lbry-sdk/torba/client/basedatabase.py
2019-05-18 00:03:23 -04:00

545 lines
20 KiB
Python

import logging
import asyncio
from asyncio import wrap_future
from concurrent.futures.thread import ThreadPoolExecutor
from typing import Tuple, List, Union, Callable, Any, Awaitable, Iterable
import sqlite3
from torba.client.basetransaction import BaseTransaction
from torba.client.baseaccount import BaseAccount
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class AIOSQLite:
def __init__(self):
# has to be single threaded as there is no mapping of thread:connection
self.executor = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=1)
self.connection: sqlite3.Connection = None
@classmethod
async def connect(cls, path: Union[bytes, str], *args, **kwargs):
db = cls()
db.connection = await wrap_future(db.executor.submit(sqlite3.connect, path, *args, **kwargs))
return db
async def close(self):
def __close(conn):
self.executor.submit(conn.close)
self.executor.shutdown(wait=True)
conn = self.connection
self.connection = None
return asyncio.get_event_loop_policy().get_event_loop().call_later(0.01, __close, conn)
def executemany(self, sql: str, params: Iterable):
def __executemany_in_a_transaction(conn: sqlite3.Connection, *args, **kwargs):
return conn.executemany(*args, **kwargs)
return self.run(__executemany_in_a_transaction, sql, params)
def executescript(self, script: str) -> Awaitable:
return wrap_future(self.executor.submit(self.connection.executescript, script))
def execute_fetchall(self, sql: str, parameters: Iterable = None) -> Awaitable[Iterable[sqlite3.Row]]:
parameters = parameters if parameters is not None else []
def __fetchall(conn: sqlite3.Connection, *args, **kwargs):
return conn.execute(*args, **kwargs).fetchall()
return wrap_future(self.executor.submit(__fetchall, self.connection, sql, parameters))
def execute(self, sql: str, parameters: Iterable = None) -> Awaitable[sqlite3.Cursor]:
parameters = parameters if parameters is not None else []
return self.run(lambda conn, sql, parameters: conn.execute(sql, parameters), sql, parameters)
def run(self, fun, *args, **kwargs) -> Awaitable:
return wrap_future(self.executor.submit(self.__run_transaction, fun, *args, **kwargs))
def __run_transaction(self, fun: Callable[[sqlite3.Connection, Any, Any], Any], *args, **kwargs):
self.connection.execute('begin')
try:
result = fun(self.connection, *args, **kwargs) # type: ignore
self.connection.commit()
return result
except (Exception, OSError): # as e:
#log.exception('Error running transaction:', exc_info=e)
self.connection.rollback()
raise
def run_with_foreign_keys_disabled(self, fun, *args, **kwargs) -> Awaitable:
return wrap_future(
self.executor.submit(self.__run_transaction_with_foreign_keys_disabled, fun, *args, **kwargs)
)
def __run_transaction_with_foreign_keys_disabled(self,
fun: Callable[[sqlite3.Connection, Any, Any], Any],
*args, **kwargs):
foreign_keys_enabled, = self.connection.execute("pragma foreign_keys").fetchone()
if not foreign_keys_enabled:
raise sqlite3.IntegrityError("foreign keys are disabled, use `AIOSQLite.run` instead")
try:
self.connection.execute('pragma foreign_keys=off')
return self.__run_transaction(fun, *args, **kwargs)
finally:
self.connection.execute('pragma foreign_keys=on')
def constraints_to_sql(constraints, joiner=' AND ', prepend_key=''):
sql, values = [], {}
for key, constraint in constraints.items():
tag = '0'
if '#' in key:
key, tag = key[:key.index('#')], key[key.index('#')+1:]
col, op, key = key, '=', key.replace('.', '_')
if key.startswith('$'):
values[key] = constraint
continue
elif key.endswith('__not'):
col, op = col[:-len('__not')], '!='
elif key.endswith('__is_null'):
col = col[:-len('__is_null')]
sql.append(f'{col} IS NULL')
continue
elif key.endswith('__is_not_null'):
col = col[:-len('__is_not_null')]
sql.append(f'{col} IS NOT NULL')
continue
elif key.endswith('__lt'):
col, op = col[:-len('__lt')], '<'
elif key.endswith('__lte'):
col, op = col[:-len('__lte')], '<='
elif key.endswith('__gt'):
col, op = col[:-len('__gt')], '>'
elif key.endswith('__like'):
col, op = col[:-len('__like')], 'LIKE'
elif key.endswith('__not_like'):
col, op = col[:-len('__not_like')], 'NOT LIKE'
elif key.endswith('__in') or key.endswith('__not_in'):
if key.endswith('__in'):
col, op = col[:-len('__in')], 'IN'
else:
col, op = col[:-len('__not_in')], 'NOT IN'
if constraint:
if isinstance(constraint, (list, set, tuple)):
keys = []
for i, val in enumerate(constraint):
keys.append(f':{key}{tag}_{i}')
values[f'{key}{tag}_{i}'] = val
sql.append(f'{col} {op} ({", ".join(keys)})')
elif isinstance(constraint, str):
sql.append(f'{col} {op} ({constraint})')
else:
raise ValueError(f"{col} requires a list, set or string as constraint value.")
