lbcwallet/rpcclient.go
Josh Rickmar b1a71d5f83 Delay JSON unmarshaling until needed.
This change takes advantage of the RawMessage type in the
encoding/json package to defer unmarshaling of all JSON-RPC values
until absolutely necessary.

This is particularly important for request passthrough when btcwallet
must ask btcd to handle a chain request for a wallet client.  In the
previous code, during the marshal and unmarshal dance to set the
original client's request id in the btcd response, large JSON numbers
were being mangled to use (scientific) E notation even when they could
be represented as a integer without any loss of precision.
2014-04-09 12:50:16 -05:00

432 lines
13 KiB
Go

/*
* Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Conformal Systems LLC <info@conformal.com>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
// This file implements the websocket client connection to a bitcoin RPC
// server.
package main
import (
"code.google.com/p/go.net/websocket"
"encoding/hex"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"github.com/conformal/btcjson"
"github.com/conformal/btcutil"
"github.com/conformal/btcwire"
"github.com/conformal/btcws"
"io"
)
// ServerConn is an interface representing a client connection to a bitcoin RPC
// server.
type ServerConn interface {
// SendRequest sends a bitcoin RPC request, returning a channel to
// read the reply. A channel is used so both synchronous and
// asynchronous RPC can be supported.
SendRequest(request *ServerRequest) chan RawRPCResponse
}
// ErrBtcdDisconnected describes an error where an operation cannot
// successfully complete due to btcwallet not being connected to
// btcd.
var ErrBtcdDisconnected = btcjson.Error{
Code: -1,
Message: "btcd disconnected",
}
// ErrBtcdDisconnectedRaw is the raw JSON encoding of ErrBtcdDisconnected.
var ErrBtcdDisconnectedRaw = json.RawMessage(`{"code":-1,"message":"btcd disconnected"}`)
// BtcdRPCConn is a type managing a client connection to a btcd RPC server
// over websockets.
type BtcdRPCConn struct {
ws *websocket.Conn
addRequest chan *AddRPCRequest
closed chan struct{}
}
// Ensure that BtcdRPCConn can be used as an RPCConn.
var _ ServerConn = &BtcdRPCConn{}
// NewBtcdRPCConn creates a new RPC connection from a btcd websocket
// connection to btcd.
func NewBtcdRPCConn(ws *websocket.Conn) *BtcdRPCConn {
conn := &BtcdRPCConn{
ws: ws,
addRequest: make(chan *AddRPCRequest),
closed: make(chan struct{}),
}
return conn
}
// SendRequest sends an RPC request and returns a channel to read the response's
// result and error. Part of the RPCConn interface.
func (btcd *BtcdRPCConn) SendRequest(request *ServerRequest) chan RawRPCResponse {
select {
case <-btcd.closed:
// The connection has closed, so instead of adding and sending
// a request, return a channel that just replies with the
// error for a disconnected btcd.
responseChan := make(chan RawRPCResponse, 1)
responseChan <- RawRPCResponse{Error: &ErrBtcdDisconnectedRaw}
return responseChan
default:
addRequest := &AddRPCRequest{
Request: request,
ResponseChan: make(chan chan RawRPCResponse, 1),
}
btcd.addRequest <- addRequest
return <-addRequest.ResponseChan
}
}
// Connected returns whether the connection remains established to the RPC
// server.
//
// This function probably should be removed, as any checks for confirming
// the connection are no longer valid after the check and may result in
// races.
func (btcd *BtcdRPCConn) Connected() bool {
select {
case <-btcd.closed:
return false
default:
return true
}
}
// Close forces closing the current btcd connection.
func (btcd *BtcdRPCConn) Close() {
select {
case <-btcd.closed:
default:
close(btcd.closed)
}
}
// AddRPCRequest is used to add an RPCRequest to the pool of requests
// being manaaged by a btcd RPC connection.
type AddRPCRequest struct {
Request *ServerRequest
ResponseChan chan chan RawRPCResponse
}
// send performs the actual send of the marshaled request over the btcd
// websocket connection.
func (btcd *BtcdRPCConn) send(rpcrequest *ServerRequest) error {
// btcjson.Cmds define their own MarshalJSON which returns an error
// to satisify the json.Marshaler interface, but will never error.
mrequest, _ := rpcrequest.request.MarshalJSON()
return websocket.Message.Send(btcd.ws, mrequest)
}
// Start starts the goroutines required to send RPC requests and listen for
// replies.
func (btcd *BtcdRPCConn) Start() {
done := btcd.closed
responses := make(chan RawRPCResponse)
// Maintain a map of JSON IDs to RPCRequests currently being waited on.
