+ reserving outpoints should no longer have race conditions

+ converted all comment type annotations to python 3 style syntax annotations
+ pylint & mypy

.travis.yml

@@ -5,13 +5,25 @@ language: python
 python:
   - "3.7"
 
-install:
+jobs:
+  include:
+
+    - stage: code quality
+      name: "pylint & mypy"
+      install:
+        - pip install pylint mypy
+        - pip install -e .
+      script:
+        - pylint --rcfile=setup.cfg torba
+        - mypy torba
+
+    - stage: test
+      name: "Unit Tests"
+      install:
         - pip install tox-travis coverage
         - pushd .. && git clone https://github.com/lbryio/electrumx.git --branch lbryumx && popd
         - pushd .. && git clone https://github.com/lbryio/orchstr8.git && popd
-
+      script: tox
-script: tox
+      after_success:
-
-after_success:
         - coverage combine tests/
         - bash <(curl -s https://codecov.io/bash)

setup.cfg

@@ -5,3 +5,26 @@ branch = True
 source =
   torba
   .tox/*/lib/python*/site-packages/torba
+
+[mypy-twisted.*,cryptography.*,ecdsa.*,pbkdf2]
+ignore_missing_imports = True
+
+[pylint]
+max-args=10
+max-line-length=110
+good-names=T,t,n,i,j,k,x,y,s,f,d,h,c,e,op,db,tx,io,cachedproperty,log,id
+valid-metaclass-classmethod-first-arg=mcs
+disable=
+  fixme,
+  no-else-return,
+  cyclic-import,
+  missing-docstring,
+  duplicate-code,
+  expression-not-assigned,
+  inconsistent-return-statements,
+  too-few-public-methods,
+  too-many-locals,
+  too-many-arguments,
+  too-many-public-methods,
+  too-many-instance-attributes,
+  protected-access

setup.py

@@ -32,8 +32,7 @@ setup(
         'twisted',
         'ecdsa',
         'pbkdf2',
-        'cryptography',
+        'cryptography'
-        'typing'
     ),
     extras_require={
         'test': (

tests/unit/test_coinselection.py

@@ -30,13 +30,13 @@ class BaseSelectionTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
 class TestCoinSelectionTests(BaseSelectionTestCase):
 
     def test_empty_coins(self):
-        self.assertIsNone(CoinSelector([], 0, 0).select())
+        self.assertEqual(CoinSelector([], 0, 0).select(), [])
 
     def test_skip_binary_search_if_total_not_enough(self):
         fee = utxo(CENT).get_estimator(self.ledger).fee
         big_pool = self.estimates(utxo(CENT+fee) for _ in range(100))
         selector = CoinSelector(big_pool, 101 * CENT, 0)
-        self.assertIsNone(selector.select())
+        self.assertEqual(selector.select(), [])
         self.assertEqual(selector.tries, 0)  # Never tried.
         # check happy path
         selector = CoinSelector(big_pool, 100 * CENT, 0)
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ class TestOfficialBitcoinCoinSelectionTests(BaseSelectionTestCase):
         self.assertEqual([3 * CENT, 2 * CENT], search(utxo_pool, 5 * CENT, 0.5 * CENT))
 
         # Select 11 Cent, not possible
-        self.assertIsNone(search(utxo_pool, 11 * CENT, 0.5 * CENT))
+        self.assertEqual(search(utxo_pool, 11 * CENT, 0.5 * CENT), [])
 
         # Select 10 Cent
         utxo_pool += self.estimates(utxo(5 * CENT))
@@ -126,12 +126,12 @@ class TestOfficialBitcoinCoinSelectionTests(BaseSelectionTestCase):
         )
 
         # Select 0.25 Cent, not possible
-        self.assertIsNone(search(utxo_pool, 0.25 * CENT, 0.5 * CENT))
+        self.assertEqual(search(utxo_pool, 0.25 * CENT, 0.5 * CENT), [])
 
         # Iteration exhaustion test
         utxo_pool, target = self.make_hard_case(17)
         selector = CoinSelector(utxo_pool, target, 0)
-        self.assertIsNone(selector.branch_and_bound())
+        self.assertEqual(selector.branch_and_bound(), [])
         self.assertEqual(selector.tries, MAXIMUM_TRIES)  # Should exhaust
         utxo_pool, target = self.make_hard_case(14)
         self.assertIsNotNone(search(utxo_pool, target, 0))  # Should not exhaust
@@ -152,4 +152,4 @@ class TestOfficialBitcoinCoinSelectionTests(BaseSelectionTestCase):
         # Select 1 Cent with pool of only greater than 5 Cent
         utxo_pool = self.estimates(utxo(i * CENT) for i in range(5, 21))
         for _ in range(100):
-            self.assertIsNone(search(utxo_pool, 1 * CENT, 2 * CENT))
+            self.assertEqual(search(utxo_pool, 1 * CENT, 2 * CENT), [])

tests/unit/test_ledger.py

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-import six
 from binascii import hexlify
 from twisted.trial import unittest
 from twisted.internet import defer
@@ -7,9 +6,6 @@ from torba.coin.bitcoinsegwit import MainNetLedger
 
 from .test_transaction import get_transaction, get_output
 
-if six.PY3:
-    buffer = memoryview
-
 
 class MockNetwork:
 
@@ -50,9 +46,7 @@ class MainNetTestLedger(MainNetLedger):
     network_name = 'unittest'
 
     def __init__(self):
-        super(MainNetLedger, self).__init__({
+        super().__init__({'db': MainNetLedger.database_class(':memory:')})
-            'db': MainNetLedger.database_class(':memory:')
-        })
 
 
 class LedgerTestCase(unittest.TestCase):

tests/unit/test_wallet.py

@@ -3,14 +3,14 @@ from twisted.trial import unittest
 
 from torba.coin.bitcoinsegwit import MainNetLedger as BTCLedger
 from torba.coin.bitcoincash import MainNetLedger as BCHLedger
-from torba.manager import WalletManager
+from torba.basemanager import BaseWalletManager
 from torba.wallet import Wallet, WalletStorage
 
 
 class TestWalletCreation(unittest.TestCase):
 
     def setUp(self):
-        self.manager = WalletManager()
+        self.manager = BaseWalletManager()
         config = {'data_path': '/tmp/wallet'}
         self.btc_ledger = self.manager.get_or_create_ledger(BTCLedger.get_id(), config)
         self.bch_ledger = self.manager.get_or_create_ledger(BCHLedger.get_id(), config)
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ class TestWalletCreation(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertDictEqual(wallet_dict, wallet.to_dict())
 
     def test_read_write(self):
-        manager = WalletManager()
+        manager = BaseWalletManager()
         config = {'data_path': '/tmp/wallet'}
         ledger = manager.get_or_create_ledger(BTCLedger.get_id(), config)
 

torba/__init__.py

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-__path__ = __import__('pkgutil').extend_path(__path__, __name__)
+__path__: str = __import__('pkgutil').extend_path(__path__, __name__)
 __version__ = '0.0.4'

torba/baseaccount.py

@@ -1,12 +1,16 @@
-from typing import Dict
+import typing
+from typing import Sequence
 from twisted.internet import defer
 
 from torba.mnemonic import Mnemonic
 from torba.bip32 import PrivateKey, PubKey, from_extended_key_string
 from torba.hash import double_sha256, aes_encrypt, aes_decrypt
 
+if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from torba import baseledger
 
-class KeyManager(object):
+
+class KeyManager:
 
     __slots__ = 'account', 'public_key', 'chain_number'
 
@@ -19,27 +23,27 @@ class KeyManager(object):
     def db(self):
         return self.account.ledger.db
 
-    def _query_addresses(self, limit=None, max_used_times=None, order_by=None):
+    def _query_addresses(self, limit: int = None, max_used_times: int = None, order_by=None):
         return self.db.get_addresses(
             self.account, self.chain_number, limit, max_used_times, order_by
         )
 
-    def get_max_gap(self):  # type: () -> defer.Deferred
+    def get_max_gap(self) -> defer.Deferred:
         raise NotImplementedError
 
-    def ensure_address_gap(self):  # type: () -> defer.Deferred
+    def ensure_address_gap(self) -> defer.Deferred:
         raise NotImplementedError
 
-    def get_address_records(self, limit=None, only_usable=False):  # type: (int, bool) -> defer.Deferred
+    def get_address_records(self, limit: int = None, only_usable: bool = False) -> defer.Deferred:
         raise NotImplementedError
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def get_addresses(self, limit=None, only_usable=False):  # type: (int, bool) -> defer.Deferred
+    def get_addresses(self, limit: int = None, only_usable: bool = False) -> defer.Deferred:
         records = yield self.get_address_records(limit=limit, only_usable=only_usable)
         defer.returnValue([r['address'] for r in records])
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def get_or_create_usable_address(self):  # type: () -> defer.Deferred
+    def get_or_create_usable_address(self) -> defer.Deferred:
         addresses = yield self.get_addresses(limit=1, only_usable=True)
         if addresses:
             defer.returnValue(addresses[0])
@@ -52,14 +56,14 @@ class KeyChain(KeyManager):
 
     __slots__ = 'gap', 'maximum_uses_per_address'
 
-    def __init__(self, account, root_public_key, chain_number, gap, maximum_uses_per_address):
+    def __init__(self, account: 'BaseAccount', root_public_key: PubKey,
-        # type: ('BaseAccount', PubKey, int, int, int) -> None
+                 chain_number: int, gap: int, maximum_uses_per_address: int) -> None:
-        super(KeyChain, self).__init__(account, root_public_key.child(chain_number), chain_number)
+        super().__init__(account, root_public_key.child(chain_number), chain_number)
         self.gap = gap
         self.maximum_uses_per_address = maximum_uses_per_address
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def generate_keys(self, start, end):
+    def generate_keys(self, start: int, end: int) -> defer.Deferred:
         new_keys = []
         for index in range(start, end+1):
             new_keys.append((index, self.public_key.child(index)))
@@ -69,7 +73,7 @@ class KeyChain(KeyManager):
         defer.returnValue([key[1].address for key in new_keys])
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def get_max_gap(self):
+    def get_max_gap(self) -> defer.Deferred:
         addresses = yield self._query_addresses(order_by="position ASC")
         max_gap = 0
         current_gap = 0
@@ -82,7 +86,7 @@ class KeyChain(KeyManager):
         defer.returnValue(max_gap)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def ensure_address_gap(self):
+    def ensure_address_gap(self) -> defer.Deferred:
         addresses = yield self._query_addresses(self.gap, None, "position DESC")
 
         existing_gap = 0
@@ -100,7 +104,7 @@ class KeyChain(KeyManager):
         new_keys = yield self.generate_keys(start, end-1)
         defer.returnValue(new_keys)
 
