lbry-sdk/tests/unit/wallet/test_database.py
2020-08-20 13:30:33 -04:00

566 lines
No EOL
26 KiB
Python

import sys
import os
import unittest
import sqlite3
import tempfile
import asyncio
from concurrent.futures.thread import ThreadPoolExecutor
from sqlalchemy import Column, Text
from lbry.wallet import (
Wallet, Account, Ledger, Headers, Transaction, Input
)
from lbry.db import Table, Version, Database, metadata
from lbry.wallet.constants import COIN
from lbry.wallet.database import query, interpolate, constraints_to_sql, AIOSQLite
from lbry.crypto.hash import sha256
from lbry.testcase import AsyncioTestCase
from tests.unit.wallet.test_transaction import get_output, NULL_HASH
class TestAIOSQLite(AsyncioTestCase):
async def asyncSetUp(self):
self.db = await AIOSQLite.connect(':memory:')
await self.db.executescript("""
pragma foreign_keys=on;
create table parent (id integer primary key, name);
create table child (id integer primary key, parent_id references parent);
""")
await self.db.execute("insert into parent values (1, 'test')")
await self.db.execute("insert into child values (2, 1)")
@staticmethod
def delete_item(transaction):
transaction.execute('delete from parent where id=1')
async def test_foreign_keys_integrity_error(self):
self.assertListEqual([(1, 'test')], await self.db.execute_fetchall("select * from parent"))
with self.assertRaises(sqlite3.IntegrityError):
await self.db.run(self.delete_item)
self.assertListEqual([(1, 'test')], await self.db.execute_fetchall("select * from parent"))
await self.db.executescript("pragma foreign_keys=off;")
await self.db.run(self.delete_item)
self.assertListEqual([], await self.db.execute_fetchall("select * from parent"))
async def test_run_without_foreign_keys(self):
self.assertListEqual([(1, 'test')], await self.db.execute_fetchall("select * from parent"))
await self.db.run_with_foreign_keys_disabled(self.delete_item)
self.assertListEqual([], await self.db.execute_fetchall("select * from parent"))
async def test_integrity_error_when_foreign_keys_disabled_and_skipped(self):
await self.db.executescript("pragma foreign_keys=off;")
self.assertListEqual([(1, 'test')], await self.db.execute_fetchall("select * from parent"))
with self.assertRaises(sqlite3.IntegrityError):
await self.db.run_with_foreign_keys_disabled(self.delete_item)
self.assertListEqual([(1, 'test')], await self.db.execute_fetchall("select * from parent"))
class TestQueryBuilder(unittest.TestCase):
def test_dot(self):
self.assertTupleEqual(
constraints_to_sql({'txo.position': 18}),
('txo.position = :txo_position0', {'txo_position0': 18})
)
self.assertTupleEqual(
constraints_to_sql({'txo.position#6': 18}),
('txo.position = :txo_position6', {'txo_position6': 18})
)
def test_any(self):
self.assertTupleEqual(
constraints_to_sql({
'ages__any': {
'txo.age__gt': 18,
'txo.age__lt': 38
}
}),
('(txo.age > :ages__any0_txo_age__gt0 OR txo.age < :ages__any0_txo_age__lt0)', {
'ages__any0_txo_age__gt0': 18,
'ages__any0_txo_age__lt0': 38
})
)
def test_in(self):
self.assertTupleEqual(
constraints_to_sql({'txo.age__in#2': [18, 38]}),
('txo.age IN (:txo_age__in2_0, :txo_age__in2_1)', {
'txo_age__in2_0': 18,
'txo_age__in2_1': 38
})
)
self.assertTupleEqual(
constraints_to_sql({'txo.name__in': ('abc123', 'def456')}),
('txo.name IN (:txo_name__in0_0, :txo_name__in0_1)', {
'txo_name__in0_0': 'abc123',
'txo_name__in0_1': 'def456'
})
)
self.assertTupleEqual(
constraints_to_sql({'txo.name__in': {'abc123'}}),
('txo.name = :txo_name__in0', {
'txo_name__in0': 'abc123',
})
)
self.assertTupleEqual(
constraints_to_sql({'txo.age__in': 'SELECT age from ages_table'}),
('txo.age IN (SELECT age from ages_table)', {})
)
def test_not_in(self):
self.assertTupleEqual(
constraints_to_sql({'txo.age__not_in': [18, 38]}),
('txo.age NOT IN (:txo_age__not_in0_0, :txo_age__not_in0_1)', {
