530 lines
16 KiB
C++
530 lines
16 KiB
C++
// Copyright (c) 2012 Pieter Wuille
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// Copyright (c) 2012-2015 The Bitcoin Core developers
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// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
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// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
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#include "addrman.h"
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#include "hash.h"
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#include "serialize.h"
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#include "streams.h"
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int CAddrInfo::GetTriedBucket(const uint256& nKey) const
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{
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uint64_t hash1 = (CHashWriter(SER_GETHASH, 0) << nKey << GetKey()).GetHash().GetCheapHash();
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uint64_t hash2 = (CHashWriter(SER_GETHASH, 0) << nKey << GetGroup() << (hash1 % ADDRMAN_TRIED_BUCKETS_PER_GROUP)).GetHash().GetCheapHash();
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return hash2 % ADDRMAN_TRIED_BUCKET_COUNT;
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}
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int CAddrInfo::GetNewBucket(const uint256& nKey, const CNetAddr& src) const
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{
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std::vector<unsigned char> vchSourceGroupKey = src.GetGroup();
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uint64_t hash1 = (CHashWriter(SER_GETHASH, 0) << nKey << GetGroup() << vchSourceGroupKey).GetHash().GetCheapHash();
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uint64_t hash2 = (CHashWriter(SER_GETHASH, 0) << nKey << vchSourceGroupKey << (hash1 % ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKETS_PER_SOURCE_GROUP)).GetHash().GetCheapHash();
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return hash2 % ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKET_COUNT;
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}
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int CAddrInfo::GetBucketPosition(const uint256 &nKey, bool fNew, int nBucket) const
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{
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uint64_t hash1 = (CHashWriter(SER_GETHASH, 0) << nKey << (fNew ? 'N' : 'K') << nBucket << GetKey()).GetHash().GetCheapHash();
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return hash1 % ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE;
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}
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bool CAddrInfo::IsTerrible(int64_t nNow) const
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{
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if (nLastTry && nLastTry >= nNow - 60) // never remove things tried in the last minute
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return false;
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if (nTime > nNow + 10 * 60) // came in a flying DeLorean
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return true;
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if (nTime == 0 || nNow - nTime > ADDRMAN_HORIZON_DAYS * 24 * 60 * 60) // not seen in recent history
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return true;
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if (nLastSuccess == 0 && nAttempts >= ADDRMAN_RETRIES) // tried N times and never a success
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return true;
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if (nNow - nLastSuccess > ADDRMAN_MIN_FAIL_DAYS * 24 * 60 * 60 && nAttempts >= ADDRMAN_MAX_FAILURES) // N successive failures in the last week
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return true;
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return false;
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}
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double CAddrInfo::GetChance(int64_t nNow) const
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{
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double fChance = 1.0;
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int64_t nSinceLastSeen = nNow - nTime;
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int64_t nSinceLastTry = nNow - nLastTry;
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if (nSinceLastSeen < 0)
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nSinceLastSeen = 0;
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if (nSinceLastTry < 0)
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nSinceLastTry = 0;
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// deprioritize very recent attempts away
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if (nSinceLastTry < 60 * 10)
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fChance *= 0.01;
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// deprioritize 66% after each failed attempt, but at most 1/28th to avoid the search taking forever or overly penalizing outages.
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fChance *= pow(0.66, std::min(nAttempts, 8));
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return fChance;
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}
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CAddrInfo* CAddrMan::Find(const CNetAddr& addr, int* pnId)
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{
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std::map<CNetAddr, int>::iterator it = mapAddr.find(addr);
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if (it == mapAddr.end())
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return NULL;
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if (pnId)
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*pnId = (*it).second;
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std::map<int, CAddrInfo>::iterator it2 = mapInfo.find((*it).second);
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if (it2 != mapInfo.end())
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return &(*it2).second;
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return NULL;
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}
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CAddrInfo* CAddrMan::Create(const CAddress& addr, const CNetAddr& addrSource, int* pnId)
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{
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int nId = nIdCount++;
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mapInfo[nId] = CAddrInfo(addr, addrSource);
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mapAddr[addr] = nId;
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mapInfo[nId].nRandomPos = vRandom.size();
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vRandom.push_back(nId);
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if (pnId)
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*pnId = nId;
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return &mapInfo[nId];
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}
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void CAddrMan::SwapRandom(unsigned int nRndPos1, unsigned int nRndPos2)
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{
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if (nRndPos1 == nRndPos2)
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return;
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assert(nRndPos1 < vRandom.size() && nRndPos2 < vRandom.size());
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int nId1 = vRandom[nRndPos1];
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int nId2 = vRandom[nRndPos2];
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assert(mapInfo.count(nId1) == 1);
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assert(mapInfo.count(nId2) == 1);
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mapInfo[nId1].nRandomPos = nRndPos2;
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mapInfo[nId2].nRandomPos = nRndPos1;
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vRandom[nRndPos1] = nId2;
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vRandom[nRndPos2] = nId1;
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}
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void CAddrMan::Delete(int nId)
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{
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assert(mapInfo.count(nId) != 0);
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CAddrInfo& info = mapInfo[nId];
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assert(!info.fInTried);
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assert(info.nRefCount == 0);
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SwapRandom(info.nRandomPos, vRandom.size() - 1);
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vRandom.pop_back();
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mapAddr.erase(info);
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mapInfo.erase(nId);
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nNew--;
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}
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void CAddrMan::ClearNew(int nUBucket, int nUBucketPos)
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{
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// if there is an entry in the specified bucket, delete it.
