
wtxmgrNamespaceKey = []byte("wtxmgr")
)
type noopLocker struct{}
func (noopLocker) Lock() {}
func (noopLocker) Unlock() {}
// Wallet is a structure containing all the components for a
// complete wallet. It contains the Armory-style key store
// addresses and keys),
type Wallet struct {
// Data stores
db walletdb.DB
Manager *waddrmgr.Manager
TxStore *wtxmgr.Store
chainSvr *chain.Client
chainSvrLock sync.Locker
chainSvrSynced bool
chainSvrSyncMtx sync.Mutex
lockedOutpoints map[wire.OutPoint]struct{}
FeeIncrement btcutil.Amount
DisallowFree bool
// Channels for rescan processing. Requests are added and merged with
// any waiting requests, before being sent to another goroutine to
// call the rescan RPC.
rescanAddJob chan *RescanJob
rescanBatch chan *rescanBatch
rescanNotifications chan interface{} // From chain server
rescanProgress chan *RescanProgressMsg
rescanFinished chan *RescanFinishedMsg
// Channel for transaction creation requests.
createTxRequests chan createTxRequest
// Channels for the manager locker.
unlockRequests chan unlockRequest
lockRequests chan struct{}
holdUnlockRequests chan chan HeldUnlock
lockState chan bool
changePassphrase chan changePassphraseRequest
// Notification channels so other components can listen in on wallet
// activity. These are initialized as nil, and must be created by
// calling one of the Listen* methods.
connectedBlocks chan waddrmgr.BlockStamp
disconnectedBlocks chan waddrmgr.BlockStamp
relevantTxs chan chain.RelevantTx
lockStateChanges chan bool // true when locked
confirmedBalance chan btcutil.Amount
unconfirmedBalance chan btcutil.Amount
notificationLock sync.Locker
chainParams *chaincfg.Params
Config *Config
wg sync.WaitGroup
quit chan struct{}
}
// newWallet creates a new Wallet structure with the provided address manager
// and transaction store.
func newWallet(mgr *waddrmgr.Manager, txs *wtxmgr.Store, db *walletdb.DB) *Wallet {
return &Wallet{
db: *db,
Manager: mgr,
TxStore: txs,
chainSvrLock: new(sync.Mutex),
lockedOutpoints: map[wire.OutPoint]struct{}{},
FeeIncrement: defaultFeeIncrement,
rescanAddJob: make(chan *RescanJob),
rescanBatch: make(chan *rescanBatch),
rescanNotifications: make(chan interface{}),
rescanProgress: make(chan *RescanProgressMsg),
rescanFinished: make(chan *RescanFinishedMsg),
createTxRequests: make(chan createTxRequest),
unlockRequests: make(chan unlockRequest),
lockRequests: make(chan struct{}),
holdUnlockRequests: make(chan chan HeldUnlock),
lockState: make(chan bool),
changePassphrase: make(chan changePassphraseRequest),
notificationLock: new(sync.Mutex),
quit: make(chan struct{}),
}
}
// ErrDuplicateListen is returned for any attempts to listen for the same
// notification more than once. If callers must pass along a notifiation to
// multiple places, they must broadcast it themself.
var ErrDuplicateListen = errors.New("duplicate listen")
func (w *Wallet) updateNotificationLock() {
switch {
case w.connectedBlocks == nil:
fallthrough
case w.disconnectedBlocks == nil:
fallthrough
case w.lockStateChanges == nil:
fallthrough
case w.confirmedBalance == nil:
fallthrough
case w.unconfirmedBalance == nil:
return
}
w.notificationLock = noopLocker{}
}
// ListenConnectedBlocks returns a channel that passes all blocks that a wallet
// has been marked in sync with. The channel must be read, or other wallet
// methods will block.
//
// If this is called twice, ErrDuplicateListen is returned.
func (w *Wallet) ListenConnectedBlocks() (<-chan waddrmgr.BlockStamp, error) {
w.notificationLock.Lock()
defer w.notificationLock.Unlock()
if w.connectedBlocks != nil {
return nil, ErrDuplicateListen
}
w.connectedBlocks = make(chan waddrmgr.BlockStamp)
w.updateNotificationLock()
return w.connectedBlocks, nil
}
// ListenDisconnectedBlocks returns a channel that passes all blocks that a
// wallet has detached. The channel must be read, or other wallet methods will
// block.
//
// If this is called twice, ErrDuplicateListen is returned.
func (w *Wallet) ListenDisconnectedBlocks() (<-chan waddrmgr.BlockStamp, error) {
w.notificationLock.Lock()
defer w.notificationLock.Unlock()
if w.disconnectedBlocks != nil {
return nil, ErrDuplicateListen
}
w.disconnectedBlocks = make(chan waddrmgr.BlockStamp)
w.updateNotificationLock()
return w.disconnectedBlocks, nil
}
// ListenLockStatus returns a channel that passes the current lock state
// of the wallet whenever the lock state is changed. The value is true for
// locked, and false for unlocked. The channel must be read, or other wallet
// methods will block.
//
// If this is called twice, ErrDuplicateListen is returned.
func (w *Wallet) ListenLockStatus() (<-chan bool, error) {
w.notificationLock.Lock()
defer w.notificationLock.Unlock()
if w.lockStateChanges != nil {
return nil, ErrDuplicateListen
}
w.lockStateChanges = make(chan bool)
w.updateNotificationLock()
return w.lockStateChanges, nil
}
// ListenConfirmedBalance returns a channel that passes the confirmed balance
// when any changes to the balance are made. This channel must be read, or
// other wallet methods will block.
