0025c9eae4
Calling getblocktemplate without the segwit rule specified is most likely a client error, since it results in lower fees for the miner. Prevent this client error by failing getblocktemplate if called without the segwit rule specified.
452 lines
18 KiB
C++
452 lines
18 KiB
C++
// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
|
|
// Copyright (c) 2009-2018 The Bitcoin Core developers
|
|
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
|
|
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
|
|
|
|
#include <miner.h>
|
|
|
|
#include <amount.h>
|
|
#include <chain.h>
|
|
#include <chainparams.h>
|
|
#include <coins.h>
|
|
#include <consensus/consensus.h>
|
|
#include <consensus/tx_verify.h>
|
|
#include <consensus/merkle.h>
|
|
#include <consensus/validation.h>
|
|
#include <hash.h>
|
|
#include <net.h>
|
|
#include <policy/feerate.h>
|
|
#include <policy/policy.h>
|
|
#include <pow.h>
|
|
#include <primitives/transaction.h>
|
|
#include <script/standard.h>
|
|
#include <timedata.h>
|
|
#include <util/system.h>
|
|
#include <util/moneystr.h>
|
|
#include <validationinterface.h>
|
|
|
|
#include <algorithm>
|
|
#include <queue>
|
|
#include <utility>
|
|
|
|
// Unconfirmed transactions in the memory pool often depend on other
|
|
// transactions in the memory pool. When we select transactions from the
|
|
// pool, we select by highest fee rate of a transaction combined with all
|
|
// its ancestors.
|
|
|
|
uint64_t nLastBlockTx = 0;
|
|
uint64_t nLastBlockWeight = 0;
|
|
|
|
int64_t UpdateTime(CBlockHeader* pblock, const Consensus::Params& consensusParams, const CBlockIndex* pindexPrev)
|
|
{
|
|
int64_t nOldTime = pblock->nTime;
|
|
int64_t nNewTime = std::max(pindexPrev->GetMedianTimePast()+1, GetAdjustedTime());
|
|
|
|
if (nOldTime < nNewTime)
|
|
pblock->nTime = nNewTime;
|
|
|
|
// Updating time can change work required on testnet:
|
|
if (consensusParams.fPowAllowMinDifficultyBlocks)
|
|
pblock->nBits = GetNextWorkRequired(pindexPrev, pblock, consensusParams);
|
|
|
|
return nNewTime - nOldTime;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
BlockAssembler::Options::Options() {
|
|
blockMinFeeRate = CFeeRate(DEFAULT_BLOCK_MIN_TX_FEE);
|
|
nBlockMaxWeight = DEFAULT_BLOCK_MAX_WEIGHT;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
BlockAssembler::BlockAssembler(const CChainParams& params, const Options& options) : chainparams(params)
|
|
{
|
|
blockMinFeeRate = options.blockMinFeeRate;
|
|
// Limit weight to between 4K and MAX_BLOCK_WEIGHT-4K for sanity:
|
|
nBlockMaxWeight = std::max<size_t>(4000, std::min<size_t>(MAX_BLOCK_WEIGHT - 4000, options.nBlockMaxWeight));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static BlockAssembler::Options DefaultOptions()
|
|
{
|
|
// Block resource limits
|
|
// If -blockmaxweight is not given, limit to DEFAULT_BLOCK_MAX_WEIGHT
|
|
BlockAssembler::Options options;
|
|
options.nBlockMaxWeight = gArgs.GetArg("-blockmaxweight", DEFAULT_BLOCK_MAX_WEIGHT);
|
|
CAmount n = 0;
|
|
if (gArgs.IsArgSet("-blockmintxfee") && ParseMoney(gArgs.GetArg("-blockmintxfee", ""), n)) {
|
|
options.blockMinFeeRate = CFeeRate(n);
|
|
} else {
|
|
options.blockMinFeeRate = CFeeRate(DEFAULT_BLOCK_MIN_TX_FEE);
|
|
}
|
|
return options;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
BlockAssembler::BlockAssembler(const CChainParams& params) : BlockAssembler(params, DefaultOptions()) {}
|
|
|
|
void BlockAssembler::resetBlock()
|
|
{
|
|
inBlock.clear();
|
|
|
|
// Reserve space for coinbase tx
|
|
nBlockWeight = 4000;
|
|
nBlockSigOpsCost = 400;
|
|
fIncludeWitness = false;
|
|
|
|
// These counters do not include coinbase tx
|
|
nBlockTx = 0;
|
|
nFees = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
std::unique_ptr<CBlockTemplate> BlockAssembler::CreateNewBlock(const CScript& scriptPubKeyIn)
|
|
{
|
|
int64_t nTimeStart = GetTimeMicros();
|
|
|
|
resetBlock();
|
|
|
|
pblocktemplate.reset(new CBlockTemplate());
|
|
|
|
if(!pblocktemplate.get())
|
|
return nullptr;
|
|
pblock = &pblocktemplate->block; // pointer for convenience
|
|
|
|
// Add dummy coinbase tx as first transaction
|
|