-    def get_address_records(self, limit=None, only_usable=False):
+    def get_address_records(self, limit: int = None, only_usable: bool = False):
         return self._query_addresses(
             limit, self.maximum_uses_per_address if only_usable else None,
             "used_times ASC, position ASC"
@@ -112,15 +116,11 @@ class SingleKey(KeyManager):
 
     __slots__ = ()
 
-    def __init__(self, account, root_public_key, chain_number):
+    def get_max_gap(self) -> defer.Deferred:
-        # type: ('BaseAccount', PubKey) -> None
-        super(SingleKey, self).__init__(account, root_public_key, chain_number)
-
-    def get_max_gap(self):
         return defer.succeed(0)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def ensure_address_gap(self):
+    def ensure_address_gap(self) -> defer.Deferred:
         exists = yield self.get_address_records()
         if not exists:
             yield self.db.add_keys(
@@ -129,20 +129,20 @@ class SingleKey(KeyManager):
             defer.returnValue([self.public_key.address])
         defer.returnValue([])
 
-    def get_address_records(self, **kwargs):
+    def get_address_records(self, limit: int = None, only_usable: bool = False) -> defer.Deferred:
         return self._query_addresses()
 
 
-class BaseAccount(object):
+class BaseAccount:
 
     mnemonic_class = Mnemonic
     private_key_class = PrivateKey
     public_key_class = PubKey
 
-    def __init__(self, ledger, name, seed, encrypted, is_hd, private_key,
+    def __init__(self, ledger: 'baseledger.BaseLedger', name: str, seed: str, encrypted: bool, is_hd: bool,
-                 public_key, receiving_gap=20, change_gap=6,
+                 private_key: PrivateKey, public_key: PubKey, receiving_gap: int = 20, change_gap: int = 6,
-                 receiving_maximum_uses_per_address=2, change_maximum_uses_per_address=2):
+                 receiving_maximum_uses_per_address: int = 2, change_maximum_uses_per_address: int = 2
-        # type: (torba.baseledger.BaseLedger, str, str, bool, bool, PrivateKey, PubKey, int, int, int, int) -> None
+                 ) -> None:
         self.ledger = ledger
         self.name = name
         self.seed = seed
@@ -150,25 +150,26 @@ class BaseAccount(object):
         self.private_key = private_key
         self.public_key = public_key
         if is_hd:
-            receiving, change = self.keychains = (
+            self.receiving: KeyManager = KeyChain(
-                KeyChain(self, public_key, 0, receiving_gap, receiving_maximum_uses_per_address),
+                self, public_key, 0, receiving_gap, receiving_maximum_uses_per_address
-                KeyChain(self, public_key, 1, change_gap, change_maximum_uses_per_address)
             )
+            self.change: KeyManager = KeyChain(
+                self, public_key, 1, change_gap, change_maximum_uses_per_address
+            )
+            self.keychains: Sequence[KeyManager] = (self.receiving, self.change)
         else:
-            self.keychains = SingleKey(self, public_key, 0),
+            self.change = self.receiving = SingleKey(self, public_key, 0)
-            receiving = change = self.keychains[0]
+            self.keychains = (self.receiving,)
-        self.receiving = receiving  # type: KeyManager
-        self.change = change  # type: KeyManager
         ledger.add_account(self)
 
     @classmethod
-    def generate(cls, ledger, password, **kwargs):  # type: (torba.baseledger.BaseLedger, str) -> BaseAccount
+    def generate(cls, ledger: 'baseledger.BaseLedger', password: str, **kwargs):
         seed = cls.mnemonic_class().make_seed()
         return cls.from_seed(ledger, seed, password, **kwargs)
 
     @classmethod
-    def from_seed(cls, ledger, seed, password, is_hd=True, **kwargs):
+    def from_seed(cls, ledger: 'baseledger.BaseLedger', seed: str, password: str,
-        # type: (torba.baseledger.BaseLedger, str, str) -> BaseAccount
+                  is_hd: bool = True, **kwargs):
         private_key = cls.get_private_key_from_seed(ledger, seed, password)
         return cls(
             ledger=ledger, name='Account #{}'.format(private_key.public_key.address),
@@ -179,14 +180,13 @@ class BaseAccount(object):
         )
 
     @classmethod
-    def get_private_key_from_seed(cls, ledger, seed, password):
+    def get_private_key_from_seed(cls, ledger: 'baseledger.BaseLedger', seed: str, password: str):
-        # type: (torba.baseledger.BaseLedger, str, str) -> PrivateKey
         return cls.private_key_class.from_seed(
             ledger, cls.mnemonic_class.mnemonic_to_seed(seed, password)
         )
 
     @classmethod
-    def from_dict(cls, ledger, d):  # type: (torba.baseledger.BaseLedger, Dict) -> BaseAccount
+    def from_dict(cls, ledger: 'baseledger.BaseLedger', d: dict):
         if not d['encrypted'] and d['private_key']:
             private_key = from_extended_key_string(ledger, d['private_key'])
             public_key = private_key.public_key
@@ -264,21 +264,20 @@ class BaseAccount(object):
         defer.returnValue(addresses)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def get_addresses(self, limit=None, max_used_times=None):  # type: (int, int) -> defer.Deferred
+    def get_addresses(self, limit: int = None, max_used_times: int = None) -> defer.Deferred:
         records = yield self.get_address_records(limit, max_used_times)
         defer.returnValue([r['address'] for r in records])
 
-    def get_address_records(self, limit=None, max_used_times=None):  # type: (int, int) -> defer.Deferred
+    def get_address_records(self, limit: int = None, max_used_times: int = None) -> defer.Deferred:
         return self.ledger.db.get_addresses(self, None, limit, max_used_times)
 
-    def get_private_key(self, chain, index):
+    def get_private_key(self, chain: int, index: int) -> PrivateKey:
         assert not self.encrypted, "Cannot get private key on encrypted wallet account."
         if isinstance(self.receiving, SingleKey):
             return self.private_key
-        else:
         return self.private_key.child(chain).child(index)
 
-    def get_balance(self, confirmations=6, **constraints):
+    def get_balance(self, confirmations: int = 6, **constraints):
         if confirmations > 0:
             height = self.ledger.headers.height - (confirmations-1)
             constraints.update({'height__lte': height, 'height__gt': 0})

torba/basedatabase.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import logging
-from typing import List, Union
+from typing import Tuple, List, Sequence
 from operator import itemgetter
 
 import sqlite3
@@ -11,13 +11,13 @@ from torba.hash import TXRefImmutable
 log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
-class SQLiteMixin(object):
+class SQLiteMixin:
 
-    CREATE_TABLES_QUERY = None
+    CREATE_TABLES_QUERY: Sequence[str] = ()
 
     def __init__(self, path):
         self._db_path = path
-        self.db = None
+        self.db: adbapi.ConnectionPool = None
 
     def start(self):
         log.info("connecting to database: %s", self._db_path)
@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ class SQLiteMixin(object):
         self.db.close()
         return defer.succeed(True)
 
-    def _insert_sql(self, table, data):
+    @staticmethod
-        # type: (str, dict) -> tuple[str, List]
+    def _insert_sql(table: str, data: dict) -> Tuple[str, List]:
         columns, values = [], []
         for column, value in data.items():
             columns.append(column)
@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ class SQLiteMixin(object):
         )
         return sql, values
 
-    def _update_sql(self, table, data, where, constraints):
+    @staticmethod
-        # type: (str, dict) -> tuple[str, List]
+    def _update_sql(table: str, data: dict, where: str, constraints: list) -> Tuple[str, list]:
         columns, values = [], []
         for column, value in data.items():
             columns.append("{} = ?".format(column))
@@ -146,7 +146,8 @@ class BaseDatabase(SQLiteMixin):
         CREATE_TXI_TABLE
     )
 
-    def txo_to_row(self, tx, address, txo):
+    @staticmethod
+    def txo_to_row(tx, address, txo):
         return {
             'txid': tx.id,
             'txoid': txo.id,
@@ -156,7 +157,7 @@ class BaseDatabase(SQLiteMixin):
             'script': sqlite3.Binary(txo.script.source)
         }
 
-    def save_transaction_io(self, save_tx, tx, height, is_verified, address, hash, history):
+    def save_transaction_io(self, save_tx, tx, height, is_verified, address, txhash, history):
 
         def _steps(t):
             if save_tx == 'insert':
@@ -169,8 +170,7 @@ class BaseDatabase(SQLiteMixin):
             elif save_tx == 'update':
                 self.execute(t, *self._update_sql("tx", {
                     'height': height, 'is_verified': is_verified
-                    }, 'txid = ?', (tx.id,)
+                }, 'txid = ?', (tx.id,)))
-                ))
 
             existing_txos = list(map(itemgetter(0), self.execute(
                 t, "SELECT position FROM txo WHERE txid = ?", (tx.id,)
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ class BaseDatabase(SQLiteMixin):
             for txo in tx.outputs:
                 if txo.position in existing_txos:
                     continue
-                if txo.script.is_pay_pubkey_hash and txo.script.values['pubkey_hash'] == hash:
+                if txo.script.is_pay_pubkey_hash and txo.script.values['pubkey_hash'] == txhash:
                     self.execute(t, *self._insert_sql("txo", self.txo_to_row(tx, address, txo)))
                 elif txo.script.is_pay_script_hash:
                     # TODO: implement script hash payments
@@ -202,15 +202,16 @@ class BaseDatabase(SQLiteMixin):
 
         return self.db.runInteraction(_steps)
 
-    def reserve_spent_outputs(self, txoids, is_reserved=True):
+    def reserve_outputs(self, txos, is_reserved=True):
+        txoids = [txo.id for txo in txos]
         return self.run_operation(
             "UPDATE txo SET is_reserved = ? WHERE txoid IN ({})".format(
                 ', '.join(['?']*len(txoids))
             ), [is_reserved]+txoids
         )
 