//
// If this is called twice, ErrDuplicateListen is returned.
func (w *Wallet) ListenConfirmedBalance() (<-chan btcutil.Amount, error) {
w.notificationLock.Lock()
defer w.notificationLock.Unlock()
if w.confirmedBalance != nil {
return nil, ErrDuplicateListen
}
w.confirmedBalance = make(chan btcutil.Amount)
w.updateNotificationLock()
return w.confirmedBalance, nil
}
// ListenUnconfirmedBalance returns a channel that passes the unconfirmed
// balance when any changes to the balance are made. This channel must be
// read, or other wallet methods will block.
//
// If this is called twice, ErrDuplicateListen is returned.
func (w *Wallet) ListenUnconfirmedBalance() (<-chan btcutil.Amount, error) {
w.notificationLock.Lock()
defer w.notificationLock.Unlock()
if w.unconfirmedBalance != nil {
return nil, ErrDuplicateListen
}
w.unconfirmedBalance = make(chan btcutil.Amount)
w.updateNotificationLock()
return w.unconfirmedBalance, nil
}
// ListenRelevantTxs returns a channel that passes all transactions relevant to
// a wallet, optionally including metadata regarding the block they were mined
// in. This channel must be read, or other wallet methods will block.
//
// If this is called twice, ErrDuplicateListen is returned.
func (w *Wallet) ListenRelevantTxs() (<-chan chain.RelevantTx, error) {
defer w.notificationLock.Unlock()
w.notificationLock.Lock()
if w.relevantTxs != nil {
return nil, ErrDuplicateListen
}
w.relevantTxs = make(chan chain.RelevantTx)
w.updateNotificationLock()
return w.relevantTxs, nil
}
func (w *Wallet) notifyConnectedBlock(block waddrmgr.BlockStamp) {
w.notificationLock.Lock()
if w.connectedBlocks != nil {
w.connectedBlocks <- block
}
w.notificationLock.Unlock()
}
func (w *Wallet) notifyDisconnectedBlock(block waddrmgr.BlockStamp) {
w.notificationLock.Lock()
if w.disconnectedBlocks != nil {
w.disconnectedBlocks <- block
}
w.notificationLock.Unlock()
}
func (w *Wallet) notifyLockStateChange(locked bool) {
w.notificationLock.Lock()
if w.lockStateChanges != nil {
w.lockStateChanges <- locked
}
w.notificationLock.Unlock()
}
func (w *Wallet) notifyConfirmedBalance(bal btcutil.Amount) {
w.notificationLock.Lock()
if w.confirmedBalance != nil {
w.confirmedBalance <- bal
}
w.notificationLock.Unlock()
}
func (w *Wallet) notifyUnconfirmedBalance(bal btcutil.Amount) {
w.notificationLock.Lock()
if w.unconfirmedBalance != nil {
w.unconfirmedBalance <- bal
}
w.notificationLock.Unlock()
}
func (w *Wallet) notifyRelevantTx(relevantTx chain.RelevantTx) {
w.notificationLock.Lock()
if w.relevantTxs != nil {
w.relevantTxs <- relevantTx
}
w.notificationLock.Unlock()
}
// Start starts the goroutines necessary to manage a wallet.
func (w *Wallet) Start(chainServer *chain.Client) {
select {
case <-w.quit:
return
default:
}
w.chainSvrLock.Lock()
defer w.chainSvrLock.Unlock()
w.chainSvr = chainServer
w.chainSvrLock = noopLocker{}
w.wg.Add(6)
go w.handleChainNotifications()
go w.txCreator()
go w.walletLocker()
go w.rescanBatchHandler()
go w.rescanProgressHandler()
go w.rescanRPCHandler()
}
// Stop signals all wallet goroutines to shutdown.
func (w *Wallet) Stop() {
select {
case <-w.quit:
default:
close(w.quit)
w.chainSvrLock.Lock()
if w.chainSvr != nil {
w.chainSvr.Stop()
}
w.chainSvrLock.Unlock()
}
}
// ShuttingDown returns whether the wallet is currently in the process of
// shutting down or not.
func (w *Wallet) ShuttingDown() bool {
select {
case <-w.quit:
return true
default:
return false
}
}
// WaitForShutdown blocks until all wallet goroutines have finished executing.
func (w *Wallet) WaitForShutdown() {
w.chainSvrLock.Lock()
if w.chainSvr != nil {
w.chainSvr.WaitForShutdown()
}
w.chainSvrLock.Unlock()
w.wg.Wait()
}
// ChainSynced returns whether the wallet has been attached to a chain server
// and synced up to the best block on the main chain.
func (w *Wallet) ChainSynced() bool {
w.chainSvrSyncMtx.Lock()
synced := w.chainSvrSynced
w.chainSvrSyncMtx.Unlock()
return synced
}
// SetChainSynced marks whether the wallet is connected to and currently in sync
// with the latest block notified by the chain server.
//
// NOTE: Due to an API limitation with btcrpcclient, this may return true after
// the client disconnected (and is attempting a reconnect). This will be unknown
// until the reconnect notification is received, at which point the wallet can be
// marked out of sync again until after the next rescan completes.
func (w *Wallet) SetChainSynced(synced bool) {
w.chainSvrSyncMtx.Lock()
w.chainSvrSynced = synced
w.chainSvrSyncMtx.Unlock()
}
// activeData returns the currently-active receiving addresses and all unspent
// outputs. This is primarely intended to provide the parameters for a
// rescan request.
func (w *Wallet) activeData() ([]btcutil.Address, []wtxmgr.Credit, error) {
addrs, err := w.Manager.AllActiveAddresses()
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
unspent, err := w.TxStore.UnspentOutputs()
return addrs, unspent, err
}
// syncWithChain brings the wallet up to date with the current chain server
// connection. It creates a rescan request and blocks until the rescan has
// finished.