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if (vvNew[nUBucket][nUBucketPos] != -1) {
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int nIdDelete = vvNew[nUBucket][nUBucketPos];
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CAddrInfo& infoDelete = mapInfo[nIdDelete];
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assert(infoDelete.nRefCount > 0);
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infoDelete.nRefCount--;
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vvNew[nUBucket][nUBucketPos] = -1;
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if (infoDelete.nRefCount == 0) {
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Delete(nIdDelete);
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}
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}
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}
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void CAddrMan::MakeTried(CAddrInfo& info, int nId)
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{
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// remove the entry from all new buckets
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for (int bucket = 0; bucket < ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKET_COUNT; bucket++) {
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int pos = info.GetBucketPosition(nKey, true, bucket);
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if (vvNew[bucket][pos] == nId) {
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vvNew[bucket][pos] = -1;
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info.nRefCount--;
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}
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}
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nNew--;
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assert(info.nRefCount == 0);
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// which tried bucket to move the entry to
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int nKBucket = info.GetTriedBucket(nKey);
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int nKBucketPos = info.GetBucketPosition(nKey, false, nKBucket);
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// first make space to add it (the existing tried entry there is moved to new, deleting whatever is there).
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if (vvTried[nKBucket][nKBucketPos] != -1) {
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// find an item to evict
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int nIdEvict = vvTried[nKBucket][nKBucketPos];
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assert(mapInfo.count(nIdEvict) == 1);
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CAddrInfo& infoOld = mapInfo[nIdEvict];
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// Remove the to-be-evicted item from the tried set.
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infoOld.fInTried = false;
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vvTried[nKBucket][nKBucketPos] = -1;
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nTried--;
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// find which new bucket it belongs to
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int nUBucket = infoOld.GetNewBucket(nKey);
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int nUBucketPos = infoOld.GetBucketPosition(nKey, true, nUBucket);
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ClearNew(nUBucket, nUBucketPos);
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assert(vvNew[nUBucket][nUBucketPos] == -1);
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// Enter it into the new set again.
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infoOld.nRefCount = 1;
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vvNew[nUBucket][nUBucketPos] = nIdEvict;
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nNew++;
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}
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assert(vvTried[nKBucket][nKBucketPos] == -1);
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vvTried[nKBucket][nKBucketPos] = nId;
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nTried++;
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info.fInTried = true;
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}
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void CAddrMan::Good_(const CService& addr, int64_t nTime)
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{
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int nId;
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nLastGood = nTime;
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CAddrInfo* pinfo = Find(addr, &nId);
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// if not found, bail out
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if (!pinfo)
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return;
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CAddrInfo& info = *pinfo;
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// check whether we are talking about the exact same CService (including same port)
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if (info != addr)
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return;
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// update info
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info.nLastSuccess = nTime;
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info.nLastTry = nTime;
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info.nAttempts = 0;
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// nTime is not updated here, to avoid leaking information about
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// currently-connected peers.