-    def release_reserved_outputs(self, txoids):
+    def release_outputs(self, txos):
-        return self.reserve_spent_outputs(txoids, is_reserved=False)
+        return self.reserve_outputs(txos, is_reserved=False)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def get_transaction(self, txid):
@@ -226,7 +227,7 @@ class BaseDatabase(SQLiteMixin):
         extra_sql = ""
         if constraints:
             extras = []
-            for key in constraints.keys():
+            for key in constraints:
                 col, op = key, '='
                 if key.endswith('__not'):
                     col, op = key[:-len('__not')], '!='
@@ -257,7 +258,7 @@ class BaseDatabase(SQLiteMixin):
         extra_sql = ""
         if constraints:
             extra_sql = ' AND ' + ' AND '.join(
-                '{} = :{}'.format(c, c) for c in constraints.keys()
+                '{} = :{}'.format(c, c) for c in constraints
             )
         values = {'account': account.public_key.address}
         values.update(constraints)

torba/baseheader.py

@@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
 import os
 import struct
 import logging
+import typing
 from binascii import unhexlify
 
 from twisted.internet import threads, defer
 
-from torba.stream import StreamController, execute_serially
+from torba.stream import StreamController
 from torba.util import int_to_hex, rev_hex, hash_encode
 from torba.hash import double_sha256, pow_hash
+if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from torba import baseledger
 
 log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -17,7 +20,7 @@ class BaseHeaders:
     header_size = 80
     verify_bits_to_target = True
 
-    def __init__(self, ledger):  # type: (baseledger.BaseLedger) -> BaseHeaders
+    def __init__(self, ledger: 'baseledger.BaseLedger') -> None:
         self.ledger = ledger
         self._size = None
         self._on_change_controller = StreamController()
@@ -62,7 +65,6 @@ class BaseHeaders:
         header = self.sync_read_header(height)
         return self._deserialize(height, header)
 
-    @execute_serially
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def connect(self, start, headers):
         yield threads.deferToThread(self._sync_connect, start, headers)
@@ -84,8 +86,9 @@ class BaseHeaders:
         _old_size = self._size
         self._size = self.sync_read_length()
         change = self._size - _old_size
-        log.info('{}: added {} header blocks, final height {}'.format(
+        log.info(
-            self.ledger.get_id(), change, self.height)
+            '%s: added %s header blocks, final height %s',
+            self.ledger.get_id(), change, self.height
         )
         self._on_change_controller.add(change)
 
@@ -101,7 +104,7 @@ class BaseHeaders:
         assert previous_hash == header['prev_block_hash'], \
             "prev hash mismatch: {} vs {}".format(previous_hash, header['prev_block_hash'])
 
-        bits, target = self._calculate_next_work_required(height, previous_header, header)
+        bits, _ = self._calculate_next_work_required(height, previous_header, header)
         assert bits == header['bits'], \
             "bits mismatch: {} vs {} (hash: {})".format(
                 bits, header['bits'], self._hash_header(header))
@@ -154,37 +157,37 @@ class BaseHeaders:
 
         if self.verify_bits_to_target:
             bits = last['bits']
-            bitsN = (bits >> 24) & 0xff
+            bits_n = (bits >> 24) & 0xff
-            assert 0x03 <= bitsN <= 0x1d, \
+            assert 0x03 <= bits_n <= 0x1d, \
-                "First part of bits should be in [0x03, 0x1d], but it was {}".format(hex(bitsN))
+                "First part of bits should be in [0x03, 0x1d], but it was {}".format(hex(bits_n))
-            bitsBase = bits & 0xffffff
+            bits_base = bits & 0xffffff
-            assert 0x8000 <= bitsBase <= 0x7fffff, \
+            assert 0x8000 <= bits_base <= 0x7fffff, \
-                "Second part of bits should be in [0x8000, 0x7fffff] but it was {}".format(bitsBase)
+                "Second part of bits should be in [0x8000, 0x7fffff] but it was {}".format(bits_base)
 
         # new target
-        retargetTimespan = self.ledger.target_timespan
+        retarget_timespan = self.ledger.target_timespan
-        nActualTimespan = last['timestamp'] - first['timestamp']
+        n_actual_timespan = last['timestamp'] - first['timestamp']
 
-        nModulatedTimespan = retargetTimespan + (nActualTimespan - retargetTimespan) // 8
+        n_modulated_timespan = retarget_timespan + (n_actual_timespan - retarget_timespan) // 8
 
-        nMinTimespan = retargetTimespan - (retargetTimespan // 8)
+        n_min_timespan = retarget_timespan - (retarget_timespan // 8)
-        nMaxTimespan = retargetTimespan + (retargetTimespan // 2)
+        n_max_timespan = retarget_timespan + (retarget_timespan // 2)
 
         # Limit adjustment step
-        if nModulatedTimespan < nMinTimespan:
+        if n_modulated_timespan < n_min_timespan:
-            nModulatedTimespan = nMinTimespan
+            n_modulated_timespan = n_min_timespan
-        elif nModulatedTimespan > nMaxTimespan:
+        elif n_modulated_timespan > n_max_timespan:
-            nModulatedTimespan = nMaxTimespan
+            n_modulated_timespan = n_max_timespan
 
         # Retarget
-        bnPowLimit = _ArithUint256(self.ledger.max_target)
+        bn_pow_limit = _ArithUint256(self.ledger.max_target)
-        bnNew = _ArithUint256.SetCompact(last['bits'])
+        bn_new = _ArithUint256.set_compact(last['bits'])
-        bnNew *= nModulatedTimespan
+        bn_new *= n_modulated_timespan
-        bnNew //= nModulatedTimespan
+        bn_new //= n_modulated_timespan
-        if bnNew > bnPowLimit:
+        if bn_new > bn_pow_limit:
-            bnNew = bnPowLimit
+            bn_new = bn_pow_limit
 
-        return bnNew.GetCompact(), bnNew._value
+        return bn_new.get_compact(), bn_new._value
 
 
 class _ArithUint256:
@@ -197,49 +200,48 @@ class _ArithUint256:
         return hex(self._value)
 
     @staticmethod
-    def fromCompact(nCompact):
+    def from_compact(n_compact):
         """Convert a compact representation into its value"""
-        nSize = nCompact >> 24
+        n_size = n_compact >> 24
         # the lower 23 bits
-        nWord = nCompact & 0x007fffff
+        n_word = n_compact & 0x007fffff
-        if nSize <= 3:
+        if n_size <= 3:
-            return nWord >> 8 * (3 - nSize)
+            return n_word >> 8 * (3 - n_size)
         else:
-            return nWord << 8 * (nSize - 3)
+            return n_word << 8 * (n_size - 3)
 
     @classmethod
-    def SetCompact(cls, nCompact):
+    def set_compact(cls, n_compact):
-        return cls(cls.fromCompact(nCompact))
+        return cls(cls.from_compact(n_compact))
 
     def bits(self):
         """Returns the position of the highest bit set plus one."""
-        bn = bin(self._value)[2:]
+        bits = bin(self._value)[2:]
-        for i, d in enumerate(bn):
+        for i, d in enumerate(bits):
             if d:
-                return (len(bn) - i) + 1
+                return (len(bits) - i) + 1
         return 0
 
-    def GetLow64(self):
+    def get_low64(self):
         return self._value & 0xffffffffffffffff
 
-    def GetCompact(self):
+    def get_compact(self):
         """Convert a value into its compact representation"""
-        nSize = (self.bits() + 7) // 8
+        n_size = (self.bits() + 7) // 8
-        nCompact = 0
+        if n_size <= 3:
-        if nSize <= 3:
+            n_compact = self.get_low64() << 8 * (3 - n_size)
-            nCompact = self.GetLow64() << 8 * (3 - nSize)
         else:
-            bn = _ArithUint256(self._value >> 8 * (nSize - 3))
+            n = _ArithUint256(self._value >> 8 * (n_size - 3))
-            nCompact = bn.GetLow64()
+            n_compact = n.get_low64()
         # The 0x00800000 bit denotes the sign.
         # Thus, if it is already set, divide the mantissa by 256 and increase the exponent.
-        if nCompact & 0x00800000:
+        if n_compact & 0x00800000:
-            nCompact >>= 8
+            n_compact >>= 8
-            nSize += 1
+            n_size += 1
-        assert (nCompact & ~0x007fffff) == 0
+        assert (n_compact & ~0x007fffff) == 0
-        assert nSize < 256
+        assert n_size < 256
-        nCompact |= nSize << 24
+        n_compact |= n_size << 24
-        return nCompact
+        return n_compact
 
     def __mul__(self, x):
         # Take the mod because we are limited to an unsigned 256 bit number

torba/baseledger.py

@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
 import os
-import six
-import hashlib
 import logging
 from binascii import hexlify, unhexlify
 from typing import Dict, Type, Iterable
@@ -14,17 +12,22 @@ from torba import basedatabase
 from torba import baseheader
 from torba import basenetwork
 from torba import basetransaction
-from torba.stream import StreamController, execute_serially
+from torba.coinselection import CoinSelector
-from torba.hash import hash160, double_sha256, Base58
+from torba.constants import COIN, NULL_HASH32
+from torba.stream import StreamController
+from torba.hash import hash160, double_sha256, sha256, Base58
 
 log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
+LedgerType = Type['BaseLedger']
+
 
 class LedgerRegistry(type):
-    ledgers = {}  # type: Dict[str, Type[BaseLedger]]
+
+    ledgers: Dict[str, LedgerType] = {}
 
     def __new__(mcs, name, bases, attrs):
-        cls = super(LedgerRegistry, mcs).__new__(mcs, name, bases, attrs)  # type: Type[BaseLedger]
+        cls: LedgerType = super().__new__(mcs, name, bases, attrs)
         if not (name == 'BaseLedger' and not bases):
             ledger_id = cls.get_id()
             assert ledger_id not in mcs.ledgers,\
@@ -33,7 +36,7 @@ class LedgerRegistry(type):
         return cls
 
     @classmethod
-    def get_ledger_class(mcs, ledger_id):  # type: (str) -> Type[BaseLedger]
+    def get_ledger_class(mcs, ledger_id: str) -> LedgerType:
         return mcs.ledgers[ledger_id]
 
 
@@ -41,11 +44,11 @@ class TransactionEvent(namedtuple('TransactionEvent', ('address', 'tx', 'height'
     pass
 
 
-class BaseLedger(six.with_metaclass(LedgerRegistry)):
+class BaseLedger(metaclass=LedgerRegistry):
 