'txo_age__not_in0_0': 18,
'txo_age__not_in0_1': 38
})
)
self.assertTupleEqual(
constraints_to_sql({'txo.name__not_in': ('abc123', 'def456')}),
('txo.name NOT IN (:txo_name__not_in0_0, :txo_name__not_in0_1)', {
'txo_name__not_in0_0': 'abc123',
'txo_name__not_in0_1': 'def456'
})
)
self.assertTupleEqual(
constraints_to_sql({'txo.name__not_in': ('abc123',)}),
('txo.name != :txo_name__not_in0', {
'txo_name__not_in0': 'abc123',
})
)
self.assertTupleEqual(
constraints_to_sql({'txo.age__not_in': 'SELECT age from ages_table'}),
('txo.age NOT IN (SELECT age from ages_table)', {})
)
def test_in_invalid(self):
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'list, set or string'):
constraints_to_sql({'ages__in': 9})
def test_query(self):
self.assertTupleEqual(
query("select * from foo"),
("select * from foo", {})
)
self.assertTupleEqual(
query(
"select * from foo",
a__not='b', b__in='select * from blah where c=:$c',
d__any={'one__like': 'o', 'two': 2}, limit=10, order_by='b', **{'$c': 3}),
(
"select * from foo WHERE a != :a__not0 AND "
"b IN (select * from blah where c=:$c) AND "
"(one LIKE :d__any0_one__like0 OR two = :d__any0_two0) ORDER BY b LIMIT 10",
{'a__not0': 'b', 'd__any0_one__like0': 'o', 'd__any0_two0': 2, '$c': 3}
)
)
def test_query_order_by(self):
self.assertTupleEqual(
query("select * from foo", order_by='foo'),
("select * from foo ORDER BY foo", {})
)
self.assertTupleEqual(
query("select * from foo", order_by=['foo', 'bar']),
("select * from foo ORDER BY foo, bar", {})
)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'order_by must be string or list'):
query("select * from foo", order_by={'foo': 'bar'})
def test_query_limit_offset(self):
self.assertTupleEqual(
query("select * from foo", limit=10),
("select * from foo LIMIT 10", {})
)
self.assertTupleEqual(
query("select * from foo", offset=10),
("select * from foo OFFSET 10", {})
)
self.assertTupleEqual(
query("select * from foo", limit=20, offset=10),
("select * from foo LIMIT 20 OFFSET 10", {})
)
def test_query_interpolation(self):
self.maxDiff = None
# tests that interpolation replaces longer keys first
self.assertEqual(
interpolate(*query(
"select * from foo",
a__not='b', b__in='select * from blah where c=:$c',
d__any={'one__like': 'o', 'two': 2},
a0=3, a00=1, a00a=2, a00aa=4, # <-- breaks without correct interpolation key order
ahash=sha256(b'hello world'),
limit=10, order_by='b', **{'$c': 3})
),
"select * from foo WHERE a != 'b' AND "
"b IN (select * from blah where c=3) AND "
"(one LIKE 'o' OR two = 2) AND "
"a0 = 3 AND a00 = 1 AND a00a = 2 AND a00aa = 4 "
"AND ahash = X'b94d27b9934d3e08a52e52d7da7dabfac484efe37a5380ee9088f7ace2efcde9' "
"ORDER BY b LIMIT 10"
)
class TestQueries(AsyncioTestCase):
async def asyncSetUp(self):
self.ledger = Ledger({
'db': Database('sqlite:///:memory:'),
'headers': Headers(':memory:')
})
self.wallet = Wallet()
await self.ledger.db.open()
async def asyncTearDown(self):
await self.ledger.db.close()
async def create_account(self, wallet=None):
account = Account.generate(self.ledger, wallet or self.wallet)
await account.ensure_address_gap()
return account
async def create_tx_from_nothing(self, my_account, height):
to_address = await my_account.receiving.get_or_create_usable_address()
to_hash = Ledger.address_to_hash160(to_address)
tx = Transaction(height=height, is_verified=True) \
.add_inputs([self.txi(self.txo(1, sha256(str(height).encode())))]) \
.add_outputs([self.txo(1, to_hash)])
await self.ledger.db.insert_transaction(tx)
await self.ledger.db.save_transaction_io(tx, to_address, to_hash, '')
return tx
async def create_tx_from_txo(self, txo, to_account, height):
from_hash = txo.script.values['pubkey_hash']
from_address = self.ledger.hash160_to_address(from_hash)
to_address = await to_account.receiving.get_or_create_usable_address()
