594 lines
16 KiB
C++
594 lines
16 KiB
C++
// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
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// Copyright (c) 2009-2012 The Bitcoin developers
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// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
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// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
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#ifndef BITCOIN_UTIL_H
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#define BITCOIN_UTIL_H
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#include "uint256.h"
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#ifndef WIN32
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/time.h>
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#include <sys/resource.h>
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#else
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typedef int pid_t; /* define for windows compatiblity */
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#endif
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#include <map>
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#include <vector>
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#include <string>
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#include <boost/thread.hpp>
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#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
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#include <boost/filesystem/path.hpp>
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#include <boost/date_time/gregorian/gregorian_types.hpp>
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#include <boost/date_time/posix_time/posix_time_types.hpp>
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#include <openssl/sha.h>
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#include <openssl/ripemd.h>
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#include "netbase.h" // for AddTimeData
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typedef long long int64;
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typedef unsigned long long uint64;
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static const int64 COIN = 100000000;
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static const int64 CENT = 1000000;
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#define loop for (;;)
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#define BEGIN(a) ((char*)&(a))
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#define END(a) ((char*)&((&(a))[1]))
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#define UBEGIN(a) ((unsigned char*)&(a))
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#define UEND(a) ((unsigned char*)&((&(a))[1]))
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#define ARRAYLEN(array) (sizeof(array)/sizeof((array)[0]))
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#define printf OutputDebugStringF
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#ifndef PRI64d
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#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MSVCRT__)
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#define PRI64d "I64d"
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#define PRI64u "I64u"
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#define PRI64x "I64x"
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#else
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#define PRI64d "lld"
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#define PRI64u "llu"
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#define PRI64x "llx"
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#endif
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#endif
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// This is needed because the foreach macro can't get over the comma in pair<t1, t2>
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#define PAIRTYPE(t1, t2) std::pair<t1, t2>
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// Align by increasing pointer, must have extra space at end of buffer
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template <size_t nBytes, typename T>
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T* alignup(T* p)
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{
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union
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{
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T* ptr;
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size_t n;
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} u;
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u.ptr = p;
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u.n = (u.n + (nBytes-1)) & ~(nBytes-1);
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return u.ptr;
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}
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#ifdef WIN32
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#define MSG_NOSIGNAL 0
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#define MSG_DONTWAIT 0
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#ifndef S_IRUSR
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#define S_IRUSR 0400
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#define S_IWUSR 0200
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#endif
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#define unlink _unlink
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#else
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#define _vsnprintf(a,b,c,d) vsnprintf(a,b,c,d)
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#define strlwr(psz) to_lower(psz)
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#define _strlwr(psz) to_lower(psz)
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#define MAX_PATH 1024
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inline void Sleep(int64 n)
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{
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/*Boost has a year 2038 problem— if the request sleep time is past epoch+2^31 seconds the sleep returns instantly.
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So we clamp our sleeps here to 10 years and hope that boost is fixed by 2028.*/
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boost::thread::sleep(boost::get_system_time() + boost::posix_time::milliseconds(n>315576000000LL?315576000000LL:n));
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}
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#endif
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extern std::map<std::string, std::string> mapArgs;
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extern std::map<std::string, std::vector<std::string> > mapMultiArgs;
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extern bool fDebug;
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extern bool fPrintToConsole;
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extern bool fPrintToDebugger;
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extern bool fRequestShutdown;
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extern bool fShutdown;
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extern bool fDaemon;
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extern bool fServer;
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extern bool fCommandLine;
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extern std::string strMiscWarning;
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extern bool fTestNet;
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extern bool fNoListen;
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extern bool fLogTimestamps;
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extern bool fReopenDebugLog;
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void RandAddSeed();
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void RandAddSeedPerfmon();
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int OutputDebugStringF(const char* pszFormat, ...);
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int my_snprintf(char* buffer, size_t limit, const char* format, ...);
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/* It is not allowed to use va_start with a pass-by-reference argument.
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(C++ standard, 18.7, paragraph 3). Use a dummy argument to work around this, and use a
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macro to keep similar semantics.
