lbrycrd/src/test/DoS_tests.cpp

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// Copyright (c) 2011-2016 The Bitcoin Core developers
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// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
// Unit tests for denial-of-service detection/prevention code
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#include "chainparams.h"
#include "keystore.h"
#include "net.h"
#include "net_processing.h"
#include "pow.h"
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#include "script/sign.h"
#include "serialize.h"
#include "util.h"
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#include "validation.h"
#include "test/test_bitcoin.h"
#include <stdint.h>
#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
// Tests these internal-to-net_processing.cpp methods:
extern bool AddOrphanTx(const CTransactionRef& tx, NodeId peer);
extern void EraseOrphansFor(NodeId peer);
extern unsigned int LimitOrphanTxSize(unsigned int nMaxOrphans);
struct COrphanTx {
CTransactionRef tx;
NodeId fromPeer;
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int64_t nTimeExpire;
};
extern std::map<uint256, COrphanTx> mapOrphanTransactions;
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CService ip(uint32_t i)
{
struct in_addr s;
s.s_addr = i;
return CService(CNetAddr(s), Params().GetDefaultPort());
}
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static NodeId id = 0;
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void UpdateLastBlockAnnounceTime(NodeId node, int64_t time_in_seconds);
BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_SUITE(DoS_tests, TestingSetup)
// Test eviction of an outbound peer whose chain never advances
// Mock a node connection, and use mocktime to simulate a peer
// which never sends any headers messages. PeerLogic should
// decide to evict that outbound peer, after the appropriate timeouts.
// Note that we protect 4 outbound nodes from being subject to
// this logic; this test takes advantage of that protection only
// being applied to nodes which send headers with sufficient
// work.
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(outbound_slow_chain_eviction)
{
std::atomic<bool> interruptDummy(false);
// Mock an outbound peer
CAddress addr1(ip(0xa0b0c001), NODE_NONE);
CNode dummyNode1(id++, ServiceFlags(NODE_NETWORK|NODE_WITNESS), 0, INVALID_SOCKET, addr1, 0, 0, CAddress(), "", /*fInboundIn=*/ false);
dummyNode1.SetSendVersion(PROTOCOL_VERSION);
peerLogic->InitializeNode(&dummyNode1);
dummyNode1.nVersion = 1;
dummyNode1.fSuccessfullyConnected = true;
// This test requires that we have a chain with non-zero work.
LOCK(cs_main);
BOOST_CHECK(chainActive.Tip() != nullptr);
BOOST_CHECK(chainActive.Tip()->nChainWork > 0);
// Test starts here
LOCK(dummyNode1.cs_sendProcessing);
peerLogic->SendMessages(&dummyNode1, interruptDummy); // should result in getheaders
LOCK(dummyNode1.cs_vSend);
BOOST_CHECK(dummyNode1.vSendMsg.size() > 0);
dummyNode1.vSendMsg.clear();
int64_t nStartTime = GetTime();
// Wait 21 minutes
SetMockTime(nStartTime+21*60);
peerLogic->SendMessages(&dummyNode1, interruptDummy); // should result in getheaders
BOOST_CHECK(dummyNode1.vSendMsg.size() > 0);
// Wait 3 more minutes
SetMockTime(nStartTime+24*60);
peerLogic->SendMessages(&dummyNode1, interruptDummy); // should result in disconnect
BOOST_CHECK(dummyNode1.fDisconnect == true);
SetMockTime(0);
bool dummy;
peerLogic->FinalizeNode(dummyNode1.GetId(), dummy);
}
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void AddRandomOutboundPeer(std::vector<CNode *> &vNodes, PeerLogicValidation &peerLogic)
{
CAddress addr(ip(GetRandInt(0xffffffff)), NODE_NONE);
vNodes.emplace_back(new CNode(id++, ServiceFlags(NODE_NETWORK|NODE_WITNESS), 0, INVALID_SOCKET, addr, 0, 0, CAddress(), "", /*fInboundIn=*/ false));
CNode &node = *vNodes.back();
node.SetSendVersion(PROTOCOL_VERSION);
peerLogic.InitializeNode(&node);
node.nVersion = 1;
node.fSuccessfullyConnected = true;
CConnmanTest::AddNode(node);
}
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(stale_tip_peer_management)
{
const Consensus::Params& consensusParams = Params().GetConsensus();
constexpr int nMaxOutbound = 8;
CConnman::Options options;
options.nMaxConnections = 125;
options.nMaxOutbound = nMaxOutbound;
options.nMaxFeeler = 1;
connman->Init(options);
std::vector<CNode *> vNodes;
// Mock some outbound peers
for (int i=0; i<nMaxOutbound; ++i) {
AddRandomOutboundPeer(vNodes, *peerLogic);
}
peerLogic->CheckForStaleTipAndEvictPeers(consensusParams);
// No nodes should be marked for disconnection while we have no extra peers
for (const CNode *node : vNodes) {
BOOST_CHECK(node->fDisconnect == false);
}
SetMockTime(GetTime() + 3*consensusParams.nPowTargetSpacing + 1);
// Now tip should definitely be stale, and we should look for an extra
// outbound peer
peerLogic->CheckForStaleTipAndEvictPeers(consensusParams);
BOOST_CHECK(connman->GetTryNewOutboundPeer());
// Still no peers should be marked for disconnection
for (const CNode *node : vNodes) {
BOOST_CHECK(node->fDisconnect == false);
}
// If we add one more peer, something should get marked for eviction
// on the next check (since we're mocking the time to be in the future, the
// required time connected check should be satisfied).
