lbrycrd/src/rest.cpp
Pieter Wuille 528472111b Get rid of nType and nVersion
Remove the nType and nVersion as parameters to all serialization methods
and functions. There is only one place where it's read and has an impact
(in CAddress), and even there it does not impact any of the recursively
invoked serializers.

Instead, the few places that need nType or nVersion are changed to read
it directly from the stream object, through GetType() and GetVersion()
methods which are added to all stream classes.
2016-11-07 13:56:27 -08:00

632 lines
20 KiB
C++

// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2015 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#include "chain.h"
#include "chainparams.h"
#include "primitives/block.h"
#include "primitives/transaction.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "httpserver.h"
#include "rpc/server.h"
#include "streams.h"
#include "sync.h"
#include "txmempool.h"
#include "utilstrencodings.h"
#include "version.h"
#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
#include <boost/dynamic_bitset.hpp>
#include <univalue.h>
using namespace std;
static const size_t MAX_GETUTXOS_OUTPOINTS = 15; //allow a max of 15 outpoints to be queried at once
enum RetFormat {
RF_UNDEF,
RF_BINARY,
RF_HEX,
RF_JSON,
};
static const struct {
enum RetFormat rf;
const char* name;
} rf_names[] = {
{RF_UNDEF, ""},
{RF_BINARY, "bin"},
{RF_HEX, "hex"},
{RF_JSON, "json"},
};
struct CCoin {
uint32_t nTxVer; // Don't call this nVersion, that name has a special meaning inside IMPLEMENT_SERIALIZE
uint32_t nHeight;
CTxOut out;
ADD_SERIALIZE_METHODS;
template <typename Stream, typename Operation>
inline void SerializationOp(Stream& s, Operation ser_action)
{
READWRITE(nTxVer);
READWRITE(nHeight);
READWRITE(out);
}
};
extern void TxToJSON(const CTransaction& tx, const uint256 hashBlock, UniValue& entry);
extern UniValue blockToJSON(const CBlock& block, const CBlockIndex* blockindex, bool txDetails = false);
extern UniValue mempoolInfoToJSON();
extern UniValue mempoolToJSON(bool fVerbose = false);
extern void ScriptPubKeyToJSON(const CScript& scriptPubKey, UniValue& out, bool fIncludeHex);
extern UniValue blockheaderToJSON(const CBlockIndex* blockindex);
static bool RESTERR(HTTPRequest* req, enum HTTPStatusCode status, string message)
{
req->WriteHeader("Content-Type", "text/plain");
req->WriteReply(status, message + "\r\n");
return false;
}
static enum RetFormat ParseDataFormat(std::string& param, const std::string& strReq)
{
const std::string::size_type pos = strReq.rfind('.');
if (pos == std::string::npos)
{
param = strReq;
return rf_names[0].rf;
}
param = strReq.substr(0, pos);
const std::string suff(strReq, pos + 1);
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAYLEN(rf_names); i++)
if (suff == rf_names[i].name)
return rf_names[i].rf;
/* If no suffix is found, return original string. */
param = strReq;
return rf_names[0].rf;
}
static string AvailableDataFormatsString()
{
string formats = "";
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAYLEN(rf_names); i++)
if (strlen(rf_names[i].name) > 0) {
formats.append(".");
formats.append(rf_names[i].name);
formats.append(", ");
}
if (formats.length() > 0)
return formats.substr(0, formats.length() - 2);
return formats;
}
static bool ParseHashStr(const string& strReq, uint256& v)
{
if (!IsHex(strReq) || (strReq.size() != 64))
return false;
v.SetHex(strReq);
return true;
}
static bool CheckWarmup(HTTPRequest* req)
{
std::string statusmessage;
if (RPCIsInWarmup(&statusmessage))
return RESTERR(req, HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE, "Service temporarily unavailable: " + statusmessage);
return true;
}
static bool rest_headers(HTTPRequest* req,
const std::string& strURIPart)
{
if (!CheckWarmup(req))
return false;
std::string param;
const RetFormat rf = ParseDataFormat(param, strURIPart);
vector<string> path;
boost::split(path, param, boost::is_any_of("/"));
if (path.size() != 2)
return RESTERR(req, HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, "No header count specified. Use /rest/headers/<count>/<hash>.<ext>.");