pblock->vtx.emplace_back();
|
|
pblocktemplate->vTxFees.push_back(-1); // updated at end
|
|
pblocktemplate->vTxSigOpsCost.push_back(-1); // updated at end
|
|
|
|
LOCK2(cs_main, mempool.cs);
|
|
CBlockIndex* pindexPrev = chainActive.Tip();
|
|
assert(pindexPrev != nullptr);
|
|
nHeight = pindexPrev->nHeight + 1;
|
|
|
|
pblock->nVersion = ComputeBlockVersion(pindexPrev, chainparams.GetConsensus());
|
|
// -regtest only: allow overriding block.nVersion with
|
|
// -blockversion=N to test forking scenarios
|
|
if (chainparams.MineBlocksOnDemand())
|
|
pblock->nVersion = gArgs.GetArg("-blockversion", pblock->nVersion);
|
|
|
|
pblock->nTime = GetAdjustedTime();
|
|
const int64_t nMedianTimePast = pindexPrev->GetMedianTimePast();
|
|
|
|
nLockTimeCutoff = (STANDARD_LOCKTIME_VERIFY_FLAGS & LOCKTIME_MEDIAN_TIME_PAST)
|
|
? nMedianTimePast
|
|
: pblock->GetBlockTime();
|
|
|
|
// Decide whether to include witness transactions
|
|
// This is only needed in case the witness softfork activation is reverted
|
|
// (which would require a very deep reorganization).
|
|
// Note that the mempool would accept transactions with witness data before
|
|
// IsWitnessEnabled, but we would only ever mine blocks after IsWitnessEnabled
|
|
// unless there is a massive block reorganization with the witness softfork
|
|
// not activated.
|
|
// TODO: replace this with a call to main to assess validity of a mempool
|
|
// transaction (which in most cases can be a no-op).
|
|
fIncludeWitness = IsWitnessEnabled(pindexPrev, chainparams.GetConsensus());
|
|
|
|
int nPackagesSelected = 0;
|
|
int nDescendantsUpdated = 0;
|
|
addPackageTxs(nPackagesSelected, nDescendantsUpdated);
|
|
|
|
int64_t nTime1 = GetTimeMicros();
|
|
|
|
nLastBlockTx = nBlockTx;
|
|
nLastBlockWeight = nBlockWeight;
|
|
|
|
// Create coinbase transaction.
|
|
CMutableTransaction coinbaseTx;
|
|
coinbaseTx.vin.resize(1);
|
|
coinbaseTx.vin[0].prevout.SetNull();
|
|
coinbaseTx.vout.resize(1);
|
|
coinbaseTx.vout[0].scriptPubKey = scriptPubKeyIn;
|
|
coinbaseTx.vout[0].nValue = nFees + GetBlockSubsidy(nHeight, chainparams.GetConsensus());
|
|
coinbaseTx.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript() << nHeight << OP_0;
|
|
pblock->vtx[0] = MakeTransactionRef(std::move(coinbaseTx));
|
|
pblocktemplate->vchCoinbaseCommitment = GenerateCoinbaseCommitment(*pblock, pindexPrev, chainparams.GetConsensus());
|
|
pblocktemplate->vTxFees[0] = -nFees;
|
|
|
|
LogPrintf("CreateNewBlock(): block weight: %u txs: %u fees: %ld sigops %d\n", GetBlockWeight(*pblock), nBlockTx, nFees, nBlockSigOpsCost);
|
|
|
|
// Fill in header
|
|
pblock->hashPrevBlock = pindexPrev->GetBlockHash();
|
|
UpdateTime(pblock, chainparams.GetConsensus(), pindexPrev);
|
|
pblock->nBits = GetNextWorkRequired(pindexPrev, pblock, chainparams.GetConsensus());
|
|
pblock->nNonce = 0;
|
|
pblocktemplate->vTxSigOpsCost[0] = WITNESS_SCALE_FACTOR * GetLegacySigOpCount(*pblock->vtx[0]);
|
|
|
|
CValidationState state;
|
|
if (!TestBlockValidity(state, chainparams, *pblock, pindexPrev, false, false)) {
|
|
throw std::runtime_error(strprintf("%s: TestBlockValidity failed: %s", __func__, FormatStateMessage(state)));
|
|
}
|
|
int64_t nTime2 = GetTimeMicros();
|
|
|
|
LogPrint(BCLog::BENCH, "CreateNewBlock() packages: %.2fms (%d packages, %d updated descendants), validity: %.2fms (total %.2fms)\n", 0.001 * (nTime1 - nTimeStart), nPackagesSelected, nDescendantsUpdated, 0.001 * (nTime2 - nTime1), 0.001 * (nTime2 - nTimeStart));
|
|
|
|
return std::move(pblocktemplate);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void BlockAssembler::onlyUnconfirmed(CTxMemPool::setEntries& testSet)
|
|
{
|
|
for (CTxMemPool::setEntries::iterator iit = testSet.begin(); iit != testSet.end(); ) {
|
|
// Only test txs not already in the block
|
|
if (inBlock.count(*iit)) {
|
|
testSet.erase(iit++);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
iit++;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool BlockAssembler::TestPackage(uint64_t packageSize, int64_t packageSigOpsCost) const
|
|
{
|
|
// TODO: switch to weight-based accounting for packages instead of vsize-based accounting.
