lbrycrd/test/functional/test_framework/test_node.py
2020-03-26 15:40:44 +02:00

587 lines
24 KiB
Python
Executable file

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (c) 2017-2019 The Bitcoin Core developers
# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
"""Class for lbrycrdd node under test"""
import contextlib
import decimal
import errno
from enum import Enum
import http.client
import json
import logging
import os
import re
import subprocess
import tempfile
import time
import urllib.parse
import collections
import shlex
import sys
from .authproxy import JSONRPCException
from .util import (
MAX_NODES,
append_config,
delete_cookie_file,
get_rpc_proxy,
rpc_url,
wait_until,
p2p_port,
)
LBRYCRDD_PROC_WAIT_TIMEOUT = 60
class FailedToStartError(Exception):
"""Raised when a node fails to start correctly."""
class ErrorMatch(Enum):
FULL_TEXT = 1
FULL_REGEX = 2
PARTIAL_REGEX = 3
class TestNode():
"""A class for representing a lbrycrdd node under test.
This class contains:
- state about the node (whether it's running, etc)
- a Python subprocess.Popen object representing the running process
- an RPC connection to the node
- one or more P2P connections to the node
To make things easier for the test writer, any unrecognised messages will
be dispatched to the RPC connection."""
def __init__(self, i, datadir, *, chain, rpchost, timewait, lbrycrdd, bitcoin_cli, coverage_dir, cwd, extra_conf=None, extra_args=None, use_cli=False, start_perf=False):
"""
Kwargs:
start_perf (bool): If True, begin profiling the node with `perf` as soon as
the node starts.
"""
self.index = i
self.datadir = datadir
self.bitcoinconf = os.path.join(self.datadir, "bitcoin.conf")
self.stdout_dir = os.path.join(self.datadir, "stdout")
self.stderr_dir = os.path.join(self.datadir, "stderr")
self.chain = chain
self.rpchost = rpchost
self.rpc_timeout = timewait
self.binary = lbrycrdd
self.coverage_dir = coverage_dir
self.cwd = cwd
if extra_conf is not None:
append_config(datadir, extra_conf)
# Most callers will just need to add extra args to the standard list below.
# For those callers that need more flexibility, they can just set the args property directly.
# Note that common args are set in the config file (see initialize_datadir)
self.extra_args = extra_args
# Configuration for logging is set as command-line args rather than in the bitcoin.conf file.
# This means that starting a bitcoind using the temp dir to debug a failed test won't
# spam debug.log.
self.args = [
self.binary,
"-datadir=" + self.datadir,
"-logtimemicros",
"-logthreadnames",
"-debug",
"-debugexclude=libevent",
"-debugexclude=leveldb",
"-uacomment=testnode%d" % i,
]
self.cli = TestNodeCLI(bitcoin_cli, self.datadir)
self.use_cli = use_cli
self.start_perf = start_perf
self.running = False
self.process = None
self.rpc_connected = False
self.rpc = None
self.url = None
self.log = logging.getLogger('TestFramework.node%d' % i)
self.cleanup_on_exit = True # Whether to kill the node when this object goes away
