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Stricter handling of orphan transactions

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Prevent denial-of-service attacks by banning
peers that send us invalid orphan transactions
and only storing orphan transactions given to
us by a peer while the peer is connected.
This commit is contained in:
Gavin Andresen 2014-08-28 13:23:24 -04:00
parent def2fdb4b9
commit c74332c678
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG key ID: 7588242FBE38D3A8
2 changed files with 65 additions and 17 deletions
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65
src/main.cpp
View file

@ -63,8 +63,13 @@ struct COrphanBlock {
map<uint256, COrphanBlock*> mapOrphanBlocks;
multimap<uint256, COrphanBlock*> mapOrphanBlocksByPrev;
map<uint256, CTransaction> mapOrphanTransactions;
struct COrphanTx {
CTransaction tx;
NodeId fromPeer;
};
map<uint256, COrphanTx> mapOrphanTransactions;
map<uint256, set<uint256> > mapOrphanTransactionsByPrev;
void EraseOrphansFor(NodeId peer);
// Constant stuff for coinbase transactions we create:
CScript COINBASE_FLAGS;
@ -264,6 +269,7 @@ void FinalizeNode(NodeId nodeid) {
mapBlocksInFlight.erase(entry.hash);
BOOST_FOREACH(const uint256& hash, state->vBlocksToDownload)
mapBlocksToDownload.erase(hash);
EraseOrphansFor(nodeid);
mapNodeState.erase(nodeid);
}
@ -461,7 +467,7 @@ CBlockTreeDB *pblocktree = NULL;
// mapOrphanTransactions
//
bool AddOrphanTx(const CTransaction& tx)
bool AddOrphanTx(const CTransaction& tx, NodeId peer)
{
uint256 hash = tx.GetHash();
if (mapOrphanTransactions.count(hash))
@ -481,21 +487,22 @@ bool AddOrphanTx(const CTransaction& tx)
return false;
}
mapOrphanTransactions[hash] = tx;
mapOrphanTransactions[hash].tx = tx;
mapOrphanTransactions[hash].fromPeer = peer;
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, tx.vin)
mapOrphanTransactionsByPrev[txin.prevout.hash].insert(hash);
LogPrint("mempool", "stored orphan tx %s (mapsz %u)\n", hash.ToString(),
mapOrphanTransactions.size());
LogPrint("mempool", "stored orphan tx %s (mapsz %u prevsz %u)\n", hash.ToString(),
mapOrphanTransactions.size(), mapOrphanTransactionsByPrev.size());
return true;
}
void static EraseOrphanTx(uint256 hash)
{
map<uint256, CTransaction>::iterator it = mapOrphanTransactions.find(hash);
map<uint256, COrphanTx>::iterator it = mapOrphanTransactions.find(hash);
if (it == mapOrphanTransactions.end())
return;
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, it->second.vin)
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, it->second.tx.vin)
{
map<uint256, set<uint256> >::iterator itPrev = mapOrphanTransactionsByPrev.find(txin.prevout.hash);
if (itPrev == mapOrphanTransactionsByPrev.end())
@ -507,6 +514,23 @@ void static EraseOrphanTx(uint256 hash)
mapOrphanTransactions.erase(it);
}
void EraseOrphansFor(NodeId peer)
{
int nErased = 0;
map<uint256, COrphanTx>::iterator iter = mapOrphanTransactions.begin();
while (iter != mapOrphanTransactions.end())
{
map<uint256, COrphanTx>::iterator maybeErase = iter++; // increment to avoid iterator becoming invalid
if (maybeErase->second.fromPeer == peer)
{
EraseOrphanTx(maybeErase->second.tx.GetHash());
++nErased;
}
}
if (nErased > 0) LogPrint("mempool", "Erased %d orphan tx from peer %d\n", nErased, peer);
}
unsigned int LimitOrphanTxSize(unsigned int nMaxOrphans)
{
unsigned int nEvicted = 0;
@ -514,7 +538,7 @@ unsigned int LimitOrphanTxSize(unsigned int nMaxOrphans)
{
// Evict a random orphan:
uint256 randomhash = GetRandHash();
map<uint256, CTransaction>::iterator it = mapOrphanTransactions.lower_bound(randomhash);
map<uint256, COrphanTx>::iterator it = mapOrphanTransactions.lower_bound(randomhash);
if (it == mapOrphanTransactions.end())
it = mapOrphanTransactions.begin();
EraseOrphanTx(it->first);
@ -3777,6 +3801,7 @@ bool static ProcessMessage(CNode* pfrom, string strCommand, CDataStream& vRecv,
mempool.mapTx.size());
// Recursively process any orphan transactions that depended on this one
set<NodeId> setMisbehaving;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < vWorkQueue.size(); i++)
{
map<uint256, set<uint256> >::iterator itByPrev = mapOrphanTransactionsByPrev.find(vWorkQueue[i]);
@ -3787,25 +3812,36 @@ bool static ProcessMessage(CNode* pfrom, string strCommand, CDataStream& vRecv,
++mi)
{
const uint256& orphanHash = *mi;
const CTransaction& orphanTx = mapOrphanTransactions[orphanHash];
const CTransaction& orphanTx = mapOrphanTransactions[orphanHash].tx;
NodeId fromPeer = mapOrphanTransactions[orphanHash].fromPeer;
bool fMissingInputs2 = false;
// Use a dummy CValidationState so someone can't setup nodes to counter-DoS based on orphan
// resolution (that is, feeding people an invalid transaction based on LegitTxX in order to get
// anyone relaying LegitTxX banned)
CValidationState stateDummy;
vEraseQueue.push_back(orphanHash);
if (setMisbehaving.count(fromPeer))
continue;
if (AcceptToMemoryPool(mempool, stateDummy, orphanTx, true, &fMissingInputs2))
{
LogPrint("mempool", " accepted orphan tx %s\n", orphanHash.ToString());
RelayTransaction(orphanTx);
mapAlreadyAskedFor.erase(CInv(MSG_TX, orphanHash));
vWorkQueue.push_back(orphanHash);
vEraseQueue.push_back(orphanHash);
}
else if (!fMissingInputs2)
{
// invalid or too-little-fee orphan
vEraseQueue.push_back(orphanHash);
int nDos = 0;
if (stateDummy.IsInvalid(nDos) && nDos > 0)
{
// Punish peer that gave us an invalid orphan tx
Misbehaving(fromPeer, nDos);
setMisbehaving.insert(fromPeer);
LogPrint("mempool", " invalid orphan tx %s\n", orphanHash.ToString());
}
// too-little-fee orphan
LogPrint("mempool", " removed orphan tx %s\n", orphanHash.ToString());
}
mempool.check(pcoinsTip);
@ -3817,7 +3853,7 @@ bool static ProcessMessage(CNode* pfrom, string strCommand, CDataStream& vRecv,
}
else if (fMissingInputs)
{
AddOrphanTx(tx);
AddOrphanTx(tx, pfrom->GetId());
// DoS prevention: do not allow mapOrphanTransactions to grow unbounded
unsigned int nEvicted = LimitOrphanTxSize(MAX_ORPHAN_TRANSACTIONS);
@ -4324,7 +4360,9 @@ bool SendMessages(CNode* pto, bool fSendTrickle)
if (pto->addr.IsLocal())
LogPrintf("Warning: not banning local peer %s!\n", pto->addr.ToString());
else
{
CNode::Ban(pto->addr);
}
}
state.fShouldBan = false;
}
@ -4538,5 +4576,6 @@ public:
// orphan transactions
mapOrphanTransactions.clear();
mapOrphanTransactionsByPrev.clear();
}
} instance_of_cmaincleanup;

