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lbrycrd/src/wallet/db.cpp
Gregory Maxwell 6b3bb3d9ba Change LogAcceptCategory to use uint32_t rather than sets of strings. 
This changes the logging categories to boolean flags instead of strings.

This simplifies the acceptance testing by avoiding accessing a scoped
 static thread local pointer to a thread local set of strings.  It
 eliminates the only use of boost::thread_specific_ptr outside of
 lockorder debugging.

This change allows log entries to be directed to multiple categories
 and makes it easy to change the logging flags at runtime (e.g. via
 an RPC, though that isn't done by this commit.)

It also eliminates the fDebug global.

Configuration of unknown logging categories now produces a warning.
2017-04-01 18:53:29 +00:00

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// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2016 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#include "db.h"
#include "addrman.h"
#include "hash.h"
#include "protocol.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "utilstrencodings.h"
#include <stdint.h>
#ifndef WIN32
#include <sys/stat.h>
#endif
#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
#include <boost/foreach.hpp>
#include <boost/thread.hpp>
#include <boost/version.hpp>
//
// CDB
//
CDBEnv bitdb;
void CDBEnv::EnvShutdown()
{
if (!fDbEnvInit)
return;
fDbEnvInit = false;
int ret = dbenv->close(0);
if (ret != 0)
LogPrintf("CDBEnv::EnvShutdown: Error %d shutting down database environment: %s\n", ret, DbEnv::strerror(ret));
if (!fMockDb)
DbEnv((u_int32_t)0).remove(strPath.c_str(), 0);
}
void CDBEnv::Reset()
{
delete dbenv;
dbenv = new DbEnv(DB_CXX_NO_EXCEPTIONS);
fDbEnvInit = false;
fMockDb = false;
}
CDBEnv::CDBEnv() : dbenv(NULL)
{
Reset();
}
CDBEnv::~CDBEnv()
{
EnvShutdown();
delete dbenv;
dbenv = NULL;
}
void CDBEnv::Close()
{
EnvShutdown();
}
bool CDBEnv::Open(const boost::filesystem::path& pathIn)
{
if (fDbEnvInit)
return true;
boost::this_thread::interruption_point();
strPath = pathIn.string();
boost::filesystem::path pathLogDir = pathIn / "database";
TryCreateDirectory(pathLogDir);
boost::filesystem::path pathErrorFile = pathIn / "db.log";
LogPrintf("CDBEnv::Open: LogDir=%s ErrorFile=%s\n", pathLogDir.string(), pathErrorFile.string());
unsigned int nEnvFlags = 0;
if (GetBoolArg("-privdb", DEFAULT_WALLET_PRIVDB))
nEnvFlags |= DB_PRIVATE;
dbenv->set_lg_dir(pathLogDir.string().c_str());
dbenv->set_cachesize(0, 0x100000, 1); // 1 MiB should be enough for just the wallet
dbenv->set_lg_bsize(0x10000);
dbenv->set_lg_max(1048576);
dbenv->set_lk_max_locks(40000);
dbenv->set_lk_max_objects(40000);
dbenv->set_errfile(fopen(pathErrorFile.string().c_str(), "a")); /// debug
dbenv->set_flags(DB_AUTO_COMMIT, 1);
dbenv->set_flags(DB_TXN_WRITE_NOSYNC, 1);
dbenv->log_set_config(DB_LOG_AUTO_REMOVE, 1);
int ret = dbenv->open(strPath.c_str(),
DB_CREATE |
DB_INIT_LOCK |
DB_INIT_LOG |
DB_INIT_MPOOL |
DB_INIT_TXN |
DB_THREAD |
DB_RECOVER |
nEnvFlags,
S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
if (ret != 0)
return error("CDBEnv::Open: Error %d opening database environment: %s\n", ret, DbEnv::strerror(ret));
fDbEnvInit = true;
fMockDb = false;
return true;
}
void CDBEnv::MakeMock()
{
if (fDbEnvInit)
throw std::runtime_error("CDBEnv::MakeMock: Already initialized");
boost::this_thread::interruption_point();
LogPrint(BCLog::DB, "CDBEnv::MakeMock\n");
dbenv->set_cachesize(1, 0, 1);
dbenv->set_lg_bsize(10485760 * 4);
dbenv->set_lg_max(10485760);
dbenv->set_lk_max_locks(10000);
dbenv->set_lk_max_objects(10000);
dbenv->set_flags(DB_AUTO_COMMIT, 1);
dbenv->log_set_config(DB_LOG_IN_MEMORY, 1);
int ret = dbenv->open(NULL,
DB_CREATE |
DB_INIT_LOCK |
DB_INIT_LOG |
DB_INIT_MPOOL |
DB_INIT_TXN |
DB_THREAD |
DB_PRIVATE,
S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
if (ret > 0)
throw std::runtime_error(strprintf("CDBEnv::MakeMock: Error %d opening database environment.", ret));
fDbEnvInit = true;
fMockDb = true;
}
CDBEnv::VerifyResult CDBEnv::Verify(const std::string& strFile, bool (*recoverFunc)(const std::string& strFile))