# Cache perf subprocesses here by their data output filename.
self.perf_subprocesses = {}
self.p2ps = []
AddressKeyPair = collections.namedtuple('AddressKeyPair', ['address', 'key'])
PRIV_KEYS = [
# address , privkey
AddressKeyPair('mjTkW3DjgyZck4KbiRusZsqTgaYTxdSz6z', 'cVpF924EspNh8KjYsfhgY96mmxvT6DgdWiTYMtMjuM74hJaU5psW'),
AddressKeyPair('msX6jQXvxiNhx3Q62PKeLPrhrqZQdSimTg', 'cUxsWyKyZ9MAQTaAhUQWJmBbSvHMwSmuv59KgxQV7oZQU3PXN3KE'),
AddressKeyPair('mnonCMyH9TmAsSj3M59DsbH8H63U3RKoFP', 'cTrh7dkEAeJd6b3MRX9bZK8eRmNqVCMH3LSUkE3dSFDyzjU38QxK'),
AddressKeyPair('mqJupas8Dt2uestQDvV2NH3RU8uZh2dqQR', 'cVuKKa7gbehEQvVq717hYcbE9Dqmq7KEBKqWgWrYBa2CKKrhtRim'),
AddressKeyPair('msYac7Rvd5ywm6pEmkjyxhbCDKqWsVeYws', 'cQDCBuKcjanpXDpCqacNSjYfxeQj8G6CAtH1Dsk3cXyqLNC4RPuh'),
AddressKeyPair('n2rnuUnwLgXqf9kk2kjvVm8R5BZK1yxQBi', 'cQakmfPSLSqKHyMFGwAqKHgWUiofJCagVGhiB4KCainaeCSxeyYq'),
AddressKeyPair('myzuPxRwsf3vvGzEuzPfK9Nf2RfwauwYe6', 'cQMpDLJwA8DBe9NcQbdoSb1BhmFxVjWD5gRyrLZCtpuF9Zi3a9RK'),
AddressKeyPair('mumwTaMtbxEPUswmLBBN3vM9oGRtGBrys8', 'cSXmRKXVcoouhNNVpcNKFfxsTsToY5pvB9DVsFksF1ENunTzRKsy'),
AddressKeyPair('mpV7aGShMkJCZgbW7F6iZgrvuPHjZjH9qg', 'cSoXt6tm3pqy43UMabY6eUTmR3eSUYFtB2iNQDGgb3VUnRsQys2k'),
AddressKeyPair('mq4fBNdckGtvY2mijd9am7DRsbRB4KjUkf', 'cN55daf1HotwBAgAKWVgDcoppmUNDtQSfb7XLutTLeAgVc3u8hik'),
AddressKeyPair('mpFAHDjX7KregM3rVotdXzQmkbwtbQEnZ6', 'cT7qK7g1wkYEMvKowd2ZrX1E5f6JQ7TM246UfqbCiyF7kZhorpX3'),
AddressKeyPair('mzRe8QZMfGi58KyWCse2exxEFry2sfF2Y7', 'cPiRWE8KMjTRxH1MWkPerhfoHFn5iHPWVK5aPqjW8NxmdwenFinJ'),
]
def get_deterministic_priv_key(self):
"""Return a deterministic priv key in base58, that only depends on the node's index"""
assert len(self.PRIV_KEYS) == MAX_NODES
return self.PRIV_KEYS[self.index]
def get_mem_rss_kilobytes(self):
"""Get the memory usage (RSS) per `ps`.
Returns None if `ps` is unavailable.
"""
assert self.running
try:
return int(subprocess.check_output(
["ps", "h", "-o", "rss", "{}".format(self.process.pid)],
stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL).split()[-1])
# Avoid failing on platforms where ps isn't installed.
#
# We could later use something like `psutils` to work across platforms.
except (FileNotFoundError, subprocess.SubprocessError):
self.log.exception("Unable to get memory usage")
return None
def _node_msg(self, msg: str) -> str:
"""Return a modified msg that identifies this node by its index as a debugging aid."""
return "[node %d] %s" % (self.index, msg)
def _raise_assertion_error(self, msg: str):
"""Raise an AssertionError with msg modified to identify this node."""
raise AssertionError(self._node_msg(msg))
def __del__(self):
# Ensure that we don't leave any lbrycrdd processes lying around after
# the test ends
if self.process and self.cleanup_on_exit:
# Should only happen on test failure
# Avoid using logger, as that may have already been shutdown when
# this destructor is called.
print(self._node_msg("Cleaning up leftover process"))
self.process.kill()
def __getattr__(self, name):
"""Dispatches any unrecognised messages to the RPC connection or a CLI instance."""
if self.use_cli:
return getattr(self.cli, name)
else:
assert self.rpc_connected and self.rpc is not None, self._node_msg("Error: no RPC connection")
return getattr(self.rpc, name)
def start(self, extra_args=None, *, cwd=None, stdout=None, stderr=None, **kwargs):
"""Start the node."""
if extra_args is None:
extra_args = self.extra_args
# Add a new stdout and stderr file each time lbrycrdd is started
if stderr is None:
stderr = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(dir=self.stderr_dir, delete=False)
if stdout is None:
stdout = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(dir=self.stdout_dir, delete=False)
self.stderr = stderr
self.stdout = stdout
if cwd is None:
cwd = self.cwd
# Delete any existing cookie file -- if such a file exists (eg due to
# unclean shutdown), it will get overwritten anyway by lbrycrdd, and
# potentially interfere with our attempt to authenticate
delete_cookie_file(self.datadir, self.chain)
# add environment variable LIBC_FATAL_STDERR_=1 so that libc errors are written to stderr and not the terminal
subp_env = dict(os.environ, LIBC_FATAL_STDERR_="1")
self.process = subprocess.Popen(self.args + extra_args, env=subp_env, stdout=stdout, stderr=stderr, cwd=cwd, **kwargs)
self.running = True
self.log.debug("lbrycrdd started, waiting for RPC to come up")
if self.start_perf:
self._start_perf()
def wait_for_rpc_connection(self):
"""Sets up an RPC connection to the lbrycrdd process. Returns False if unable to connect."""
