qa: Avoid start/stop of the network thread mid-test

test/functional/README.md

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ over the network (`CBlock`, `CTransaction`, etc, along with the network-level
 wrappers for them, `msg_block`, `msg_tx`, etc).
 
 - P2P tests have two threads. One thread handles all network communication
-with the bitcoind(s) being tested (using python's asyncore package); the other
+with the bitcoind(s) being tested in a callback-based event loop; the other
 implements the test logic.
 
 - `P2PConnection` is the class used to connect to a bitcoind.  `P2PInterface`
@@ -84,10 +84,6 @@ contains the higher level logic for processing P2P payloads and connecting to
 the Bitcoin Core node application logic. For custom behaviour, subclass the
 P2PInterface object and override the callback methods.
 
-- Call `network_thread_start()` after all `P2PInterface` objects are created to
-start the networking thread.  (Continue with the test logic in your existing
-thread.)
-
 - Can be used to write tests where specific P2P protocol behavior is tested.
 Examples tests are `p2p_unrequested_blocks.py`, `p2p_compactblocks.py`.
 

test/functional/example_test.py

@@ -21,8 +21,6 @@ from test_framework.mininode import (
     mininode_lock,
     msg_block,
     msg_getdata,
-    network_thread_join,
-    network_thread_start,
 )
 from test_framework.test_framework import BitcoinTestFramework
 from test_framework.util import (
@@ -135,9 +133,6 @@ class ExampleTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
         # Create P2P connections to two of the nodes
         self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(BaseNode())
 
-        # Start up network handling in another thread. This needs to be called
-        # after the P2P connections have been created.
-        network_thread_start()
         # wait_for_verack ensures that the P2P connection is fully up.
         self.nodes[0].p2p.wait_for_verack()
 
@@ -189,14 +184,9 @@ class ExampleTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
         connect_nodes(self.nodes[1], 2)
 
         self.log.info("Add P2P connection to node2")
-        # We can't add additional P2P connections once the network thread has started. Disconnect the connection
-        # to node0, wait for the network thread to terminate, then connect to node2. This is specific to
-        # the current implementation of the network thread and may be improved in future.
         self.nodes[0].disconnect_p2ps()
-        network_thread_join()
 
         self.nodes[2].add_p2p_connection(BaseNode())
-        network_thread_start()
         self.nodes[2].p2p.wait_for_verack()
 
         self.log.info("Wait for node2 reach current tip. Test that it has propagated all the blocks to us")

test/functional/feature_assumevalid.py

@@ -33,16 +33,16 @@ import time
 
 from test_framework.blocktools import (create_block, create_coinbase)
 from test_framework.key import CECKey
-from test_framework.mininode import (CBlockHeader,
+from test_framework.messages import (
+    CBlockHeader,
     COutPoint,
     CTransaction,
     CTxIn,
     CTxOut,
-                                     network_thread_join,
-                                     network_thread_start,
-                                     P2PInterface,
     msg_block,
-                                     msg_headers)
+    msg_headers
+)
+from test_framework.mininode import P2PInterface
 from test_framework.script import (CScript, OP_TRUE)
 from test_framework.test_framework import BitcoinTestFramework
 from test_framework.util import assert_equal
@@ -98,8 +98,6 @@ class AssumeValidTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
 
         # Connect to node0
         p2p0 = self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(BaseNode())
-
-        network_thread_start()
         self.nodes[0].p2p.wait_for_verack()
 
         # Build the blockchain
@@ -160,9 +158,7 @@ class AssumeValidTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
             self.block_time += 1
             height += 1
 
-        # We're adding new connections so terminate the network thread
         self.nodes[0].disconnect_p2ps()
-        network_thread_join()
 
         # Start node1 and node2 with assumevalid so they accept a block with a bad signature.
         self.start_node(1, extra_args=["-assumevalid=" + hex(block102.sha256)])
@@ -172,8 +168,6 @@ class AssumeValidTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
         p2p1 = self.nodes[1].add_p2p_connection(BaseNode())
         p2p2 = self.nodes[2].add_p2p_connection(BaseNode())
 
