[doc] add documentation how to reduce traffic
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doc/reducetraffic.md
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REDUCE TRAFFIC
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==============
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Some node operators need to deal with bandwith cap given by their ISPs.
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By default, bitcoin-core allows up to 125 connections to different peers, 8 of
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them outbound (and therefore 117 max inbound connections).
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The default settings can result in relatively significant traffic consumption.
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Ways to reduce traffic:
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1. Use `-maxuploadtarget=<MiB per day>`
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A major part of the traffic is caused by serving historic blocks to other nodes
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in initial blocks download state (syncing up a new node).
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This option can be specified in MiB per day and is turned off by default.
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This is *not* a hard limit but a threshold to minimize the outbound
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traffic. When the limit is about to be reached, the uploaded data is cut by not
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serving historic blocks (blocks older than one week).
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Keep in mind that new nodes require other nodes that are willing to serve
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historic blocks. **The recommended minimum is 144 blocks per day (max. 144MB
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per day)**
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2. Disable "listening" (`-listen=0`)
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Disable listening will result in fewer nodes connected (remind the max of 8
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outbound peers). Fewer nodes will result in less traffic usage because relaying
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blocks and transaction needs to be passed to fewer nodes.
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3. Reduce maximal connections (`-maxconnections=<num>`)
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Reducing the connected nodes to a miniumum can be desired in case traffic
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limits are tiny. Keep in mind that bitcoin trustless model works best if you are
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connected to a handfull of nodes.
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