{
LOCK(cs_db);
assert(mapFileUseCount.count(strFile) == 0);
Db db(dbenv, 0);
int result = db.verify(strFile.c_str(), NULL, NULL, 0);
if (result == 0)
return VERIFY_OK;
else if (recoverFunc == NULL)
return RECOVER_FAIL;
// Try to recover:
bool fRecovered = (*recoverFunc)(strFile);
return (fRecovered ? RECOVER_OK : RECOVER_FAIL);
}
bool CDB::Recover(const std::string& filename, void *callbackDataIn, bool (*recoverKVcallback)(void* callbackData, CDataStream ssKey, CDataStream ssValue))
{
// Recovery procedure:
// move wallet file to wallet.timestamp.bak
// Call Salvage with fAggressive=true to
// get as much data as possible.
// Rewrite salvaged data to fresh wallet file
// Set -rescan so any missing transactions will be
// found.
int64_t now = GetTime();
std::string newFilename = strprintf("wallet.%d.bak", now);
int result = bitdb.dbenv->dbrename(NULL, filename.c_str(), NULL,
newFilename.c_str(), DB_AUTO_COMMIT);
if (result == 0)
LogPrintf("Renamed %s to %s\n", filename, newFilename);
else
{
LogPrintf("Failed to rename %s to %s\n", filename, newFilename);
return false;
}
std::vector<CDBEnv::KeyValPair> salvagedData;
bool fSuccess = bitdb.Salvage(newFilename, true, salvagedData);
if (salvagedData.empty())
{
LogPrintf("Salvage(aggressive) found no records in %s.\n", newFilename);
return false;
}
LogPrintf("Salvage(aggressive) found %u records\n", salvagedData.size());
std::unique_ptr<Db> pdbCopy(new Db(bitdb.dbenv, 0));
int ret = pdbCopy->open(NULL, // Txn pointer
filename.c_str(), // Filename
"main", // Logical db name
DB_BTREE, // Database type
DB_CREATE, // Flags
0);
if (ret > 0)
{
LogPrintf("Cannot create database file %s\n", filename);
return false;
}
DbTxn* ptxn = bitdb.TxnBegin();
BOOST_FOREACH(CDBEnv::KeyValPair& row, salvagedData)
{
if (recoverKVcallback)
{
CDataStream ssKey(row.first, SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
CDataStream ssValue(row.second, SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
std::string strType, strErr;
if (!(*recoverKVcallback)(callbackDataIn, ssKey, ssValue))
continue;
}
Dbt datKey(&row.first[0], row.first.size());
Dbt datValue(&row.second[0], row.second.size());
int ret2 = pdbCopy->put(ptxn, &datKey, &datValue, DB_NOOVERWRITE);
if (ret2 > 0)
fSuccess = false;
}
ptxn->commit(0);
pdbCopy->close(0);
return fSuccess;
}
bool CDB::VerifyEnvironment(const std::string& walletFile, const boost::filesystem::path& dataDir, std::string& errorStr)
{
LogPrintf("Using BerkeleyDB version %s\n", DbEnv::version(0, 0, 0));
LogPrintf("Using wallet %s\n", walletFile);
// Wallet file must be a plain filename without a directory
if (walletFile != boost::filesystem::basename(walletFile) + boost::filesystem::extension(walletFile))
{
errorStr = strprintf(_("Wallet %s resides outside data directory %s"), walletFile, dataDir.string());
return false;
}
if (!bitdb.Open(dataDir))
{
// try moving the database env out of the way
boost::filesystem::path pathDatabase = dataDir / "database";
boost::filesystem::path pathDatabaseBak = dataDir / strprintf("database.%d.bak", GetTime());
try {
boost::filesystem::rename(pathDatabase, pathDatabaseBak);
LogPrintf("Moved old %s to %s. Retrying.\n", pathDatabase.string(), pathDatabaseBak.string());
} catch (const boost::filesystem::filesystem_error&) {
// failure is ok (well, not really, but it's not worse than what we started with)
}
// try again
if (!bitdb.Open(dataDir)) {
// if it still fails, it probably means we can't even create the database env
errorStr = strprintf(_("Error initializing wallet database environment %s!"), GetDataDir());
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
bool CDB::VerifyDatabaseFile(const std::string& walletFile, const boost::filesystem::path& dataDir, std::string& warningStr, std::string& errorStr, bool (*recoverFunc)(const std::string& strFile))
{
if (boost::filesystem::exists(dataDir / walletFile))
{
CDBEnv::VerifyResult r = bitdb.Verify(walletFile, recoverFunc);
if (r == CDBEnv::RECOVER_OK)
{
warningStr = strprintf(_("Warning: Wallet file corrupt, data salvaged!"