AddRandomOutboundPeer(vNodes, *peerLogic);
peerLogic->CheckForStaleTipAndEvictPeers(consensusParams);
for (int i=0; i<nMaxOutbound; ++i) {
BOOST_CHECK(vNodes[i]->fDisconnect == false);
}
// Last added node should get marked for eviction
BOOST_CHECK(vNodes.back()->fDisconnect == true);
vNodes.back()->fDisconnect = false;
// Update the last announced block time for the last
// peer, and check that the next newest node gets evicted.
UpdateLastBlockAnnounceTime(vNodes.back()->GetId(), GetTime());
peerLogic->CheckForStaleTipAndEvictPeers(consensusParams);
for (int i=0; i<nMaxOutbound-1; ++i) {
BOOST_CHECK(vNodes[i]->fDisconnect == false);
}
BOOST_CHECK(vNodes[nMaxOutbound-1]->fDisconnect == true);
BOOST_CHECK(vNodes.back()->fDisconnect == false);
bool dummy;
for (const CNode *node : vNodes) {
peerLogic->FinalizeNode(node->GetId(), dummy);
}
CConnmanTest::ClearNodes();
}
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(DoS_banning)
{
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std::atomic<bool> interruptDummy(false);
connman->ClearBanned();
CAddress addr1(ip(0xa0b0c001), NODE_NONE);
CNode dummyNode1(id++, NODE_NETWORK, 0, INVALID_SOCKET, addr1, 0, 0, CAddress(), "", true);
dummyNode1.SetSendVersion(PROTOCOL_VERSION);
peerLogic->InitializeNode(&dummyNode1);
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dummyNode1.nVersion = 1;
dummyNode1.fSuccessfullyConnected = true;
{
LOCK(cs_main);
Misbehaving(dummyNode1.GetId(), 100); // Should get banned
}
LOCK(dummyNode1.cs_sendProcessing);
peerLogic->SendMessages(&dummyNode1, interruptDummy);
BOOST_CHECK(connman->IsBanned(addr1));
BOOST_CHECK(!connman->IsBanned(ip(0xa0b0c001|0x0000ff00))); // Different IP, not banned
CAddress addr2(ip(0xa0b0c002), NODE_NONE);
CNode dummyNode2(id++, NODE_NETWORK, 0, INVALID_SOCKET, addr2, 1, 1, CAddress(), "", true);
dummyNode2.SetSendVersion(PROTOCOL_VERSION);
peerLogic->InitializeNode(&dummyNode2);
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dummyNode2.nVersion = 1;
dummyNode2.fSuccessfullyConnected = true;
{
LOCK(cs_main);
Misbehaving(dummyNode2.GetId(), 50);
}
LOCK(dummyNode2.cs_sendProcessing);
peerLogic->SendMessages(&dummyNode2, interruptDummy);
BOOST_CHECK(!connman->IsBanned(addr2)); // 2 not banned yet...
BOOST_CHECK(connman->IsBanned(addr1)); // ... but 1 still should be
{
LOCK(cs_main);
Misbehaving(dummyNode2.GetId(), 50);
}
peerLogic->SendMessages(&dummyNode2, interruptDummy);
BOOST_CHECK(connman->IsBanned(addr2));
bool dummy;
peerLogic->FinalizeNode(dummyNode1.GetId(), dummy);
peerLogic->FinalizeNode(dummyNode2.GetId(), dummy);
}
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(DoS_banscore)
{
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std::atomic<bool> interruptDummy(false);
connman->ClearBanned();
gArgs.ForceSetArg("-banscore", "111"); // because 11 is my favorite number
CAddress addr1(ip(0xa0b0c001), NODE_NONE);
CNode dummyNode1(id++, NODE_NETWORK, 0, INVALID_SOCKET, addr1, 3, 1, CAddress(), "", true);
dummyNode1.SetSendVersion(PROTOCOL_VERSION);
peerLogic->InitializeNode(&dummyNode1);
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dummyNode1.nVersion = 1;
dummyNode1.fSuccessfullyConnected = true;
{
LOCK(cs_main);
Misbehaving(dummyNode1.GetId(), 100);
}
LOCK(dummyNode1.cs_sendProcessing);
peerLogic->SendMessages(&dummyNode1, interruptDummy);
BOOST_CHECK(!connman->IsBanned(addr1));
{
LOCK(cs_main);
Misbehaving(dummyNode1.GetId(), 10);
}
peerLogic->SendMessages(&dummyNode1, interruptDummy);
BOOST_CHECK(!connman->IsBanned(addr1));
{
LOCK(cs_main);
Misbehaving(dummyNode1.GetId(), 1);
}
peerLogic->SendMessages(&dummyNode1, interruptDummy);
BOOST_CHECK(connman->IsBanned(addr1));
gArgs.ForceSetArg("-banscore", std::to_string(DEFAULT_BANSCORE_THRESHOLD));
bool dummy;
peerLogic->FinalizeNode(dummyNode1.GetId(), dummy);
}
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(DoS_bantime)
{
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std::atomic<bool> interruptDummy(false);
connman->ClearBanned();
int64_t nStartTime = GetTime();