# Poll at a rate of four times per second
poll_per_s = 4
for _ in range(poll_per_s * self.rpc_timeout):
if self.process.poll() is not None:
raise FailedToStartError(self._node_msg(
'lbrycrdd exited with status {} during initialization'.format(self.process.returncode)))
try:
rpc = get_rpc_proxy(rpc_url(self.datadir, self.index, self.chain, self.rpchost), self.index, timeout=self.rpc_timeout, coveragedir=self.coverage_dir)
rpc.getblockcount()
# If the call to getblockcount() succeeds then the RPC connection is up
self.log.debug("RPC successfully started")
if self.use_cli:
return
self.rpc = rpc
self.rpc_connected = True
self.url = self.rpc.url
return
except IOError as e:
if e.errno != errno.ECONNREFUSED: # Port not yet open?
raise # unknown IO error
except JSONRPCException as e: # Initialization phase
# -28 RPC in warmup
# -342 Service unavailable, RPC server started but is shutting down due to error
if e.error['code'] != -28 and e.error['code'] != -342:
raise # unknown JSON RPC exception
except ValueError as e: # cookie file not found and no rpcuser or rpcassword. lbrycrdd still starting
if "No RPC credentials" not in str(e):
raise
time.sleep(1.0 / poll_per_s)
self._raise_assertion_error("Unable to connect to lbrycrdd")
def generate(self, nblocks, maxtries=1000000):
self.log.debug("TestNode.generate() dispatches `generate` call to `generatetoaddress`")
return self.generatetoaddress(nblocks=nblocks, address=self.get_deterministic_priv_key().address, maxtries=maxtries)
def get_wallet_rpc(self, wallet_name):
if self.use_cli:
return self.cli("-rpcwallet={}".format(wallet_name))
else:
assert self.rpc_connected and self.rpc, self._node_msg("RPC not connected")
wallet_path = "wallet/{}".format(urllib.parse.quote(wallet_name))
return self.rpc / wallet_path
def stop_node(self, expected_stderr='', wait=0):
"""Stop the node."""
if not self.running:
return
self.log.debug("Stopping node")
try:
self.stop(wait=wait)
except http.client.CannotSendRequest:
self.log.exception("Unable to stop node.")
# If there are any running perf processes, stop them.
for profile_name in tuple(self.perf_subprocesses.keys()):
self._stop_perf(profile_name)
# Check that stderr is as expected
self.stderr.seek(0)
stderr = self.stderr.read().decode('utf-8').strip()
if stderr != expected_stderr:
raise AssertionError("Unexpected stderr {} != {}".format(stderr, expected_stderr))
self.stdout.close()
self.stderr.close()
del self.p2ps[:]
def is_node_stopped(self):
"""Checks whether the node has stopped.
Returns True if the node has stopped. False otherwise.
This method is responsible for freeing resources (self.process)."""
if not self.running:
return True
return_code = self.process.poll()
if return_code is None:
return False
# process has stopped. Assert that it didn't return an error code.
assert return_code == 0, self._node_msg(
"Node returned non-zero exit code (%d) when stopping" % return_code)
self.running = False
self.process = None
self.rpc_connected = False
self.rpc = None
self.log.debug("Node stopped")
return True
def wait_until_stopped(self, timeout=LBRYCRDD_PROC_WAIT_TIMEOUT):
wait_until(self.is_node_stopped, timeout=timeout)
@contextlib.contextmanager
def assert_debug_log(self, expected_msgs, timeout=2):
time_end = time.time() + timeout
debug_log = os.path.join(self.datadir, self.chain, 'debug.log')
with open(debug_log, encoding='utf-8') as dl:
dl.seek(0, 2)
prev_size = dl.tell()
yield
while True:
found = True
with open(debug_log, encoding='utf-8') as dl:
dl.seek(prev_size)
log = dl.read()
print_log = " - " + "\n - ".join(log.splitlines())
for expected_msg in expected_msgs:
if re.search(re.escape(expected_msg), log, flags=re.MULTILINE) is None:
found = False
if found:
return
if time.time() >= time_end:
break
time.sleep(0.05)
self._raise_assertion_error('Expected messages "{}" does not partially match log:\n\n{}\n\n'.format(str(expected_msgs), print_log))
@contextlib.contextmanager
def assert_memory_usage_stable(self, *, increase_allowed=0.03):
"""Context manager that allows the user to assert that a node's memory usage (RSS)
hasn't increased beyond some threshold percentage.