" Original %s saved as %s in %s; if"
" your balance or transactions are incorrect you should"
" restore from a backup."),
walletFile, "wallet.{timestamp}.bak", dataDir);
}
if (r == CDBEnv::RECOVER_FAIL)
{
errorStr = strprintf(_("%s corrupt, salvage failed"), walletFile);
return false;
}
}
// also return true if files does not exists
return true;
}
/* End of headers, beginning of key/value data */
static const char *HEADER_END = "HEADER=END";
/* End of key/value data */
static const char *DATA_END = "DATA=END";
bool CDBEnv::Salvage(const std::string& strFile, bool fAggressive, std::vector<CDBEnv::KeyValPair>& vResult)
{
LOCK(cs_db);
assert(mapFileUseCount.count(strFile) == 0);
u_int32_t flags = DB_SALVAGE;
if (fAggressive)
flags |= DB_AGGRESSIVE;
std::stringstream strDump;
Db db(dbenv, 0);
int result = db.verify(strFile.c_str(), NULL, &strDump, flags);
if (result == DB_VERIFY_BAD) {
LogPrintf("CDBEnv::Salvage: Database salvage found errors, all data may not be recoverable.\n");
if (!fAggressive) {
LogPrintf("CDBEnv::Salvage: Rerun with aggressive mode to ignore errors and continue.\n");
return false;
}
}
if (result != 0 && result != DB_VERIFY_BAD) {
LogPrintf("CDBEnv::Salvage: Database salvage failed with result %d.\n", result);
return false;
}
// Format of bdb dump is ascii lines:
// header lines...
// HEADER=END
// hexadecimal key
// hexadecimal value
// ... repeated
// DATA=END
std::string strLine;
while (!strDump.eof() && strLine != HEADER_END)
getline(strDump, strLine); // Skip past header
std::string keyHex, valueHex;
while (!strDump.eof() && keyHex != DATA_END) {
getline(strDump, keyHex);
if (keyHex != DATA_END) {
if (strDump.eof())
break;
getline(strDump, valueHex);
if (valueHex == DATA_END) {
LogPrintf("CDBEnv::Salvage: WARNING: Number of keys in data does not match number of values.\n");
break;
}
vResult.push_back(make_pair(ParseHex(keyHex), ParseHex(valueHex)));
}
}
if (keyHex != DATA_END) {
LogPrintf("CDBEnv::Salvage: WARNING: Unexpected end of file while reading salvage output.\n");
return false;
}
return (result == 0);
}
void CDBEnv::CheckpointLSN(const std::string& strFile)
{
dbenv->txn_checkpoint(0, 0, 0);
if (fMockDb)
return;
dbenv->lsn_reset(strFile.c_str(), 0);
}
CDB::CDB(const std::string& strFilename, const char* pszMode, bool fFlushOnCloseIn) : pdb(NULL), activeTxn(NULL)
{
int ret;
fReadOnly = (!strchr(pszMode, '+') && !strchr(pszMode, 'w'));
fFlushOnClose = fFlushOnCloseIn;
if (strFilename.empty())
return;
bool fCreate = strchr(pszMode, 'c') != NULL;
unsigned int nFlags = DB_THREAD;
if (fCreate)
nFlags |= DB_CREATE;
{
LOCK(bitdb.cs_db);
if (!bitdb.Open(GetDataDir()))
throw std::runtime_error("CDB: Failed to open database environment.");
strFile = strFilename;
++bitdb.mapFileUseCount[strFile];
pdb = bitdb.mapDb[strFile];
if (pdb == NULL) {
pdb = new Db(bitdb.dbenv, 0);
bool fMockDb = bitdb.IsMock();
if (fMockDb) {
DbMpoolFile* mpf = pdb->get_mpf();