long count = strtol(path[0].c_str(), NULL, 10);
if (count < 1 || count > 2000)
return RESTERR(req, HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, "Header count out of range: " + path[0]);
string hashStr = path[1];
uint256 hash;
if (!ParseHashStr(hashStr, hash))
return RESTERR(req, HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, "Invalid hash: " + hashStr);
std::vector<const CBlockIndex *> headers;
headers.reserve(count);
{
LOCK(cs_main);
BlockMap::const_iterator it = mapBlockIndex.find(hash);
const CBlockIndex *pindex = (it != mapBlockIndex.end()) ? it->second : NULL;
while (pindex != NULL && chainActive.Contains(pindex)) {
headers.push_back(pindex);
if (headers.size() == (unsigned long)count)
break;
pindex = chainActive.Next(pindex);
}
}
CDataStream ssHeader(SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION);
BOOST_FOREACH(const CBlockIndex *pindex, headers) {
ssHeader << pindex->GetBlockHeader();
}
switch (rf) {
case RF_BINARY: {
string binaryHeader = ssHeader.str();
req->WriteHeader("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream");
req->WriteReply(HTTP_OK, binaryHeader);
return true;
}
case RF_HEX: {
string strHex = HexStr(ssHeader.begin(), ssHeader.end()) + "\n";
req->WriteHeader("Content-Type", "text/plain");
req->WriteReply(HTTP_OK, strHex);
return true;
}
case RF_JSON: {
UniValue jsonHeaders(UniValue::VARR);
BOOST_FOREACH(const CBlockIndex *pindex, headers) {
jsonHeaders.push_back(blockheaderToJSON(pindex));
}
string strJSON = jsonHeaders.write() + "\n";
req->WriteHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
req->WriteReply(HTTP_OK, strJSON);
return true;
}
default: {
return RESTERR(req, HTTP_NOT_FOUND, "output format not found (available: .bin, .hex)");
}
}
// not reached
return true; // continue to process further HTTP reqs on this cxn
}
static bool rest_block(HTTPRequest* req,
const std::string& strURIPart,
bool showTxDetails)
{
if (!CheckWarmup(req))
return false;
std::string hashStr;
const RetFormat rf = ParseDataFormat(hashStr, strURIPart);
uint256 hash;
if (!ParseHashStr(hashStr, hash))
return RESTERR(req, HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, "Invalid hash: " + hashStr);
CBlock block;
CBlockIndex* pblockindex = NULL;
{
LOCK(cs_main);
if (mapBlockIndex.count(hash) == 0)
return RESTERR(req, HTTP_NOT_FOUND, hashStr + " not found");
pblockindex = mapBlockIndex[hash];
if (fHavePruned && !(pblockindex->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA) && pblockindex->nTx > 0)
return RESTERR(req, HTTP_NOT_FOUND, hashStr + " not available (pruned data)");
if (!ReadBlockFromDisk(block, pblockindex, Params().GetConsensus()))
return RESTERR(req, HTTP_NOT_FOUND, hashStr + " not found");
}
CDataStream ssBlock(SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION);
ssBlock << block;
switch (rf) {
case RF_BINARY: {
string binaryBlock = ssBlock.str();
req->WriteHeader("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream");
req->WriteReply(HTTP_OK, binaryBlock);
return true;
}
case RF_HEX: {
string strHex = HexStr(ssBlock.begin(), ssBlock.end()) + "\n";
req->WriteHeader("Content-Type", "text/plain");
req->WriteReply(HTTP_OK, strHex);
return true;
}
case RF_JSON: {
UniValue objBlock = blockToJSON(block, pblockindex, showTxDetails);
string strJSON = objBlock.write() + "\n";
req->WriteHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
req->WriteReply(HTTP_OK, strJSON);
return true;
}
default: {
return RESTERR(req, HTTP_NOT_FOUND, "output format not found (available: " + AvailableDataFormatsString() + ")");
}
}
// not reached
return true; // continue to process further HTTP reqs on this cxn
}
static bool rest_block_extended(HTTPRequest* req, const std::string& strURIPart)
{
return rest_block(req, strURIPart, true);
}
static bool rest_block_notxdetails(HTTPRequest* req, const std::string& strURIPart)
{
return rest_block(req, strURIPart, false);
}
// A bit of a hack - dependency on a function defined in rpc/blockchain.cpp
UniValue getblockchaininfo(const JSONRPCRequest& request);
static bool rest_chaininfo(HTTPRequest* req, const std::string& strURIPart)