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// if it is already in the tried set, don't do anything else
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if (info.fInTried)
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return;
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// find a bucket it is in now
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int nRnd = RandomInt(ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKET_COUNT);
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int nUBucket = -1;
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for (unsigned int n = 0; n < ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKET_COUNT; n++) {
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int nB = (n + nRnd) % ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKET_COUNT;
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int nBpos = info.GetBucketPosition(nKey, true, nB);
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if (vvNew[nB][nBpos] == nId) {
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nUBucket = nB;
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break;
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}
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}
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// if no bucket is found, something bad happened;
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// TODO: maybe re-add the node, but for now, just bail out
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if (nUBucket == -1)
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return;
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LogPrint("addrman", "Moving %s to tried\n", addr.ToString());
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// move nId to the tried tables
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MakeTried(info, nId);
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}
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bool CAddrMan::Add_(const CAddress& addr, const CNetAddr& source, int64_t nTimePenalty)
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{
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if (!addr.IsRoutable())
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return false;
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bool fNew = false;
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int nId;
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CAddrInfo* pinfo = Find(addr, &nId);
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// Do not set a penality for a source's self-announcement
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if (addr == source) {
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nTimePenalty = 0;
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}
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if (pinfo) {
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// periodically update nTime
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bool fCurrentlyOnline = (GetAdjustedTime() - addr.nTime < 24 * 60 * 60);
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int64_t nUpdateInterval = (fCurrentlyOnline ? 60 * 60 : 24 * 60 * 60);
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if (addr.nTime && (!pinfo->nTime || pinfo->nTime < addr.nTime - nUpdateInterval - nTimePenalty))
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pinfo->nTime = std::max((int64_t)0, addr.nTime - nTimePenalty);
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// add services
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pinfo->nServices = ServiceFlags(pinfo->nServices | addr.nServices);
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// do not update if no new information is present
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if (!addr.nTime || (pinfo->nTime && addr.nTime <= pinfo->nTime))
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return false;
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// do not update if the entry was already in the "tried" table
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if (pinfo->fInTried)
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return false;
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// do not update if the max reference count is reached
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if (pinfo->nRefCount == ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKETS_PER_ADDRESS)
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return false;
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// stochastic test: previous nRefCount == N: 2^N times harder to increase it
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int nFactor = 1;
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for (int n = 0; n < pinfo->nRefCount; n++)
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nFactor *= 2;
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if (nFactor > 1 && (RandomInt(nFactor) != 0))
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return false;
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} else {
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pinfo = Create(addr, source, &nId);
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pinfo->nTime = std::max((int64_t)0, (int64_t)pinfo->nTime - nTimePenalty);
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nNew++;
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fNew = true;
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}
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int nUBucket = pinfo->GetNewBucket(nKey, source);
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int nUBucketPos = pinfo->GetBucketPosition(nKey, true, nUBucket);
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if (vvNew[nUBucket][nUBucketPos] != nId) {
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bool fInsert = vvNew[nUBucket][nUBucketPos] == -1;
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if (!fInsert) {
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CAddrInfo& infoExisting = mapInfo[vvNew[nUBucket][nUBucketPos]];
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if (infoExisting.IsTerrible() || (infoExisting.nRefCount > 1 && pinfo->nRefCount == 0)) {
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// Overwrite the existing new table entry.
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fInsert = true;
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}
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}
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if (fInsert) {
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ClearNew(nUBucket, nUBucketPos);
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pinfo->nRefCount++;
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vvNew[nUBucket][nUBucketPos] = nId;
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} else {
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if (pinfo->nRefCount == 0) {
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Delete(nId);
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}
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}
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}
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return fNew;
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}
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void CAddrMan::Attempt_(const CService& addr, bool fCountFailure, int64_t nTime)
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{
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CAddrInfo* pinfo = Find(addr);
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// if not found, bail out
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if (!pinfo)
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return;
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CAddrInfo& info = *pinfo;
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// check whether we are talking about the exact same CService (including same port)
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if (info != addr)
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return;
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// update info
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info.nLastTry = nTime;
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if (fCountFailure && info.nLastCountAttempt < nLastGood) {
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info.nLastCountAttempt = nTime;
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info.nAttempts++;
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}
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}
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CAddrInfo CAddrMan::Select_(bool newOnly)
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{
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if (size() == 0)
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return CAddrInfo();
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if (newOnly && nNew == 0)
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return CAddrInfo();
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// Use a 50% chance for choosing between tried and new table entries.