-        network_thread_start()
-
         p2p0.wait_for_verack()
         p2p1.wait_for_verack()
         p2p2.wait_for_verack()

test/functional/feature_block.py

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ from test_framework.messages import (
     uint256_from_compact,
     uint256_from_str,
 )
-from test_framework.mininode import P2PDataStore, network_thread_start, network_thread_join
+from test_framework.mininode import P2PDataStore
 from test_framework.script import (
     CScript,
     MAX_SCRIPT_ELEMENT_SIZE,
@@ -1299,7 +1299,6 @@ class FullBlockTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
 
         Helper to connect and wait for version handshake."""
         self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(P2PDataStore())
-        network_thread_start()
         # We need to wait for the initial getheaders from the peer before we
         # start populating our blockstore. If we don't, then we may run ahead
         # to the next subtest before we receive the getheaders. We'd then send
@@ -1314,7 +1313,6 @@ class FullBlockTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
         The node gets disconnected several times in this test. This helper
         method reconnects the p2p and restarts the network thread."""
         self.nodes[0].disconnect_p2ps()
-        network_thread_join()
         self.bootstrap_p2p()
 
     def sync_blocks(self, blocks, success=True, reject_code=None, reject_reason=None, request_block=True, reconnect=False, timeout=60):

test/functional/feature_cltv.py

@@ -67,10 +67,6 @@ class BIP65Test(BitcoinTestFramework):
 
     def run_test(self):
         self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(P2PInterface())
-
-        network_thread_start()
-
-        # wait_for_verack ensures that the P2P connection is fully up.
         self.nodes[0].p2p.wait_for_verack()
 
         self.log.info("Mining %d blocks", CLTV_HEIGHT - 2)

test/functional/feature_csv_activation.py

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ import time
 
 from test_framework.blocktools import create_coinbase, create_block
 from test_framework.messages import ToHex, CTransaction
-from test_framework.mininode import network_thread_start, P2PDataStore
+from test_framework.mininode import P2PDataStore
 from test_framework.script import (
     CScript,
     OP_CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY,
@@ -183,7 +183,6 @@ class BIP68_112_113Test(BitcoinTestFramework):
 
     def run_test(self):
         self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(P2PDataStore())
-        network_thread_start()
         self.nodes[0].p2p.wait_for_verack()
 
         self.log.info("Generate blocks in the past for coinbase outputs.")

test/functional/feature_dersig.py

@@ -56,8 +56,6 @@ class BIP66Test(BitcoinTestFramework):
     def run_test(self):
         self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(P2PInterface())
 
-        network_thread_start()
-
         # wait_for_verack ensures that the P2P connection is fully up.
         self.nodes[0].p2p.wait_for_verack()
 

test/functional/feature_maxuploadtarget.py

@@ -57,7 +57,6 @@ class MaxUploadTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
         for _ in range(3):
             p2p_conns.append(self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(TestP2PConn()))
 
-        network_thread_start()
         for p2pc in p2p_conns:
             p2pc.wait_for_verack()
 
@@ -148,8 +147,6 @@ class MaxUploadTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
 
         # Reconnect to self.nodes[0]
         self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(TestP2PConn())
-
-        network_thread_start()
         self.nodes[0].p2p.wait_for_verack()
 
         #retrieve 20 blocks which should be enough to break the 1MB limit

test/functional/feature_nulldummy.py

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Generate 427 more blocks.
 
 from test_framework.test_framework import BitcoinTestFramework
 from test_framework.util import *
-from test_framework.mininode import CTransaction, network_thread_start
+from test_framework.messages import CTransaction
 from test_framework.blocktools import create_coinbase, create_block, add_witness_commitment
 from test_framework.script import CScript
 from io import BytesIO
@@ -50,7 +50,6 @@ class NULLDUMMYTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
         self.wit_address = self.nodes[0].addwitnessaddress(self.address)
         self.wit_ms_address = self.nodes[0].addmultisigaddress(1, [self.address], '', 'p2sh-segwit')['address']
 