{
if (!CheckWarmup(req))
return false;
std::string param;
const RetFormat rf = ParseDataFormat(param, strURIPart);
switch (rf) {
case RF_JSON: {
JSONRPCRequest jsonRequest;
jsonRequest.params = UniValue(UniValue::VARR);
UniValue chainInfoObject = getblockchaininfo(jsonRequest);
string strJSON = chainInfoObject.write() + "\n";
req->WriteHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
req->WriteReply(HTTP_OK, strJSON);
return true;
}
default: {
return RESTERR(req, HTTP_NOT_FOUND, "output format not found (available: json)");
}
}
// not reached
return true; // continue to process further HTTP reqs on this cxn
}
static bool rest_mempool_info(HTTPRequest* req, const std::string& strURIPart)
{
if (!CheckWarmup(req))
return false;
std::string param;
const RetFormat rf = ParseDataFormat(param, strURIPart);
switch (rf) {
case RF_JSON: {
UniValue mempoolInfoObject = mempoolInfoToJSON();
string strJSON = mempoolInfoObject.write() + "\n";
req->WriteHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
req->WriteReply(HTTP_OK, strJSON);
return true;
}
default: {
return RESTERR(req, HTTP_NOT_FOUND, "output format not found (available: json)");
}
}
// not reached
return true; // continue to process further HTTP reqs on this cxn
}
static bool rest_mempool_contents(HTTPRequest* req, const std::string& strURIPart)
{
if (!CheckWarmup(req))
return false;
std::string param;
const RetFormat rf = ParseDataFormat(param, strURIPart);
switch (rf) {
case RF_JSON: {
UniValue mempoolObject = mempoolToJSON(true);
string strJSON = mempoolObject.write() + "\n";
req->WriteHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
req->WriteReply(HTTP_OK, strJSON);
return true;
}
default: {
return RESTERR(req, HTTP_NOT_FOUND, "output format not found (available: json)");
}
}
// not reached
return true; // continue to process further HTTP reqs on this cxn
}
static bool rest_tx(HTTPRequest* req, const std::string& strURIPart)
{
if (!CheckWarmup(req))
return false;
std::string hashStr;
const RetFormat rf = ParseDataFormat(hashStr, strURIPart);
uint256 hash;
if (!ParseHashStr(hashStr, hash))
return RESTERR(req, HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, "Invalid hash: " + hashStr);
CTransaction tx;
uint256 hashBlock = uint256();
if (!GetTransaction(hash, tx, Params().GetConsensus(), hashBlock, true))
return RESTERR(req, HTTP_NOT_FOUND, hashStr + " not found");
CDataStream ssTx(SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION);
ssTx << tx;
switch (rf) {
case RF_BINARY: {
string binaryTx = ssTx.str();
req->WriteHeader("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream");
req->WriteReply(HTTP_OK, binaryTx);
return true;
}
case RF_HEX: {
string strHex = HexStr(ssTx.begin(), ssTx.end()) + "\n";
req->WriteHeader("Content-Type", "text/plain");
req->WriteReply(HTTP_OK, strHex);
return true;
}
case RF_JSON: {
UniValue objTx(UniValue::VOBJ);
TxToJSON(tx, hashBlock, objTx);
string strJSON = objTx.write() + "\n";
req->WriteHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
req->WriteReply(HTTP_OK, strJSON);
return true;
}
default: {
return RESTERR(req, HTTP_NOT_FOUND, "output format not found (available: " + AvailableDataFormatsString() + ")");
}
}
// not reached
return true; // continue to process further HTTP reqs on this cxn
}
static bool rest_getutxos(HTTPRequest* req, const std::string& strURIPart)
{
if (!CheckWarmup(req))
return false;
std::string param;
const RetFormat rf = ParseDataFormat(param, strURIPart);
vector<string> uriParts;
if (param.length() > 1)
{
std::string strUriParams = param.substr(1);
boost::split(uriParts, strUriParams, boost::is_any_of("/"));
}
// throw exception in case of a empty request
std::string strRequestMutable = req->ReadBody();
if (strRequestMutable.length() == 0 && uriParts.size() == 0)
return RESTERR(req, HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, "Error: empty request");
bool fInputParsed = false;
bool fCheckMemPool = false;
vector<COutPoint> vOutPoints;
// parse/deserialize input
// input-format = output-format, rest/getutxos/bin requires binary input, gives binary output, ...