//
func (w *Wallet) syncWithChain() error {
// Request notifications for connected and disconnected blocks.
//
// TODO(jrick): Either request this notification only once, or when
// btcrpcclient is modified to allow some notification request to not
// automatically resent on reconnect, include the notifyblocks request
// as well. I am leaning towards allowing off all btcrpcclient
// notification re-registrations, in which case the code here should be
// left as is.
err := w.chainSvr.NotifyBlocks()
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Request notifications for transactions sending to all wallet
// addresses.
addrs, unspent, err := w.activeData()
if err != nil {
return err
}
// TODO(jrick): How should this handle a synced height earlier than
// the chain server best block?
// Compare previously-seen blocks against the chain server. If any of
// these blocks no longer exist, rollback all of the missing blocks
// before catching up with the rescan.
iter := w.Manager.NewIterateRecentBlocks()
rollback := iter == nil
syncBlock := waddrmgr.BlockStamp{
Hash: *w.chainParams.GenesisHash,
Height: 0,
}
for cont := iter != nil; cont; cont = iter.Prev() {
bs := iter.BlockStamp()
log.Debugf("Checking for previous saved block with height %v hash %v",
bs.Height, bs.Hash)
_, err = w.chainSvr.GetBlock(&bs.Hash)
if err != nil {
rollback = true
continue
}
log.Debug("Found matching block.")
syncBlock = bs
break
}
if rollback {
err = w.Manager.SetSyncedTo(&syncBlock)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Rollback unconfirms transactions at and beyond the passed
// height, so add one to the new synced-to height to prevent
// unconfirming txs from the synced-to block.
err = w.TxStore.Rollback(syncBlock.Height + 1)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
return w.Rescan(addrs, unspent)
}
type (
createTxRequest struct {
account uint32
pairs map[string]btcutil.Amount
minconf int32
resp chan createTxResponse
}
createTxResponse struct {
tx *CreatedTx
err error
}
)
// txCreator is responsible for the input selection and creation of
// transactions. These functions are the responsibility of this method
// (designed to be run as its own goroutine) since input selection must be
// serialized, or else it is possible to create double spends by choosing the
// same inputs for multiple transactions. Along with input selection, this
// method is also responsible for the signing of transactions, since we don't
// want to end up in a situation where we run out of inputs as multiple
// transactions are being created. In this situation, it would then be possible
// for both requests, rather than just one, to fail due to not enough available
// inputs.
func (w *Wallet) txCreator() {
out:
for {
select {
case txr := <-w.createTxRequests:
tx, err := w.txToPairs(txr.pairs, txr.account, txr.minconf)
txr.resp <- createTxResponse{tx, err}
case <-w.quit:
break out
}
}
w.wg.Done()
}
// CreateSimpleTx creates a new signed transaction spending unspent P2PKH
// outputs with at laest minconf confirmations spending to any number of
// address/amount pairs. Change and an appropiate transaction fee are
// automatically included, if necessary. All transaction creation through
// this function is serialized to prevent the creation of many transactions
// which spend the same outputs.
func (w *Wallet) CreateSimpleTx(account uint32, pairs map[string]btcutil.Amount,
minconf int32) (*CreatedTx, error) {
req := createTxRequest{
account: account,
pairs: pairs,
minconf: minconf,
resp: make(chan createTxResponse),
}
w.createTxRequests <- req
resp := <-req.resp
return resp.tx, resp.err
}
type (
unlockRequest struct {
passphrase []byte
timeout time.Duration // Zero value prevents the timeout.
err chan error
}
changePassphraseRequest struct {
old, new []byte
err chan error
}
// HeldUnlock is a tool to prevent the wallet from automatically
// locking after some timeout before an operation which needed
// the unlocked wallet has finished. Any aquired HeldUnlock
// *must* be released (preferably with a defer) or the wallet
// will forever remain unlocked.
HeldUnlock chan struct{}
)
// walletLocker manages the locked/unlocked state of a wallet.
func (w *Wallet) walletLocker() {
var timeout <-chan time.Time
holdChan := make(HeldUnlock)
out:
for {
select {
case req := <-w.unlockRequests:
err := w.Manager.Unlock(req.passphrase)
if err != nil {
req.err <- err
continue
}
w.notifyLockStateChange(false)
if req.timeout == 0 {
timeout = nil
} else {
timeout = time.After(req.timeout)
}
req.err <- nil
continue
case req := <-w.changePassphrase:
err := w.Manager.ChangePassphrase(req.old, req.new, true)
req.err <- err
continue
case req := <-w.holdUnlockRequests:
if w.Manager.IsLocked() {
close(req)
continue
}
req <- holdChan
<-holdChan // Block until the lock is released.
// If, after holding onto the unlocked wallet for some
// time, the timeout has expired, lock it now instead
// of hoping it gets unlocked next time the top level
// select runs.
select {
case <-timeout:
// Let the top level select fallthrough so the
// wallet is locked.
default:
continue
}
case w.lockState <- w.Manager.IsLocked():
continue
case <-w.quit:
break out
case <-w.lockRequests:
case <-timeout:
}
// Select statement fell through by an explicit lock or the
// timer expiring. Lock the manager here.
timeout = nil
err := w.Manager.Lock()
if err != nil {
log.Errorf("Could not lock wallet: %v", err)
} else {
w.notifyLockStateChange(true)
}
}
w.wg.Done()
}
// Unlock unlocks the wallet's address manager and relocks it after timeout has
// expired. If the wallet is already unlocked and the new passphrase is
// correct, the current timeout is replaced with the new one. The wallet will
// be locked if the passphrase is incorrect or any other error occurs during the
// unlock.
func (w *Wallet) Unlock(passphrase []byte, timeout time.Duration) error {
err := make(chan error, 1)
w.unlockRequests <- unlockRequest{
passphrase: passphrase,
timeout: timeout,
err: err,
}
return <-err
}
// Lock locks the wallet's address manager.
func (w *Wallet) Lock() {
w.lockRequests <- struct{}{}
}
// Locked returns whether the account manager for a wallet is locked.
func (w *Wallet) Locked() bool {
return <-w.lockState
}
// HoldUnlock prevents the wallet from being locked. The HeldUnlock object
// *must* be released, or the wallet will forever remain unlocked.