-        network_thread_start()
         self.coinbase_blocks = self.nodes[0].generate(2) # Block 2
         coinbase_txid = []
         for i in self.coinbase_blocks:

test/functional/feature_versionbits_warning.py

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import re
 
 from test_framework.blocktools import create_block, create_coinbase
 from test_framework.messages import msg_block
-from test_framework.mininode import P2PInterface, network_thread_start, mininode_lock
+from test_framework.mininode import P2PInterface, mininode_lock
 from test_framework.test_framework import BitcoinTestFramework
 from test_framework.util import wait_until
 
@@ -65,7 +65,6 @@ class VersionBitsWarningTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
         # Handy alias
         node = self.nodes[0]
         node.add_p2p_connection(P2PInterface())
-        network_thread_start()
         node.p2p.wait_for_verack()
 
         # Mine one period worth of blocks

test/functional/p2p_compactblocks.py

@@ -788,13 +788,11 @@ class CompactBlocksTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
         assert_equal(int(node.getbestblockhash(), 16), block.sha256)
 
     def run_test(self):
-        # Setup the p2p connections and start up the network thread.
+        # Setup the p2p connections
         self.test_node = self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(TestP2PConn())
         self.segwit_node = self.nodes[1].add_p2p_connection(TestP2PConn(), services=NODE_NETWORK|NODE_WITNESS)
         self.old_node = self.nodes[1].add_p2p_connection(TestP2PConn(), services=NODE_NETWORK)
 
-        network_thread_start()
-
         self.test_node.wait_for_verack()
 
         # We will need UTXOs to construct transactions in later tests.

test/functional/p2p_feefilter.py

@@ -47,9 +47,8 @@ class FeeFilterTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
         node1.generate(1)
         sync_blocks(self.nodes)
 
-        # Setup the p2p connections and start up the network thread.
+        # Setup the p2p connections
         self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(TestP2PConn())
-        network_thread_start()
         self.nodes[0].p2p.wait_for_verack()
 
         # Test that invs are received for all txs at feerate of 20 sat/byte

test/functional/p2p_fingerprint.py

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ from test_framework.mininode import (
     msg_block,
     msg_getdata,
     msg_getheaders,
-    network_thread_start,
     wait_until,
 )
 from test_framework.test_framework import BitcoinTestFramework
@@ -76,8 +75,6 @@ class P2PFingerprintTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
     # last month but that have over a month's worth of work are also withheld.
     def run_test(self):
         node0 = self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(P2PInterface())
-
-        network_thread_start()
         node0.wait_for_verack()
 
         # Set node time to 60 days ago

test/functional/p2p_invalid_block.py

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import copy
 
 from test_framework.blocktools import create_block, create_coinbase, create_transaction
 from test_framework.messages import COIN
-from test_framework.mininode import network_thread_start, P2PDataStore
+from test_framework.mininode import P2PDataStore
 from test_framework.test_framework import BitcoinTestFramework
 from test_framework.util import assert_equal
 
@@ -28,8 +28,6 @@ class InvalidBlockRequestTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
         # Add p2p connection to node0
         node = self.nodes[0]  # convenience reference to the node
         node.add_p2p_connection(P2PDataStore())
-
-        network_thread_start()
         node.p2p.wait_for_verack()
 
         best_block = node.getblock(node.getbestblockhash())

test/functional/p2p_invalid_tx.py

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ from test_framework.messages import (
     CTxIn,
     CTxOut,
 )
-from test_framework.mininode import network_thread_start, P2PDataStore, network_thread_join
+from test_framework.mininode import P2PDataStore
 from test_framework.test_framework import BitcoinTestFramework
 from test_framework.util import (
     assert_equal,
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ class InvalidTxRequestTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
         Helper to connect and wait for version handshake."""
         for _ in range(num_connections):
             self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(P2PDataStore())
-        network_thread_start()
         self.nodes[0].p2p.wait_for_verack()
 
