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Wladimir J. van der Laan 699d0bd9fe
Merge #15117: Fix invalid memory write in case of failing mmap(...) in PosixLockedPageAllocator::AllocateLocked
ca126d490b Fix out-of-bounds write in case of failing mmap(...) in PosixLockedPageAllocator::AllocateLocked (practicalswift)

Pull request description:

  `mmap(...)` returns `MAP_FAILED` (`(void *) -1`) in case of allocation failure.

  `PosixLockedPageAllocator::AllocateLocked(...)` did not check for allocation failures prior to this PR.

  Instead the invalid memory address `(void *) -1` (`0xffffffffffffffff`) was passed to the caller as if it was a valid address.

  After some operations the address is wrapped around from `0xffffffffffffffff` to `0x00000003ffdf` (`0xffffffffffffffff + 262112 == 0x00000003ffdf`);

  The resulting address `0x00000003ffdf` is then written to.

  Before this patch (with failing `mmap` call):

  ```
  $ src/bitcoind
  …
  2019-01-06T16:28:14Z Using the 'sse4(1way),sse41(4way)' SHA256 implementation
  2019-01-06T16:28:14Z Using RdRand as an additional entropy source
  Segmentation fault (core dumped)
  ```

  Before this patch (under `valgrind` with failing `mmap` call):

  ```
  $ valgrind src/bitcoind
  …
  2019-01-06T16:28:51Z Using the 'sse4(1way),sse41(4way)' SHA256 implementation
  ==17812== Invalid write of size 1
  ==17812==    at 0x500B7E: void __gnu_cxx::new_allocator<unsigned char>::construct<unsigned char>(unsigned char*) (new_allocator.h:136)
  ==17812==    by 0x500B52: _ZNSt16allocator_traitsI16secure_allocatorIhEE12_S_constructIhJEEENSt9enable_ifIXsr6__and_INS2_18__construct_helperIT_JDpT0_EE4typeEEE5valueEvE4typeERS1_PS6_DpOS7_ (alloc_traits.h:243)
  ==17812==    by 0x500B22: _ZNSt16allocator_traitsI16secure_allocatorIhEE9constructIhJEEEDTcl12_S_constructfp_fp0_spclsr3stdE7forwardIT0_Efp1_EEERS1_PT_DpOS4_ (alloc_traits.h:344)
  ==17812==    by 0x500982: unsigned char* std::__uninitialized_default_n_a<unsigned char*, unsigned long, secure_allocator<unsigned char> >(unsigned char*, unsigned long, secure_allocator<unsigned char>&) (stl_uninitialized.h:631)
  ==17812==    by 0x60BFC2: std::vector<unsigned char, secure_allocator<unsigned char> >::_M_default_initialize(unsigned long) (stl_vector.h:1347)
  ==17812==    by 0x60BD86: std::vector<unsigned char, secure_allocator<unsigned char> >::vector(unsigned long, secure_allocator<unsigned char> const&) (stl_vector.h:285)
  ==17812==    by 0x60BB55: ECC_Start() (key.cpp:351)
  ==17812==    by 0x16AC90: AppInitSanityChecks() (init.cpp:1162)
  ==17812==    by 0x15BAC9: AppInit(int, char**) (bitcoind.cpp:138)
  ==17812==    by 0x15B6C8: main (bitcoind.cpp:201)
  ==17812==  Address 0x3ffdf is not stack'd, malloc'd or (recently) free'd
  …
  Segmentation fault (core dumped)
  ```

  After this patch (with failing `mmap` call):

  ```
  $ src/bitcoind
  …
  2019-01-06T15:50:18Z Using the 'sse4(1way),sse41(4way)' SHA256 implementation
  2019-01-06T15:50:18Z Using RdRand as an additional entropy source
  2019-01-06T15:50:18Z

  ************************
  EXCEPTION: St9bad_alloc
  std::bad_alloc
  bitcoin in AppInit()

  ************************
  EXCEPTION: St9bad_alloc
  std::bad_alloc
  bitcoin in AppInit()

  2019-01-06T15:50:18Z Shutdown: In progress...
  2019-01-06T15:50:18Z Shutdown: done
  ```