if (uriParts.size() > 0)
{
//inputs is sent over URI scheme (/rest/getutxos/checkmempool/txid1-n/txid2-n/...)
if (uriParts.size() > 0 && uriParts[0] == "checkmempool")
fCheckMemPool = true;
for (size_t i = (fCheckMemPool) ? 1 : 0; i < uriParts.size(); i++)
{
uint256 txid;
int32_t nOutput;
std::string strTxid = uriParts[i].substr(0, uriParts[i].find("-"));
std::string strOutput = uriParts[i].substr(uriParts[i].find("-")+1);
if (!ParseInt32(strOutput, &nOutput) || !IsHex(strTxid))
return RESTERR(req, HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, "Parse error");
txid.SetHex(strTxid);
vOutPoints.push_back(COutPoint(txid, (uint32_t)nOutput));
}
if (vOutPoints.size() > 0)
fInputParsed = true;
else
return RESTERR(req, HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, "Error: empty request");
}
switch (rf) {
case RF_HEX: {
// convert hex to bin, continue then with bin part
std::vector<unsigned char> strRequestV = ParseHex(strRequestMutable);
strRequestMutable.assign(strRequestV.begin(), strRequestV.end());
}
case RF_BINARY: {
try {
//deserialize only if user sent a request
if (strRequestMutable.size() > 0)
{
if (fInputParsed) //don't allow sending input over URI and HTTP RAW DATA
return RESTERR(req, HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, "Combination of URI scheme inputs and raw post data is not allowed");
CDataStream oss(SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION);
oss << strRequestMutable;
oss >> fCheckMemPool;
oss >> vOutPoints;
}
} catch (const std::ios_base::failure& e) {
// abort in case of unreadable binary data
return RESTERR(req, HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, "Parse error");
}
break;
}
case RF_JSON: {
if (!fInputParsed)
return RESTERR(req, HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, "Error: empty request");
break;
}
default: {
return RESTERR(req, HTTP_NOT_FOUND, "output format not found (available: " + AvailableDataFormatsString() + ")");
}
}
// limit max outpoints
if (vOutPoints.size() > MAX_GETUTXOS_OUTPOINTS)
return RESTERR(req, HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, strprintf("Error: max outpoints exceeded (max: %d, tried: %d)", MAX_GETUTXOS_OUTPOINTS, vOutPoints.size()));
// check spentness and form a bitmap (as well as a JSON capable human-readable string representation)
vector<unsigned char> bitmap;
vector<CCoin> outs;
std::string bitmapStringRepresentation;
boost::dynamic_bitset<unsigned char> hits(vOutPoints.size());
{
LOCK2(cs_main, mempool.cs);
CCoinsView viewDummy;
CCoinsViewCache view(&viewDummy);
CCoinsViewCache& viewChain = *pcoinsTip;
CCoinsViewMemPool viewMempool(&viewChain, mempool);
if (fCheckMemPool)
view.SetBackend(viewMempool); // switch cache backend to db+mempool in case user likes to query mempool
for (size_t i = 0; i < vOutPoints.size(); i++) {
CCoins coins;
uint256 hash = vOutPoints[i].hash;
if (view.GetCoins(hash, coins)) {
mempool.pruneSpent(hash, coins);
if (coins.IsAvailable(vOutPoints[i].n)) {
hits[i] = true;
// Safe to index into vout here because IsAvailable checked if it's off the end of the array, or if
// n is valid but points to an already spent output (IsNull).