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*/
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std::string real_strprintf(const std::string &format, int dummy, ...);
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#define strprintf(format, ...) real_strprintf(format, 0, __VA_ARGS__)
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std::string vstrprintf(const std::string &format, va_list ap);
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bool error(const char *format, ...);
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void LogException(std::exception* pex, const char* pszThread);
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void PrintException(std::exception* pex, const char* pszThread);
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void PrintExceptionContinue(std::exception* pex, const char* pszThread);
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void ParseString(const std::string& str, char c, std::vector<std::string>& v);
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std::string FormatMoney(int64 n, bool fPlus=false);
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bool ParseMoney(const std::string& str, int64& nRet);
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bool ParseMoney(const char* pszIn, int64& nRet);
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std::vector<unsigned char> ParseHex(const char* psz);
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std::vector<unsigned char> ParseHex(const std::string& str);
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bool IsHex(const std::string& str);
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std::vector<unsigned char> DecodeBase64(const char* p, bool* pfInvalid = NULL);
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std::string DecodeBase64(const std::string& str);
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std::string EncodeBase64(const unsigned char* pch, size_t len);
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std::string EncodeBase64(const std::string& str);
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void ParseParameters(int argc, const char*const argv[]);
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bool WildcardMatch(const char* psz, const char* mask);
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bool WildcardMatch(const std::string& str, const std::string& mask);
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void FileCommit(FILE *fileout);
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int GetFilesize(FILE* file);
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bool RenameOver(boost::filesystem::path src, boost::filesystem::path dest);
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boost::filesystem::path GetDefaultDataDir();
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const boost::filesystem::path &GetDataDir(bool fNetSpecific = true);
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boost::filesystem::path GetConfigFile();
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boost::filesystem::path GetPidFile();
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void CreatePidFile(const boost::filesystem::path &path, pid_t pid);
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void ReadConfigFile(std::map<std::string, std::string>& mapSettingsRet, std::map<std::string, std::vector<std::string> >& mapMultiSettingsRet);
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#ifdef WIN32
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boost::filesystem::path GetSpecialFolderPath(int nFolder, bool fCreate = true);
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#endif
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void ShrinkDebugFile();
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int GetRandInt(int nMax);
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uint64 GetRand(uint64 nMax);
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uint256 GetRandHash();
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int64 GetTime();
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void SetMockTime(int64 nMockTimeIn);
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int64 GetAdjustedTime();
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std::string FormatFullVersion();
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std::string FormatSubVersion(const std::string& name, int nClientVersion, const std::vector<std::string>& comments);
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void AddTimeData(const CNetAddr& ip, int64 nTime);
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void runCommand(std::string strCommand);
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inline std::string i64tostr(int64 n)
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{
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return strprintf("%"PRI64d, n);
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}
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inline std::string itostr(int n)
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{
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return strprintf("%d", n);
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}
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inline int64 atoi64(const char* psz)
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{
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#ifdef _MSC_VER
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return _atoi64(psz);
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#else
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return strtoll(psz, NULL, 10);
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#endif
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}
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inline int64 atoi64(const std::string& str)
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{
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#ifdef _MSC_VER
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return _atoi64(str.c_str());
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#else
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return strtoll(str.c_str(), NULL, 10);
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#endif
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}
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inline int atoi(const std::string& str)
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{
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return atoi(str.c_str());
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}
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inline int roundint(double d)
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{
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return (int)(d > 0 ? d + 0.5 : d - 0.5);
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}
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inline int64 roundint64(double d)
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{
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return (int64)(d > 0 ? d + 0.5 : d - 0.5);
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}
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inline int64 abs64(int64 n)
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{
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return (n >= 0 ? n : -n);
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}
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template<typename T>
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std::string HexStr(const T itbegin, const T itend, bool fSpaces=false)
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{
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std::vector<char> rv;
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static char hexmap[16] = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7',
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'8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' };
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rv.reserve((itend-itbegin)*3);
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for(T it = itbegin; it < itend; ++it)
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{
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unsigned char val = (unsigned char)(*it);
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if(fSpaces && it != itbegin)
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rv.push_back(' ');
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rv.push_back(hexmap[val>>4]);
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rv.push_back(hexmap[val&15]);
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}
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return std::string(rv.begin(), rv.end());
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}
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inline std::string HexStr(const std::vector<unsigned char>& vch, bool fSpaces=false)
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{
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return HexStr(vch.begin(), vch.end(), fSpaces);
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}
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template<typename T>
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void PrintHex(const T pbegin, const T pend, const char* pszFormat="%s", bool fSpaces=true)
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{
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printf(pszFormat, HexStr(pbegin, pend, fSpaces).c_str());
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}
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inline void PrintHex(const std::vector<unsigned char>& vch, const char* pszFormat="%s", bool fSpaces=true)
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{
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printf(pszFormat, HexStr(vch, fSpaces).c_str());
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}
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inline int64 GetPerformanceCounter()
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{
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int64 nCounter = 0;
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#ifdef WIN32
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QueryPerformanceCounter((LARGE_INTEGER*)&nCounter);
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#else
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timeval t;
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gettimeofday(&t, NULL);
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nCounter = (int64) t.tv_sec * 1000000 + t.tv_usec;
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#endif
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return nCounter;