|
|
if (nBlockWeight + WITNESS_SCALE_FACTOR * packageSize >= nBlockMaxWeight)
|
|
return false;
|
|
if (nBlockSigOpsCost + packageSigOpsCost >= MAX_BLOCK_SIGOPS_COST)
|
|
return false;
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Perform transaction-level checks before adding to block:
|
|
// - transaction finality (locktime)
|
|
// - premature witness (in case segwit transactions are added to mempool before
|
|
// segwit activation)
|
|
bool BlockAssembler::TestPackageTransactions(const CTxMemPool::setEntries& package)
|
|
{
|
|
for (CTxMemPool::txiter it : package) {
|
|
if (!IsFinalTx(it->GetTx(), nHeight, nLockTimeCutoff))
|
|
return false;
|
|
if (!fIncludeWitness && it->GetTx().HasWitness())
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void BlockAssembler::AddToBlock(CTxMemPool::txiter iter)
|
|
{
|
|
pblock->vtx.emplace_back(iter->GetSharedTx());
|
|
pblocktemplate->vTxFees.push_back(iter->GetFee());
|
|
pblocktemplate->vTxSigOpsCost.push_back(iter->GetSigOpCost());
|
|
nBlockWeight += iter->GetTxWeight();
|
|
++nBlockTx;
|
|
nBlockSigOpsCost += iter->GetSigOpCost();
|
|
nFees += iter->GetFee();
|
|
inBlock.insert(iter);
|
|
|
|
bool fPrintPriority = gArgs.GetBoolArg("-printpriority", DEFAULT_PRINTPRIORITY);
|
|
if (fPrintPriority) {
|
|
LogPrintf("fee %s txid %s\n",
|
|
CFeeRate(iter->GetModifiedFee(), iter->GetTxSize()).ToString(),
|
|
iter->GetTx().GetHash().ToString());
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int BlockAssembler::UpdatePackagesForAdded(const CTxMemPool::setEntries& alreadyAdded,
|
|
indexed_modified_transaction_set &mapModifiedTx)
|
|
{
|
|
int nDescendantsUpdated = 0;
|
|
for (CTxMemPool::txiter it : alreadyAdded) {
|
|
CTxMemPool::setEntries descendants;
|
|
mempool.CalculateDescendants(it, descendants);
|
|
// Insert all descendants (not yet in block) into the modified set
|
|
for (CTxMemPool::txiter desc : descendants) {
|
|
if (alreadyAdded.count(desc))
|
|
continue;
|
|
++nDescendantsUpdated;
|
|
modtxiter mit = mapModifiedTx.find(desc);
|
|
if (mit == mapModifiedTx.end()) {
|
|
CTxMemPoolModifiedEntry modEntry(desc);
|
|
modEntry.nSizeWithAncestors -= it->GetTxSize();
|
|
modEntry.nModFeesWithAncestors -= it->GetModifiedFee();
|
|
modEntry.nSigOpCostWithAncestors -= it->GetSigOpCost();
|
|
mapModifiedTx.insert(modEntry);
|
|
} else {
|
|
mapModifiedTx.modify(mit, update_for_parent_inclusion(it));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return nDescendantsUpdated;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Skip entries in mapTx that are already in a block or are present
|
|
// in mapModifiedTx (which implies that the mapTx ancestor state is
|
|
// stale due to ancestor inclusion in the block)
|
|
// Also skip transactions that we've already failed to add. This can happen if
|
|
// we consider a transaction in mapModifiedTx and it fails: we can then
|
|
// potentially consider it again while walking mapTx. It's currently
|
|
// guaranteed to fail again, but as a belt-and-suspenders check we put it in
|
|
// failedTx and avoid re-evaluation, since the re-evaluation would be using
|
|
// cached size/sigops/fee values that are not actually correct.