//
// TODO: To prevent the above scenario, perhaps closures should be passed
// to the walletLocker goroutine and disallow callers from explicitly
// handling the locking mechanism.
func (w *Wallet) HoldUnlock() (HeldUnlock, error) {
req := make(chan HeldUnlock)
w.holdUnlockRequests <- req
hl, ok := <-req
if !ok {
// TODO(davec): This should be defined and exported from
// waddrmgr.
return nil, waddrmgr.ManagerError{
ErrorCode: waddrmgr.ErrLocked,
Description: "address manager is locked",
}
}
return hl, nil
}
// Release releases the hold on the unlocked-state of the wallet and allows the
// wallet to be locked again. If a lock timeout has already expired, the
// wallet is locked again as soon as Release is called.
func (c HeldUnlock) Release() {
c <- struct{}{}
}
// ChangePassphrase attempts to change the passphrase for a wallet from old
// to new. Changing the passphrase is synchronized with all other address
// manager locking and unlocking. The lock state will be the same as it was
// before the password change.
func (w *Wallet) ChangePassphrase(old, new []byte) error {
err := make(chan error, 1)
w.changePassphrase <- changePassphraseRequest{
old: old,
new: new,
err: err,
}
return <-err
}
// AccountUsed returns whether there are any recorded transactions spending to
// a given account. It returns true if atleast one address in the account was
// used and false if no address in the account was used.
func (w *Wallet) AccountUsed(account uint32) (bool, error) {
addrs, err := w.Manager.AllAccountAddresses(account)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
for _, addr := range addrs {
used, err := addr.Used()
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
if used {
return true, nil
}
}
return false, nil
}
// CalculateBalance sums the amounts of all unspent transaction
// outputs to addresses of a wallet and returns the balance.
//
// If confirmations is 0, all UTXOs, even those not present in a
// block (height -1), will be used to get the balance. Otherwise,
// a UTXO must be in a block. If confirmations is 1 or greater,
// the balance will be calculated based on how many how many blocks
// include a UTXO.
func (w *Wallet) CalculateBalance(confirms int32) (btcutil.Amount, error) {
blk := w.Manager.SyncedTo()
return w.TxStore.Balance(confirms, blk.Height)
}
// CalculateAccountBalance sums the amounts of all unspent transaction
// outputs to the given account of a wallet and returns the balance.
func (w *Wallet) CalculateAccountBalance(account uint32, confirms int32) (btcutil.Amount, error) {
var bal btcutil.Amount
// Get current block. The block height used for calculating
// the number of tx confirmations.
syncBlock := w.Manager.SyncedTo()
unspent, err := w.TxStore.UnspentOutputs()
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
for i := range unspent {
output := &unspent[i]
if !confirmed(confirms, output.Height, syncBlock.Height) {
continue
}
if output.FromCoinBase {
const target = blockchain.CoinbaseMaturity
if !confirmed(target, output.Height, syncBlock.Height) {
continue
}
}
var outputAcct uint32
_, addrs, _, err := txscript.ExtractPkScriptAddrs(
output.PkScript, w.chainParams)
if err == nil && len(addrs) > 0 {
outputAcct, err = w.Manager.AddrAccount(addrs[0])
}
if err == nil && outputAcct == account {
bal += output.Amount
}
}
return bal, nil
}
// CurrentAddress gets the most recently requested Bitcoin payment address
// from a wallet. If the address has already been used (there is at least
// one transaction spending to it in the blockchain or btcd mempool), the next
// chained address is returned.
func (w *Wallet) CurrentAddress(account uint32) (btcutil.Address, error) {
addr, err := w.Manager.LastExternalAddress(account)
if err != nil {
// If no address exists yet, create the first external address
merr, ok := err.(waddrmgr.ManagerError)
if ok && merr.ErrorCode == waddrmgr.ErrAddressNotFound {
return w.NewAddress(account)
}
return nil, err
}
// Get next chained address if the last one has already been used.
used, err := addr.Used()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if used {
return w.NewAddress(account)
}
return addr.Address(), nil
}
// CreditCategory describes the type of wallet transaction output. The category
// of "sent transactions" (debits) is always "send", and is not expressed by
// this type.
//
// TODO: This is a requirement of the RPC server and should be moved.
type CreditCategory byte
// These constants define the possible credit categories.
const (
CreditReceive CreditCategory = iota
CreditGenerate
CreditImmature
)
// String returns the category as a string. This string may be used as the
// JSON string for categories as part of listtransactions and gettransaction
// RPC responses.
func (c CreditCategory) String() string {
switch c {
case CreditReceive:
return "receive"
case CreditGenerate:
return "generate"
case CreditImmature:
return "immature"
default:
return "unknown"
}
}
// RecvCategory returns the category of received credit outputs from a
// transaction record. The passed block chain height is used to distinguish
// immature from mature coinbase outputs.
//
// TODO: This is intended for use by the RPC server and should be moved out of
// this package at a later time.
func RecvCategory(details *wtxmgr.TxDetails, syncHeight int32) CreditCategory {
if blockchain.IsCoinBaseTx(&details.MsgTx) {
if confirmed(blockchain.CoinbaseMaturity, details.Block.Height, syncHeight) {
return CreditGenerate
}
return CreditImmature
}
return CreditReceive
}
// ListTransactions creates a object that may be marshalled to a response result
// for a listtransactions RPC.
//
// TODO: This should be moved out of this package into the main package's
// rpcserver.go, along with everything that requires this.
func ListTransactions(details *wtxmgr.TxDetails, syncHeight int32, net *chaincfg.Params) []btcjson.ListTransactionsResult {
var (
blockHashStr string
blockTime int64
confirmations int64 = -1
)
if details.Block.Height != -1 {
blockHashStr = details.Block.Hash.String()
blockTime = details.Block.Time.Unix()
confirmations = int64(confirms(details.Block.Height, syncHeight))
}
results := []btcjson.ListTransactionsResult{}
txHashStr := details.Hash.String()
received := details.Received.Unix()
generated := blockchain.IsCoinBaseTx(&details.MsgTx)
recvCat := RecvCategory(details, syncHeight).String()
send := len(details.Debits) != 0
// Fee can only be determined if every input is a debit.
var feeF64 float64
if len(details.Debits) == len(details.MsgTx.TxIn) {
var debitTotal btcutil.Amount
for _, deb := range details.Debits {
debitTotal += deb.Amount
}
var outputTotal btcutil.Amount
for _, output := range details.MsgTx.TxOut {
outputTotal += btcutil.Amount(output.Value)
}
feeF64 = (debitTotal - outputTotal).ToBTC()
}
outputs:
for i, output := range details.MsgTx.TxOut {
// Determine if this output is a credit, and if so, determine
// its spentness.
var isCredit bool
var spentCredit bool
for _, cred := range details.Credits {
if cred.Index == uint32(i) {
// Change outputs are ignored.
if cred.Change {
continue outputs
}
isCredit = true
spentCredit = cred.Spent
break
}
}
var address string
_, addrs, _, _ := txscript.ExtractPkScriptAddrs(output.PkScript, net)
if len(addrs) == 1 {
address = addrs[0].EncodeAddress()
}
amountF64 := btcutil.Amount(output.Value).ToBTC()
result := btcjson.ListTransactionsResult{
// Fields left zeroed:
// InvolvesWatchOnly
// Account
// BlockIndex
//
// Fields set below:
// Category
// Amount
// Fee
Address: address,
Vout: uint32(i),
Confirmations: confirmations,
Generated: generated,
BlockHash: blockHashStr,
BlockTime: blockTime,
TxID: txHashStr,
WalletConflicts: []string{},
Time: received,
TimeReceived: received,
}
// Add a received/generated/immature result if this is a credit.
// If the output was spent, create a second result under the
// send category with the inverse of the output amount. It is
// therefore possible that a single output may be included in
// the results set zero, one, or two times.
//
// Since credits are not saved for outputs that are not
// controlled by this wallet, all non-credits from transactions
// with debits are grouped under the send category.
if send || spentCredit {
result.Category = "send"
result.Amount = -amountF64
result.Fee = &feeF64
results = append(results, result)
}
if isCredit {
result.Category = recvCat
result.Amount = amountF64
result.Fee = nil
results = append(results, result)
}
}
return results
}
// ListSinceBlock returns a slice of objects with details about transactions
// since the given block. If the block is -1 then all transactions are included.
// This is intended to be used for listsinceblock RPC replies.
func (w *Wallet) ListSinceBlock(start, end, syncHeight int32) ([]btcjson.ListTransactionsResult, error) {
txList := []btcjson.ListTransactionsResult{}
err := w.TxStore.RangeTransactions(start, end, func(details []wtxmgr.TxDetails) (bool, error) {
for _, detail := range details {
jsonResults := ListTransactions(&detail, syncHeight,
w.chainParams)
txList = append(txList, jsonResults...)
}
return false, nil
})
return txList, err
}
// ListTransactions returns a slice of objects with details about a recorded
// transaction. This is intended to be used for listtransactions RPC
// replies.
func (w *Wallet) ListTransactions(from, count int) ([]btcjson.ListTransactionsResult, error) {
txList := []btcjson.ListTransactionsResult{}
// Get current block. The block height used for calculating
// the number of tx confirmations.
syncBlock := w.Manager.SyncedTo()
// Need to skip the first from transactions, and after those, only
// include the next count transactions.
skipped := 0
n := 0
// Return newer results first by starting at mempool height and working
// down to the genesis block.
err := w.TxStore.RangeTransactions(-1, 0, func(details []wtxmgr.TxDetails) (bool, error) {
// Iterate over transactions at this height in reverse order.
// This does nothing for unmined transactions, which are
// unsorted, but it will process mined transactions in the
// reverse order they were marked mined.
for i := len(details) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
if from > skipped {
skipped++
continue
}
n++
if n > count {
return true, nil
}
jsonResults := ListTransactions(&details[i],
syncBlock.Height, w.chainParams)
txList = append(txList, jsonResults...)