     def reconnect_p2p(self, **kwargs):
@@ -41,7 +40,6 @@ class InvalidTxRequestTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
         The node gets disconnected several times in this test. This helper
         method reconnects the p2p and restarts the network thread."""
         self.nodes[0].disconnect_p2ps()
-        network_thread_join()
         self.bootstrap_p2p(**kwargs)
 
     def run_test(self):

test/functional/p2p_leak.py

@@ -103,8 +103,6 @@ class P2PLeakTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
         unsupported_service_bit5_node = self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(CLazyNode(), services=NODE_NETWORK|NODE_UNSUPPORTED_SERVICE_BIT_5)
         unsupported_service_bit7_node = self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(CLazyNode(), services=NODE_NETWORK|NODE_UNSUPPORTED_SERVICE_BIT_7)
 
-        network_thread_start()
-
         wait_until(lambda: no_version_bannode.ever_connected, timeout=10, lock=mininode_lock)
         wait_until(lambda: no_version_idlenode.ever_connected, timeout=10, lock=mininode_lock)
         wait_until(lambda: no_verack_idlenode.version_received, timeout=10, lock=mininode_lock)
@@ -126,9 +124,8 @@ class P2PLeakTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
 
         self.nodes[0].disconnect_p2ps()
 
-        # Wait until all connections are closed and the network thread has terminated
+        # Wait until all connections are closed
         wait_until(lambda: len(self.nodes[0].getpeerinfo()) == 0)
-        network_thread_join()
 
         # Make sure no unexpected messages came in
         assert(no_version_bannode.unexpected_msg == False)
@@ -143,11 +140,9 @@ class P2PLeakTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
         allowed_service_bit5_node = self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(P2PInterface(), services=NODE_NETWORK|NODE_UNSUPPORTED_SERVICE_BIT_5)
         allowed_service_bit7_node = self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(P2PInterface(), services=NODE_NETWORK|NODE_UNSUPPORTED_SERVICE_BIT_7)
 
-        # Network thread stopped when all previous P2PInterfaces disconnected. Restart it
-        network_thread_start()
-
         wait_until(lambda: allowed_service_bit5_node.message_count["verack"], lock=mininode_lock)
         wait_until(lambda: allowed_service_bit7_node.message_count["verack"], lock=mininode_lock)
 
+
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     P2PLeakTest().main()

test/functional/p2p_mempool.py

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ class P2PMempoolTests(BitcoinTestFramework):
     def run_test(self):
         # Add a p2p connection
         self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(P2PInterface())
-        network_thread_start()
         self.nodes[0].p2p.wait_for_verack()
 
         #request mempool

test/functional/p2p_node_network_limited.py

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ and that it responds to getdata requests for blocks correctly:
     - send a block within 288 + 2 of the tip
     - disconnect peers who request blocks older than that."""
 from test_framework.messages import CInv, msg_getdata, msg_verack
-from test_framework.mininode import NODE_BLOOM, NODE_NETWORK_LIMITED, NODE_WITNESS, P2PInterface, wait_until, mininode_lock, network_thread_start, network_thread_join
+from test_framework.mininode import NODE_BLOOM, NODE_NETWORK_LIMITED, NODE_WITNESS, P2PInterface, wait_until, mininode_lock
 from test_framework.test_framework import BitcoinTestFramework
 from test_framework.util import assert_equal, disconnect_nodes, connect_nodes_bi, sync_blocks
 