Args:
increase_allowed (float): the fractional increase in memory allowed until failure;
e.g. `0.12` for up to 12% increase allowed.
"""
before_memory_usage = self.get_mem_rss_kilobytes()
yield
after_memory_usage = self.get_mem_rss_kilobytes()
if not (before_memory_usage and after_memory_usage):
self.log.warning("Unable to detect memory usage (RSS) - skipping memory check.")
return
perc_increase_memory_usage = (after_memory_usage / before_memory_usage) - 1
if perc_increase_memory_usage > increase_allowed:
self._raise_assertion_error(
"Memory usage increased over threshold of {:.3f}% from {} to {} ({:.3f}%)".format(
increase_allowed * 100, before_memory_usage, after_memory_usage,
perc_increase_memory_usage * 100))
@contextlib.contextmanager
def profile_with_perf(self, profile_name):
"""
Context manager that allows easy profiling of node activity using `perf`.
See `test/functional/README.md` for details on perf usage.
Args:
profile_name (str): This string will be appended to the
profile data filename generated by perf.
"""
subp = self._start_perf(profile_name)
yield
if subp:
self._stop_perf(profile_name)
def _start_perf(self, profile_name=None):
"""Start a perf process to profile this node.
Returns the subprocess running perf."""
subp = None
def test_success(cmd):
return subprocess.call(
# shell=True required for pipe use below
cmd, shell=True,
stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL, stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL) == 0
if not sys.platform.startswith('linux'):
self.log.warning("Can't profile with perf; only available on Linux platforms")
return None
if not test_success('which perf'):
self.log.warning("Can't profile with perf; must install perf-tools")
return None
if not test_success('readelf -S {} | grep .debug_str'.format(shlex.quote(self.binary))):
self.log.warning(
"perf output won't be very useful without debug symbols compiled into bitcoind")
output_path = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
dir=self.datadir,
prefix="{}.perf.data.".format(profile_name or 'test'),
delete=False,
).name
cmd = [
'perf', 'record',
'-g', # Record the callgraph.
'--call-graph', 'dwarf', # Compatibility for gcc's --fomit-frame-pointer.
'-F', '101', # Sampling frequency in Hz.
'-p', str(self.process.pid),
'-o', output_path,
]
subp = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
self.perf_subprocesses[profile_name] = subp
return subp
def _stop_perf(self, profile_name):
"""Stop (and pop) a perf subprocess."""
subp = self.perf_subprocesses.pop(profile_name)
output_path = subp.args[subp.args.index('-o') + 1]
subp.terminate()
subp.wait(timeout=10)
stderr = subp.stderr.read().decode()
if 'Consider tweaking /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid' in stderr:
self.log.warning(
"perf couldn't collect data! Try "
"'sudo sysctl -w kernel.perf_event_paranoid=-1'")
else:
report_cmd = "perf report -i {}".format(output_path)
self.log.info("See perf output by running '{}'".format(report_cmd))
def assert_start_raises_init_error(self, extra_args=None, expected_msg=None, match=ErrorMatch.FULL_TEXT, *args, **kwargs):
"""Attempt to start the node and expect it to raise an error.
extra_args: extra arguments to pass through to lbrycrdd
expected_msg: regex that stderr should match when lbrycrdd fails
Will throw if lbrycrdd starts without an error.
Will throw if an expected_msg is provided and it does not match lbrycrdd's stdout."""