}
return false, nil
})
return txList, err
}
// ListAddressTransactions returns a slice of objects with details about
// recorded transactions to or from any address belonging to a set. This is
// intended to be used for listaddresstransactions RPC replies.
func (w *Wallet) ListAddressTransactions(pkHashes map[string]struct{}) (
[]btcjson.ListTransactionsResult, error) {
txList := []btcjson.ListTransactionsResult{}
// Get current block. The block height used for calculating
// the number of tx confirmations.
syncBlock := w.Manager.SyncedTo()
err := w.TxStore.RangeTransactions(0, -1, func(details []wtxmgr.TxDetails) (bool, error) {
loopDetails:
for i := range details {
detail := &details[i]
for _, cred := range detail.Credits {
pkScript := detail.MsgTx.TxOut[cred.Index].PkScript
_, addrs, _, err := txscript.ExtractPkScriptAddrs(
pkScript, w.chainParams)
if err != nil || len(addrs) != 1 {
continue
}
apkh, ok := addrs[0].(*btcutil.AddressPubKeyHash)
if !ok {
continue
}
_, ok = pkHashes[string(apkh.ScriptAddress())]
if !ok {
continue
}
jsonResults := ListTransactions(detail,
syncBlock.Height, w.chainParams)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
txList = append(txList, jsonResults...)
continue loopDetails
}
}
return false, nil
})
return txList, err
}
// ListAllTransactions returns a slice of objects with details about a recorded
// transaction. This is intended to be used for listalltransactions RPC
// replies.
func (w *Wallet) ListAllTransactions() ([]btcjson.ListTransactionsResult, error) {
txList := []btcjson.ListTransactionsResult{}
// Get current block. The block height used for calculating
// the number of tx confirmations.
syncBlock := w.Manager.SyncedTo()
// Return newer results first by starting at mempool height and working
// down to the genesis block.
err := w.TxStore.RangeTransactions(-1, 0, func(details []wtxmgr.TxDetails) (bool, error) {
// Iterate over transactions at this height in reverse order.
// This does nothing for unmined transactions, which are
// unsorted, but it will process mined transactions in the
// reverse order they were marked mined.
for i := len(details) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
jsonResults := ListTransactions(&details[i],
syncBlock.Height, w.chainParams)
txList = append(txList, jsonResults...)
}
return false, nil
})
return txList, err
}
// creditSlice satisifies the sort.Interface interface to provide sorting
// transaction credits from oldest to newest. Credits with the same receive
// time and mined in the same block are not guaranteed to be sorted by the order
// they appear in the block. Credits from the same transaction are sorted by
// output index.
type creditSlice []wtxmgr.Credit
func (s creditSlice) Len() int {
return len(s)
}
func (s creditSlice) Less(i, j int) bool {
switch {
// If both credits are from the same tx, sort by output index.
case s[i].OutPoint.Hash == s[j].OutPoint.Hash:
return s[i].OutPoint.Index < s[j].OutPoint.Index
// If both transactions are unmined, sort by their received date.
case s[i].Height == -1 && s[j].Height == -1:
return s[i].Received.Before(s[j].Received)
// Unmined (newer) txs always come last.
case s[i].Height == -1:
return false
case s[j].Height == -1:
return true
// If both txs are mined in different blocks, sort by block height.
default:
return s[i].Height < s[j].Height
}
}
func (s creditSlice) Swap(i, j int) {
s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i]
}
// ListUnspent returns a slice of objects representing the unspent wallet
// transactions fitting the given criteria. The confirmations will be more than
// minconf, less than maxconf and if addresses is populated only the addresses
// contained within it will be considered. If we know nothing about a
// transaction an empty array will be returned.
func (w *Wallet) ListUnspent(minconf, maxconf int32,
addresses map[string]struct{}) ([]*btcjson.ListUnspentResult, error) {
syncBlock := w.Manager.SyncedTo()
filter := len(addresses) != 0
unspent, err := w.TxStore.UnspentOutputs()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
sort.Sort(sort.Reverse(creditSlice(unspent)))
defaultAccountName, err := w.Manager.AccountName(waddrmgr.DefaultAccountNum)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
results := make([]*btcjson.ListUnspentResult, 0, len(unspent))
for i := range unspent {
output := &unspent[i]
// Outputs with fewer confirmations than the minimum or more
// confs than the maximum are excluded.
confs := confirms(output.Height, syncBlock.Height)
if confs < minconf || confs > maxconf {
continue
}
// Only mature coinbase outputs are included.
if output.FromCoinBase {
const target = blockchain.CoinbaseMaturity
if !confirmed(target, output.Height, syncBlock.Height) {
continue
}
}
// Exclude locked outputs from the result set.
if w.LockedOutpoint(output.OutPoint) {
continue
}
// Lookup the associated account for the output. Use the
// default account name in case there is no associated account
// for some reason, although this should never happen.
//
// This will be unnecessary once transactions and outputs are
// grouped under the associated account in the db.
acctName := defaultAccountName
_, addrs, _, err := txscript.ExtractPkScriptAddrs(
output.PkScript, w.chainParams)
if err != nil {
continue
}
if len(addrs) > 0 {
acct, err := w.Manager.AddrAccount(addrs[0])
if err == nil {
s, err := w.Manager.AccountName(acct)
if err == nil {
acctName = s
}
}
}
if filter {
for _, addr := range addrs {
_, ok := addresses[addr.EncodeAddress()]
if ok {
goto include
}
}
continue
}
include:
result := &btcjson.ListUnspentResult{
TxID: output.OutPoint.Hash.String(),
Vout: output.OutPoint.Index,
Account: acctName,
ScriptPubKey: hex.EncodeToString(output.PkScript),
Amount: output.Amount.ToBTC(),
Confirmations: int64(confs),
}
// BUG: this should be a JSON array so that all
// addresses can be included, or removed (and the
// caller extracts addresses from the pkScript).
if len(addrs) > 0 {
result.Address = addrs[0].EncodeAddress()
}
results = append(results, result)
}
return results, nil
}
// DumpPrivKeys returns the WIF-encoded private keys for all addresses with
// private keys in a wallet.
