lbrycrd/src/qt/paymentserver.cpp

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// Copyright (c) 2009-2012 The Bitcoin developers
// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#include <QApplication>
#include <QByteArray>
#include <QDataStream>
#include <QDateTime>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QFile>
#include <QFileOpenEvent>
#include <QHash>
#include <QList>
#include <QLocalServer>
#include <QLocalSocket>
#include <QStringList>
#include <QTextDocument>
#include <QNetworkAccessManager>
#include <QNetworkProxy>
#include <QNetworkReply>
#include <QNetworkRequest>
#include <QSslCertificate>
#include <QSslError>
#include <QSslSocket>
#if QT_VERSION < 0x050000
#include <QUrl>
#else
#include <QUrlQuery>
#endif
#include <cstdlib>
#include <openssl/x509.h>
#include <openssl/x509_vfy.h>
#include "base58.h"
#include "bitcoinunits.h"
#include "guiconstants.h"
#include "guiutil.h"
#include "optionsmodel.h"
#include "paymentserver.h"
#include "ui_interface.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "wallet.h"
#include "walletmodel.h"
const int BITCOIN_IPC_CONNECT_TIMEOUT = 1000; // milliseconds
const QString BITCOIN_IPC_PREFIX("bitcoin:");
const char* BITCOIN_REQUEST_MIMETYPE = "application/bitcoin-paymentrequest";
const char* BITCOIN_PAYMENTACK_MIMETYPE = "application/bitcoin-paymentack";
X509_STORE* PaymentServer::certStore = NULL;
void PaymentServer::freeCertStore()
{
if (PaymentServer::certStore != NULL)
{
X509_STORE_free(PaymentServer::certStore);
PaymentServer::certStore = NULL;
}
}
//
// Create a name that is unique for:
// testnet / non-testnet
// data directory
//
static QString ipcServerName()
{
QString name("BitcoinQt");
// Append a simple hash of the datadir
// Note that GetDataDir(true) returns a different path
// for -testnet versus main net
QString ddir(QString::fromStdString(GetDataDir(true).string()));
name.append(QString::number(qHash(ddir)));
return name;
}
//
// We store payment URIs and requests received before
// the main GUI window is up and ready to ask the user
// to send payment.
static QList<QString> savedPaymentRequests;
static void ReportInvalidCertificate(const QSslCertificate& cert)
{
if (fDebug) {
qDebug() << "ReportInvalidCertificate : Payment server found an invalid certificate: " << cert.subjectInfo(QSslCertificate::CommonName);
}
}
//
// Load OpenSSL's list of root certificate authorities
//
void PaymentServer::LoadRootCAs(X509_STORE* _store)
{
if (PaymentServer::certStore == NULL)
atexit(PaymentServer::freeCertStore);
else
freeCertStore();
// Unit tests mostly use this, to pass in fake root CAs:
if (_store)
{
PaymentServer::certStore = _store;
return;
}
// Normal execution, use either -rootcertificates or system certs:
PaymentServer::certStore = X509_STORE_new();
// Note: use "-system-" default here so that users can pass -rootcertificates=""
// and get 'I don't like X.509 certificates, don't trust anybody' behavior:
QString certFile = QString::fromStdString(GetArg("-rootcertificates", "-system-"));
if (certFile.isEmpty())
return; // Empty store
QList<QSslCertificate> certList;
if (certFile != "-system-")
{
certList = QSslCertificate::fromPath(certFile);
// Use those certificates when fetching payment requests, too:
QSslSocket::setDefaultCaCertificates(certList);
}
else
certList = QSslSocket::systemCaCertificates ();
int nRootCerts = 0;
const QDateTime currentTime = QDateTime::currentDateTime();
foreach (const QSslCertificate& cert, certList)
{
if (currentTime < cert.effectiveDate() || currentTime > cert.expiryDate()) {
ReportInvalidCertificate(cert);
continue;
}
#if QT_VERSION >= 0x050000
if (cert.isBlacklisted()) {
ReportInvalidCertificate(cert);
continue;
}
#endif
QByteArray certData = cert.toDer();
const unsigned char *data = (const unsigned char *)certData.data();
X509* x509 = d2i_X509(0, &data, certData.size());
if (x509 && X509_STORE_add_cert(PaymentServer::certStore, x509))
{
// Note: X509_STORE_free will free the X509* objects when
// the PaymentServer is destroyed
++nRootCerts;
}
else
{
ReportInvalidCertificate(cert);
continue;
}
}
if (fDebug)
qDebug() << "PaymentServer::LoadRootCAs : Loaded " << nRootCerts << " root certificates";
// Project for another day:
// Fetch certificate revocation lists, and add them to certStore.