|
|
bool BlockAssembler::SkipMapTxEntry(CTxMemPool::txiter it, indexed_modified_transaction_set &mapModifiedTx, CTxMemPool::setEntries &failedTx)
|
|
{
|
|
assert (it != mempool.mapTx.end());
|
|
return mapModifiedTx.count(it) || inBlock.count(it) || failedTx.count(it);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void BlockAssembler::SortForBlock(const CTxMemPool::setEntries& package, std::vector<CTxMemPool::txiter>& sortedEntries)
|
|
{
|
|
// Sort package by ancestor count
|
|
// If a transaction A depends on transaction B, then A's ancestor count
|
|
// must be greater than B's. So this is sufficient to validly order the
|
|
// transactions for block inclusion.
|
|
sortedEntries.clear();
|
|
sortedEntries.insert(sortedEntries.begin(), package.begin(), package.end());
|
|
std::sort(sortedEntries.begin(), sortedEntries.end(), CompareTxIterByAncestorCount());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// This transaction selection algorithm orders the mempool based
|
|
// on feerate of a transaction including all unconfirmed ancestors.
|
|
// Since we don't remove transactions from the mempool as we select them
|
|
// for block inclusion, we need an alternate method of updating the feerate
|
|
// of a transaction with its not-yet-selected ancestors as we go.
|
|
// This is accomplished by walking the in-mempool descendants of selected
|
|
// transactions and storing a temporary modified state in mapModifiedTxs.
|
|
// Each time through the loop, we compare the best transaction in
|
|
// mapModifiedTxs with the next transaction in the mempool to decide what
|
|
// transaction package to work on next.
|
|
void BlockAssembler::addPackageTxs(int &nPackagesSelected, int &nDescendantsUpdated)
|
|
{
|
|
// mapModifiedTx will store sorted packages after they are modified
|
|
// because some of their txs are already in the block
|
|
indexed_modified_transaction_set mapModifiedTx;
|
|
// Keep track of entries that failed inclusion, to avoid duplicate work
|
|
CTxMemPool::setEntries failedTx;
|
|
|
|
// Start by adding all descendants of previously added txs to mapModifiedTx
|
|
// and modifying them for their already included ancestors
|
|
UpdatePackagesForAdded(inBlock, mapModifiedTx);
|
|
|
|
CTxMemPool::indexed_transaction_set::index<ancestor_score>::type::iterator mi = mempool.mapTx.get<ancestor_score>().begin();
|
|
CTxMemPool::txiter iter;
|
|
|
|
// Limit the number of attempts to add transactions to the block when it is
|
|
// close to full; this is just a simple heuristic to finish quickly if the
|
|
// mempool has a lot of entries.
|
|
const int64_t MAX_CONSECUTIVE_FAILURES = 1000;
|
|
int64_t nConsecutiveFailed = 0;
|
|
|
|
while (mi != mempool.mapTx.get<ancestor_score>().end() || !mapModifiedTx.empty())
|
|
{
|
|
// First try to find a new transaction in mapTx to evaluate.
|
|
if (mi != mempool.mapTx.get<ancestor_score>().end() &&
|
|
SkipMapTxEntry(mempool.mapTx.project<0>(mi), mapModifiedTx, failedTx)) {
|
|
++mi;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Now that mi is not stale, determine which transaction to evaluate:
|
|
// the next entry from mapTx, or the best from mapModifiedTx?
|
|
bool fUsingModified = false;
|
|
|
|
modtxscoreiter modit = mapModifiedTx.get<ancestor_score>().begin();
|
|
if (mi == mempool.mapTx.get<ancestor_score>().end()) {
|
|
// We're out of entries in mapTx; use the entry from mapModifiedTx
|
|
iter = modit->iter;
|
|
fUsingModified = true;
|
|
} else {
|
|
// Try to compare the mapTx entry to the mapModifiedTx entry
|
|
iter = mempool.mapTx.project<0>(mi);
|
|
if (modit != mapModifiedTx.get<ancestor_score>().end() &&
|
|
CompareTxMemPoolEntryByAncestorFee()(*modit, CTxMemPoolModifiedEntry(iter))) {
|
|
// The best entry in mapModifiedTx has higher score
|
|
// than the one from mapTx.