go func() {
m := make(map[uint64]*ServerRequest)
for {
select {
case addrequest := <-btcd.addRequest:
rpcrequest := addrequest.Request
m[rpcrequest.request.Id().(uint64)] = rpcrequest
if err := btcd.send(rpcrequest); err != nil {
// Connection lost.
log.Infof("Cannot complete btcd websocket send: %v",
err)
btcd.ws.Close()
close(done)
}
addrequest.ResponseChan <- rpcrequest.response
case rawResponse, ok := <-responses:
if !ok {
responses = nil
close(done)
break
}
rpcrequest, ok := m[*rawResponse.Id]
if !ok {
log.Warnf("Received unexpected btcd response")
continue
}
delete(m, *rawResponse.Id)
rpcrequest.response <- rawResponse
/*
//rpcrequest.result
var jsonErr *btcjson.Error
if rawResponse.result != nil {
}
err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(*rawResponse.result), &result)
err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(*rawResponse.error), &error)
rawResult := recvResponse
rawError := recvResponse
response := &ServerResponse{
result: r.Result,
err: jsonErr
}
rpcrequest.response <- response
*/
/*
// If no result var was set, create and send
// send the response unmarshaled by the json
// package.
if rpcrequest.result == nil {
response := &ServerResponse{
result: recvResponse.reply.Result,
err: recvResponse.reply.Error,
}
rpcrequest.response <- response
continue
}
// A return var was set, so unmarshal again
// into the var before sending the response.
*/
case <-done:
resp := RawRPCResponse{Error: &ErrBtcdDisconnectedRaw}
for _, request := range m {
request.response <- resp
}
return
}
}
}()
// Listen for replies/notifications from btcd, and decide how to handle them.
go func() {
// Idea: instead of reading btcd messages from just one websocket
// connection, maybe use two so the same connection isn't used
// for both notifications and responses? Should make handling
// must faster as unnecessary unmarshal attempts could be avoided.
for {
var m string
if err := websocket.Message.Receive(btcd.ws, &m); err != nil {
// Log warning if btcd did not disconnect.
if err != io.EOF {
log.Infof("Cannot receive btcd websocket message: %v",
err)
}
btcd.ws.Close()
close(responses)
return
}
// Try notifications (requests with nil ids) first.
n, err := unmarshalNotification(m)
if err == nil {
svrNtfns <- n
continue
}
// Must be a response.
r, err := unmarshalResponse(m)
if err == nil {
responses <- r
continue
}
// Not sure what was received but it isn't correct.
log.Warnf("Received invalid message from btcd")
}
}()
}
// unmarshalResponse attempts to unmarshal a marshaled JSON-RPC response.
func unmarshalResponse(s string) (RawRPCResponse, error) {
var r RawRPCResponse
if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(s), &r); err != nil {
return r, err
}
// Check for a valid ID.
if r.Id == nil {
return r, errors.New("id is null")
}
return r, nil
}
// unmarshalNotification attempts to unmarshal a marshaled JSON-RPC
// notification (Request with a nil or no ID).
func unmarshalNotification(s string) (btcjson.Cmd, error) {
req, err := btcjson.ParseMarshaledCmd([]byte(s))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if req.Id() != nil {
return nil, errors.New("id is non-nil")
}
return req, nil
}
// GetBestBlockResult holds the result of a getbestblock response.
//
// TODO(jrick): shove this in btcws.
type GetBestBlockResult struct {
Hash string `json:"hash"`
Height int32 `json:"height"`
}
// GetBestBlock gets both the block height and hash of the best block
// in the main chain.
func GetBestBlock(rpc ServerConn) (*GetBestBlockResult, *btcjson.Error) {
cmd := btcws.NewGetBestBlockCmd(<-NewJSONID)
response := <-rpc.SendRequest(NewServerRequest(cmd))
var resultData GetBestBlockResult
_, jsonErr := response.FinishUnmarshal(&resultData)
if jsonErr != nil {
return nil, jsonErr
}
return &resultData, nil
}
// GetBlock requests details about a block with the given hash.
func GetBlock(rpc ServerConn, blockHash string) (*btcjson.BlockResult, *btcjson.Error) {
// NewGetBlockCmd cannot fail with no optargs, so omit the check.
cmd, _ := btcjson.NewGetBlockCmd(<-NewJSONID, blockHash)
response := <-rpc.SendRequest(NewServerRequest(cmd))
var resultData btcjson.BlockResult
_, jsonErr := response.FinishUnmarshal(&resultData)
if jsonErr != nil {
return nil, jsonErr
}
return &resultData, nil
}
// GetCurrentNet requests the network a bitcoin RPC server is running on.