func (w *Wallet) DumpPrivKeys() ([]string, error) {
addrs, err := w.Manager.AllActiveAddresses()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Iterate over each active address, appending the private key to
// privkeys.
privkeys := make([]string, 0, len(addrs))
for _, addr := range addrs {
ma, err := w.Manager.Address(addr)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Only those addresses with keys needed.
pka, ok := ma.(waddrmgr.ManagedPubKeyAddress)
if !ok {
continue
}
wif, err := pka.ExportPrivKey()
if err != nil {
// It would be nice to zero out the array here. However,
// since strings in go are immutable, and we have no
// control over the caller I don't think we can. :(
return nil, err
}
privkeys = append(privkeys, wif.String())
}
return privkeys, nil
}
// DumpWIFPrivateKey returns the WIF encoded private key for a
// single wallet address.
func (w *Wallet) DumpWIFPrivateKey(addr btcutil.Address) (string, error) {
// Get private key from wallet if it exists.
address, err := w.Manager.Address(addr)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
pka, ok := address.(waddrmgr.ManagedPubKeyAddress)
if !ok {
return "", fmt.Errorf("address %s is not a key type", addr)
}
wif, err := pka.ExportPrivKey()
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return wif.String(), nil
}
// ImportPrivateKey imports a private key to the wallet and writes the new
// wallet to disk.
func (w *Wallet) ImportPrivateKey(wif *btcutil.WIF, bs *waddrmgr.BlockStamp,
rescan bool) (string, error) {
// The starting block for the key is the genesis block unless otherwise
// specified.
if bs == nil {
bs = &waddrmgr.BlockStamp{
Hash: *w.chainParams.GenesisHash,
Height: 0,
}
}
// Attempt to import private key into wallet.
addr, err := w.Manager.ImportPrivateKey(wif, bs)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
// Rescan blockchain for transactions with txout scripts paying to the
// imported address.
if rescan {
job := &RescanJob{
Addrs: []btcutil.Address{addr.Address()},
OutPoints: nil,
BlockStamp: *bs,
}
// Submit rescan job and log when the import has completed.
// Do not block on finishing the rescan. The rescan success
// or failure is logged elsewhere, and the channel is not
// required to be read, so discard the return value.
_ = w.SubmitRescan(job)
}
addrStr := addr.Address().EncodeAddress()
log.Infof("Imported payment address %s", addrStr)
// Return the payment address string of the imported private key.
return addrStr, nil
}
// ExportWatchingWallet returns a watching-only version of the wallet serialized
// database as a base64-encoded string.
func (w *Wallet) ExportWatchingWallet(pubPass string) (string, error) {
tmpDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "btcwallet")
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
defer os.RemoveAll(tmpDir)
// Create a new file and write a copy of the current database into it.
woDbPath := filepath.Join(tmpDir, walletDbWatchingOnlyName)
fi, err := os.OpenFile(woDbPath, os.O_CREATE|os.O_RDWR, 0600)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if err := w.db.Copy(fi); err != nil {
fi.Close()
return "", err
}
fi.Close()
defer os.Remove(woDbPath)
// Open the new database, get the address manager namespace, and open
// it.
woDb, err := walletdb.Open("bdb", woDbPath)
if err != nil {
_ = os.Remove(woDbPath)
return "", err
}
defer woDb.Close()
namespace, err := woDb.Namespace(waddrmgrNamespaceKey)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
woMgr, err := waddrmgr.Open(namespace, []byte(pubPass),
w.chainParams, nil)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
defer woMgr.Close()
// Convert the namespace to watching only if needed.
if err := woMgr.ConvertToWatchingOnly(); err != nil {
// Only return the error is it's not because it's already
// watching-only. When it is already watching-only, the code
// just falls through to the export below.
if merr, ok := err.(waddrmgr.ManagerError); ok &&
merr.ErrorCode != waddrmgr.ErrWatchingOnly {
return "", err
}
}
// Export the watching only wallet's serialized data.
woWallet := *w
woWallet.db = woDb
woWallet.Manager = woMgr
return woWallet.exportBase64()
}
// exportBase64 exports a wallet's serialized database as a base64-encoded
// string.
func (w *Wallet) exportBase64() (string, error) {
var buf bytes.Buffer
if err := w.db.Copy(&buf); err != nil {
return "", err
}
return base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(buf.Bytes()), nil
}
// LockedOutpoint returns whether an outpoint has been marked as locked and
// should not be used as an input for created transactions.
func (w *Wallet) LockedOutpoint(op wire.OutPoint) bool {
_, locked := w.lockedOutpoints[op]
return locked
}
// LockOutpoint marks an outpoint as locked, that is, it should not be used as
// an input for newly created transactions.
func (w *Wallet) LockOutpoint(op wire.OutPoint) {
w.lockedOutpoints[op] = struct{}{}
}
// UnlockOutpoint marks an outpoint as unlocked, that is, it may be used as an
// input for newly created transactions.
func (w *Wallet) UnlockOutpoint(op wire.OutPoint) {
delete(w.lockedOutpoints, op)
}
// ResetLockedOutpoints resets the set of locked outpoints so all may be used
// as inputs for new transactions.
func (w *Wallet) ResetLockedOutpoints() {
w.lockedOutpoints = map[wire.OutPoint]struct{}{}
}
// LockedOutpoints returns a slice of currently locked outpoints. This is
// intended to be used by marshaling the result as a JSON array for
// listlockunspent RPC results.
func (w *Wallet) LockedOutpoints() []btcjson.TransactionInput {
locked := make([]btcjson.TransactionInput, len(w.lockedOutpoints))
i := 0
for op := range w.lockedOutpoints {
locked[i] = btcjson.TransactionInput{
Txid: op.Hash.String(),
Vout: op.Index,
}
i++
}
return locked
}
// ResendUnminedTxs iterates through all transactions that spend from wallet
// credits that are not known to have been mined into a block, and attempts
// to send each to the chain server for relay.