-    name = None
+    name: str
-    symbol = None
+    symbol: str
-    network_name = None
+    network_name: str
 
     account_class = baseaccount.BaseAccount
     database_class = basedatabase.BaseDatabase
@@ -54,10 +57,10 @@ class BaseLedger(six.with_metaclass(LedgerRegistry)):
     transaction_class = basetransaction.BaseTransaction
 
     secret_prefix = None
-    pubkey_address_prefix = None
+    pubkey_address_prefix: bytes
-    script_address_prefix = None
+    script_address_prefix: bytes
-    extended_public_key_prefix = None
+    extended_public_key_prefix: bytes
-    extended_private_key_prefix = None
+    extended_private_key_prefix: bytes
 
     default_fee_per_byte = 10
 
@@ -71,13 +74,14 @@ class BaseLedger(six.with_metaclass(LedgerRegistry)):
         self.network.on_status.listen(self.process_status)
         self.accounts = []
         self.headers = self.config.get('headers') or self.headers_class(self)
-        self.fee_per_byte = self.config.get('fee_per_byte', self.default_fee_per_byte)
+        self.fee_per_byte: int = self.config.get('fee_per_byte', self.default_fee_per_byte)
 
         self._on_transaction_controller = StreamController()
         self.on_transaction = self._on_transaction_controller.stream
         self.on_transaction.listen(
-            lambda e: log.info('({}) on_transaction: address={}, height={}, is_verified={}, tx.id={}'.format(
+            lambda e: log.info(
-                self.get_id(), e.address, e.height, e.is_verified, e.tx.id)
+                '(%s) on_transaction: address=%s, height=%s, is_verified=%s, tx.id=%s',
+                self.get_id(), e.address, e.height, e.is_verified, e.tx.id
             )
         )
 
@@ -85,6 +89,8 @@ class BaseLedger(six.with_metaclass(LedgerRegistry)):
         self.on_header = self._on_header_controller.stream
 
         self._transaction_processing_locks = {}
+        self._utxo_reservation_lock = defer.DeferredLock()
+        self._header_processing_lock = defer.DeferredLock()
 
     @classmethod
     def get_id(cls):
@@ -97,9 +103,7 @@ class BaseLedger(six.with_metaclass(LedgerRegistry)):
 
     @staticmethod
     def address_to_hash160(address):
-        bytes = Base58.decode(address)
+        return Base58.decode(address)[1:21]
-        prefix, pubkey_bytes, addr_checksum = bytes[0], bytes[1:21], bytes[21:]
-        return pubkey_bytes
 
     @classmethod
     def public_key_to_address(cls, public_key):
@@ -113,7 +117,7 @@ class BaseLedger(six.with_metaclass(LedgerRegistry)):
     def path(self):
         return os.path.join(self.config['data_path'], self.get_id())
 
-    def get_input_output_fee(self, io):
+    def get_input_output_fee(self, io: basetransaction.InputOutput) -> int:
         """ Fee based on size of the input / output. """
         return self.fee_per_byte * io.size
 
@@ -122,14 +126,14 @@ class BaseLedger(six.with_metaclass(LedgerRegistry)):
         return self.fee_per_byte * tx.base_size
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def add_account(self, account):  # type: (baseaccount.BaseAccount) -> None
+    def add_account(self, account: baseaccount.BaseAccount) -> defer.Deferred:
         self.accounts.append(account)
         if self.network.is_connected:
             yield self.update_account(account)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def get_transaction(self, txhash):
-        raw, height, is_verified = yield self.db.get_transaction(txhash)
+        raw, _, _ = yield self.db.get_transaction(txhash)
         if raw is not None:
             defer.returnValue(self.transaction_class(raw))
 
@@ -142,8 +146,7 @@ class BaseLedger(six.with_metaclass(LedgerRegistry)):
                     defer.returnValue(account.get_private_key(match['chain'], match['position']))
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def get_effective_amount_estimators(self, funding_accounts):
+    def get_effective_amount_estimators(self, funding_accounts: Iterable[baseaccount.BaseAccount]):
-        # type: (Iterable[baseaccount.BaseAccount]) -> defer.Deferred
         estimators = []
         for account in funding_accounts:
             utxos = yield account.get_unspent_outputs()
@@ -151,12 +154,39 @@ class BaseLedger(six.with_metaclass(LedgerRegistry)):
                 estimators.append(utxo.get_estimator(self))
         defer.returnValue(estimators)
 
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def get_spendable_utxos(self, amount: int, funding_accounts):
+        yield self._utxo_reservation_lock.acquire()
+        try:
+            txos = yield self.get_effective_amount_estimators(funding_accounts)
+            selector = CoinSelector(
+                txos, amount,
+                self.get_input_output_fee(
+                    self.transaction_class.output_class.pay_pubkey_hash(COIN, NULL_HASH32)
+                )
+            )
+            spendables = selector.select()
+            if spendables:
+                yield self.reserve_outputs(s.txo for s in spendables)
+        except Exception:
+            log.exception('Failed to get spendable utxos:')
+            raise
+        finally:
+            self._utxo_reservation_lock.release()
+        defer.returnValue(spendables)
+
+    def reserve_outputs(self, txos):
+        return self.db.reserve_outputs(txos)
+
+    def release_outputs(self, txos):
+        return self.db.release_outputs(txos)
+
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def get_local_status(self, address):
         address_details = yield self.db.get_address(address)
         history = address_details['history'] or ''
-        hash = hashlib.sha256(history.encode()).digest()
+        h = sha256(history.encode())
-        defer.returnValue(hexlify(hash))
+        defer.returnValue(hexlify(h))
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def get_local_history(self, address):
@@ -203,7 +233,6 @@ class BaseLedger(six.with_metaclass(LedgerRegistry)):
         yield self.network.stop()
         yield self.db.stop()
 
-    @execute_serially
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def update_headers(self):
         while True:
@@ -216,9 +245,9 @@ class BaseLedger(six.with_metaclass(LedgerRegistry)):
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def process_header(self, response):
+        yield self._header_processing_lock.acquire()
+        try:
             header = response[0]
-        if self.update_headers.is_running:
-            return
             if header['height'] == len(self.headers):
                 # New header from network directly connects after the last local header.
                 yield self.headers.connect(len(self.headers), unhexlify(header['hex']))
@@ -226,8 +255,9 @@ class BaseLedger(six.with_metaclass(LedgerRegistry)):
             elif header['height'] > len(self.headers):
                 # New header is several heights ahead of local, do download instead.
                 yield self.update_headers()
+        finally:
+            self._header_processing_lock.release()
 
-    @execute_serially
     def update_accounts(self):
         return defer.DeferredList([
             self.update_account(a) for a in self.accounts
@@ -274,7 +304,7 @@ class BaseLedger(six.with_metaclass(LedgerRegistry)):
             try:
 
                 # see if we have a local copy of transaction, otherwise fetch it from server
-                raw, local_height, is_verified = yield self.db.get_transaction(hex_id)
+                raw, _, is_verified = yield self.db.get_transaction(hex_id)
                 save_tx = None
                 if raw is None:
                     _raw = yield self.network.get_transaction(hex_id)
@@ -294,15 +324,16 @@ class BaseLedger(six.with_metaclass(LedgerRegistry)):
                     ''.join('{}:{}:'.format(tx_id, tx_height) for tx_id, tx_height in synced_history)
                 )
 
-                log.debug("{}: sync'ed tx {} for address: {}, height: {}, verified: {}".format(
+                log.debug(
+                    "%s: sync'ed tx %s for address: %s, height: %s, verified: %s",
                     self.get_id(), hex_id, address, remote_height, is_verified
-                ))
+                )
 
                 self._on_transaction_controller.add(TransactionEvent(address, tx, remote_height, is_verified))
 
-            except Exception as e:
+            except Exception:
                 log.exception('Failed to synchronize transaction:')
-                raise e
+                raise
 
             finally:
                 lock.release()

torba/basemanager.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import List, Dict, Type
+from typing import Type, MutableSequence, MutableMapping
 from twisted.internet import defer
 
 from torba.baseledger import BaseLedger, LedgerRegistry
@@ -6,16 +6,16 @@ from torba.wallet import Wallet, WalletStorage
 from torba.constants import COIN
 
 
-class WalletManager(object):
+class BaseWalletManager:
 
-    def __init__(self, wallets=None, ledgers=None):
+    def __init__(self, wallets: MutableSequence[Wallet] = None,
-        # type: (List[Wallet], Dict[Type[BaseLedger],BaseLedger]) -> None
+                 ledgers: MutableMapping[Type[BaseLedger], BaseLedger] = None) -> None:
         self.wallets = wallets or []
         self.ledgers = ledgers or {}
         self.running = False
 
     @classmethod
-    def from_config(cls, config):  # type: (Dict) -> WalletManager
+    def from_config(cls, config: dict) -> 'BaseWalletManager':
         manager = cls()
         for ledger_id, ledger_config in config.get('ledgers', {}).items():
             manager.get_or_create_ledger(ledger_id, ledger_config)

torba/basenetwork.py

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ class StratumClientProtocol(LineOnlyReceiver):
         self.request_id = 0
         self.lookup_table = {}
         self.session = {}
+        self.network = None
 
         self.on_disconnected_controller = StreamController()
         self.on_disconnected = self.on_disconnected_controller.stream
@@ -52,7 +53,7 @@ class StratumClientProtocol(LineOnlyReceiver):
                 socket.SOL_TCP, socket.TCP_KEEPCNT, 5
                 # Failed keepalive probles before declaring other end dead
             )
-        except Exception as err:
+        except Exception as err:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
             # Supported only by the socket transport,
             # but there's really no better place in code to trigger this.
             log.warning("Error setting up socket: %s", err)
@@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ class StratumClientProtocol(LineOnlyReceiver):
         self.on_disconnected_controller.add(True)
 
     def lineReceived(self, line):
-        log.debug('received: {}'.format(line))
+        log.debug('received: %s', line)
 
         try:
             message = json.loads(line)
@@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ class StratumClientProtocol(LineOnlyReceiver):
             controller = self.network.subscription_controllers[message['method']]
             controller.add(message.get('params'))
         else:
-            log.warning("Cannot handle message '%s'" % line)
+            log.warning("Cannot handle message '%s'", line)
 
     def rpc(self, method, *args):
         message_id = self._get_id()
@@ -91,7 +92,7 @@ class StratumClientProtocol(LineOnlyReceiver):
             'method': method,
             'params': args
         })
-        log.debug('sent: {}'.format(message))
+        log.debug('sent: %s', message)
         self.sendLine(message.encode('latin-1'))
         d = self.lookup_table[message_id] = defer.Deferred()
         return d
@@ -138,20 +139,21 @@ class BaseNetwork:
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def start(self):
         for server in cycle(self.config['default_servers']):
-            endpoint = clientFromString(reactor, 'tcp:{}:{}'.format(*server))
+            connection_string = 'tcp:{}:{}'.format(*server)
-            log.debug("Attempting connection to SPV wallet server: {}:{}".format(*server))
+            endpoint = clientFromString(reactor, connection_string)
+            log.debug("Attempting connection to SPV wallet server: %s", connection_string)
             self.service = ClientService(endpoint, StratumClientFactory(self))
             self.service.startService()
             try:
                 self.client = yield self.service.whenConnected(failAfterFailures=2)
                 yield self.ensure_server_version()
-                log.info("Successfully connected to SPV wallet server: {}:{}".format(*server))
+                log.info("Successfully connected to SPV wallet server: %s", connection_string)
                 self._on_connected_controller.add(True)
                 yield self.client.on_disconnected.first
             except CancelledError:
                 return
-            except Exception:
+            except Exception:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
-                log.exception("Connecting to {}:{} raised an exception:".format(*server))
+                log.exception("Connecting to %s raised an exception:", connection_string)
             finally:
                 self.client = None
             if not self.running:

torba/basescript.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 from itertools import chain
 from binascii import hexlify
 from collections import namedtuple
+from typing import List
 
 from torba.bcd_data_stream import BCDataStream
 from torba.util import subclass_tuple
@@ -25,17 +26,21 @@ OP_DROP = 0x75
 