ret = mpf->set_flags(DB_MPOOL_NOFILE, 1);
if (ret != 0)
throw std::runtime_error(strprintf("CDB: Failed to configure for no temp file backing for database %s", strFile));
}
ret = pdb->open(NULL, // Txn pointer
fMockDb ? NULL : strFile.c_str(), // Filename
fMockDb ? strFile.c_str() : "main", // Logical db name
DB_BTREE, // Database type
nFlags, // Flags
0);
if (ret != 0) {
delete pdb;
pdb = NULL;
--bitdb.mapFileUseCount[strFile];
strFile = "";
throw std::runtime_error(strprintf("CDB: Error %d, can't open database %s", ret, strFilename));
}
if (fCreate && !Exists(std::string("version"))) {
bool fTmp = fReadOnly;
fReadOnly = false;
WriteVersion(CLIENT_VERSION);
fReadOnly = fTmp;
}
bitdb.mapDb[strFile] = pdb;
}
}
}
void CDB::Flush()
{
if (activeTxn)
return;
// Flush database activity from memory pool to disk log
unsigned int nMinutes = 0;
if (fReadOnly)
nMinutes = 1;
bitdb.dbenv->txn_checkpoint(nMinutes ? GetArg("-dblogsize", DEFAULT_WALLET_DBLOGSIZE) * 1024 : 0, nMinutes, 0);
}
void CDB::Close()
{
if (!pdb)
return;
if (activeTxn)
activeTxn->abort();
activeTxn = NULL;
pdb = NULL;
if (fFlushOnClose)
Flush();
{
LOCK(bitdb.cs_db);
--bitdb.mapFileUseCount[strFile];
}
}
void CDBEnv::CloseDb(const std::string& strFile)
{
{
LOCK(cs_db);
if (mapDb[strFile] != NULL) {
// Close the database handle
Db* pdb = mapDb[strFile];
pdb->close(0);
delete pdb;
mapDb[strFile] = NULL;
}
}
}
bool CDBEnv::RemoveDb(const std::string& strFile)
{
this->CloseDb(strFile);
LOCK(cs_db);
int rc = dbenv->dbremove(NULL, strFile.c_str(), NULL, DB_AUTO_COMMIT);
return (rc == 0);
}
bool CDB::Rewrite(const std::string& strFile, const char* pszSkip)
{
while (true) {
{
LOCK(bitdb.cs_db);
if (!bitdb.mapFileUseCount.count(strFile) || bitdb.mapFileUseCount[strFile] == 0) {
// Flush log data to the dat file
bitdb.CloseDb(strFile);
bitdb.CheckpointLSN(strFile);
bitdb.mapFileUseCount.erase(strFile);
bool fSuccess = true;
LogPrintf("CDB::Rewrite: Rewriting %s...\n", strFile);
std::string strFileRes = strFile + ".rewrite";
{ // surround usage of db with extra {}
CDB db(strFile.c_str(), "r");
Db* pdbCopy = new Db(bitdb.dbenv, 0);
int ret = pdbCopy->open(NULL, // Txn pointer
strFileRes.c_str(), // Filename
"main", // Logical db name
DB_BTREE, // Database type
DB_CREATE, // Flags
0);
if (ret > 0) {
LogPrintf("CDB::Rewrite: Can't create database file %s\n", strFileRes);
fSuccess = false;
}
Dbc* pcursor = db.GetCursor();
if (pcursor)
while (fSuccess) {
CDataStream ssKey(SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
CDataStream ssValue(SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
int ret1 = db.ReadAtCursor(pcursor, ssKey, ssValue);
if (ret1 == DB_NOTFOUND) {
pcursor->close();
break;
} else if (ret1 != 0) {
pcursor->close();
fSuccess = false;
break;
}
if (pszSkip &&
strncmp(ssKey.data(), pszSkip, std::min(ssKey.size(), strlen(pszSkip))) == 0)
continue;
if (strncmp(ssKey.data(), "\x07version", 8) == 0) {
// Update version:
