lbry-sdk/tests/unit/test_transaction.py

from binascii import hexlify, unhexlify
from twisted.trial import unittest

from torba.basetransaction import BaseTransaction, BaseInput, BaseOutput
from torba.coin.bitcoinsegwit import MainNetLedger
from torba.constants import CENT, COIN
from torba.manager import WalletManager
from torba.wallet import Wallet


NULL_HASH = b'\x00'*32
FEE_PER_BYTE = 50
FEE_PER_CHAR = 200000


def get_output(amount=CENT, pubkey_hash=NULL_HASH):
    return BaseTransaction() \
        .add_outputs([BaseTransaction.output_class.pay_pubkey_hash(amount, pubkey_hash)]) \
        .outputs[0]


def get_input():
    return BaseInput.spend(get_output())


def get_transaction(txo=None):
    return BaseTransaction() \
        .add_inputs([get_input()]) \
        .add_outputs([txo or BaseOutput.pay_pubkey_hash(CENT, NULL_HASH)])


def get_wallet_and_ledger():
    ledger = WalletManager().get_or_create_ledger(MainNetLedger.get_id())
    return Wallet('Main', [ledger], [ledger.account_class.generate(ledger, u'torba')]), ledger


class TestSizeAndFeeEstimation(unittest.TestCase):

    def setUp(self):
        self.wallet, self.ledger = get_wallet_and_ledger()

    def io_fee(self, io):
        return self.ledger.get_input_output_fee(io)

    def test_output_size_and_fee(self):
        txo = get_output()
        self.assertEqual(txo.size, 46)
        self.assertEqual(self.io_fee(txo), 46 * FEE_PER_BYTE)

    def test_input_size_and_fee(self):
        txi = get_input()
        self.assertEqual(txi.size, 148)
        self.assertEqual(self.io_fee(txi), 148 * FEE_PER_BYTE)

    def test_transaction_size_and_fee(self):
        tx = get_transaction()
        base_size = tx.size - 1 - tx.inputs[0].size
        self.assertEqual(tx.size, 204)
        self.assertEqual(tx.base_size, base_size)
        self.assertEqual(self.ledger.get_transaction_base_fee(tx), FEE_PER_BYTE * base_size)


class TestTransactionSerialization(unittest.TestCase):

    def test_genesis_transaction(self):
        raw = unhexlify(
            '01000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffff4d04'
            'ffff001d0104455468652054696d65732030332f4a616e2f32303039204368616e63656c6c6f72206f6e20'
            '6272696e6b206f66207365636f6e64206261696c6f757420666f722062616e6b73ffffffff0100f2052a01'
            '000000434104678afdb0fe5548271967f1a67130b7105cd6a828e03909a67962e0ea1f61deb649f6bc3f4c'
            'ef38c4f35504e51ec112de5c384df7ba0b8d578a4c702b6bf11d5fac00000000'
        )
        tx = BaseTransaction(raw)
        self.assertEqual(tx.version, 1)
        self.assertEqual(tx.locktime, 0)
        self.assertEqual(len(tx.inputs), 1)
        self.assertEqual(len(tx.outputs), 1)

        ledgerbase = tx.inputs[0]
        self.assertEqual(ledgerbase.output_txid, NULL_HASH)
        self.assertEqual(ledgerbase.output_index, 0xFFFFFFFF)
        self.assertEqual(ledgerbase.sequence, 4294967295)
        self.assertTrue(ledgerbase.is_ledgerbase)
        self.assertEqual(ledgerbase.script, None)
        self.assertEqual(
            ledgerbase.ledgerbase[8:],
            b'The Times 03/Jan/2009 Chancellor on brink of second bailout for banks'
        )

        out = tx.outputs[0]
        self.assertEqual(out.amount, 5000000000)
        self.assertEqual(out.index, 0)
        self.assertTrue(out.script.is_pay_pubkey)
        self.assertFalse(out.script.is_pay_pubkey_hash)
        self.assertFalse(out.script.is_pay_script_hash)