  To simulate the failing `mmap` call apply the following to `master`:

  ```diff
  diff --git a/src/support/lockedpool.cpp b/src/support/lockedpool.cpp
  index 8d577cf52..ce79e569b 100644
  --- a/src/support/lockedpool.cpp
  +++ b/src/support/lockedpool.cpp
  @@ -247,7 +247,8 @@ void *PosixLockedPageAllocator::AllocateLocked(size_t len, bool *lockingSuccess)
   {
       void *addr;
       len = align_up(len, page_size);
  -    addr = mmap(nullptr, len, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
  +    // addr = mmap(nullptr, len, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
  +    addr = MAP_FAILED;
       if (addr) {
           *lockingSuccess = mlock(addr, len) == 0;
       }
  ```

Tree-SHA512: 66947f5fc0fbb19afb3e1edbd51df07df9d16b77018cff3d48d30f378a53d6a0dc62bc36622b3966b7e374e61edbcca114ef4ac8ae8d725022c1a597edcbf7c7
2019-01-09 15:58:13 +01:00
.github Get more info about GUI-related issue on Linux 2018-12-27 06:53:07 +02:00
.travis If tests are ran with (ASan + LSan), Docker needs access to ptrace 2018-12-28 08:28:00 -06:00
.tx tx: Update transifex slug 016x→017x 2018-08-02 13:42:15 +02:00
build-aux/m4 Bump the minimum Qt version to 5.2 2018-11-14 01:32:51 +02:00
build_msvc Fix the build problem in libbitcoin_server 2019-01-05 14:16:13 +02:00
contrib Merge #15054: Update copyright headers to 2018 2018-12-31 12:24:27 +01:00
depends Merge #13884: depends: Enable bdb unicode support for Windows 2019-01-03 23:41:59 +01:00
doc Merge #14832: docs: Add more Doxygen information to Developer Notes 2019-01-04 11:49:29 +01:00
share Merge #14701: build: Add CLIENT_VERSION_BUILD to CFBundleGetInfoString 2018-12-12 16:24:52 +01:00
src Merge #15117: Fix invalid memory write in case of failing mmap(...) in PosixLockedPageAllocator::AllocateLocked 2019-01-09 15:58:13 +01:00
test Merge #15087: Error if rpcpassword contains hash in conf sections 2019-01-09 15:08:26 +01:00
.appveyor.yml appveyor: Script improvement part II 2018-11-06 10:58:10 +08:00
.gitattributes Separate protocol versioning from clientversion 2014-10-29 00:24:40 -04:00
.gitignore gitignore contents of db4 folder 2018-10-19 12:15:47 +08:00
.python-version [test] Travis: enforce Python 3.4 support in functional tests 2018-12-12 10:39:32 +01:00
.travis.yml Merge #15020: Build: add names to Travis jobs 2019-01-03 16:42:34 +01:00
autogen.sh Add "export LC_ALL=C" to all shell scripts 2018-06-14 15:27:52 +02:00
configure.ac [Trivial] Update license year range to 2019 2018-12-31 04:27:59 +01:00
CONTRIBUTING.md Botbot.me (IRC logs) not available anymore 2019-01-01 16:04:38 +02:00
COPYING [Trivial] Update license year range to 2019 2018-12-31 04:27:59 +01:00
INSTALL.md Update INSTALL landing redirection notice for build instructions. 2016-10-06 12:27:23 +13:00
libbitcoinconsensus.pc.in Unify package name to as few places as possible without major changes 2015-12-14 02:11:10 +00:00
Makefile.am build: Add bitcoin-tx.exe into Windows installer 2018-11-09 21:57:13 +08:00
README.md [doc] conf: Remove deprecated options from docs, Other cleanup 2018-11-07 13:30:03 -05:00

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