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(dir=self.stderr_dir, delete=False) as log_stderr, \
tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(dir=self.stdout_dir, delete=False) as log_stdout:
try:
self.start(extra_args, stdout=log_stdout, stderr=log_stderr, *args, **kwargs)
self.wait_for_rpc_connection()
self.stop_node()
self.wait_until_stopped()
except FailedToStartError as e:
self.log.debug('lbrycrdd failed to start: %s', e)
self.running = False
self.process = None
# Check stderr for expected message
if expected_msg is not None:
log_stderr.seek(0)
stderr = log_stderr.read().decode('utf-8').strip()
if match == ErrorMatch.PARTIAL_REGEX:
if re.search(expected_msg, stderr, flags=re.MULTILINE) is None:
self._raise_assertion_error(
'Expected message "{}" does not partially match stderr:\n"{}"'.format(expected_msg, stderr))
elif match == ErrorMatch.FULL_REGEX:
if re.fullmatch(expected_msg, stderr) is None:
self._raise_assertion_error(
'Expected message "{}" does not fully match stderr:\n"{}"'.format(expected_msg, stderr))
elif match == ErrorMatch.FULL_TEXT:
if expected_msg != stderr:
self._raise_assertion_error(
'Expected message "{}" does not fully match stderr:\n"{}"'.format(expected_msg, stderr))
else:
if expected_msg is None:
assert_msg = "lbrycrdd should have exited with an error"
else:
assert_msg = "lbrycrdd should have exited with expected error " + expected_msg
self._raise_assertion_error(assert_msg)
def add_p2p_connection(self, p2p_conn, *, wait_for_verack=True, **kwargs):
"""Add a p2p connection to the node.
This method adds the p2p connection to the self.p2ps list and also
returns the connection to the caller."""
if 'dstport' not in kwargs:
kwargs['dstport'] = p2p_port(self.index)
if 'dstaddr' not in kwargs:
kwargs['dstaddr'] = '127.0.0.1'
p2p_conn.peer_connect(**kwargs, net=self.chain)()
self.p2ps.append(p2p_conn)
if wait_for_verack:
p2p_conn.wait_for_verack()
return p2p_conn
@property
def p2p(self):
"""Return the first p2p connection
Convenience property - most tests only use a single p2p connection to each
node, so this saves having to write node.p2ps[0] many times."""
assert self.p2ps, self._node_msg("No p2p connection")
return self.p2ps[0]
def disconnect_p2ps(self):
"""Close all p2p connections to the node."""
for p in self.p2ps:
p.peer_disconnect()
del self.p2ps[:]
class TestNodeCLIAttr:
def __init__(self, cli, command):
self.cli = cli
self.command = command
def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
return self.cli.send_cli(self.command, *args, **kwargs)
def get_request(self, *args, **kwargs):
return lambda: self(*args, **kwargs)
def arg_to_cli(arg):
if isinstance(arg, bool):
return str(arg).lower()
elif isinstance(arg, dict) or isinstance(arg, list):
return json.dumps(arg)
else:
return str(arg)
class TestNodeCLI():
"""Interface to bitcoin-cli for an individual node"""
def __init__(self, binary, datadir):
self.options = []
self.binary = binary
self.datadir = datadir
self.input = None
self.log = logging.getLogger('TestFramework.bitcoincli')
def __call__(self, *options, input=None):
# TestNodeCLI is callable with bitcoin-cli command-line options
cli = TestNodeCLI(self.binary, self.datadir)
cli.options = [str(o) for o in options]
cli.input = input
return cli
def __getattr__(self, command):
return TestNodeCLIAttr(self, command)
def batch(self, requests):
results = []
for request in requests:
try:
results.append(dict(result=request()))
except JSONRPCException as e:
results.append(dict(error=e))
return results
def send_cli(self, command=None, *args, **kwargs):
"""Run bitcoin-cli command. Deserializes returned string as python object."""
pos_args = [arg_to_cli(arg) for arg in args]
named_args = [str(key) + "=" + arg_to_cli(value) for (key, value) in kwargs.items()]
assert not (pos_args and named_args), "Cannot use positional arguments and named arguments in the same bitcoin-cli call"
p_args = [self.binary, "-datadir=" + self.datadir] + self.options
if named_args:
p_args += ["-named"]
if command is not None:
p_args += [command]
p_args += pos_args + named_args
self.log.debug("Running bitcoin-cli command: %s" % command)
process = subprocess.Popen(p_args, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, universal_newlines=True)
cli_stdout, cli_stderr = process.communicate(input=self.input)
returncode = process.poll()
if returncode:
match = re.match(r'error code: ([-0-9]+)\nerror message:\n(.*)', cli_stderr)
if match:
code, message = match.groups()
raise JSONRPCException(dict(code=int(code), message=message))
# Ignore cli_stdout, raise with cli_stderr
raise subprocess.CalledProcessError(returncode, self.binary, output=cli_stderr)
try:
return json.loads(cli_stdout, parse_float=decimal.Decimal)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
return cli_stdout.rstrip("\n")