CCoin coin;
coin.nTxVer = coins.nVersion;
coin.nHeight = coins.nHeight;
coin.out = coins.vout.at(vOutPoints[i].n);
assert(!coin.out.IsNull());
outs.push_back(coin);
}
}
bitmapStringRepresentation.append(hits[i] ? "1" : "0"); // form a binary string representation (human-readable for json output)
}
}
boost::to_block_range(hits, std::back_inserter(bitmap));
switch (rf) {
case RF_BINARY: {
// serialize data
// use exact same output as mentioned in Bip64
CDataStream ssGetUTXOResponse(SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION);
ssGetUTXOResponse << chainActive.Height() << chainActive.Tip()->GetBlockHash() << bitmap << outs;
string ssGetUTXOResponseString = ssGetUTXOResponse.str();
req->WriteHeader("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream");
req->WriteReply(HTTP_OK, ssGetUTXOResponseString);
return true;
}
case RF_HEX: {
CDataStream ssGetUTXOResponse(SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION);
ssGetUTXOResponse << chainActive.Height() << chainActive.Tip()->GetBlockHash() << bitmap << outs;
string strHex = HexStr(ssGetUTXOResponse.begin(), ssGetUTXOResponse.end()) + "\n";
req->WriteHeader("Content-Type", "text/plain");
req->WriteReply(HTTP_OK, strHex);
return true;
}
case RF_JSON: {
UniValue objGetUTXOResponse(UniValue::VOBJ);
// pack in some essentials
// use more or less the same output as mentioned in Bip64
objGetUTXOResponse.push_back(Pair("chainHeight", chainActive.Height()));
objGetUTXOResponse.push_back(Pair("chaintipHash", chainActive.Tip()->GetBlockHash().GetHex()));
objGetUTXOResponse.push_back(Pair("bitmap", bitmapStringRepresentation));
UniValue utxos(UniValue::VARR);
BOOST_FOREACH (const CCoin& coin, outs) {
UniValue utxo(UniValue::VOBJ);
utxo.push_back(Pair("txvers", (int32_t)coin.nTxVer));
utxo.push_back(Pair("height", (int32_t)coin.nHeight));
utxo.push_back(Pair("value", ValueFromAmount(coin.out.nValue)));
// include the script in a json output
UniValue o(UniValue::VOBJ);
ScriptPubKeyToJSON(coin.out.scriptPubKey, o, true);
utxo.push_back(Pair("scriptPubKey", o));
utxos.push_back(utxo);
}
objGetUTXOResponse.push_back(Pair("utxos", utxos));
// return json string
string strJSON = objGetUTXOResponse.write() + "\n";
req->WriteHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
req->WriteReply(HTTP_OK, strJSON);
return true;
}
default: {
return RESTERR(req, HTTP_NOT_FOUND, "output format not found (available: " + AvailableDataFormatsString() + ")");
}
}
// not reached
return true; // continue to process further HTTP reqs on this cxn
}
static const struct {
const char* prefix;
bool (*handler)(HTTPRequest* req, const std::string& strReq);
} uri_prefixes[] = {
{"/rest/tx/", rest_tx},
{"/rest/block/notxdetails/", rest_block_notxdetails},
{"/rest/block/", rest_block_extended},
{"/rest/chaininfo", rest_chaininfo},
{"/rest/mempool/info", rest_mempool_info},
{"/rest/mempool/contents", rest_mempool_contents},
{"/rest/headers/", rest_headers},
{"/rest/getutxos", rest_getutxos},
};
bool StartREST()
{
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAYLEN(uri_prefixes); i++)
RegisterHTTPHandler(uri_prefixes[i].prefix, false, uri_prefixes[i].handler);
return true;
}
void InterruptREST()
{
}
void StopREST()
{
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAYLEN(uri_prefixes); i++)
UnregisterHTTPHandler(uri_prefixes[i].prefix, false);
}