@@ -48,7 +48,6 @@ class NodeNetworkLimitedTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
 
     def run_test(self):
         node = self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(P2PIgnoreInv())
-        network_thread_start()
         node.wait_for_verack()
 
         expected_services = NODE_BLOOM | NODE_WITNESS | NODE_NETWORK_LIMITED
@@ -74,9 +73,7 @@ class NodeNetworkLimitedTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
 
         self.log.info("Check local address relay, do a fresh connection.")
         self.nodes[0].disconnect_p2ps()
-        network_thread_join()
         node1 = self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(P2PIgnoreInv())
-        network_thread_start()
         node1.wait_for_verack()
         node1.send_message(msg_verack())
 

test/functional/p2p_segwit.py

@@ -1964,9 +1964,8 @@ class SegWitTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
 
         self.utxo.pop(0)
 
-
     def run_test(self):
-        # Setup the p2p connections and start up the network thread.
+        # Setup the p2p connections
         # self.test_node sets NODE_WITNESS|NODE_NETWORK
         self.test_node = self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(TestP2PConn(), services=NODE_NETWORK|NODE_WITNESS)
         # self.old_node sets only NODE_NETWORK
@@ -1974,8 +1973,6 @@ class SegWitTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
         # self.std_node is for testing node1 (fRequireStandard=true)
         self.std_node = self.nodes[1].add_p2p_connection(TestP2PConn(), services=NODE_NETWORK|NODE_WITNESS)
 
-        network_thread_start()
-
         # Keep a place to store utxo's that can be used in later tests
         self.utxo = []
 

test/functional/p2p_sendheaders.py

@@ -90,7 +90,6 @@ from test_framework.mininode import (
     CBlockHeader,
     CInv,
     NODE_WITNESS,
-    network_thread_start,
     P2PInterface,
     mininode_lock,
     msg_block,
@@ -238,15 +237,11 @@ class SendHeadersTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
         return [int(x, 16) for x in all_hashes]
 
     def run_test(self):
-        # Setup the p2p connections and start up the network thread.
+        # Setup the p2p connections
         inv_node = self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(BaseNode())
         # Make sure NODE_NETWORK is not set for test_node, so no block download
         # will occur outside of direct fetching
         test_node = self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(BaseNode(), services=NODE_WITNESS)
-
-        network_thread_start()
-
-        # Test logic begins here
         inv_node.wait_for_verack()
         test_node.wait_for_verack()
 

test/functional/p2p_timeouts.py

@@ -38,13 +38,11 @@ class TimeoutsTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
         self.num_nodes = 1
 
     def run_test(self):
-        # Setup the p2p connections and start up the network thread.
+        # Setup the p2p connections
         no_verack_node = self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(TestP2PConn())
         no_version_node = self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(TestP2PConn(), send_version=False)
         no_send_node = self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(TestP2PConn(), send_version=False)
 
-        network_thread_start()
-
         sleep(1)
 
         assert no_verack_node.is_connected

test/functional/p2p_unrequested_blocks.py

@@ -73,15 +73,11 @@ class AcceptBlockTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
         self.setup_nodes()
 
     def run_test(self):
-        # Setup the p2p connections and start up the network thread.
+        # Setup the p2p connections
         # test_node connects to node0 (not whitelisted)
         test_node = self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(P2PInterface())
         # min_work_node connects to node1 (whitelisted)
         min_work_node = self.nodes[1].add_p2p_connection(P2PInterface())
-
-        network_thread_start()
-
-        # Test logic begins here
         test_node.wait_for_verack()
         min_work_node.wait_for_verack()
 
@@ -204,10 +200,8 @@ class AcceptBlockTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
 
         self.nodes[0].disconnect_p2ps()
         self.nodes[1].disconnect_p2ps()
-        network_thread_join()
 
         test_node = self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(P2PInterface())
-        network_thread_start()
         test_node.wait_for_verack()
 
         test_node.send_message(msg_block(block_h1f))
@@ -293,8 +287,6 @@ class AcceptBlockTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
 
             self.nodes[0].disconnect_p2ps()
             test_node = self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(P2PInterface())
-
-            network_thread_start()
             test_node.wait_for_verack()
 
         # We should have failed reorg and switched back to 290 (but have block 291)

test/functional/rpc_blockchain.py

@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@ from test_framework.messages import (
 )
 from test_framework.mininode import (
     P2PInterface,
-    network_thread_start,
 )
 
