Added support for spec compliant URL parsing

Legacy URLs are preserved by attempting to parse the new URL format and,
on failing that, it'll attempt the legacy one.

Tests had to be updated such that the correct things are asserted
against each other.

lbry/schema/url.py

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 import re
 import unicodedata
-from typing import NamedTuple, Tuple
+from typing import Iterable, NamedTuple, Pattern, Tuple
 
 
-def _create_url_regex():
+def _create_url_regex(legacy=False):
     # see https://spec.lbry.com/ and test_url.py
     invalid_names_regex = \
-        r"[^=&#:$@%?;\"/\\<>%{}|^~`\[\]" \
+        r"[^=&#:$@%*?;\"/\\<>%{}|^~`\[\]" \
         r"\u0000-\u0020\uD800-\uDFFF\uFFFE-\uFFFF]+"
 
     def _named(name, regex):
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ def _create_url_regex():
     def _oneof(*choices):
         return _group('|'.join(choices))
 
-    def _claim(name, prefix=""):
+    def _legacy_claim(name, prefix=""):
         return _group(
             _named(name + "_name", prefix + invalid_names_regex) +
             _oneof(
@@ -28,19 +28,32 @@ def _create_url_regex():
             ) + '?'
         )
 
+    def _claim(name, prefix=""):
+        return _group(
+            _named(name+"_name", prefix + invalid_names_regex) +
+            _oneof(
+                _group(':' + _named(name+"_claim_id", "[0-9a-f]{1,40}")),
+                _group(r'\*' + _named(name+"_sequence", '[1-9][0-9]*')),
+                _group(r'\$' + _named(name+"_amount_order", '[1-9][0-9]*'))
+            ) + '?'
+        )
+
+    claim = _claim if not legacy else _legacy_claim
+
     return (
         '^' +
         _named("scheme", "lbry://") + '?' +
         _oneof(
-            _group(_claim("channel_with_stream", "@") + "/" + _claim("stream_in_channel")),
-            _claim("channel", "@"),
-            _claim("stream")
+            _group(claim("channel_with_stream", "@") + "/" + claim("stream_in_channel")),
+            claim("channel", "@"),
+            claim("stream")
         ) +
         '$'
     )
 
 
 URL_REGEX = _create_url_regex()
+URL_REGEX_LEGACY = _create_url_regex(legacy=True)
 
 
 def normalize_name(name):
@@ -69,9 +82,9 @@ class PathSegment(NamedTuple):
 
     def __str__(self):
         if self.claim_id is not None:
-            return f"{self.name}#{self.claim_id}"
+            return f"{self.name}:{self.claim_id}"
         elif self.sequence is not None:
-            return f"{self.name}:{self.sequence}"
+            return f"{self.name}*{self.sequence}"
         elif self.amount_order is not None:
             return f"{self.name}${self.amount_order}"
         return self.name
@@ -104,9 +117,13 @@ class URL(NamedTuple):
     def __str__(self):
         return f"lbry://{'/'.join(str(p) for p in self.parts)}"
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def _first_match(x: str, ptns: Iterable[Pattern[str]]):
+        return next(filter(None, (re.match(ptn, x) for ptn in ptns)), None)
+
     @classmethod
     def parse(cls, url):
-        match = re.match(URL_REGEX, url)
+        match = URL._first_match(url, (URL_REGEX, URL_REGEX_LEGACY))
 
         if match is None:
             raise ValueError('Invalid LBRY URL')

tests/unit/schema/test_url.py

@@ -42,19 +42,19 @@ class TestURLParsing(unittest.TestCase):
         url = self._assert_url
         # stream
         url('test', stream_name='test')
-        url('test:1', stream_name='test', stream_sequence='1')
+        url('test*1', stream_name='test', stream_sequence='1')
         url('test$1', stream_name='test', stream_amount_order='1')
-        url(f'test#{claim_id}', stream_name='test', stream_claim_id=claim_id)
+        url(f'test:{claim_id}', stream_name='test', stream_claim_id=claim_id)
         # channel
         url('@test', channel_name='@test')
-        url('@test:1', channel_name='@test', channel_sequence='1')
+        url('@test*1', channel_name='@test', channel_sequence='1')
         url('@test$1', channel_name='@test', channel_amount_order='1')
-        url(f'@test#{claim_id}', channel_name='@test', channel_claim_id=claim_id)
+        url(f'@test:{claim_id}', channel_name='@test', channel_claim_id=claim_id)
         # channel/stream
         url('lbry://@test/stuff', channel_name='@test', stream_name='stuff')
-        url('lbry://@test:1/stuff', channel_name='@test', channel_sequence='1', stream_name='stuff')
+        url('lbry://@test*1/stuff', channel_name='@test', channel_sequence='1', stream_name='stuff')
         url('lbry://@test$1/stuff', channel_name='@test', channel_amount_order='1', stream_name='stuff')
-        url(f'lbry://@test#{claim_id}/stuff', channel_name='@test', channel_claim_id=claim_id, stream_name='stuff')
+        url(f'lbry://@test:{claim_id}/stuff', channel_name='@test', channel_claim_id=claim_id, stream_name='stuff')
         # unicode regex edges
         _url = lambda name: url(name, stream_name=name)
         _url('\uD799')
@@ -104,10 +104,10 @@ class TestURLParsing(unittest.TestCase):
         fail("lbry://test@")
         fail("lbry://tes@t")
         fail(f"lbry://test:1#{claim_id}")
-        fail("lbry://test:0")
+        fail("lbry://test*0")
         fail("lbry://test$0")
         fail("lbry://test/path")
-        fail("lbry://@test1:1ab/fakepath")
+        fail("lbry://@test1*1ab/fakepath")
         fail("lbry://test:1:1:1")
         fail("whatever/lbry://test")
         fail("lbry://lbry://test")
@@ -115,5 +115,5 @@ class TestURLParsing(unittest.TestCase):
         fail("lbry://abc:0x123")
         fail("lbry://abc:0x123/page")
         fail("lbry://@test1#ABCDEF/fakepath")
-        fail("test:0001")
+        fail("test*0001")
         fail("lbry://@test1$1/fakepath?arg1&arg2&arg3")