func (w *Wallet) ResendUnminedTxs() {
txs, err := w.TxStore.UnminedTxs()
if err != nil {
log.Errorf("Cannot load unmined transactions for resending: %v", err)
return
}
for _, tx := range txs {
resp, err := w.chainSvr.SendRawTransaction(tx, false)
if err != nil {
// TODO(jrick): Check error for if this tx is a double spend,
// remove it if so.
log.Debugf("Could not resend transaction %v: %v",
tx.TxSha(), err)
continue
}
log.Debugf("Resent unmined transaction %v", resp)
}
}
// SortedActivePaymentAddresses returns a slice of all active payment
// addresses in a wallet.
func (w *Wallet) SortedActivePaymentAddresses() ([]string, error) {
addrs, err := w.Manager.AllActiveAddresses()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
addrStrs := make([]string, len(addrs))
for i, addr := range addrs {
addrStrs[i] = addr.EncodeAddress()
}
sort.Sort(sort.StringSlice(addrStrs))
return addrStrs, nil
}
// NewAddress returns the next external chained address for a wallet.
func (w *Wallet) NewAddress(account uint32) (btcutil.Address, error) {
// Get next address from wallet.
addrs, err := w.Manager.NextExternalAddresses(account, 1)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Request updates from btcd for new transactions sent to this address.
utilAddrs := make([]btcutil.Address, len(addrs))
for i, addr := range addrs {
utilAddrs[i] = addr.Address()
}
if err := w.chainSvr.NotifyReceived(utilAddrs); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return utilAddrs[0], nil
}
// NewChangeAddress returns a new change address for a wallet.
func (w *Wallet) NewChangeAddress(account uint32) (btcutil.Address, error) {
// Get next chained change address from wallet for account.
addrs, err := w.Manager.NextInternalAddresses(account, 1)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Request updates from btcd for new transactions sent to this address.
utilAddrs := make([]btcutil.Address, len(addrs))
for i, addr := range addrs {
utilAddrs[i] = addr.Address()
}
if err := w.chainSvr.NotifyReceived(utilAddrs); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return utilAddrs[0], nil
}
// confirmed checks whether a transaction at height txHeight has met minconf
// confirmations for a blockchain at height curHeight.
func confirmed(minconf, txHeight, curHeight int32) bool {
return confirms(txHeight, curHeight) >= minconf
}
// confirms returns the number of confirmations for a transaction in a block at
// height txHeight (or -1 for an unconfirmed tx) given the chain height
// curHeight.
func confirms(txHeight, curHeight int32) int32 {
switch {
case txHeight == -1, txHeight > curHeight:
return 0
default:
return curHeight - txHeight + 1
}
}
// TotalReceivedForAccount iterates through a wallet's transaction history,
// returning the total amount of bitcoins received for a single wallet
// account.
func (w *Wallet) TotalReceivedForAccount(account uint32, minConf int32) (btcutil.Amount, int32, error) {
syncBlock := w.Manager.SyncedTo()
var (
amount btcutil.Amount
lastConf int32 // Confs of the last matching transaction.
stopHeight int32
)
if minConf > 0 {
stopHeight = syncBlock.Height - minConf + 1
} else {
stopHeight = -1
}
err := w.TxStore.RangeTransactions(0, stopHeight, func(details []wtxmgr.TxDetails) (bool, error) {
for i := range details {
detail := &details[i]
for _, cred := range detail.Credits {
pkScript := detail.MsgTx.TxOut[cred.Index].PkScript
var outputAcct uint32
_, addrs, _, err := txscript.ExtractPkScriptAddrs(
pkScript, w.chainParams)
if err == nil && len(addrs) > 0 {
outputAcct, err = w.Manager.AddrAccount(addrs[0])
}
if err == nil && outputAcct == account {
amount += cred.Amount
lastConf = confirms(detail.Block.Height, syncBlock.Height)
}
}
}
return false, nil
})
return amount, lastConf, err
}
// TotalReceivedForAddr iterates through a wallet's transaction history,
// returning the total amount of bitcoins received for a single wallet
// address.
func (w *Wallet) TotalReceivedForAddr(addr btcutil.Address, minConf int32) (btcutil.Amount, error) {
syncBlock := w.Manager.SyncedTo()
var (
addrStr = addr.EncodeAddress()
amount btcutil.Amount
stopHeight int32
)
if minConf > 0 {
stopHeight = syncBlock.Height - minConf + 1
} else {
stopHeight = -1
}
err := w.TxStore.RangeTransactions(0, stopHeight, func(details []wtxmgr.TxDetails) (bool, error) {
for i := range details {
detail := &details[i]
for _, cred := range detail.Credits {
pkScript := detail.MsgTx.TxOut[cred.Index].PkScript
_, addrs, _, err := txscript.ExtractPkScriptAddrs(
pkScript, w.chainParams)
// An error creating addresses from the output script only
// indicates a non-standard script, so ignore this credit.
if err != nil {
continue
}
for _, a := range addrs {
if addrStr == a.EncodeAddress() {
amount += cred.Amount
break
}
}
}
}
return false, nil
})
return amount, err
}
// Db returns wallet db being used by a wallet
func (w *Wallet) Db() walletdb.DB {
return w.db
}
// Open opens a wallet from disk.
func Open(config *Config) *Wallet {
wallet := newWallet(config.Waddrmgr, config.TxStore, config.Db)
wallet.chainParams = config.ChainParams
return wallet
}