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}
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inline int64 GetTimeMillis()
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{
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return (boost::posix_time::ptime(boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::universal_time()) -
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boost::posix_time::ptime(boost::gregorian::date(1970,1,1))).total_milliseconds();
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}
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inline std::string DateTimeStrFormat(const char* pszFormat, int64 nTime)
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{
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time_t n = nTime;
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struct tm* ptmTime = gmtime(&n);
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char pszTime[200];
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strftime(pszTime, sizeof(pszTime), pszFormat, ptmTime);
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return pszTime;
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}
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template<typename T>
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void skipspaces(T& it)
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{
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while (isspace(*it))
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++it;
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}
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inline bool IsSwitchChar(char c)
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{
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#ifdef WIN32
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return c == '-' || c == '/';
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#else
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return c == '-';
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#endif
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}
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/**
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* Return string argument or default value
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*
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* @param strArg Argument to get (e.g. "-foo")
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* @param default (e.g. "1")
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* @return command-line argument or default value
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*/
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std::string GetArg(const std::string& strArg, const std::string& strDefault);
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/**
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* Return integer argument or default value
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*
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* @param strArg Argument to get (e.g. "-foo")
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* @param default (e.g. 1)
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* @return command-line argument (0 if invalid number) or default value
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*/
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int64 GetArg(const std::string& strArg, int64 nDefault);
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/**
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* Return boolean argument or default value
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*
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* @param strArg Argument to get (e.g. "-foo")
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* @param default (true or false)
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* @return command-line argument or default value
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*/
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bool GetBoolArg(const std::string& strArg, bool fDefault=false);
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/**
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* Set an argument if it doesn't already have a value
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*
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* @param strArg Argument to set (e.g. "-foo")
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* @param strValue Value (e.g. "1")
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* @return true if argument gets set, false if it already had a value
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*/
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bool SoftSetArg(const std::string& strArg, const std::string& strValue);
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/**
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* Set a boolean argument if it doesn't already have a value
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*
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* @param strArg Argument to set (e.g. "-foo")
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* @param fValue Value (e.g. false)
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* @return true if argument gets set, false if it already had a value
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*/
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bool SoftSetBoolArg(const std::string& strArg, bool fValue);
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// Randomize the stack to help protect against buffer overrun exploits
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#define IMPLEMENT_RANDOMIZE_STACK(ThreadFn) \
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{ \
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static char nLoops; \
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if (nLoops <= 0) \
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nLoops = GetRand(20) + 1; \
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if (nLoops-- > 1) \
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{ \
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ThreadFn; \
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return; \
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} \
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}
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template<typename T1>
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inline uint256 Hash(const T1 pbegin, const T1 pend)
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{
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static unsigned char pblank[1];
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uint256 hash1;
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SHA256((pbegin == pend ? pblank : (unsigned char*)&pbegin[0]), (pend - pbegin) * sizeof(pbegin[0]), (unsigned char*)&hash1);
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uint256 hash2;
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SHA256((unsigned char*)&hash1, sizeof(hash1), (unsigned char*)&hash2);
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return hash2;
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}
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template<typename T1, typename T2>
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inline uint256 Hash(const T1 p1begin, const T1 p1end,
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const T2 p2begin, const T2 p2end)
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{
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static unsigned char pblank[1];
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uint256 hash1;
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SHA256_CTX ctx;
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SHA256_Init(&ctx);
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SHA256_Update(&ctx, (p1begin == p1end ? pblank : (unsigned char*)&p1begin[0]), (p1end - p1begin) * sizeof(p1begin[0]));
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SHA256_Update(&ctx, (p2begin == p2end ? pblank : (unsigned char*)&p2begin[0]), (p2end - p2begin) * sizeof(p2begin[0]));
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SHA256_Final((unsigned char*)&hash1, &ctx);
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uint256 hash2;
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SHA256((unsigned char*)&hash1, sizeof(hash1), (unsigned char*)&hash2);
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return hash2;
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}
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template<typename T1, typename T2, typename T3>
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inline uint256 Hash(const T1 p1begin, const T1 p1end,
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const T2 p2begin, const T2 p2end,
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const T3 p3begin, const T3 p3end)
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{
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static unsigned char pblank[1];
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uint256 hash1;
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SHA256_CTX ctx;
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SHA256_Init(&ctx);
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SHA256_Update(&ctx, (p1begin == p1end ? pblank : (unsigned char*)&p1begin[0]), (p1end - p1begin) * sizeof(p1begin[0]));
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SHA256_Update(&ctx, (p2begin == p2end ? pblank : (unsigned char*)&p2begin[0]), (p2end - p2begin) * sizeof(p2begin[0]));
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SHA256_Update(&ctx, (p3begin == p3end ? pblank : (unsigned char*)&p3begin[0]), (p3end - p3begin) * sizeof(p3begin[0]));
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SHA256_Final((unsigned char*)&hash1, &ctx);
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uint256 hash2;
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SHA256((unsigned char*)&hash1, sizeof(hash1), (unsigned char*)&hash2);
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return hash2;
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}
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template<typename T>
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uint256 SerializeHash(const T& obj, int nType=SER_GETHASH, int nVersion=PROTOCOL_VERSION)
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{
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// Most of the time is spent allocating and deallocating CDataStream's
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// buffer. If this ever needs to be optimized further, make a CStaticStream
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// class with its buffer on the stack.