 
@@ -262,7 +261,6 @@ class BlockchainTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
 
         # Start a P2P connection since we'll need to create some blocks.
         node.add_p2p_connection(P2PInterface())
-        network_thread_start()
         node.p2p.wait_for_verack()
 
         current_height = node.getblock(node.getbestblockhash())['height']

test/functional/test_framework/mininode.py

@@ -13,11 +13,10 @@ P2PConnection: A low-level connection object to a node's P2P interface
 P2PInterface: A high-level interface object for communicating to a node over P2P
 P2PDataStore: A p2p interface class that keeps a store of transactions and blocks
               and can respond correctly to getdata and getheaders messages"""
-import asyncore
+import asyncio
 from collections import defaultdict
 from io import BytesIO
 import logging
-import socket
 import struct
 import sys
 import threading
@@ -57,7 +56,8 @@ MAGIC_BYTES = {
     "regtest": b"\xfa\xbf\xb5\xda",   # regtest
 }
 
-class P2PConnection(asyncore.dispatcher):
+
+class P2PConnection(asyncio.Protocol):
     """A low-level connection object to a node's P2P interface.
 
     This class is responsible for:
@@ -71,68 +71,59 @@ class P2PConnection(asyncore.dispatcher):
     sub-classed and the on_message() callback overridden."""
 
     def __init__(self):
-        # All P2PConnections must be created before starting the NetworkThread.
+        # The underlying transport of the connection.
-        # assert that the network thread is not running.
+        # Should only call methods on this from the NetworkThread, c.f. call_soon_threadsafe
-        assert not network_thread_running()
+        self._transport = None
-
-        super().__init__(map=mininode_socket_map)
-
-        self._conn_open = False
 
     @property
     def is_connected(self):
-        return self._conn_open
+        return self._transport is not None
 
     def peer_connect(self, dstaddr, dstport, net="regtest"):
+        assert not self.is_connected
         self.dstaddr = dstaddr
         self.dstport = dstport
-        self.create_socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
+        # The initial message to send after the connection was made:
-        self.socket.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1)
+        self.on_connection_send_msg = None
-        self.sendbuf = b""
         self.recvbuf = b""
-        self._asyncore_pre_connection = True
         self.network = net
-        self.disconnect = False
-
         logger.debug('Connecting to Bitcoin Node: %s:%d' % (self.dstaddr, self.dstport))
 
-        try:
+        loop = NetworkThread.network_event_loop
-            self.connect((dstaddr, dstport))
+        conn_gen_unsafe = loop.create_connection(lambda: self, host=self.dstaddr, port=self.dstport)
-        except:
+        conn_gen = lambda: loop.call_soon_threadsafe(loop.create_task, conn_gen_unsafe)
-            self.handle_close()
+        return conn_gen
 
     def peer_disconnect(self):
         # Connection could have already been closed by other end.
-        if self.is_connected:
+        NetworkThread.network_event_loop.call_soon_threadsafe(lambda: self._transport and self._transport.abort())
-            self.disconnect = True  # Signal asyncore to disconnect
 
     # Connection and disconnection methods
 
-    def handle_connect(self):
+    def connection_made(self, transport):
-        """asyncore callback when a connection is opened."""
+        """asyncio callback when a connection is opened."""
-        if not self.is_connected:
+        assert not self._transport
         logger.debug("Connected & Listening: %s:%d" % (self.dstaddr, self.dstport))
-            self._conn_open = True
+        self._transport = transport
-            self._asyncore_pre_connection = False
+        if self.on_connection_send_msg:
+            self.send_message(self.on_connection_send_msg)
+            self.on_connection_send_msg = None  # Never used again
         self.on_open()
 
-    def handle_close(self):
+    def connection_lost(self, exc):
-        """asyncore callback when a connection is closed."""
+        """asyncio callback when a connection is closed."""
-        logger.debug("Closing connection to: %s:%d" % (self.dstaddr, self.dstport))
+        if exc:
-        self._conn_open = False
+            logger.warning("Connection lost to {}:{} due to {}".format(self.dstaddr, self.dstport, exc))
+        else:
+            logger.debug("Closed connection to: %s:%d" % (self.dstaddr, self.dstport))
+        self._transport = None
         self.recvbuf = b""
-        self.sendbuf = b""
-        try:
-            self.close()
-        except:
-            pass
         self.on_close()
 
     # Socket read methods
 
-    def handle_read(self):
+    def data_received(self, t):
-        """asyncore callback when data is read from the socket."""
+        """asyncio callback when data is read from the socket."""
-        t = self.recv(8192)
         if len(t) > 0:
             self.recvbuf += t
             self._on_data()
@@ -179,30 +170,6 @@ class P2PConnection(asyncore.dispatcher):
 
     # Socket write methods
 
-    def writable(self):
-        """asyncore method to determine whether the handle_write() callback should be called on the next loop."""
-        with mininode_lock:
-            length = len(self.sendbuf)
-        return length > 0 or self._asyncore_pre_connection
-
-    def handle_write(self):
-        """asyncore callback when data should be written to the socket."""
-        with mininode_lock:
-            # asyncore does not expose socket connection, only the first read/write
-            # event, thus we must check connection manually here to know when we
-            # actually connect
-            if self._asyncore_pre_connection:
-                self.handle_connect()
-            if not self.writable():
-                return
-
-            try:
-                sent = self.send(self.sendbuf)
-            except:
-                self.handle_close()
-                return
-            self.sendbuf = self.sendbuf[sent:]
-
     def send_message(self, message):
         """Send a P2P message over the socket.
 
@@ -212,15 +179,7 @@ class P2PConnection(asyncore.dispatcher):
             raise IOError('Not connected')
         self._log_message("send", message)
         tmsg = self._build_message(message)
-        with mininode_lock:
+        NetworkThread.network_event_loop.call_soon_threadsafe(lambda: self._transport and self._transport.write(tmsg))
-            if len(self.sendbuf) == 0:
-                try:
-                    sent = self.send(tmsg)
-                    self.sendbuf = tmsg[sent:]
-                except BlockingIOError:
-                    self.sendbuf = tmsg
-            else:
-                self.sendbuf += tmsg
 
     # Class utility methods
 
@@ -274,7 +233,7 @@ class P2PInterface(P2PConnection):
         self.nServices = 0
 
     def peer_connect(self, *args, services=NODE_NETWORK|NODE_WITNESS, send_version=True, **kwargs):
-        super().peer_connect(*args, **kwargs)
+        create_conn = super().peer_connect(*args, **kwargs)
 
         if send_version:
             # Send a version msg
@@ -284,7 +243,9 @@ class P2PInterface(P2PConnection):
             vt.addrTo.port = self.dstport
             vt.addrFrom.ip = "0.0.0.0"
             vt.addrFrom.port = 0
-            self.sendbuf = self._build_message(vt)  # Will be sent right after handle_connect
+            self.on_connection_send_msg = vt  # Will be sent soon after connection_made
+
+        return create_conn
 
     # Message receiving methods
 
@@ -408,56 +369,35 @@ class P2PInterface(P2PConnection):
         self.ping_counter += 1
 
 
-# Keep our own socket map for asyncore, so that we can track disconnects
+# One lock for synchronizing all data access between the network event loop (see
-# ourselves (to work around an issue with closing an asyncore socket when
-# using select)
-mininode_socket_map = dict()
-
-# One lock for synchronizing all data access between the networking thread (see
 # NetworkThread below) and the thread running the test logic.  For simplicity,
-# P2PConnection acquires this lock whenever delivering a message to a P2PInterface,
+# P2PConnection acquires this lock whenever delivering a message to a P2PInterface.
-# and whenever adding anything to the send buffer (in send_message()).  This
+# This lock should be acquired in the thread running the test logic to synchronize
-# lock should be acquired in the thread running the test logic to synchronize
 # access to any data shared with the P2PInterface or P2PConnection.
 mininode_lock = threading.RLock()
 
+
 class NetworkThread(threading.Thread):
+    network_event_loop = None
+
     def __init__(self):
         super().__init__(name="NetworkThread")
+        # There is only one event loop and no more than one thread must be created
+        assert not self.network_event_loop
+
+        NetworkThread.network_event_loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
 
     def run(self):
-        while mininode_socket_map:
-            # We check for whether to disconnect outside of the asyncore
-            # loop to work around the behavior of asyncore when using
-            # select
-            disconnected = []
-            for fd, obj in mininode_socket_map.items():
-                if obj.disconnect:
-                    disconnected.append(obj)
-            [obj.handle_close() for obj in disconnected]
-            asyncore.loop(0.1, use_poll=True, map=mininode_socket_map, count=1)
-        logger.debug("Network thread closing")
-
-def network_thread_start():
         """Start the network thread."""
-    # Only one network thread may run at a time
+        self.network_event_loop.run_forever()
-    assert not network_thread_running()
 
-    NetworkThread().start()
+    def close(self, timeout=10):
+        """Close the connections and network event loop."""
+        self.network_event_loop.call_soon_threadsafe(self.network_event_loop.stop)
+        wait_until(lambda: not self.network_event_loop.is_running(), timeout=timeout)
+        self.network_event_loop.close()
+        self.join(timeout)
 
-def network_thread_running():
-    """Return whether the network thread is running."""
-    return any([thread.name == "NetworkThread" for thread in threading.enumerate()])
-
-def network_thread_join(timeout=10):
-    """Wait timeout seconds for the network thread to terminate.
-
-    Throw if the network thread doesn't terminate in timeout seconds."""
-    network_threads = [thread for thread in threading.enumerate() if thread.name == "NetworkThread"]
-    assert len(network_threads) <= 1
-    for thread in network_threads:
-        thread.join(timeout)
-        assert not thread.is_alive()
 
 class P2PDataStore(P2PInterface):
     """A P2P data store class.

test/functional/test_framework/test_framework.py

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import time
 from .authproxy import JSONRPCException
 from . import coverage
 from .test_node import TestNode
+from .mininode import NetworkThread
 from .util import (
     MAX_NODES,
     PortSeed,
@@ -83,6 +84,7 @@ class BitcoinTestFramework(metaclass=BitcoinTestMetaClass):
         """Sets test framework defaults. Do not override this method. Instead, override the set_test_params() method"""
         self.setup_clean_chain = False
         self.nodes = []
+        self.network_thread = None
         self.mocktime = 0
         self.supports_cli = False
         self.bind_to_localhost_only = True
@@ -144,6 +146,10 @@ class BitcoinTestFramework(metaclass=BitcoinTestMetaClass):
             self.options.tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="test")
         self._start_logging()
 
+        self.log.debug('Setting up network thread')
+        self.network_thread = NetworkThread()
+        self.network_thread.start()
+
         success = TestStatus.FAILED
 
         try:
@@ -171,6 +177,8 @@ class BitcoinTestFramework(metaclass=BitcoinTestMetaClass):
             print("Testcase failed. Attaching python debugger. Enter ? for help")
             pdb.set_trace()
 
+        self.log.debug('Closing down network thread')
+        self.network_thread.close()
         if not self.options.noshutdown:
             self.log.info("Stopping nodes")
             if self.nodes:

test/functional/test_framework/test_node.py

@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ class TestNode():
         if 'dstaddr' not in kwargs:
             kwargs['dstaddr'] = '127.0.0.1'
 
-        p2p_conn.peer_connect(*args, **kwargs)
+        p2p_conn.peer_connect(*args, **kwargs)()
         self.p2ps.append(p2p_conn)
 
         return p2p_conn