        tx._reset()
        self.assertEqual(tx.raw, raw)

    def test_ledgerbase_transaction(self):
        raw = unhexlify(
            '01000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffff4e03'
            '1f5a070473319e592f4254432e434f4d2f4e59412ffabe6d6dcceb2a9d0444c51cabc4ee97a1a000036ca0'
            'cb48d25b94b78c8367d8b868454b0100000000000000c0309b21000008c5f8f80000ffffffff0291920b5d'
            '0000000017a914e083685a1097ce1ea9e91987ab9e94eae33d8a13870000000000000000266a24aa21a9ed'
            'e6c99265a6b9e1d36c962fda0516b35709c49dc3b8176fa7e5d5f1f6197884b400000000'
        )
        tx = BaseTransaction(raw)
        self.assertEqual(tx.version, 1)
        self.assertEqual(tx.locktime, 0)
        self.assertEqual(len(tx.inputs), 1)
        self.assertEqual(len(tx.outputs), 2)

        ledgerbase = tx.inputs[0]
        self.assertEqual(ledgerbase.output_txid, NULL_HASH)
        self.assertEqual(ledgerbase.output_index, 0xFFFFFFFF)
        self.assertEqual(ledgerbase.sequence, 4294967295)
        self.assertTrue(ledgerbase.is_ledgerbase)
        self.assertEqual(ledgerbase.script, None)
        self.assertEqual(
            ledgerbase.ledgerbase[9:22],
            b'/BTC.COM/NYA/'
        )

        out = tx.outputs[0]
        self.assertEqual(out.amount, 1561039505)
        self.assertEqual(out.index, 0)
        self.assertFalse(out.script.is_pay_pubkey)
        self.assertFalse(out.script.is_pay_pubkey_hash)
        self.assertTrue(out.script.is_pay_script_hash)
        self.assertFalse(out.script.is_return_data)

        out1 = tx.outputs[1]
        self.assertEqual(out1.amount, 0)
        self.assertEqual(out1.index, 1)
        self.assertEqual(
            hexlify(out1.script.values['data']),
            b'aa21a9ede6c99265a6b9e1d36c962fda0516b35709c49dc3b8176fa7e5d5f1f6197884b4'
        )
        self.assertTrue(out1.script.is_return_data)
        self.assertFalse(out1.script.is_pay_pubkey)
        self.assertFalse(out1.script.is_pay_pubkey_hash)
        self.assertFalse(out1.script.is_pay_script_hash)

        tx._reset()
        self.assertEqual(tx.raw, raw)


class TestTransactionSigning(unittest.TestCase):

    def test_sign(self):
        ledger = WalletManager().get_or_create_ledger(BTC.get_id())
        ledger = BTC(ledger)
        wallet = Wallet('Main', [ledger], [Account.from_seed(
            ledger, u'carbon smart garage balance margin twelve chest sword toast envelope bottom stom'
                  u'ach absent', u'torba'
        )])
        account = wallet.default_account

        address1 = account.receiving_keys.generate_next_address()
        address2 = account.receiving_keys.generate_next_address()
        pubkey_hash1 = account.ledger.address_to_hash160(address1)
        pubkey_hash2 = account.ledger.address_to_hash160(address2)

        tx = Transaction() \
            .add_inputs([Input.spend(get_output(2*COIN, pubkey_hash1))]) \
            .add_outputs([Output.pay_pubkey_hash(int(1.9*COIN), pubkey_hash2)]) \
            .sign(account)

        self.assertEqual(
            hexlify(tx.inputs[0].script.values['signature']),
            b'304402203d463519290d06891e461ea5256c56097ccdad53379b1bb4e51ec5abc6e9fd02022034ed15b9d7c678716c4aa7c0fd26c688e8f9db8075838f2839ab55d551b62c0a01'
        )