// Issues to consider:
// performance (start a thread to fetch in background?)
// privacy (fetch through tor/proxy so IP address isn't revealed)
// would it be easier to just use a compiled-in blacklist?
// or use Qt's blacklist?
// "certificate stapling" with server-side caching is more efficient
}
//
// Sending to the server is done synchronously, at startup.
// If the server isn't already running, startup continues,
// and the items in savedPaymentRequest will be handled
// when uiReady() is called.
//
bool PaymentServer::ipcSendCommandLine(int argc, char* argv[])
{
bool fResult = false;
for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++)
{
QString arg(argv[i]);
if (arg.startsWith("-"))
continue;
if (arg.startsWith(BITCOIN_IPC_PREFIX, Qt::CaseInsensitive)) // bitcoin:
{
savedPaymentRequests.append(arg);
SendCoinsRecipient r;
if (GUIUtil::parseBitcoinURI(arg, &r))
{
CBitcoinAddress address(r.address.toStdString());
SelectParams(CChainParams::MAIN);
if (!address.IsValid())
{
SelectParams(CChainParams::TESTNET);
}
}
}
else if (QFile::exists(arg)) // Filename
{
savedPaymentRequests.append(arg);
PaymentRequestPlus request;
if (readPaymentRequest(arg, request))
{
if (request.getDetails().network() == "main")
SelectParams(CChainParams::MAIN);
else
SelectParams(CChainParams::TESTNET);
}
}
else
{
qDebug() << "PaymentServer::ipcSendCommandLine : Payment request file does not exist: " << argv[i];
// Printing to debug.log is about the best we can do here, the
// GUI hasn't started yet so we can't pop up a message box.
}
}
foreach (const QString& r, savedPaymentRequests)
{
QLocalSocket* socket = new QLocalSocket();
socket->connectToServer(ipcServerName(), QIODevice::WriteOnly);
if (!socket->waitForConnected(BITCOIN_IPC_CONNECT_TIMEOUT))
return false;
QByteArray block;
QDataStream out(&block, QIODevice::WriteOnly);
out.setVersion(QDataStream::Qt_4_0);
out << r;
out.device()->seek(0);
socket->write(block);
socket->flush();
socket->waitForBytesWritten(BITCOIN_IPC_CONNECT_TIMEOUT);
socket->disconnectFromServer();
delete socket;
fResult = true;
}
return fResult;
}
PaymentServer::PaymentServer(QObject* parent, bool startLocalServer) : QObject(parent), saveURIs(true)
{
// Verify that the version of the library that we linked against is
// compatible with the version of the headers we compiled against.
GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_VERIFY_VERSION;
// Install global event filter to catch QFileOpenEvents on the mac (sent when you click bitcoin: links)
if (parent)
parent->installEventFilter(this);
QString name = ipcServerName();
// Clean up old socket leftover from a crash:
QLocalServer::removeServer(name);
if (startLocalServer)
{
uriServer = new QLocalServer(this);
if (!uriServer->listen(name))
qDebug() << "PaymentServer::PaymentServer : Cannot start bitcoin: click-to-pay handler";
else
connect(uriServer, SIGNAL(newConnection()), this, SLOT(handleURIConnection()));
}
// netManager is null until uiReady() is called
netManager = NULL;
}
PaymentServer::~PaymentServer()
{
google::protobuf::ShutdownProtobufLibrary();
}
//
// OSX-specific way of handling bitcoin: URIs and
// PaymentRequest mime types
//
bool PaymentServer::eventFilter(QObject *, QEvent *event)
{
// clicking on bitcoin: URIs creates FileOpen events on the Mac:
if (event->type() == QEvent::FileOpen)
{
QFileOpenEvent* fileEvent = static_cast<QFileOpenEvent*>(event);
if (!fileEvent->file().isEmpty())
handleURIOrFile(fileEvent->file());
else if (!fileEvent->url().isEmpty())
handleURIOrFile(fileEvent->url().toString());
return true;
}
return false;
}
void PaymentServer::initNetManager()
{
if (!optionsModel)
return;
if (netManager != NULL)
delete netManager;
// netManager is used to fetch paymentrequests given in bitcoin: URI's
netManager = new QNetworkAccessManager(this);
// Use proxy settings from optionsModel:
QString proxyIP;
quint16 proxyPort;
if (optionsModel->getProxySettings(proxyIP, proxyPort))
{
QNetworkProxy proxy;
proxy.setType(QNetworkProxy::Socks5Proxy);
proxy.setHostName(proxyIP);
proxy.setPort(proxyPort);
netManager->setProxy(proxy);
}
connect(netManager, SIGNAL(finished(QNetworkReply*)),
this, SLOT(netRequestFinished(QNetworkReply*)));
connect(netManager, SIGNAL(sslErrors(QNetworkReply*, const QList<QSslError> &)),
this, SLOT(reportSslErrors(QNetworkReply*, const QList<QSslError> &)));
}
void PaymentServer::uiReady()
{
assert(netManager != NULL); // Must call initNetManager before uiReady()
saveURIs = false;
foreach (const QString& s, savedPaymentRequests)
{
handleURIOrFile(s);
}
savedPaymentRequests.clear();
}
void PaymentServer::handleURIOrFile(const QString& s)
{
if (saveURIs)
{
savedPaymentRequests.append(s);
return;
}
if (s.startsWith(BITCOIN_IPC_PREFIX, Qt::CaseInsensitive)) // bitcoin:
{
#if QT_VERSION >= 0x050000
QUrlQuery uri((QUrl(s)));
#else
QUrl uri(s);
#endif
if (uri.hasQueryItem("request"))
{
QByteArray temp; temp.append(uri.queryItemValue("request"));
QString decoded = QUrl::fromPercentEncoding(temp);
QUrl fetchUrl(decoded, QUrl::StrictMode);
if (fDebug)
qDebug() << "PaymentServer::handleURIOrFile : fetchRequest(" << fetchUrl << ")";
if (fetchUrl.isValid())
fetchRequest(fetchUrl);
else
qDebug() << "PaymentServer::handleURIOrFile : Invalid url: " << fetchUrl;
return;
}
SendCoinsRecipient recipient;
if (GUIUtil::parseBitcoinURI(s, &recipient))
emit receivedPaymentRequest(recipient);
return;
}
if (QFile::exists(s))
{
PaymentRequestPlus request;
QList<SendCoinsRecipient> recipients;
if (readPaymentRequest(s, request) && processPaymentRequest(request, recipients)) {
foreach (const SendCoinsRecipient& recipient, recipients){
