wallet: Get rid of LockObject and UnlockObject calls in key.h

Replace these with vectors allocated from the secure allocator.

This avoids mlock syscall churn on stack pages, as well as makes
it possible to get rid of these functions.

Please review this commit and the previous one carefully that
no `sizeof(vectortype)` remains in the memcpys and memcmps usage
(ick!), and `.data()` or `&vec[x]` is used as appropriate instead of
&vec.

src/key.cpp

@@ -125,8 +125,8 @@ bool CKey::Check(const unsigned char *vch) {
 
 void CKey::MakeNewKey(bool fCompressedIn) {
     do {
-        GetStrongRandBytes(vch, sizeof(vch));
-    } while (!Check(vch));
+        GetStrongRandBytes(keydata.data(), keydata.size());
+    } while (!Check(keydata.data()));
     fValid = true;
     fCompressed = fCompressedIn;
 }
@@ -224,20 +224,18 @@ bool CKey::Load(CPrivKey &privkey, CPubKey &vchPubKey, bool fSkipCheck=false) {
 bool CKey::Derive(CKey& keyChild, ChainCode &ccChild, unsigned int nChild, const ChainCode& cc) const {
     assert(IsValid());
     assert(IsCompressed());
-    unsigned char out[64];
-    LockObject(out);
+    std::vector<unsigned char, secure_allocator<unsigned char>> vout(64);
     if ((nChild >> 31) == 0) {
         CPubKey pubkey = GetPubKey();
         assert(pubkey.begin() + 33 == pubkey.end());
-        BIP32Hash(cc, nChild, *pubkey.begin(), pubkey.begin()+1, out);
+        BIP32Hash(cc, nChild, *pubkey.begin(), pubkey.begin()+1, vout.data());
     } else {
         assert(begin() + 32 == end());
-        BIP32Hash(cc, nChild, 0, begin(), out);
+        BIP32Hash(cc, nChild, 0, begin(), vout.data());
     }
-    memcpy(ccChild.begin(), out+32, 32);
+    memcpy(ccChild.begin(), vout.data()+32, 32);
     memcpy((unsigned char*)keyChild.begin(), begin(), 32);
-    bool ret = secp256k1_ec_privkey_tweak_add(secp256k1_context_sign, (unsigned char*)keyChild.begin(), out);
-    UnlockObject(out);
+    bool ret = secp256k1_ec_privkey_tweak_add(secp256k1_context_sign, (unsigned char*)keyChild.begin(), vout.data());
     keyChild.fCompressed = true;
     keyChild.fValid = ret;
     return ret;
@@ -253,12 +251,10 @@ bool CExtKey::Derive(CExtKey &out, unsigned int _nChild) const {
 
 void CExtKey::SetMaster(const unsigned char *seed, unsigned int nSeedLen) {
     static const unsigned char hashkey[] = {'B','i','t','c','o','i','n',' ','s','e','e','d'};
-    unsigned char out[64];
-    LockObject(out);
-    CHMAC_SHA512(hashkey, sizeof(hashkey)).Write(seed, nSeedLen).Finalize(out);
-    key.Set(&out[0], &out[32], true);
-    memcpy(chaincode.begin(), &out[32], 32);
-    UnlockObject(out);
+    std::vector<unsigned char, secure_allocator<unsigned char>> vout(64);
+    CHMAC_SHA512(hashkey, sizeof(hashkey)).Write(seed, nSeedLen).Finalize(vout.data());
+    key.Set(&vout[0], &vout[32], true);
+    memcpy(chaincode.begin(), &vout[32], 32);
     nDepth = 0;
     nChild = 0;
     memset(vchFingerprint, 0, sizeof(vchFingerprint));
@@ -308,12 +304,10 @@ void ECC_Start() {
 
     {
         // Pass in a random blinding seed to the secp256k1 context.
-        unsigned char seed[32];
-        LockObject(seed);
-        GetRandBytes(seed, 32);
-        bool ret = secp256k1_context_randomize(ctx, seed);
+        std::vector<unsigned char, secure_allocator<unsigned char>> vseed(32);
+        GetRandBytes(vseed.data(), 32);
+        bool ret = secp256k1_context_randomize(ctx, vseed.data());
         assert(ret);
-        UnlockObject(seed);
     }
 
     secp256k1_context_sign = ctx;

src/key.h

@@ -43,9 +43,7 @@ private:
     bool fCompressed;
 
     //! The actual byte data
-    unsigned char vch[32];
-
-    static_assert(sizeof(vch) == 32, "vch must be 32 bytes in length to not break serialization");
+    std::vector<unsigned char, secure_allocator<unsigned char> > keydata;
 
     //! Check whether the 32-byte array pointed to be vch is valid keydata.
     bool static Check(const unsigned char* vch);
@@ -54,37 +52,30 @@ public:
     //! Construct an invalid private key.
     CKey() : fValid(false), fCompressed(false)
     {
-        LockObject(vch);
-    }
-
-    //! Copy constructor. This is necessary because of memlocking.
-    CKey(const CKey& secret) : fValid(secret.fValid), fCompressed(secret.fCompressed)
-    {
-        LockObject(vch);
-        memcpy(vch, secret.vch, sizeof(vch));
+        // Important: vch must be 32 bytes in length to not break serialization
+        keydata.resize(32);
     }
 
     //! Destructor (again necessary because of memlocking).
     ~CKey()
     {
-        UnlockObject(vch);
     }
 
     friend bool operator==(const CKey& a, const CKey& b)
     {
         return a.fCompressed == b.fCompressed &&
             a.size() == b.size() &&
-            memcmp(&a.vch[0], &b.vch[0], a.size()) == 0;
+            memcmp(a.keydata.data(), b.keydata.data(), a.size()) == 0;
     }
 
     //! Initialize using begin and end iterators to byte data.
     template <typename T>
     void Set(const T pbegin, const T pend, bool fCompressedIn)
     {
-        if (pend - pbegin != sizeof(vch)) {
+        if (size_t(pend - pbegin) != keydata.size()) {
             fValid = false;
         } else if (Check(&pbegin[0])) {
-            memcpy(vch, (unsigned char*)&pbegin[0], sizeof(vch));
+            memcpy(keydata.data(), (unsigned char*)&pbegin[0], keydata.size());
             fValid = true;
             fCompressed = fCompressedIn;
         } else {
@@ -93,9 +84,9 @@ public:
     }
 
     //! Simple read-only vector-like interface.
-    unsigned int size() const { return (fValid ? sizeof(vch) : 0); }
-    const unsigned char* begin() const { return vch; }
-    const unsigned char* end() const { return vch + size(); }
+    unsigned int size() const { return (fValid ? keydata.size() : 0); }
+    const unsigned char* begin() const { return keydata.data(); }
+    const unsigned char* end() const { return keydata.data() + size(); }
 
     //! Check whether this private key is valid.
     bool IsValid() const { return fValid; }

src/support/pagelocker.h

@@ -157,21 +157,4 @@ private:
     static boost::once_flag init_flag;
 };
 
-//
-// Functions for directly locking/unlocking memory objects.
-// Intended for non-dynamically allocated structures.
-//
-template <typename T>
-void LockObject(const T& t)
-{
-    LockedPageManager::Instance().LockRange((void*)(&t), sizeof(T));
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-void UnlockObject(const T& t)
-{
-    memory_cleanse((void*)(&t), sizeof(T));
-    LockedPageManager::Instance().UnlockRange((void*)(&t), sizeof(T));
-}
-
 #endif // BITCOIN_SUPPORT_PAGELOCKER_H