func GetCurrentNet(rpc ServerConn) (btcwire.BitcoinNet, *btcjson.Error) {
cmd := btcws.NewGetCurrentNetCmd(<-NewJSONID)
response := <-rpc.SendRequest(NewServerRequest(cmd))
var resultData uint32
_, jsonErr := response.FinishUnmarshal(&resultData)
if jsonErr != nil {
return 0, jsonErr
}
return btcwire.BitcoinNet(resultData), nil
}
// NotifyBlocks requests blockconnected and blockdisconnected notifications.
func NotifyBlocks(rpc ServerConn) *btcjson.Error {
cmd := btcws.NewNotifyBlocksCmd(<-NewJSONID)
response := <-rpc.SendRequest(NewServerRequest(cmd))
_, jsonErr := response.FinishUnmarshal(nil)
return jsonErr
}
// NotifyNewTXs requests notifications for new transactions that spend
// to any of the addresses in addrs.
func NotifyNewTXs(rpc ServerConn, addrs []string) *btcjson.Error {
cmd := btcws.NewNotifyNewTXsCmd(<-NewJSONID, addrs)
response := <-rpc.SendRequest(NewServerRequest(cmd))
_, jsonErr := response.FinishUnmarshal(nil)
return jsonErr
}
// NotifySpent requests notifications for when a transaction is processed which
// spends op.
func NotifySpent(rpc ServerConn, op *btcwire.OutPoint) *btcjson.Error {
cmd := btcws.NewNotifySpentCmd(<-NewJSONID, op)
response := <-rpc.SendRequest(NewServerRequest(cmd))
_, jsonErr := response.FinishUnmarshal(nil)
return jsonErr
}
// Rescan requests a blockchain rescan for transactions to any number of
// addresses and notifications to inform wallet about such transactions.
func Rescan(rpc ServerConn, beginBlock int32, addrs []string,
outpoints []*btcwire.OutPoint) *btcjson.Error {
// NewRescanCmd cannot fail with no optargs, so omit the check.
cmd, _ := btcws.NewRescanCmd(<-NewJSONID, beginBlock, addrs, outpoints)
response := <-rpc.SendRequest(NewServerRequest(cmd))
_, jsonErr := response.FinishUnmarshal(nil)
return jsonErr
}
// SendRawTransaction sends a hex-encoded transaction for relay.
func SendRawTransaction(rpc ServerConn, hextx string) (txid string, error *btcjson.Error) {
// NewSendRawTransactionCmd cannot fail, so omit the check.
cmd, _ := btcjson.NewSendRawTransactionCmd(<-NewJSONID, hextx)
response := <-rpc.SendRequest(NewServerRequest(cmd))
var resultData string
_, jsonErr := response.FinishUnmarshal(&resultData)
if jsonErr != nil {
return "", jsonErr
}
return resultData, nil
}
// GetRawTransaction sends the non-verbose version of a getrawtransaction
// request to receive the serialized transaction referenced by txsha. If
// successful, the transaction is decoded and returned as a btcutil.Tx.
func GetRawTransaction(rpc ServerConn, txsha *btcwire.ShaHash) (*btcutil.Tx, *btcjson.Error) {
// NewGetRawTransactionCmd cannot fail with no optargs.
cmd, _ := btcjson.NewGetRawTransactionCmd(<-NewJSONID, txsha.String())
response := <-rpc.SendRequest(NewServerRequest(cmd))
var resultData string
_, jsonErr := response.FinishUnmarshal(&resultData)
if jsonErr != nil {
return nil, jsonErr
}
serializedTx, err := hex.DecodeString(resultData)
if err != nil {
return nil, &btcjson.ErrDecodeHexString
}
utx, err := btcutil.NewTxFromBytes(serializedTx)
if err != nil {
return nil, &btcjson.ErrDeserialization
}
return utx, nil
}
// VerboseGetRawTransaction sends the verbose version of a getrawtransaction
// request to receive details about a transaction.
func VerboseGetRawTransaction(rpc ServerConn, txsha *btcwire.ShaHash) (*btcjson.TxRawResult, *btcjson.Error) {
// NewGetRawTransactionCmd cannot fail with a single optarg.
cmd, _ := btcjson.NewGetRawTransactionCmd(<-NewJSONID, txsha.String(), 1)
response := <-rpc.SendRequest(NewServerRequest(cmd))
var resultData btcjson.TxRawResult
_, jsonErr := response.FinishUnmarshal(&resultData)
if jsonErr != nil {
return nil, jsonErr
}
return &resultData, nil
}