SetMockTime(nStartTime); // Overrides future calls to GetTime()
CAddress addr(ip(0xa0b0c001), NODE_NONE);
CNode dummyNode(id++, NODE_NETWORK, 0, INVALID_SOCKET, addr, 4, 4, CAddress(), "", true);
dummyNode.SetSendVersion(PROTOCOL_VERSION);
peerLogic->InitializeNode(&dummyNode);
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dummyNode.nVersion = 1;
dummyNode.fSuccessfullyConnected = true;
{
LOCK(cs_main);
Misbehaving(dummyNode.GetId(), 100);
}
LOCK(dummyNode.cs_sendProcessing);
peerLogic->SendMessages(&dummyNode, interruptDummy);
BOOST_CHECK(connman->IsBanned(addr));
SetMockTime(nStartTime+60*60);
BOOST_CHECK(connman->IsBanned(addr));
SetMockTime(nStartTime+60*60*24+1);
BOOST_CHECK(!connman->IsBanned(addr));
bool dummy;
peerLogic->FinalizeNode(dummyNode.GetId(), dummy);
}
CTransactionRef RandomOrphan()
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{
std::map<uint256, COrphanTx>::iterator it;
LOCK(cs_main);
it = mapOrphanTransactions.lower_bound(InsecureRand256());
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if (it == mapOrphanTransactions.end())
it = mapOrphanTransactions.begin();
return it->second.tx;
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}
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(DoS_mapOrphans)
{
CKey key;
key.MakeNewKey(true);
CBasicKeyStore keystore;
keystore.AddKey(key);
// 50 orphan transactions:
for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++)
{
CMutableTransaction tx;
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tx.vin.resize(1);
tx.vin[0].prevout.n = 0;
tx.vin[0].prevout.hash = InsecureRand256();
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tx.vin[0].scriptSig << OP_1;
tx.vout.resize(1);
tx.vout[0].nValue = 1*CENT;
tx.vout[0].scriptPubKey = GetScriptForDestination(key.GetPubKey().GetID());
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AddOrphanTx(MakeTransactionRef(tx), i);
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}
// ... and 50 that depend on other orphans:
for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++)
{
CTransactionRef txPrev = RandomOrphan();
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CMutableTransaction tx;
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tx.vin.resize(1);
tx.vin[0].prevout.n = 0;
tx.vin[0].prevout.hash = txPrev->GetHash();
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tx.vout.resize(1);
tx.vout[0].nValue = 1*CENT;
tx.vout[0].scriptPubKey = GetScriptForDestination(key.GetPubKey().GetID());
SignSignature(keystore, *txPrev, tx, 0, SIGHASH_ALL);
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AddOrphanTx(MakeTransactionRef(tx), i);
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}
// This really-big orphan should be ignored:
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
CTransactionRef txPrev = RandomOrphan();
CMutableTransaction tx;
tx.vout.resize(1);
tx.vout[0].nValue = 1*CENT;
tx.vout[0].scriptPubKey = GetScriptForDestination(key.GetPubKey().GetID());
tx.vin.resize(2777);
for (unsigned int j = 0; j < tx.vin.size(); j++)
{
tx.vin[j].prevout.n = j;
tx.vin[j].prevout.hash = txPrev->GetHash();
}
SignSignature(keystore, *txPrev, tx, 0, SIGHASH_ALL);
// Re-use same signature for other inputs
// (they don't have to be valid for this test)
for (unsigned int j = 1; j < tx.vin.size(); j++)
tx.vin[j].scriptSig = tx.vin[0].scriptSig;
BOOST_CHECK(!AddOrphanTx(MakeTransactionRef(tx), i));
}
LOCK(cs_main);
// Test EraseOrphansFor:
for (NodeId i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
size_t sizeBefore = mapOrphanTransactions.size();
EraseOrphansFor(i);
BOOST_CHECK(mapOrphanTransactions.size() < sizeBefore);
}
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// Test LimitOrphanTxSize() function:
LimitOrphanTxSize(40);
BOOST_CHECK(mapOrphanTransactions.size() <= 40);
LimitOrphanTxSize(10);
BOOST_CHECK(mapOrphanTransactions.size() <= 10);
LimitOrphanTxSize(0);
BOOST_CHECK(mapOrphanTransactions.empty());
}
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE_END()