continue
elif key.endswith('__any') or key.endswith('__or'):
where, subvalues = constraints_to_sql(constraint, ' OR ', key+tag+'_')
sql.append(f'({where})')
values.update(subvalues)
continue
elif key.endswith('__and'):
where, subvalues = constraints_to_sql(constraint, ' AND ', key+tag+'_')
sql.append(f'({where})')
values.update(subvalues)
continue
sql.append(f'{col} {op} :{prepend_key}{key}{tag}')
values[prepend_key+key+tag] = constraint
return joiner.join(sql) if sql else '', values
def query(select, **constraints):
sql = [select]
limit = constraints.pop('limit', None)
offset = constraints.pop('offset', None)
order_by = constraints.pop('order_by', None)
constraints.pop('my_account', None)
account = constraints.pop('account', None)
if account is not None:
if not isinstance(account, list):
account = [account]
constraints['account__in'] = [
(a.public_key.address if isinstance(a, BaseAccount) else a) for a in account
]
where, values = constraints_to_sql(constraints)
if where:
sql.append('WHERE')
sql.append(where)
if order_by is not None:
sql.append('ORDER BY')
if isinstance(order_by, str):
sql.append(order_by)
elif isinstance(order_by, list):
sql.append(', '.join(order_by))
else:
raise ValueError("order_by must be string or list")
if limit is not None:
sql.append('LIMIT {}'.format(limit))
if offset is not None:
sql.append('OFFSET {}'.format(offset))
return ' '.join(sql), values
def rows_to_dict(rows, fields):
if rows:
return [dict(zip(fields, r)) for r in rows]
else:
return []
class SQLiteMixin:
CREATE_TABLES_QUERY: str
def __init__(self, path):
self._db_path = path
self.db: AIOSQLite = None
self.ledger = None
async def open(self):
log.info("connecting to database: %s", self._db_path)
self.db = await AIOSQLite.connect(self._db_path)
await self.db.executescript(self.CREATE_TABLES_QUERY)
async def close(self):
await self.db.close()
@staticmethod
def _insert_sql(table: str, data: dict, ignore_duplicate: bool = False) -> Tuple[str, List]:
columns, values = [], []
for column, value in data.items():
columns.append(column)
values.append(value)
or_ignore = ""
if ignore_duplicate:
or_ignore = " OR IGNORE"
sql = "INSERT{} INTO {} ({}) VALUES ({})".format(
or_ignore, table, ', '.join(columns), ', '.join(['?'] * len(values))
)
return sql, values
@staticmethod
def _update_sql(table: str, data: dict, where: str,
constraints: Union[list, tuple]) -> Tuple[str, list]:
columns, values = [], []
for column, value in data.items():
columns.append("{} = ?".format(column))
values.append(value)
values.extend(constraints)
sql = "UPDATE {} SET {} WHERE {}".format(
table, ', '.join(columns), where
)
return sql, values
class BaseDatabase(SQLiteMixin):
PRAGMAS = """
pragma journal_mode=WAL;
"""
CREATE_PUBKEY_ADDRESS_TABLE = """
create table if not exists pubkey_address (
address text primary key,
account text not null,
chain integer not null,
position integer not null,
pubkey blob not null,
history text,
used_times integer not null default 0
);
"""
CREATE_PUBKEY_ADDRESS_INDEX = """
create index if not exists pubkey_address_account_idx on pubkey_address (account);
"""
CREATE_TX_TABLE = """
create table if not exists tx (
txid text primary key,
raw blob not null,
height integer not null,
position integer not null,
is_verified boolean not null default 0
);
"""
CREATE_TXO_TABLE = """
create table if not exists txo (
txid text references tx,
txoid text primary key,
address text references pubkey_address,
position integer not null,
amount integer not null,
script blob not null,
is_reserved boolean not null default 0
);
"""
CREATE_TXO_INDEX = """
create index if not exists txo_address_idx on txo (address);
"""
CREATE_TXI_TABLE = """
create table if not exists txi (
txid text references tx,