ssValue.clear();
ssValue << CLIENT_VERSION;
}
Dbt datKey(ssKey.data(), ssKey.size());
Dbt datValue(ssValue.data(), ssValue.size());
int ret2 = pdbCopy->put(NULL, &datKey, &datValue, DB_NOOVERWRITE);
if (ret2 > 0)
fSuccess = false;
}
if (fSuccess) {
db.Close();
bitdb.CloseDb(strFile);
if (pdbCopy->close(0))
fSuccess = false;
delete pdbCopy;
}
}
if (fSuccess) {
Db dbA(bitdb.dbenv, 0);
if (dbA.remove(strFile.c_str(), NULL, 0))
fSuccess = false;
Db dbB(bitdb.dbenv, 0);
if (dbB.rename(strFileRes.c_str(), NULL, strFile.c_str(), 0))
fSuccess = false;
}
if (!fSuccess)
LogPrintf("CDB::Rewrite: Failed to rewrite database file %s\n", strFileRes);
return fSuccess;
}
}
MilliSleep(100);
}
return false;
}
void CDBEnv::Flush(bool fShutdown)
{
int64_t nStart = GetTimeMillis();
// Flush log data to the actual data file on all files that are not in use
LogPrint(BCLog::DB, "CDBEnv::Flush: Flush(%s)%s\n", fShutdown ? "true" : "false", fDbEnvInit ? "" : " database not started");
if (!fDbEnvInit)
return;
{
LOCK(cs_db);
std::map<std::string, int>::iterator mi = mapFileUseCount.begin();
while (mi != mapFileUseCount.end()) {
std::string strFile = (*mi).first;
int nRefCount = (*mi).second;
LogPrint(BCLog::DB, "CDBEnv::Flush: Flushing %s (refcount = %d)...\n", strFile, nRefCount);
if (nRefCount == 0) {
// Move log data to the dat file
CloseDb(strFile);
LogPrint(BCLog::DB, "CDBEnv::Flush: %s checkpoint\n", strFile);
dbenv->txn_checkpoint(0, 0, 0);
LogPrint(BCLog::DB, "CDBEnv::Flush: %s detach\n", strFile);
if (!fMockDb)
dbenv->lsn_reset(strFile.c_str(), 0);
LogPrint(BCLog::DB, "CDBEnv::Flush: %s closed\n", strFile);
mapFileUseCount.erase(mi++);
} else
mi++;
}
LogPrint(BCLog::DB, "CDBEnv::Flush: Flush(%s)%s took %15dms\n", fShutdown ? "true" : "false", fDbEnvInit ? "" : " database not started", GetTimeMillis() - nStart);
if (fShutdown) {
char** listp;
if (mapFileUseCount.empty()) {
dbenv->log_archive(&listp, DB_ARCH_REMOVE);
Close();
if (!fMockDb)
boost::filesystem::remove_all(boost::filesystem::path(strPath) / "database");
}
}
}
}
bool CDB::PeriodicFlush(std::string strFile)
{
bool ret = false;
TRY_LOCK(bitdb.cs_db,lockDb);
if (lockDb)
{
// Don't do this if any databases are in use
int nRefCount = 0;
std::map<std::string, int>::iterator mit = bitdb.mapFileUseCount.begin();
while (mit != bitdb.mapFileUseCount.end())
{
nRefCount += (*mit).second;
mit++;
}
if (nRefCount == 0)
{
boost::this_thread::interruption_point();
std::map<std::string, int>::iterator mi = bitdb.mapFileUseCount.find(strFile);
if (mi != bitdb.mapFileUseCount.end())
{
LogPrint(BCLog::DB, "Flushing %s\n", strFile);
int64_t nStart = GetTimeMillis();
// Flush wallet file so it's self contained
bitdb.CloseDb(strFile);
bitdb.CheckpointLSN(strFile);
bitdb.mapFileUseCount.erase(mi++);
LogPrint(BCLog::DB, "Flushed %s %dms\n", strFile, GetTimeMillis() - nStart);
ret = true;
}
}
}
return ret;
}
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