emit receivedPaymentRequest(recipient);
}
}
return;
}
}
void PaymentServer::handleURIConnection()
{
QLocalSocket *clientConnection = uriServer->nextPendingConnection();
while (clientConnection->bytesAvailable() < (int)sizeof(quint32))
clientConnection->waitForReadyRead();
connect(clientConnection, SIGNAL(disconnected()),
clientConnection, SLOT(deleteLater()));
QDataStream in(clientConnection);
in.setVersion(QDataStream::Qt_4_0);
if (clientConnection->bytesAvailable() < (int)sizeof(quint16)) {
return;
}
QString message;
in >> message;
handleURIOrFile(message);
}
bool PaymentServer::readPaymentRequest(const QString& filename, PaymentRequestPlus& request)
{
QFile f(filename);
if (!f.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly))
{
qDebug() << "PaymentServer::readPaymentRequest : Failed to open " << filename;
return false;
}
if (f.size() > MAX_PAYMENT_REQUEST_SIZE)
{
qDebug() << "PaymentServer::readPaymentRequest : " << filename << " too large";
return false;
}
QByteArray data = f.readAll();
return request.parse(data);
}
bool PaymentServer::processPaymentRequest(PaymentRequestPlus& request, QList<SendCoinsRecipient>& recipients)
{
if (!optionsModel)
return false;
QList<std::pair<CScript,qint64> > sendingTos = request.getPayTo();
qint64 totalAmount = 0;
foreach(const PAIRTYPE(CScript, qint64)& sendingTo, sendingTos) {
CTxOut txOut(sendingTo.second, sendingTo.first);
if (txOut.IsDust(CTransaction::nMinRelayTxFee)) {
QString message = QObject::tr("Requested payment amount (%1) too small")
.arg(BitcoinUnits::formatWithUnit(optionsModel->getDisplayUnit(), sendingTo.second));
qDebug() << "PaymentServer::processPaymentRequest : " << message;
emit reportError(tr("Payment request error"), message, CClientUIInterface::MODAL);
return false;
}
totalAmount += sendingTo.second;
}
recipients.append(SendCoinsRecipient());
if (request.getMerchant(PaymentServer::certStore, recipients[0].authenticatedMerchant)) {
recipients[0].paymentRequest = request;
recipients[0].amount = totalAmount;
if (fDebug)
qDebug() << "PaymentServer::processPaymentRequest : Payment request from " << recipients[0].authenticatedMerchant;
}
else {
recipients.clear();
// Insecure payment requests may turn into more than one recipient if
// the merchant is requesting payment to more than one address.
for (int i = 0; i < sendingTos.size(); i++) {
std::pair<CScript, qint64>& sendingTo = sendingTos[i];
recipients.append(SendCoinsRecipient());
recipients[i].amount = sendingTo.second;
QString memo = QString::fromStdString(request.getDetails().memo());
#if QT_VERSION < 0x050000
recipients[i].label = Qt::escape(memo);
#else
recipients[i].label = memo.toHtmlEscaped();
#endif
CTxDestination dest;
if (ExtractDestination(sendingTo.first, dest)) {
if (i == 0) // Tie request to first pay-to, we don't want multiple ACKs
recipients[i].paymentRequest = request;
recipients[i].address = QString::fromStdString(CBitcoinAddress(dest).ToString());
if (fDebug)
qDebug() << "PaymentServer::processPaymentRequest : Payment request, insecure " << recipients[i].address;
}
else {
// Insecure payments to custom bitcoin addresses are not supported
// (there is no good way to tell the user where they are paying in a way
// they'd have a chance of understanding).
emit reportError(tr("Payment request error"),
tr("Insecure requests to custom payment scripts unsupported"),
CClientUIInterface::MODAL);
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
void PaymentServer::fetchRequest(const QUrl& url)
{
QNetworkRequest netRequest;
netRequest.setAttribute(QNetworkRequest::User, "PaymentRequest");
netRequest.setUrl(url);
netRequest.setRawHeader("User-Agent", CLIENT_NAME.c_str());
netRequest.setRawHeader("Accept", BITCOIN_REQUEST_MIMETYPE);
netManager->get(netRequest);
}
void PaymentServer::fetchPaymentACK(CWallet* wallet, SendCoinsRecipient recipient, QByteArray transaction)
{
const payments::PaymentDetails& details = recipient.paymentRequest.getDetails();
if (!details.has_payment_url())
return;
QNetworkRequest netRequest;
netRequest.setAttribute(QNetworkRequest::User, "PaymentACK");
netRequest.setUrl(QString::fromStdString(details.payment_url()));
netRequest.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentTypeHeader, "application/bitcoin-payment");
netRequest.setRawHeader("User-Agent", CLIENT_NAME.c_str());
netRequest.setRawHeader("Accept", BITCOIN_PAYMENTACK_MIMETYPE);
payments::Payment payment;
payment.set_merchant_data(details.merchant_data());
payment.add_transactions(transaction.data(), transaction.size());
// Create a new refund address, or re-use:
QString account = tr("Refund from") + QString(" ") + recipient.authenticatedMerchant;
std::string strAccount = account.toStdString();
set<CTxDestination> refundAddresses = wallet->GetAccountAddresses(strAccount);
if (!refundAddresses.empty()) {
CScript s; s.SetDestination(*refundAddresses.begin());
payments::Output* refund_to = payment.add_refund_to();
refund_to->set_script(&s[0], s.size());
}
else {
CPubKey newKey;
if (wallet->GetKeyFromPool(newKey)) {
CKeyID keyID = newKey.GetID();
wallet->SetAddressBook(keyID, strAccount, "refund");
CScript s; s.SetDestination(keyID);
payments::Output* refund_to = payment.add_refund_to();
refund_to->set_script(&s[0], s.size());
}
else {
// This should never happen, because sending coins should have just unlocked the wallet
// and refilled the keypool
qDebug() << "PaymentServer::fetchPaymentACK : Error getting refund key, refund_to not set";
}
}
int length = payment.ByteSize();
netRequest.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentLengthHeader, length);
QByteArray serData(length, '\0');
if (payment.SerializeToArray(serData.data(), length)) {
netManager->post(netRequest, serData);
}
else {
// This should never happen, either:
qDebug() << "PaymentServer::fetchPaymentACK : Error serializing payment message";
}
}
void PaymentServer::netRequestFinished(QNetworkReply* reply)
{
reply->deleteLater();
if (reply->error() != QNetworkReply::NoError)
{
QString message = QObject::tr("Error communicating with %1: %2")
.arg(reply->request().url().toString())
.arg(reply->errorString());
qDebug() << "PaymentServer::netRequestFinished : " << message;
emit reportError(tr("Network request error"), message, CClientUIInterface::MODAL);
return;
}
QByteArray data = reply->readAll();
QString requestType = reply->request().attribute(QNetworkRequest::User).toString();
if (requestType == "PaymentRequest")
{
PaymentRequestPlus request;
QList<SendCoinsRecipient> recipients;
if (request.parse(data) && processPaymentRequest(request, recipients)) {
foreach (const SendCoinsRecipient& recipient, recipients){
emit receivedPaymentRequest(recipient);
}
}
else
qDebug() << "PaymentServer::netRequestFinished : Error processing payment request";
return;
}
else if (requestType == "PaymentACK")
{
payments::PaymentACK paymentACK;
if (!paymentACK.ParseFromArray(data.data(), data.size()))
{
QString message = QObject::tr("Bad response from server %1")
.arg(reply->request().url().toString());
qDebug() << "PaymentServer::netRequestFinished : " << message;
emit reportError(tr("Network request error"), message, CClientUIInterface::MODAL);
}
else {
emit receivedPaymentACK(QString::fromStdString(paymentACK.memo()));
}
}
}
void PaymentServer::reportSslErrors(QNetworkReply* reply, const QList<QSslError> &errs)
{
Q_UNUSED(reply);
QString errString;
foreach (const QSslError& err, errs) {
qDebug() << "PaymentServer::reportSslErrors : " << err;
errString += err.errorString() + "\n";
}
emit reportError(tr("Network request error"), errString, CClientUIInterface::MODAL);
}
void PaymentServer::setOptionsModel(OptionsModel *optionsModel)
{
this->optionsModel = optionsModel;
}