txoid text references txo,
address text references pubkey_address
);
"""
CREATE_TXI_INDEX = """
create index if not exists txi_address_idx on txi (address);
create index if not exists txi_txoid_idx on txi (txoid);
"""
CREATE_TABLES_QUERY = (
PRAGMAS +
CREATE_TX_TABLE +
CREATE_PUBKEY_ADDRESS_TABLE +
CREATE_PUBKEY_ADDRESS_INDEX +
CREATE_TXO_TABLE +
CREATE_TXO_INDEX +
CREATE_TXI_TABLE +
CREATE_TXI_INDEX
)
@staticmethod
def txo_to_row(tx, address, txo):
return {
'txid': tx.id,
'txoid': txo.id,
'address': address,
'position': txo.position,
'amount': txo.amount,
'script': sqlite3.Binary(txo.script.source)
}
async def insert_transaction(self, tx):
await self.db.execute(*self._insert_sql('tx', {
'txid': tx.id,
'raw': sqlite3.Binary(tx.raw),
'height': tx.height,
'position': tx.position,
'is_verified': tx.is_verified
}))
async def update_transaction(self, tx):
await self.db.execute(*self._update_sql("tx", {
'height': tx.height, 'position': tx.position, 'is_verified': tx.is_verified
}, 'txid = ?', (tx.id,)))
def save_transaction_io(self, tx: BaseTransaction, address, txhash, history):
def _transaction(conn: sqlite3.Connection, tx: BaseTransaction, address, txhash, history):
for txo in tx.outputs:
if txo.script.is_pay_pubkey_hash and txo.script.values['pubkey_hash'] == txhash:
conn.execute(*self._insert_sql(
"txo", self.txo_to_row(tx, address, txo), ignore_duplicate=True
))
elif txo.script.is_pay_script_hash:
# TODO: implement script hash payments
log.warning('Database.save_transaction_io: pay script hash is not implemented!')
for txi in tx.inputs:
if txi.txo_ref.txo is not None:
txo = txi.txo_ref.txo
if txo.get_address(self.ledger) == address:
conn.execute(*self._insert_sql("txi", {
'txid': tx.id,
'txoid': txo.id,
'address': address,
}, ignore_duplicate=True))
conn.execute(
"UPDATE pubkey_address SET history = ?, used_times = ? WHERE address = ?",
(history, history.count(':')//2, address)
)
return self.db.run(_transaction, tx, address, txhash, history)
async def reserve_outputs(self, txos, is_reserved=True):
txoids = ((is_reserved, txo.id) for txo in txos)
await self.db.executemany("UPDATE txo SET is_reserved = ? WHERE txoid = ?", txoids)
async def release_outputs(self, txos):
await self.reserve_outputs(txos, is_reserved=False)
async def rewind_blockchain(self, above_height): # pylint: disable=no-self-use
# TODO:
# 1. delete transactions above_height
# 2. update address histories removing deleted TXs
return True
async def select_transactions(self, cols, account=None, **constraints):
if 'txid' not in constraints and account is not None:
constraints['$account'] = account.public_key.address
constraints['txid__in'] = """
SELECT txo.txid FROM txo
JOIN pubkey_address USING (address) WHERE pubkey_address.account = :$account
UNION
SELECT txi.txid FROM txi
JOIN pubkey_address USING (address) WHERE pubkey_address.account = :$account
"""
return await self.db.execute_fetchall(
*query("SELECT {} FROM tx".format(cols), **constraints)
)
async def get_transactions(self, my_account=None, **constraints):
my_account = my_account or constraints.get('account', None)
tx_rows = await self.select_transactions(
'txid, raw, height, position, is_verified',
order_by=["height=0 DESC", "height DESC", "position DESC"],
**constraints
)
if not tx_rows:
return []
txids, txs, txi_txoids = [], [], []
for row in tx_rows:
txids.append(row[0])
txs.append(self.ledger.transaction_class(
raw=row[1], height=row[2], position=row[3], is_verified=bool(row[4])
))
for txi in txs[-1].inputs:
txi_txoids.append(txi.txo_ref.id)
annotated_txos = {
txo.id: txo for txo in
(await self.get_txos(
my_account=my_account,
txid__in=txids
))
}
referenced_txos = {
txo.id: txo for txo in
(await self.get_txos(
my_account=my_account,
