docs: Add productivity notes for "dummy rebases"
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@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ Table of Contents
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* [Make use of your threads with `make -j`](#make-use-of-your-threads-with-make--j)
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* [Only build what you need](#only-build-what-you-need)
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* [Multiple working directories with `git worktrees`](#multiple-working-directories-with-git-worktrees)
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* [Interactive "dummy rebases" for fixups and execs with `git merge-base`](#interactive-dummy-rebases-for-fixups-and-execs-with-git-merge-base)
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* [Writing code](#writing-code)
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* [Format C/C++/Protobuf diffs with `clang-format-diff.py`](#format-ccprotobuf-diffs-with-clang-format-diffpy)
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* [Format Python diffs with `yapf-diff.py`](#format-python-diffs-with-yapf-diffpy)
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@ -93,6 +94,21 @@ To simply check out a commit-ish under a new working directory without disruptin
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git worktree add --checkout ../where-my-checkout-commit-ish-will-live my-checkout-commit-ish
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```
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### Interactive "dummy rebases" for fixups and execs with `git merge-base`
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When rebasing, we often want to do a "dummy rebase," whereby we are not rebasing over an updated master but rather over the last common commit with master. This might be useful for rearranging commits, `rebase --autosquash`ing, or `rebase --exec`ing without introducing conflicts that arise from an updated master. In these situations, we can use `git merge-base` to identify the last common commit with master, and rebase off of that.
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To squash in `git commit --fixup` commits without rebasing over an updated master, we can do the following:
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```sh
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git rebase -i --autosquash "$(git merge-base master HEAD)"
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```
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To execute `make check` on every commit since last diverged from master, but without rebasing over an updated master, we can do the following:
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```sh
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git rebase -i --exec "make check" "$(git merge-base master HEAD)"
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```
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-----
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This synergizes well with [`ccache`](#cache-compilations-with-ccache) as objects resulting from unchanged code will most likely hit the cache and won't need to be recompiled.
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