17
src/test/DoS_tests.cpp
View file

@ -24,7 +24,8 @@
#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
// Tests this internal-to-main.cpp method:
extern bool AddOrphanTx(const CTransaction& tx);
extern bool AddOrphanTx(const CTransaction& tx, NodeId peer);
extern void EraseOrphansFor(NodeId peer);
extern unsigned int LimitOrphanTxSize(unsigned int nMaxOrphans);
extern std::map<uint256, CTransaction> mapOrphanTransactions;
extern std::map<uint256, std::set<uint256> > mapOrphanTransactionsByPrev;
@ -174,7 +175,7 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(DoS_mapOrphans)
tx.vout[0].nValue = 1*CENT;
tx.vout[0].scriptPubKey.SetDestination(key.GetPubKey().GetID());
AddOrphanTx(tx);
AddOrphanTx(tx, i);
}
// ... and 50 that depend on other orphans:
@ -191,7 +192,7 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(DoS_mapOrphans)
tx.vout[0].scriptPubKey.SetDestination(key.GetPubKey().GetID());
SignSignature(keystore, txPrev, tx, 0);
AddOrphanTx(tx);
AddOrphanTx(tx, i);
}
// This really-big orphan should be ignored:
@ -215,7 +216,15 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(DoS_mapOrphans)
for (unsigned int j = 1; j < tx.vin.size(); j++)
tx.vin[j].scriptSig = tx.vin[0].scriptSig;
BOOST_CHECK(!AddOrphanTx(tx));
BOOST_CHECK(!AddOrphanTx(tx, i));
}
// Test EraseOrphansFor:
for (NodeId i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
size_t sizeBefore = mapOrphanTransactions.size();
EraseOrphansFor(i);
BOOST_CHECK(mapOrphanTransactions.size() < sizeBefore);
}
// Test LimitOrphanTxSize() function: