Instead of adding BerkeleyEnvironment objects permanently to the g_dbenvs map,
use reference counted shared pointers and remove map entries when the last
BerkeleyEnvironment reference goes out of scope.
This change was requested by Matt Corallo <git@bluematt.me> and makes code that
sets up mock databases cleaner. The mock database environment will now go out
of scope and be reset on destruction so there is no need to call
BerkeleyEnvironment::Reset() during wallet construction to clear out prior
state.
This change does affect bitcoin behavior slightly. On startup, instead of same
wallet environments staying open throughout VerifyWallets() and OpenWallets()
calls, VerifyWallets() will open and close an environment once for each wallet,
and OpenWallets() will create its own environment(s) later.
This is a refactoring change that doesn't affect behavior. The motivation
behind the change is give BerkeleyEnvironment objects access to
BerkeleyDatabase objects so it will be possible to simplify the duplicate
wallet check and more reliably avoid opening the same databases twice.
c1dde3a949 No longer shutdown after encrypting the wallet (Andrew Chow)
d7637c5a3f After encrypting the wallet, reload the database environment (Andrew Chow)
5d296ac810 Add function to close all Db's and reload the databae environment (Andrew Chow)
a769461d5e Move BerkeleyEnvironment deletion from internal method to callsite (Andrew Chow)
Pull request description:
This is the replacement for #11678 which implements @ryanofsky's [suggestion](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/11678#pullrequestreview-76464511).
Shutting down the software was to prevent the BDB environment from writing unencrypted private keys to disk in the database log files, as was noted [here](https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=51474.msg616068#msg616068). This PR replaces the shutdown behavior with a CDBEnv flush, close, and reopen which achieves the same effect: everything is cleanly flushed and closed, the log files are removed, and then the environment reopened to continue normal operation.
To ensure that no unencrypted private keys are in the log files after encrypting the wallet, I wrote [this script](https://gist.github.com/achow101/7f7143e6c3d3fdc034d3470e72823e9d) to pull private keys from the original wallet file and searches for these keys in the log files (note that you will have to change your file paths to make it work on your own machine).
As for concerns about private keys being written to slack space or being kept in memory, these behaviors no longer exist after the original wallet encryption PR and the shutting down solution from 2011.
cc @ryanofsky
Tree-SHA512: 34b894283b0677a873d06dee46dff8424dec85a2973009ac9b84bcf3d22d05f227c494168c395219d9aee3178e420cf70d4b3eeacc9785aa86b6015d25758e75
Adds a ReloadDbEnv function to BerkeleyEnvironment in order to close all Db
instances, closes the environment, resets it, and then reopens
the BerkeleyEnvironment.
Also adds a ReloadDbEnv function to BerkeleyDatabase that calls
BerkeleyEnvironment's ReloadDbEnv.
3fc20632a3 qt: Set BLOCK_CHAIN_SIZE = 220 (DrahtBot)
2b6a2f4a28 Regenerate manpages (DrahtBot)
eb7daf4d60 Update copyright headers to 2018 (DrahtBot)
Pull request description:
Some trivial maintenance to avoid having to do it again after the 0.17 branch off.
(The scripts to do this are in `./contrib/`)
Tree-SHA512: 16b2af45e0351b1c691c5311d48025dc6828079e98c2aa2e600dc5910ee8aa01858ca6c356538150dc46fe14c8819ed8ec8e4ec9a0f682b9950dd41bc50518fa
backupwallet was broken for multiwallets in their own directories
(i.e. something like DATADIR/wallets/mywallet/wallet.dat). In this
case, the backup would use DATADIR/wallets/wallet.dat as source file
and not take the specific wallet's directory into account.
This led to either an error during the backup (if the wrong source
file was not present) or would silently back up the wrong wallet;
especially the latter behaviour can be quite bad for users.
According to the BerkeleyDB docs, the DbEnv handle may not be accessed
after close() has been called. This change ensures that we create a new
handle after close() is called. This avoids a segfault when the first
connection attempt fails and then a second connection attempt tries to
call open() on the already closed DbEnv handle.
This change should make it easier for users to make complete backups of wallets
because they can now just back up the specified `-wallet=<path>` path directly,
instead of having to back up the specified path as well as the transaction log
directory (for incompletely flushed wallets).
Another advantage of this change is that if two wallets are located in the same
directory, they will now use their own BerkeleyDB environments instead using a
shared environment. Using a shared environment makes it difficult to manage and
back up wallets separately because transaction log files will contain a mix of
data from all wallets in the environment.
Remove requirement that two wallet files can only be opened at the same time if
they are contained in the same directory.
This change mostly consists of updates to function signatures (updating
functions to take fs::path arguments, instead of combinations of strings,
fs::path, and CDBEnv / CWalletDBWrapper arguments).
a720b92 Remove includes in .cpp files for things the corresponding .h file already included (practicalswift)
Pull request description:
Remove includes in .cpp files for things the corresponding .h file already included.
Example case:
* `addrdb.cpp` includes `addrdb.h` and `fs.h`
* `addrdb.h` includes `fs.h`
Then remove the direct inclusion of `fs.h` in `addrman.cpp` and rely on the indirect inclusion of `fs.h` via the included `addrdb.h`.
In line with the header include guideline (see #10575).
Tree-SHA512: 8704b9de3011a4c234db336a39f7d2c139e741cf0f7aef08a5d3e05197e1e18286b863fdab25ae9638af4ff86b3d52e5cab9eed66bfa2476063aa5c79f9b0346
5d465e396 Ensure backupwallet fails when attempting to backup to source file (Tomas van der Wansem)
Pull request description:
Previous behaviour was to destroy the wallet (to zero-length)
This fixes#11375
Tree-SHA512: bfd1738659b15e3f23b6bbdf55ec12269c62c820bf701daec19500b52bd5845bb5516733c6f76f36197eb155182a8a35dc239ad4de2ef1e59bbb0f124a455759
Make sure wallet databases have unique fileids. If they don't, throw an error.
BDB caches do not work properly when more than one open database has the same
fileid, because values written to one database may show up in reads to other
databases.
Bitcoin will never create different databases with the same fileid, but users
can create them by manually copying database files.
BDB caching bug was reported by Chris Moore <dooglus@gmail.com>
https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/11429Fixes#11429
Now using a std::unique_ptr, the Db instance is correctly released
when CDB initialization fails.
The internal CDB state and mapFileUseCount are only mutated when
the CDB initialization succeeds.
03bc719a8 [wallet] Close DB on error. (Karl-Johan Alm)
Pull request description:
This PR intends to plug some leaks. It specifically implements adherence to the requirement in BDB to close a handle which failed to open (https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E17276_01/html/api_reference/C/dbopen.html):
> The `DB->open()` method returns a non-zero error value on failure and 0 on success. If `DB->open()` fails, the `DB->close()` method must be called to discard the DB handle.
Tree-SHA512: cc1f2b925ef3fd6de785f62108fbc79454443397f80707762acbc56757841d2c32b69c0234f87805571aa40c486da31f315ca4c607a2c7d1c97c82a01301e2a6