 # template matching opcodes (not real opcodes)
 # base class for PUSH_DATA related opcodes
+# pylint: disable=invalid-name
 PUSH_DATA_OP = namedtuple('PUSH_DATA_OP', 'name')
 # opcode for variable length strings
+# pylint: disable=invalid-name
 PUSH_SINGLE = subclass_tuple('PUSH_SINGLE', PUSH_DATA_OP)
 # opcode for variable number of variable length strings
+# pylint: disable=invalid-name
 PUSH_MANY = subclass_tuple('PUSH_MANY', PUSH_DATA_OP)
 # opcode with embedded subscript parsing
+# pylint: disable=invalid-name
 PUSH_SUBSCRIPT = namedtuple('PUSH_SUBSCRIPT', 'name template')
 
 
 def is_push_data_opcode(opcode):
-    return isinstance(opcode, PUSH_DATA_OP) or isinstance(opcode, PUSH_SUBSCRIPT)
+    return isinstance(opcode, (PUSH_DATA_OP, PUSH_SUBSCRIPT))
 
 
 def is_push_data_token(token):
@@ -61,15 +66,15 @@ def push_data(data):
 def read_data(token, stream):
     if token < OP_PUSHDATA1:
         return stream.read(token)
-    elif token == OP_PUSHDATA1:
+    if token == OP_PUSHDATA1:
         return stream.read(stream.read_uint8())
-    elif token == OP_PUSHDATA2:
+    if token == OP_PUSHDATA2:
         return stream.read(stream.read_uint16())
-    else:
     return stream.read(stream.read_uint32())
 
 
 # opcode for OP_1 - OP_16
+# pylint: disable=invalid-name
 SMALL_INTEGER = namedtuple('SMALL_INTEGER', 'name')
 
 
@@ -233,7 +238,7 @@ class Parser:
             raise ParseError("Not a push single or subscript: {}".format(opcode))
 
 
-class Template(object):
+class Template:
 
     __slots__ = 'name', 'opcodes'
 
@@ -264,11 +269,11 @@ class Template(object):
         return source.get_bytes()
 
 
-class Script(object):
+class Script:
 
     __slots__ = 'source', 'template', 'values'
 
-    templates = []
+    templates: List[Template] = []
 
     def __init__(self, source=None, template=None, values=None, template_hint=None):
         self.source = source

torba/basetransaction.py

@@ -1,29 +1,30 @@
-import six
 import logging
-from typing import List, Iterable
+import typing
+from typing import List, Iterable, Optional
 from binascii import hexlify
 
 from twisted.internet import defer
 
-import torba.baseaccount
-import torba.baseledger
 from torba.basescript import BaseInputScript, BaseOutputScript
-from torba.coinselection import CoinSelector
+from torba.baseaccount import BaseAccount
 from torba.constants import COIN, NULL_HASH32
 from torba.bcd_data_stream import BCDataStream
-from torba.hash import sha256, TXRef, TXRefImmutable, TXORef
+from torba.hash import sha256, TXRef, TXRefImmutable
 from torba.util import ReadOnlyList
 
+if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from torba import baseledger
+
 
 log = logging.getLogger()
 
 
 class TXRefMutable(TXRef):
 
-    __slots__ = 'tx',
+    __slots__ = ('tx',)
 
-    def __init__(self, tx):
+    def __init__(self, tx: 'BaseTransaction') -> None:
-        super(TXRefMutable, self).__init__()
+        super().__init__()
         self.tx = tx
 
     @property
@@ -43,12 +44,35 @@ class TXRefMutable(TXRef):
         self._hash = None
 
 
+class TXORef:
+
+    __slots__ = 'tx_ref', 'position'
+
+    def __init__(self, tx_ref: TXRef, position: int) -> None:
+        self.tx_ref = tx_ref
+        self.position = position
+
+    @property
+    def id(self):
+        return '{}:{}'.format(self.tx_ref.id, self.position)
+
+    @property
+    def is_null(self):
+        return self.tx_ref.is_null
+
+    @property
+    def txo(self) -> Optional['BaseOutput']:
+        return None
+
+
 class TXORefResolvable(TXORef):
 
-    __slots__ = '_txo',
+    __slots__ = ('_txo',)
 
-    def __init__(self, txo):
+    def __init__(self, txo: 'BaseOutput') -> None:
-        super(TXORefResolvable, self).__init__(txo.tx_ref, txo.position)
+        assert txo.tx_ref is not None
+        assert txo.position is not None
+        super().__init__(txo.tx_ref, txo.position)
         self._txo = txo
 
     @property
@@ -56,23 +80,23 @@ class TXORefResolvable(TXORef):
         return self._txo
 
 
-class InputOutput(object):
+class InputOutput:
 
     __slots__ = 'tx_ref', 'position'
 
-    def __init__(self, tx_ref=None, position=None):
+    def __init__(self, tx_ref: TXRef = None, position: int = None) -> None:
-        self.tx_ref = tx_ref  # type: TXRef
+        self.tx_ref = tx_ref
-        self.position = position  # type: int
+        self.position = position
 
     @property
-    def size(self):
+    def size(self) -> int:
         """ Size of this input / output in bytes. """
         stream = BCDataStream()
         self.serialize_to(stream)
         return len(stream.get_bytes())
 
-    def serialize_to(self, stream):
+    def serialize_to(self, stream, alternate_script=None):
-        raise NotImplemented
+        raise NotImplementedError
 
 
 class BaseInput(InputOutput):
@@ -84,27 +108,27 @@ class BaseInput(InputOutput):
 
     __slots__ = 'txo_ref', 'sequence', 'coinbase', 'script'
 
-    def __init__(self, txo_ref, script, sequence=0xFFFFFFFF, tx_ref=None, position=None):
+    def __init__(self, txo_ref: TXORef, script: BaseInputScript, sequence: int = 0xFFFFFFFF,
-        # type: (TXORef, BaseInputScript, int, TXRef, int) -> None
+                 tx_ref: TXRef = None, position: int = None) -> None:
-        super(BaseInput, self).__init__(tx_ref, position)
+        super().__init__(tx_ref, position)
         self.txo_ref = txo_ref
         self.sequence = sequence
         self.coinbase = script if txo_ref.is_null else None
-        self.script = script if not txo_ref.is_null else None  # type: BaseInputScript
+        self.script = script if not txo_ref.is_null else None
 
     @property
     def is_coinbase(self):
         return self.coinbase is not None
 
     @classmethod
-    def spend(cls, txo):  # type: (BaseOutput) -> BaseInput
+    def spend(cls, txo: 'BaseOutput') -> 'BaseInput':
         """ Create an input to spend the output."""
         assert txo.script.is_pay_pubkey_hash, 'Attempting to spend unsupported output.'
         script = cls.script_class.redeem_pubkey_hash(cls.NULL_SIGNATURE, cls.NULL_PUBLIC_KEY)
         return cls(txo.ref, script)
 
     @property
-    def amount(self):
+    def amount(self) -> int:
         """ Amount this input adds to the transaction. """
         if self.txo_ref.txo is None:
             raise ValueError('Cannot resolve output to get amount.')
@@ -135,15 +159,15 @@ class BaseInput(InputOutput):
         stream.write_uint32(self.sequence)
 
 
-class BaseOutputEffectiveAmountEstimator(object):
+class BaseOutputEffectiveAmountEstimator:
 
     __slots__ = 'txo', 'txi', 'fee', 'effective_amount'
 
-    def __init__(self, ledger, txo):  # type: (torba.baseledger.BaseLedger, BaseOutput) -> None
+    def __init__(self, ledger: 'baseledger.BaseLedger', txo: 'BaseOutput') -> None:
         self.txo = txo
         self.txi = ledger.transaction_class.input_class.spend(txo)
-        self.fee = ledger.get_input_output_fee(self.txi)
+        self.fee: int = ledger.get_input_output_fee(self.txi)
-        self.effective_amount = txo.amount - self.fee
+        self.effective_amount: int = txo.amount - self.fee
 
     def __lt__(self, other):
         return self.effective_amount < other.effective_amount
@@ -156,9 +180,9 @@ class BaseOutput(InputOutput):
 
     __slots__ = 'amount', 'script'
 
-    def __init__(self, amount, script, tx_ref=None, position=None):
+    def __init__(self, amount: int, script: BaseOutputScript,
-        # type: (int, BaseOutputScript, TXRef, int) -> None
+                 tx_ref: TXRef = None, position: int = None) -> None:
-        super(BaseOutput, self).__init__(tx_ref, position)
+        super().__init__(tx_ref, position)
         self.amount = amount
         self.script = script
 
@@ -184,7 +208,7 @@ class BaseOutput(InputOutput):
             script=cls.script_class(stream.read_string())
         )
 
-    def serialize_to(self, stream):
+    def serialize_to(self, stream, alternate_script=None):
         stream.write_uint64(self.amount)
         stream.write_string(self.script.source)
 
@@ -194,7 +218,7 @@ class BaseTransaction:
     input_class = BaseInput
     output_class = BaseOutput
 
-    def __init__(self, raw=None, version=1, locktime=0):
+    def __init__(self, raw=None, version=1, locktime=0) -> None:
         self._raw = raw
         self.ref = TXRefMutable(self)
         self.version = version  # type: int
@@ -230,8 +254,7 @@ class BaseTransaction:
     def outputs(self):  # type: () -> ReadOnlyList[BaseOutput]
         return ReadOnlyList(self._outputs)
 
-    def _add(self, new_ios, existing_ios):
+    def _add(self, new_ios: Iterable[InputOutput], existing_ios: List) -> 'BaseTransaction':
-        # type: (List[InputOutput], List[InputOutput]) -> BaseTransaction
         for txio in new_ios:
             txio.tx_ref = self.ref
             txio.position = len(existing_ios)
@@ -239,28 +262,28 @@ class BaseTransaction:
         self._reset()
         return self
 