txoid__in=txi_txoids
))
}
for tx in txs:
for txi in tx.inputs:
txo = referenced_txos.get(txi.txo_ref.id)
if txo:
txi.txo_ref = txo.ref
for txo in tx.outputs:
_txo = annotated_txos.get(txo.id)
if _txo:
txo.update_annotations(_txo)
else:
txo.update_annotations(None)
return txs
async def get_transaction_count(self, **constraints):
constraints.pop('offset', None)
constraints.pop('limit', None)
constraints.pop('order_by', None)
count = await self.select_transactions('count(*)', **constraints)
return count[0][0]
async def get_transaction(self, **constraints):
txs = await self.get_transactions(limit=1, **constraints)
if txs:
return txs[0]
async def select_txos(self, cols, **constraints):
return await self.db.execute_fetchall(*query(
"SELECT {} FROM txo"
" JOIN pubkey_address USING (address)"
" JOIN tx USING (txid)".format(cols), **constraints
))
async def get_txos(self, my_account=None, **constraints):
my_account = my_account or constraints.get('account', None)
if isinstance(my_account, BaseAccount):
my_account = my_account.public_key.address
if 'order_by' not in constraints:
constraints['order_by'] = ["tx.height=0 DESC", "tx.height DESC", "tx.position DESC"]
rows = await self.select_txos(
"tx.txid, raw, tx.height, tx.position, tx.is_verified, txo.position, chain, account",
**constraints
)
txos = []
txs = {}
for row in rows:
if row[0] not in txs:
txs[row[0]] = self.ledger.transaction_class(
row[1], height=row[2], position=row[3], is_verified=row[4]
)
txo = txs[row[0]].outputs[row[5]]
txo.is_change = row[6] == 1
txo.is_my_account = row[7] == my_account
txos.append(txo)
return txos
async def get_txo_count(self, **constraints):
constraints.pop('offset', None)
constraints.pop('limit', None)
constraints.pop('order_by', None)
count = await self.select_txos('count(*)', **constraints)
return count[0][0]
@staticmethod
def constrain_utxo(constraints):
constraints['is_reserved'] = False
constraints['txoid__not_in'] = "SELECT txoid FROM txi"
def get_utxos(self, **constraints):
self.constrain_utxo(constraints)
return self.get_txos(**constraints)
def get_utxo_count(self, **constraints):
self.constrain_utxo(constraints)
return self.get_txo_count(**constraints)
async def get_balance(self, **constraints):
self.constrain_utxo(constraints)
balance = await self.select_txos('SUM(amount)', **constraints)
return balance[0][0] or 0
async def select_addresses(self, cols, **constraints):
return await self.db.execute_fetchall(*query(
"SELECT {} FROM pubkey_address".format(cols), **constraints
))
async def get_addresses(self, cols=('address', 'account', 'chain', 'position', 'used_times'),
**constraints):
addresses = await self.select_addresses(', '.join(cols), **constraints)
return rows_to_dict(addresses, cols)
async def get_address_count(self, **constraints):
count = await self.select_addresses('count(*)', **constraints)
return count[0][0]
async def get_address(self, **constraints):
addresses = await self.get_addresses(
cols=('address', 'account', 'chain', 'position', 'pubkey', 'history', 'used_times'),
limit=1, **constraints
)
if addresses:
return addresses[0]
async def add_keys(self, account, chain, keys):
await self.db.executemany(
"insert into pubkey_address (address, account, chain, position, pubkey) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)",
((pubkey.address, account.public_key.address, chain,
position, sqlite3.Binary(pubkey.pubkey_bytes))
for position, pubkey in keys)
)
async def _set_address_history(self, address, history):
await self.db.execute(
"UPDATE pubkey_address SET history = ?, used_times = ? WHERE address = ?",
(history, history.count(':')//2, address)
)
async def set_address_history(self, address, history):
await self._set_address_history(address, history)