|
|
// Switch which transaction (package) to consider
|
|
iter = modit->iter;
|
|
fUsingModified = true;
|
|
} else {
|
|
// Either no entry in mapModifiedTx, or it's worse than mapTx.
|
|
// Increment mi for the next loop iteration.
|
|
++mi;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// We skip mapTx entries that are inBlock, and mapModifiedTx shouldn't
|
|
// contain anything that is inBlock.
|
|
assert(!inBlock.count(iter));
|
|
|
|
uint64_t packageSize = iter->GetSizeWithAncestors();
|
|
CAmount packageFees = iter->GetModFeesWithAncestors();
|
|
int64_t packageSigOpsCost = iter->GetSigOpCostWithAncestors();
|
|
if (fUsingModified) {
|
|
packageSize = modit->nSizeWithAncestors;
|
|
packageFees = modit->nModFeesWithAncestors;
|
|
packageSigOpsCost = modit->nSigOpCostWithAncestors;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (packageFees < blockMinFeeRate.GetFee(packageSize)) {
|
|
// Everything else we might consider has a lower fee rate
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!TestPackage(packageSize, packageSigOpsCost)) {
|
|
if (fUsingModified) {
|
|
// Since we always look at the best entry in mapModifiedTx,
|
|
// we must erase failed entries so that we can consider the
|
|
// next best entry on the next loop iteration
|
|
mapModifiedTx.get<ancestor_score>().erase(modit);
|
|
failedTx.insert(iter);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
++nConsecutiveFailed;
|
|
|
|
if (nConsecutiveFailed > MAX_CONSECUTIVE_FAILURES && nBlockWeight >
|
|
nBlockMaxWeight - 4000) {
|
|
// Give up if we're close to full and haven't succeeded in a while
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
CTxMemPool::setEntries ancestors;
|
|
uint64_t nNoLimit = std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max();
|
|
std::string dummy;
|
|
mempool.CalculateMemPoolAncestors(*iter, ancestors, nNoLimit, nNoLimit, nNoLimit, nNoLimit, dummy, false);
|
|
|
|
onlyUnconfirmed(ancestors);
|
|
ancestors.insert(iter);
|
|
|
|
// Test if all tx's are Final
|
|
if (!TestPackageTransactions(ancestors)) {
|
|
if (fUsingModified) {
|
|
mapModifiedTx.get<ancestor_score>().erase(modit);
|
|
failedTx.insert(iter);
|
|
}
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// This transaction will make it in; reset the failed counter.
|
|
nConsecutiveFailed = 0;
|
|
|
|
// Package can be added. Sort the entries in a valid order.
|
|
std::vector<CTxMemPool::txiter> sortedEntries;
|
|
SortForBlock(ancestors, sortedEntries);
|
|
|
|
for (size_t i=0; i<sortedEntries.size(); ++i) {
|
|
AddToBlock(sortedEntries[i]);
|
|
// Erase from the modified set, if present
|
|
mapModifiedTx.erase(sortedEntries[i]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
++nPackagesSelected;
|
|
|
|
// Update transactions that depend on each of these
|
|
nDescendantsUpdated += UpdatePackagesForAdded(ancestors, mapModifiedTx);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void IncrementExtraNonce(CBlock* pblock, const CBlockIndex* pindexPrev, unsigned int& nExtraNonce)
|
|
{
|
|
// Update nExtraNonce
|
|
static uint256 hashPrevBlock;
|
|
if (hashPrevBlock != pblock->hashPrevBlock)
|
|
{
|
|
nExtraNonce = 0;
|
|
hashPrevBlock = pblock->hashPrevBlock;
|
|
}
|
|
++nExtraNonce;
|
|
unsigned int nHeight = pindexPrev->nHeight+1; // Height first in coinbase required for block.version=2
|
|
CMutableTransaction txCoinbase(*pblock->vtx[0]);
|
|
txCoinbase.vin[0].scriptSig = (CScript() << nHeight << CScriptNum(nExtraNonce)) + COINBASE_FLAGS;
|
|
assert(txCoinbase.vin[0].scriptSig.size() <= 100);
|
|
|
|
pblock->vtx[0] = MakeTransactionRef(std::move(txCoinbase));
|
|
pblock->hashMerkleRoot = BlockMerkleRoot(*pblock);
|
|
}
|