-    def add_inputs(self, inputs):  # type: (List[BaseInput]) -> BaseTransaction
+    def add_inputs(self, inputs: Iterable[BaseInput]) -> 'BaseTransaction':
         return self._add(inputs, self._inputs)
 
-    def add_outputs(self, outputs):  # type: (List[BaseOutput]) -> BaseTransaction
+    def add_outputs(self, outputs: Iterable[BaseOutput]) -> 'BaseTransaction':
         return self._add(outputs, self._outputs)
 
     @property
-    def fee(self):  # type: () -> int
+    def fee(self) -> int:
         """ Fee that will actually be paid."""
         return self.input_sum - self.output_sum
 
     @property
-    def size(self):  # type: () -> int
+    def size(self) -> int:
         """ Size in bytes of the entire transaction. """
         return len(self.raw)
 
     @property
-    def base_size(self):  # type: () -> int
+    def base_size(self) -> int:
         """ Size in bytes of transaction meta data and all outputs; without inputs. """
         return len(self._serialize(with_inputs=False))
 
-    def _serialize(self, with_inputs=True):  # type: (bool) -> bytes
+    def _serialize(self, with_inputs: bool = True) -> bytes:
         stream = BCDataStream()
         stream.write_uint32(self.version)
         if with_inputs:
@@ -273,12 +296,13 @@ class BaseTransaction:
         stream.write_uint32(self.locktime)
         return stream.get_bytes()
 
-    def _serialize_for_signature(self, signing_input):  # type: (int) -> bytes
+    def _serialize_for_signature(self, signing_input: int) -> bytes:
         stream = BCDataStream()
         stream.write_uint32(self.version)
         stream.write_compact_size(len(self._inputs))
         for i, txin in enumerate(self._inputs):
             if signing_input == i:
+                assert txin.txo_ref.txo is not None
                 txin.serialize_to(stream, txin.txo_ref.txo.script.source)
             else:
                 txin.serialize_to(stream, b'')
@@ -304,8 +328,9 @@ class BaseTransaction:
             self.locktime = stream.read_uint32()
 
     @classmethod
-    def ensure_all_have_same_ledger(cls, funding_accounts, change_account=None):
+    def ensure_all_have_same_ledger(
-        # type: (Iterable[torba.baseaccount.BaseAccount], torba.baseaccount.BaseAccount) -> torba.baseledger.BaseLedger
+            cls, funding_accounts: Iterable[BaseAccount], change_account: BaseAccount = None)\
+            -> 'baseledger.BaseLedger':
         ledger = None
         for account in funding_accounts:
             if ledger is None:
@@ -316,33 +341,24 @@ class BaseTransaction:
                 )
         if change_account is not None and change_account.ledger != ledger:
             raise ValueError('Change account must use same ledger as funding accounts.')
+        if ledger is None:
+            raise ValueError('No ledger found.')
         return ledger
 
     @classmethod
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def pay(cls, outputs, funding_accounts, change_account, reserve_outputs=True):
+    def pay(cls, outputs: Iterable[BaseOutput], funding_accounts: Iterable[BaseAccount],
-        # type: (List[BaseOutput], List[torba.baseaccount.BaseAccount], torba.baseaccount.BaseAccount) -> defer.Deferred
+            change_account: BaseAccount):
         """ Efficiently spend utxos from funding_accounts to cover the new outputs. """
 
         tx = cls().add_outputs(outputs)
         ledger = cls.ensure_all_have_same_ledger(funding_accounts, change_account)
         amount = tx.output_sum + ledger.get_transaction_base_fee(tx)
-        txos = yield ledger.get_effective_amount_estimators(funding_accounts)
+        spendables = yield ledger.get_spendable_utxos(amount, funding_accounts)
-        selector = CoinSelector(
-            txos, amount,
-            ledger.get_input_output_fee(
-                cls.output_class.pay_pubkey_hash(COIN, NULL_HASH32)
-            )
-        )
 
-        spendables = selector.select()
         if not spendables:
             raise ValueError('Not enough funds to cover this transaction.')
 
-        reserved_outputs = [s.txo.id for s in spendables]
-        if reserve_outputs:
-            yield ledger.db.reserve_spent_outputs(reserved_outputs)
-
         try:
             spent_sum = sum(s.effective_amount for s in spendables)
             if spent_sum > amount:
@@ -351,30 +367,25 @@ class BaseTransaction:
                 change_amount = spent_sum - amount
                 tx.add_outputs([cls.output_class.pay_pubkey_hash(change_amount, change_hash160)])
 
-            tx.add_inputs([s.txi for s in spendables])
+            tx.add_inputs(s.txi for s in spendables)
             yield tx.sign(funding_accounts)
 
-        except Exception:
+        except Exception as e:
-            if reserve_outputs:
+            log.exception('Failed to synchronize transaction:')
-                yield ledger.db.release_reserved_outputs(reserved_outputs)
+            yield ledger.release_outputs(s.txo for s in spendables)
-            raise
+            raise e
 
         defer.returnValue(tx)
 
     @classmethod
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def liquidate(cls, assets, funding_accounts, change_account, reserve_outputs=True):
+    def liquidate(cls, assets, funding_accounts, change_account):
         """ Spend assets (utxos) supplementing with funding_accounts if fee is higher than asset value. """
-
         tx = cls().add_inputs([
             cls.input_class.spend(utxo) for utxo in assets
         ])
         ledger = cls.ensure_all_have_same_ledger(funding_accounts, change_account)
-
+        yield ledger.reserve_outputs(assets)
-        reserved_outputs = [utxo.id for utxo in assets]
-        if reserve_outputs:
-            yield ledger.db.reserve_spent_outputs(reserved_outputs)
-
         try:
             cost_of_change = (
                 ledger.get_transaction_base_fee(tx) +
@@ -386,41 +397,35 @@ class BaseTransaction:
                 change_hash160 = change_account.ledger.address_to_hash160(change_address)
                 change_amount = liquidated_total - cost_of_change
                 tx.add_outputs([cls.output_class.pay_pubkey_hash(change_amount, change_hash160)])
-
             yield tx.sign(funding_accounts)
-
         except Exception:
-            if reserve_outputs:
+            yield ledger.release_outputs(assets)
-                yield ledger.db.release_reserved_outputs(reserved_outputs)
             raise
-
         defer.returnValue(tx)
 
-    def signature_hash_type(self, hash_type):
+    @staticmethod
+    def signature_hash_type(hash_type):
         return hash_type
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def sign(self, funding_accounts):  # type: (Iterable[torba.baseaccount.BaseAccount]) -> BaseTransaction
+    def sign(self, funding_accounts: Iterable[BaseAccount]) -> defer.Deferred:
         ledger = self.ensure_all_have_same_ledger(funding_accounts)
         for i, txi in enumerate(self._inputs):
+            assert txi.script is not None
+            assert txi.txo_ref.txo is not None
             txo_script = txi.txo_ref.txo.script
             if txo_script.is_pay_pubkey_hash:
                 address = ledger.hash160_to_address(txo_script.values['pubkey_hash'])
                 private_key = yield ledger.get_private_key_for_address(address)
                 tx = self._serialize_for_signature(i)
                 txi.script.values['signature'] = \
-                    private_key.sign(tx) + six.int2byte(self.signature_hash_type(1))
+                    private_key.sign(tx) + bytes((self.signature_hash_type(1),))
                 txi.script.values['pubkey'] = private_key.public_key.pubkey_bytes
                 txi.script.generate()
             else:
                 raise NotImplementedError("Don't know how to spend this output.")
         self._reset()
 
-    def sort(self):
-        # See https://github.com/kristovatlas/rfc/blob/master/bips/bip-li01.mediawiki
-        self._inputs.sort(key=lambda i: (i['prevout_hash'], i['prevout_n']))
-        self._outputs.sort(key=lambda o: (o[2], pay_script(o[0], o[1])))
-
     @property
     def input_sum(self):
         return sum(i.amount for i in self.inputs)

torba/bcd_data_stream.py

@@ -35,9 +35,9 @@ class BCDataStream:
             return size
         if size == 253:
             return self.read_uint16()
-        elif size == 254:
+        if size == 254:
             return self.read_uint32()
-        elif size == 255:
+        if size == 255:
             return self.read_uint64()
 
     def write_compact_size(self, size):
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ class BCDataStream:
 
     def _read_struct(self, fmt):
         value = self.read(fmt.size)
-        if len(value) > 0:
+        if value:
             return fmt.unpack(value)[0]
 
     def read_int8(self):

torba/bip32.py

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
 
 import struct
 import hashlib
-from six import int2byte, byte2int, indexbytes
 
 import ecdsa
 import ecdsa.ellipticcurve as EC
@@ -24,7 +23,7 @@ class DerivationError(Exception):
     """ Raised when an invalid derivation occurs. """
 
 
-class _KeyBase(object):
+class _KeyBase:
     """ A BIP32 Key, public or private. """
 
     CURVE = ecdsa.SECP256k1
@@ -63,17 +62,23 @@ class _KeyBase(object):
         if len(raw_serkey) != 33:
             raise ValueError('raw_serkey must have length 33')
 
-        return (ver_bytes + int2byte(self.depth)
+        return (ver_bytes + bytes((self.depth,))
                 + self.parent_fingerprint() + struct.pack('>I', self.n)
                 + self.chain_code + raw_serkey)
 
+    def identifier(self):
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def extended_key(self):
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
     def fingerprint(self):
         """ Return the key's fingerprint as 4 bytes. """
         return self.identifier()[:4]
 
     def parent_fingerprint(self):
         """ Return the parent key's fingerprint as 4 bytes. """
-        return self.parent.fingerprint() if self.parent else int2byte(0)*4
+        return self.parent.fingerprint() if self.parent else bytes((0,)*4)
 
     def extended_key_string(self):
         """ Return an extended key as a base58 string. """
@@ -84,7 +89,7 @@ class PubKey(_KeyBase):
     """ A BIP32 public key. """
 
     def __init__(self, ledger, pubkey, chain_code, n, depth, parent=None):
-        super(PubKey, self).__init__(ledger, chain_code, n, depth, parent)
+        super().__init__(ledger, chain_code, n, depth, parent)
         if isinstance(pubkey, ecdsa.VerifyingKey):
             self.verifying_key = pubkey
         else:
@@ -97,16 +102,16 @@ class PubKey(_KeyBase):
             raise TypeError('pubkey must be raw bytes')
         if len(pubkey) != 33:
             raise ValueError('pubkey must be 33 bytes')
-        if indexbytes(pubkey, 0) not in (2, 3):
+        if pubkey[0] not in (2, 3):
             raise ValueError('invalid pubkey prefix byte')
         curve = cls.CURVE.curve
 