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if (!newOnly &&
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(nTried > 0 && (nNew == 0 || RandomInt(2) == 0))) {
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// use a tried node
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double fChanceFactor = 1.0;
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while (1) {
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int nKBucket = RandomInt(ADDRMAN_TRIED_BUCKET_COUNT);
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int nKBucketPos = RandomInt(ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE);
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while (vvTried[nKBucket][nKBucketPos] == -1) {
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nKBucket = (nKBucket + insecure_rand()) % ADDRMAN_TRIED_BUCKET_COUNT;
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nKBucketPos = (nKBucketPos + insecure_rand()) % ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE;
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}
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int nId = vvTried[nKBucket][nKBucketPos];
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assert(mapInfo.count(nId) == 1);
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CAddrInfo& info = mapInfo[nId];
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if (RandomInt(1 << 30) < fChanceFactor * info.GetChance() * (1 << 30))
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return info;
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fChanceFactor *= 1.2;
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}
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} else {
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// use a new node
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double fChanceFactor = 1.0;
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while (1) {
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int nUBucket = RandomInt(ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKET_COUNT);
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int nUBucketPos = RandomInt(ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE);
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while (vvNew[nUBucket][nUBucketPos] == -1) {
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nUBucket = (nUBucket + insecure_rand()) % ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKET_COUNT;
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nUBucketPos = (nUBucketPos + insecure_rand()) % ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE;
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}
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int nId = vvNew[nUBucket][nUBucketPos];
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assert(mapInfo.count(nId) == 1);
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CAddrInfo& info = mapInfo[nId];
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if (RandomInt(1 << 30) < fChanceFactor * info.GetChance() * (1 << 30))
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return info;
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fChanceFactor *= 1.2;
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}
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}
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}
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#ifdef DEBUG_ADDRMAN
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int CAddrMan::Check_()
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{
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std::set<int> setTried;
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std::map<int, int> mapNew;
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if (vRandom.size() != nTried + nNew)
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return -7;
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for (std::map<int, CAddrInfo>::iterator it = mapInfo.begin(); it != mapInfo.end(); it++) {
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int n = (*it).first;
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CAddrInfo& info = (*it).second;
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if (info.fInTried) {
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if (!info.nLastSuccess)
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return -1;
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if (info.nRefCount)
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return -2;
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setTried.insert(n);
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} else {
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if (info.nRefCount < 0 || info.nRefCount > ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKETS_PER_ADDRESS)
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return -3;
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if (!info.nRefCount)
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return -4;
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mapNew[n] = info.nRefCount;
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}
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if (mapAddr[info] != n)
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return -5;
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if (info.nRandomPos < 0 || info.nRandomPos >= vRandom.size() || vRandom[info.nRandomPos] != n)
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return -14;
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if (info.nLastTry < 0)
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return -6;
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if (info.nLastSuccess < 0)
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return -8;
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}
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if (setTried.size() != nTried)
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return -9;
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if (mapNew.size() != nNew)
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return -10;
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for (int n = 0; n < ADDRMAN_TRIED_BUCKET_COUNT; n++) {
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for (int i = 0; i < ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE; i++) {
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if (vvTried[n][i] != -1) {
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if (!setTried.count(vvTried[n][i]))
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return -11;
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if (mapInfo[vvTried[n][i]].GetTriedBucket(nKey) != n)
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return -17;
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if (mapInfo[vvTried[n][i]].GetBucketPosition(nKey, false, n) != i)
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return -18;
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setTried.erase(vvTried[n][i]);
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}
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}
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}
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for (int n = 0; n < ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKET_COUNT; n++) {
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for (int i = 0; i < ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE; i++) {
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if (vvNew[n][i] != -1) {
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if (!mapNew.count(vvNew[n][i]))
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return -12;
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if (mapInfo[vvNew[n][i]].GetBucketPosition(nKey, true, n) != i)
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return -19;
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if (--mapNew[vvNew[n][i]] == 0)
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mapNew.erase(vvNew[n][i]);
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}
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}
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}
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if (setTried.size())
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return -13;
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if (mapNew.size())
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return -15;
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if (nKey.IsNull())
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return -16;
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return 0;
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}
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#endif
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void CAddrMan::GetAddr_(std::vector<CAddress>& vAddr)
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{
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unsigned int nNodes = ADDRMAN_GETADDR_MAX_PCT * vRandom.size() / 100;
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if (nNodes > ADDRMAN_GETADDR_MAX)
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nNodes = ADDRMAN_GETADDR_MAX;
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// gather a list of random nodes, skipping those of low quality
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for (unsigned int n = 0; n < vRandom.size(); n++) {
|
|
if (vAddr.size() >= nNodes)
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
int nRndPos = RandomInt(vRandom.size() - n) + n;
|
|
SwapRandom(n, nRndPos);
|
|
assert(mapInfo.count(vRandom[n]) == 1);
|
|
|
|
const CAddrInfo& ai = mapInfo[vRandom[n]];
|
|
if (!ai.IsTerrible())
|
|
vAddr.push_back(ai);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void CAddrMan::Connected_(const CService& addr, int64_t nTime)
|
|
{
|
|
CAddrInfo* pinfo = Find(addr);
|
|
|
|
// if not found, bail out
|
|
if (!pinfo)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
CAddrInfo& info = *pinfo;
|
|
|
|
// check whether we are talking about the exact same CService (including same port)
|
|
if (info != addr)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
// update info
|
|
int64_t nUpdateInterval = 20 * 60;
|
|
if (nTime - info.nTime > nUpdateInterval)
|
|
info.nTime = nTime;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void CAddrMan::SetServices_(const CService& addr, ServiceFlags nServices)
|
|
{
|
|
CAddrInfo* pinfo = Find(addr);
|
|
|
|
// if not found, bail out
|
|
if (!pinfo)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
CAddrInfo& info = *pinfo;
|
|
|
|
// check whether we are talking about the exact same CService (including same port)
|
|
if (info != addr)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
// update info
|
|
info.nServices = nServices;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int CAddrMan::RandomInt(int nMax){
|
|
return GetRandInt(nMax);
|
|
}
|