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CDataStream ss(nType, nVersion);
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ss.reserve(10000);
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ss << obj;
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return Hash(ss.begin(), ss.end());
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}
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inline uint160 Hash160(const std::vector<unsigned char>& vch)
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{
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uint256 hash1;
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SHA256(&vch[0], vch.size(), (unsigned char*)&hash1);
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uint160 hash2;
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RIPEMD160((unsigned char*)&hash1, sizeof(hash1), (unsigned char*)&hash2);
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return hash2;
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}
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/** Median filter over a stream of values.
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* Returns the median of the last N numbers
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*/
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template <typename T> class CMedianFilter
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{
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private:
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std::vector<T> vValues;
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std::vector<T> vSorted;
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unsigned int nSize;
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public:
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CMedianFilter(unsigned int size, T initial_value):
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nSize(size)
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{
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vValues.reserve(size);
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vValues.push_back(initial_value);
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vSorted = vValues;
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}
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void input(T value)
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{
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if(vValues.size() == nSize)
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{
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vValues.erase(vValues.begin());
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}
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vValues.push_back(value);
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vSorted.resize(vValues.size());
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std::copy(vValues.begin(), vValues.end(), vSorted.begin());
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std::sort(vSorted.begin(), vSorted.end());
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}
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T median() const
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{
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int size = vSorted.size();
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assert(size>0);
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if(size & 1) // Odd number of elements
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{
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return vSorted[size/2];
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}
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else // Even number of elements
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{
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return (vSorted[size/2-1] + vSorted[size/2]) / 2;
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}
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}
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int size() const
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{
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return vValues.size();
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}
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std::vector<T> sorted () const
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{
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return vSorted;
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}
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};
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// Note: It turns out we might have been able to use boost::thread
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// by using TerminateThread(boost::thread.native_handle(), 0);
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#ifdef WIN32
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typedef HANDLE pthread_t;
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inline pthread_t CreateThread(void(*pfn)(void*), void* parg, bool fWantHandle=false)
|
|
{
|
|
DWORD nUnused = 0;
|
|
HANDLE hthread =
|
|
CreateThread(
|
|
NULL, // default security
|
|
0, // inherit stack size from parent
|
|
(LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)pfn, // function pointer
|
|
parg, // argument
|
|
0, // creation option, start immediately
|
|
&nUnused); // thread identifier
|
|
if (hthread == NULL)
|
|
{
|
|
printf("Error: CreateThread() returned %d\n", GetLastError());
|
|
return (pthread_t)0;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!fWantHandle)
|
|
{
|
|
CloseHandle(hthread);
|
|
return (pthread_t)-1;
|
|
}
|
|
return hthread;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
inline void SetThreadPriority(int nPriority)
|
|
{
|
|
SetThreadPriority(GetCurrentThread(), nPriority);
|
|
}
|
|
#else
|
|
inline pthread_t CreateThread(void(*pfn)(void*), void* parg, bool fWantHandle=false)
|
|
{
|
|
pthread_t hthread = 0;
|
|
int ret = pthread_create(&hthread, NULL, (void*(*)(void*))pfn, parg);
|
|
if (ret != 0)
|
|
{
|
|
printf("Error: pthread_create() returned %d\n", ret);
|
|
return (pthread_t)0;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!fWantHandle)
|
|
{
|
|
pthread_detach(hthread);
|
|
return (pthread_t)-1;
|
|
}
|
|
return hthread;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#define THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST PRIO_MAX
|
|
#define THREAD_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL 2
|
|
#define THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL 0
|
|
#define THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL 0
|
|
|
|
inline void SetThreadPriority(int nPriority)
|
|
{
|
|
// It's unclear if it's even possible to change thread priorities on Linux,
|
|
// but we really and truly need it for the generation threads.
|
|
#ifdef PRIO_THREAD
|
|
setpriority(PRIO_THREAD, 0, nPriority);
|
|
#else
|
|
setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, nPriority);
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
inline void ExitThread(size_t nExitCode)
|
|
{
|
|
pthread_exit((void*)nExitCode);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
inline uint32_t ByteReverse(uint32_t value)
|
|
{
|
|
value = ((value & 0xFF00FF00) >> 8) | ((value & 0x00FF00FF) << 8);
|
|
return (value<<16) | (value>>16);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|