-        is_odd = indexbytes(pubkey, 0) == 3
+        is_odd = pubkey[0] == 3
         x = bytes_to_int(pubkey[1:])
 
         # p is the finite field order
-        a, b, p = curve.a(), curve.b(), curve.p()
+        a, b, p = curve.a(), curve.b(), curve.p()  # pylint: disable=invalid-name
-        y2 = pow(x, 3, p) + b
+        y2 = pow(x, 3, p) + b  # pylint: disable=invalid-name
         assert a == 0  # Otherwise y2 += a * pow(x, 2, p)
         y = NT.square_root_mod_prime(y2 % p, p)
         if bool(y & 1) != is_odd:
@@ -119,7 +124,7 @@ class PubKey(_KeyBase):
     def pubkey_bytes(self):
         """ Return the compressed public key as 33 bytes. """
         point = self.verifying_key.pubkey.point
-        prefix = int2byte(2 + (point.y() & 1))
+        prefix = bytes((2 + (point.y() & 1),))
         padded_bytes = _exponent_to_bytes(point.x())
         return prefix + padded_bytes
 
@@ -137,10 +142,10 @@ class PubKey(_KeyBase):
             raise ValueError('invalid BIP32 public key child number')
 
         msg = self.pubkey_bytes + struct.pack('>I', n)
-        L, R = self._hmac_sha512(msg)
+        L, R = self._hmac_sha512(msg)  # pylint: disable=invalid-name
 
         curve = self.CURVE
-        L = bytes_to_int(L)
+        L = bytes_to_int(L)  # pylint: disable=invalid-name
         if L >= curve.order:
             raise DerivationError
 
@@ -172,7 +177,7 @@ class LowSValueSigningKey(ecdsa.SigningKey):
 
     def sign_number(self, number, entropy=None, k=None):
         order = self.privkey.order
-        r, s = ecdsa.SigningKey.sign_number(self, number, entropy, k)
+        r, s = ecdsa.SigningKey.sign_number(self, number, entropy, k)  # pylint: disable=invalid-name
         if s > order / 2:
             s = order - s
         return r, s
@@ -184,7 +189,7 @@ class PrivateKey(_KeyBase):
     HARDENED = 1 << 31
 
     def __init__(self, ledger, privkey, chain_code, n, depth, parent=None):
-        super(PrivateKey, self).__init__(ledger, chain_code, n, depth, parent)
+        super().__init__(ledger, chain_code, n, depth, parent)
         if isinstance(privkey, ecdsa.SigningKey):
             self.signing_key = privkey
         else:
@@ -254,10 +259,10 @@ class PrivateKey(_KeyBase):
             serkey = self.public_key.pubkey_bytes
 
         msg = serkey + struct.pack('>I', n)
-        L, R = self._hmac_sha512(msg)
+        L, R = self._hmac_sha512(msg)  # pylint: disable=invalid-name
 
         curve = self.CURVE
-        L = bytes_to_int(L)
+        L = bytes_to_int(L)  # pylint: disable=invalid-name
         exponent = (L + bytes_to_int(self.private_key_bytes)) % curve.order
         if exponent == 0 or L >= curve.order:
             raise DerivationError
@@ -286,7 +291,7 @@ class PrivateKey(_KeyBase):
 
 def _exponent_to_bytes(exponent):
     """Convert an exponent to 32 big-endian bytes"""
-    return (int2byte(0)*32 + int_to_bytes(exponent))[-32:]
+    return (bytes((0,)*32) + int_to_bytes(exponent))[-32:]
 
 
 def _from_extended_key(ledger, ekey):
@@ -296,8 +301,8 @@ def _from_extended_key(ledger, ekey):
     if len(ekey) != 78:
         raise ValueError('extended key must have length 78')
 
-    depth = indexbytes(ekey, 4)
+    depth = ekey[4]
-    fingerprint = ekey[5:9]   # Not used
+    # fingerprint = ekey[5:9]
     n, = struct.unpack('>I', ekey[9:13])
     chain_code = ekey[13:45]
 
@@ -305,7 +310,7 @@ def _from_extended_key(ledger, ekey):
         pubkey = ekey[45:]
         key = PubKey(ledger, pubkey, chain_code, n, depth)
     elif ekey[:4] == ledger.extended_private_key_prefix:
-        if indexbytes(ekey, 45) != 0:
+        if ekey[45] != 0:
             raise ValueError('invalid extended private key prefix byte')
         privkey = ekey[46:]
         key = PrivateKey(ledger, privkey, chain_code, n, depth)

torba/coin/__init__.py

@@ -1 +1 @@
-__path__ = __import__('pkgutil').extend_path(__path__, __name__)
+__path__: str = __import__('pkgutil').extend_path(__path__, __name__)

torba/coin/bitcoincash.py

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ __node_url__ = (
 )
 __electrumx__ = 'electrumx.lib.coins.BitcoinCashRegtest'
 
-from six import int2byte
 from binascii import unhexlify
 from torba.baseledger import BaseLedger
 from torba.baseheader import BaseHeaders
@@ -26,8 +25,8 @@ class MainNetLedger(BaseLedger):
 
     transaction_class = Transaction
 
-    pubkey_address_prefix = int2byte(0x00)
+    pubkey_address_prefix = bytes((0,))
-    script_address_prefix = int2byte(0x05)
+    script_address_prefix = bytes((5,))
     extended_public_key_prefix = unhexlify('0488b21e')
     extended_private_key_prefix = unhexlify('0488ade4')
 
@@ -42,8 +41,8 @@ class RegTestLedger(MainNetLedger):
     headers_class = UnverifiedHeaders
     network_name = 'regtest'
 
-    pubkey_address_prefix = int2byte(111)
+    pubkey_address_prefix = bytes((111,))
-    script_address_prefix = int2byte(196)
+    script_address_prefix = bytes((196,))
     extended_public_key_prefix = unhexlify('043587cf')
     extended_private_key_prefix = unhexlify('04358394')
 

torba/coin/bitcoinsegwit.py

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ __node_url__ = (
 )
 __electrumx__ = 'electrumx.lib.coins.BitcoinSegwitRegtest'
 
-from six import int2byte
 from binascii import unhexlify
 from torba.baseledger import BaseLedger
 from torba.baseheader import BaseHeaders
@@ -17,8 +16,8 @@ class MainNetLedger(BaseLedger):
     symbol = 'BTC'
     network_name = 'mainnet'
 
-    pubkey_address_prefix = int2byte(0x00)
+    pubkey_address_prefix = bytes((0,))
-    script_address_prefix = int2byte(0x05)
+    script_address_prefix = bytes((5,))
     extended_public_key_prefix = unhexlify('0488b21e')
     extended_private_key_prefix = unhexlify('0488ade4')
 
@@ -33,8 +32,8 @@ class RegTestLedger(MainNetLedger):
     headers_class = UnverifiedHeaders
     network_name = 'regtest'
 
-    pubkey_address_prefix = int2byte(111)
+    pubkey_address_prefix = bytes((111,))
-    script_address_prefix = int2byte(196)
+    script_address_prefix = bytes((196,))
     extended_public_key_prefix = unhexlify('043587cf')
     extended_private_key_prefix = unhexlify('04358394')
 

torba/coinselection.py

@@ -1,16 +1,15 @@
-import six
 from random import Random
 from typing import List
 
-import torba
+from torba import basetransaction
 
 MAXIMUM_TRIES = 100000
 
 
 class CoinSelector:
 
-    def __init__(self, txos, target, cost_of_change, seed=None):
+    def __init__(self, txos: List[basetransaction.BaseOutputEffectiveAmountEstimator],
-        # type: (List[torba.basetransaction.BaseOutputAmountEstimator], int, int, str) -> None
+                 target: int, cost_of_change: int, seed: str = None) -> None:
         self.txos = txos
         self.target = target
         self.cost_of_change = cost_of_change
@@ -18,17 +17,17 @@ class CoinSelector:
         self.tries = 0
         self.available = sum(c.effective_amount for c in self.txos)
         self.random = Random(seed)
-        if six.PY3 and seed is not None:
+        if seed is not None:
             self.random.seed(seed, version=1)
 
-    def select(self):  # type: () -> List[torba.basetransaction.BaseOutputAmountEstimator]
+    def select(self) -> List[basetransaction.BaseOutputEffectiveAmountEstimator]:
         if not self.txos:
-            return
+            return []
         if self.target > self.available:
-            return
+            return []
         return self.branch_and_bound() or self.single_random_draw()
 
-    def branch_and_bound(self):  # type: () -> List[torba.basetransaction.BaseOutputAmountEstimator]
+    def branch_and_bound(self) -> List[basetransaction.BaseOutputEffectiveAmountEstimator]:
         # see bitcoin implementation for more info:
         # https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/master/src/wallet/coinselection.cpp
 
@@ -36,9 +35,9 @@ class CoinSelector:
 
         current_value = 0
         current_available_value = self.available
-        current_selection = []
+        current_selection: List[bool] = []
         best_waste = self.cost_of_change
-        best_selection = []
+        best_selection: List[bool] = []
 
         while self.tries < MAXIMUM_TRIES:
             self.tries += 1
@@ -70,7 +69,7 @@ class CoinSelector:
                 utxo = self.txos[len(current_selection)]
                 current_available_value -= utxo.effective_amount
                 previous_utxo = self.txos[len(current_selection) - 1] if current_selection else None
-                if current_selection and not current_selection[-1] and \
+                if current_selection and not current_selection[-1] and previous_utxo and \
                    utxo.effective_amount == previous_utxo.effective_amount and \
                    utxo.fee == previous_utxo.fee:
                     current_selection.append(False)
@@ -84,7 +83,9 @@ class CoinSelector:
                 self.txos[i] for i, include in enumerate(best_selection) if include
             ]
 
-    def single_random_draw(self):  # type: () -> List[torba.basetransaction.BaseOutputAmountEstimator]
+        return []
+
+    def single_random_draw(self) -> List[basetransaction.BaseOutputEffectiveAmountEstimator]:
         self.random.shuffle(self.txos, self.random.random)
         selection = []
         amount = 0
@@ -93,3 +94,4 @@ class CoinSelector:
             amount += coin.effective_amount
             if amount >= self.target+self.cost_of_change:
                 return selection
+        return []

torba/hash.py

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
 """ Cryptography hash functions and related classes. """
 
 import os
-import six
 import base64
 import hashlib
 import hmac
@@ -22,13 +21,8 @@ from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend
 from torba.util import bytes_to_int, int_to_bytes
 from torba.constants import NULL_HASH32
 
-_sha256 = hashlib.sha256
-_sha512 = hashlib.sha512
-_new_hash = hashlib.new
-_new_hmac = hmac.new
 
-
+class TXRef:
-class TXRef(object):
 
     __slots__ = '_id', '_hash'
 
@@ -68,50 +62,29 @@ class TXRefImmutable(TXRef):
         return ref
 
 
-class TXORef(object):
-
-    __slots__ = 'tx_ref', 'position'
-
-    def __init__(self, tx_ref, position):  # type: (TXRef, int) -> None
-        self.tx_ref = tx_ref
-        self.position = position
-
-    @property
-    def id(self):
-        return '{}:{}'.format(self.tx_ref.id, self.position)
-
-    @property
-    def is_null(self):
-        return self.tx_ref.is_null
-
-    @property
-    def txo(self):
-        return None
-
-
 def sha256(x):
     """ Simple wrapper of hashlib sha256. """
-    return _sha256(x).digest()
+    return hashlib.sha256(x).digest()
 
 
 def sha512(x):
     """ Simple wrapper of hashlib sha512. """
-    return _sha512(x).digest()
+    return hashlib.sha512(x).digest()
 
 
 def ripemd160(x):
     """ Simple wrapper of hashlib ripemd160. """
-    h = _new_hash('ripemd160')
+    h = hashlib.new('ripemd160')
     h.update(x)
     return h.digest()
 
 
 def pow_hash(x):
-    r = sha512(double_sha256(x))
+    h = sha512(double_sha256(x))
-    r1 = ripemd160(r[:len(r) // 2])
+    return double_sha256(
-    r2 = ripemd160(r[len(r) // 2:])
+        ripemd160(h[:len(h) // 2]) +
-    r3 = double_sha256(r1 + r2)
+        ripemd160(h[len(h) // 2:])
-    return r3
+    )
 
 
 def double_sha256(x):
@@ -121,7 +94,7 @@ def double_sha256(x):
 
 def hmac_sha512(key, msg):
     """ Use SHA-512 to provide an HMAC. """
-    return _new_hmac(key, msg, _sha512).digest()
+    return hmac.new(key, msg, hashlib.sha512).digest()
 
 
 def hash160(x):
@@ -165,7 +138,7 @@ class Base58Error(Exception):
     """ Exception used for Base58 errors. """
 
 
-class Base58(object):
+class Base58:
     """ Class providing base 58 functionality. """
 
     chars = u'123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz'
@@ -207,7 +180,7 @@ class Base58(object):
                 break
             count += 1
         if count:
-            result = six.int2byte(0) * count + result
+            result = bytes((0,)) * count + result
 
         return result
 

torba/mnemonic.py

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ CJK_INTERVALS = [
 
 def is_cjk(c):
     n = ord(c)
-    for start, end, name in CJK_INTERVALS:
+    for start, end, _ in CJK_INTERVALS:
         if start <= n <= end:
             return True
     return False
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ def load_words(filename):
     return words
 
 
-file_names = {
+FILE_NAMES = {
     'en': 'english.txt',
     'es': 'spanish.txt',
     'ja': 'japanese.txt',
@@ -102,20 +102,22 @@ file_names = {
 }
 
 
-class Mnemonic(object):
+class Mnemonic:
     # Seed derivation no longer follows BIP39
     # Mnemonic phrase uses a hash based checksum, instead of a words-dependent checksum
 
     def __init__(self, lang='en'):
-        filename = file_names.get(lang, 'english.txt')
+        filename = FILE_NAMES.get(lang, 'english.txt')
         self.words = load_words(filename)
 
-    @classmethod
+    @staticmethod
-    def mnemonic_to_seed(self, mnemonic, passphrase=u''):
+    def mnemonic_to_seed(mnemonic, passphrase=u''):
-        PBKDF2_ROUNDS = 2048
+        pbkdf2_rounds = 2048
         mnemonic = normalize_text(mnemonic)
         passphrase = normalize_text(passphrase)
-        return pbkdf2.PBKDF2(mnemonic, passphrase, iterations=PBKDF2_ROUNDS, macmodule=hmac, digestmodule=hashlib.sha512).read(64)
+        return pbkdf2.PBKDF2(
+            mnemonic, passphrase, iterations=pbkdf2_rounds, macmodule=hmac, digestmodule=hashlib.sha512
+        ).read(64)
 
     def mnemonic_encode(self, i):
         n = len(self.words)
@@ -131,8 +133,8 @@ class Mnemonic(object):
         words = seed.split()
         i = 0
         while words:
-            w = words.pop()
+            word = words.pop()
-            k = self.words.index(w)
+            k = self.words.index(word)
             i = i*n + k
         return i
 

torba/stream.py

@@ -1,27 +1,7 @@
-import six
+import asyncio
-from twisted.internet.defer import Deferred, DeferredLock, maybeDeferred, inlineCallbacks
+from twisted.internet.defer import Deferred
 from twisted.python.failure import Failure
 
-if six.PY3:
-    import asyncio
-
-
-def execute_serially(f):
-    _lock = DeferredLock()
-
-    @inlineCallbacks
-    def allow_only_one_at_a_time(*args, **kwargs):
-        yield _lock.acquire()
-        allow_only_one_at_a_time.is_running = True
-        try:
-            yield maybeDeferred(f, *args, **kwargs)
-        finally:
-            allow_only_one_at_a_time.is_running = False
-            _lock.release()
-
-    allow_only_one_at_a_time.is_running = False
-    return allow_only_one_at_a_time
-
 
 class BroadcastSubscription:
 
@@ -76,10 +56,10 @@ class StreamController:
 
     @property
     def _iterate_subscriptions(self):
-        next = self._first_subscription
+        next_sub = self._first_subscription
-        while next is not None:
+        while next_sub is not None:
-            subscription = next
+            subscription = next_sub
-            next = next._next
+            next_sub = next_sub._next
             yield subscription
 
     def add(self, event):
@@ -96,15 +76,15 @@ class StreamController:
 
     def _cancel(self, subscription):
         previous = subscription._previous
-        next = subscription._next
+        next_sub = subscription._next
         if previous is None:
-            self._first_subscription = next
+            self._first_subscription = next_sub
         else:
-            previous._next = next
+            previous._next = next_sub
-        if next is None:
+        if next_sub is None:
             self._last_subscription = previous
         else:
-            next._previous = previous
+            next_sub._previous = previous
         subscription._next = subscription._previous = subscription
 
     def _listen(self, on_data, on_error, on_done):

torba/util.py

@@ -1,20 +1,19 @@
 from binascii import unhexlify, hexlify
-from collections import Sequence
+from typing import TypeVar, Sequence
-from typing import TypeVar, Generic
 
 
 T = TypeVar('T')
 
 
-class ReadOnlyList(Sequence, Generic[T]):
+class ReadOnlyList(Sequence[T]):
 
     def __init__(self, lst):
         self.lst = lst
 
-    def __getitem__(self, key):  # type: (int) -> T
+    def __getitem__(self, key):
         return self.lst[key]
 
-    def __len__(self):
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
         return len(self.lst)
 
 
@@ -22,13 +21,13 @@ def subclass_tuple(name, base):
     return type(name, (base,), {'__slots__': ()})
 
 
-class cachedproperty(object):
+class cachedproperty:
 
     def __init__(self, f):
         self.f = f
 
-    def __get__(self, obj, type):
+    def __get__(self, obj, objtype):
-        obj = obj or type
+        obj = obj or objtype
         value = self.f(obj)
         setattr(obj, self.f.__name__, value)
         return value
@@ -42,8 +41,8 @@ def bytes_to_int(be_bytes):
 def int_to_bytes(value):
     """ Converts an integer to a big-endian sequence of bytes. """
     length = (value.bit_length() + 7) // 8
-    h = '%x' % value
+    s = '%x' % value
-    return unhexlify(('0' * (len(h) % 2) + h).zfill(length * 2))
+    return unhexlify(('0' * (len(s) % 2) + s).zfill(length * 2))
 
 
 def rev_hex(s):
@@ -56,8 +55,8 @@ def int_to_hex(i, length=1):
     return rev_hex(s)
 
 
-def hex_to_int(s):
+def hex_to_int(x):
-    return int(b'0x' + hexlify(s[::-1]), 16)
+    return int(b'0x' + hexlify(x[::-1]), 16)
 
 
 def hash_encode(x):

torba/wallet.py

@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 import stat
 import json
 import os
-from typing import List
+import typing
+from typing import Sequence, MutableSequence
 
-import torba.baseaccount
+if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
-import torba.baseledger
+    from torba import baseaccount
+    from torba import baseledger
+    from torba import basemanager
 
 
 class Wallet:
@@ -14,24 +17,24 @@ class Wallet:
         by physical files on the filesystem.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, name='Wallet', accounts=None, storage=None):
+    def __init__(self, name: str = 'Wallet', accounts: MutableSequence['baseaccount.BaseAccount'] = None,
-        # type: (str, List[torba.baseaccount.BaseAccount], WalletStorage) -> None
+                 storage: 'WalletStorage' = None) -> None:
         self.name = name
-        self.accounts = accounts or []  # type: List[torba.baseaccount.BaseAccount]
+        self.accounts = accounts or []
         self.storage = storage or WalletStorage()
 
-    def generate_account(self, ledger):
+    def generate_account(self, ledger: 'baseledger.BaseLedger') -> 'baseaccount.BaseAccount':
-        # type: (torba.baseledger.BaseLedger) -> torba.baseaccount.BaseAccount
         account = ledger.account_class.generate(ledger, u'torba')
         self.accounts.append(account)
         return account
 
     @classmethod
-    def from_storage(cls, storage, manager):  # type: (WalletStorage, 'WalletManager') -> Wallet
+    def from_storage(cls, storage: 'WalletStorage', manager: 'basemanager.BaseWalletManager') -> 'Wallet':
         json_dict = storage.read()
 
         accounts = []
-        for account_dict in json_dict.get('accounts', []):
+        account_dicts: Sequence[dict] = json_dict.get('accounts', [])
+        for account_dict in account_dicts:
             ledger = manager.get_or_create_ledger(account_dict['ledger'])
             account = ledger.account_class.from_dict(ledger, account_dict)
             accounts.append(account)
@@ -110,7 +113,7 @@ class WalletStorage:
             mode = stat.S_IREAD | stat.S_IWRITE
         try:
             os.rename(temp_path, self.path)
-        except:
+        except Exception:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
             os.remove(self.path)
             os.rename(temp_path, self.path)
         os.chmod(self.path, mode)