to_hash = Ledger.address_to_hash160(to_address)
tx = Transaction(height=height, is_verified=True) \
.add_inputs([self.txi(txo)]) \
.add_outputs([self.txo(1, to_hash)])
await self.ledger.db.insert_transaction(tx)
await self.ledger.db.save_transaction_io(tx, from_address, from_hash, '')
await self.ledger.db.save_transaction_io(tx, to_address, to_hash, '')
return tx
async def create_tx_to_nowhere(self, txo, height):
from_hash = txo.script.values['pubkey_hash']
from_address = self.ledger.hash160_to_address(from_hash)
to_hash = NULL_HASH
tx = Transaction(height=height, is_verified=True) \
.add_inputs([self.txi(txo)]) \
.add_outputs([self.txo(1, to_hash)])
await self.ledger.db.insert_transaction(tx)
await self.ledger.db.save_transaction_io(tx, from_address, from_hash, '')
return tx
def txo(self, amount, address):
return get_output(int(amount*COIN), address)
def txi(self, txo):
return Input.spend(txo)
async def test_large_tx_doesnt_hit_variable_limits(self):
# SQLite is usually compiled with 999 variables limit: https://www.sqlite.org/limits.html
# This can be removed when there is a better way. See: https://github.com/lbryio/lbry-sdk/issues/2281
fetchall = self.ledger.db.execute_fetchall
def check_parameters_length(sql, parameters=None):
self.assertLess(len(parameters or []), 999)
return fetchall(sql, parameters)
self.ledger.db.execute_fetchall = check_parameters_length
account = await self.create_account()
tx = await self.create_tx_from_nothing(account, 0)
for height in range(1, 1200):
tx = await self.create_tx_from_txo(tx.outputs[0], account, height=height)
variable_limit = self.ledger.db.MAX_QUERY_VARIABLES
for limit in range(variable_limit - 2, variable_limit + 2):
txs = await self.ledger.get_transactions(
accounts=self.wallet.accounts, limit=limit, order_by='height asc')
self.assertEqual(len(txs), limit)
inputs, outputs, last_tx = set(), set(), txs[0]
for tx in txs[1:]:
self.assertEqual(len(tx.inputs), 1)
self.assertEqual(tx.inputs[0].txo_ref.tx_ref.id, last_tx.id)
self.assertEqual(len(tx.outputs), 1)
last_tx = tx
async def test_queries(self):
wallet1 = Wallet()
account1 = await self.create_account(wallet1)
self.assertEqual(26, await self.ledger.db.get_address_count(accounts=[account1]))
wallet2 = Wallet()
account2 = await self.create_account(wallet2)
account3 = await self.create_account(wallet2)
self.assertEqual(26, await self.ledger.db.get_address_count(accounts=[account2]))
self.assertEqual(0, await self.ledger.db.get_transaction_count(accounts=[account1, account2, account3]))
self.assertEqual(0, await self.ledger.db.get_utxo_count())
self.assertListEqual([], await self.ledger.db.get_utxos())
self.assertEqual(0, await self.ledger.db.get_txo_count())
self.assertEqual(0, await self.ledger.db.get_balance(wallet=wallet1))
self.assertEqual(0, await self.ledger.db.get_balance(wallet=wallet2))
self.assertEqual(0, await self.ledger.db.get_balance(accounts=[account1]))
self.assertEqual(0, await self.ledger.db.get_balance(accounts=[account2]))
self.assertEqual(0, await self.ledger.db.get_balance(accounts=[account3]))
tx1 = await self.create_tx_from_nothing(account1, 1)
self.assertEqual(1, await self.ledger.db.get_transaction_count(accounts=[account1]))
self.assertEqual(0, await self.ledger.db.get_transaction_count(accounts=[account2]))
self.assertEqual(1, await self.ledger.db.get_utxo_count(accounts=[account1]))
self.assertEqual(1, await self.ledger.db.get_txo_count(accounts=[account1]))
self.assertEqual(0, await self.ledger.db.get_txo_count(accounts=[account2]))
self.assertEqual(10**8, await self.ledger.db.get_balance(wallet=wallet1))
self.assertEqual(0, await self.ledger.db.get_balance(wallet=wallet2))
self.assertEqual(10**8, await self.ledger.db.get_balance(accounts=[account1]))
self.assertEqual(0, await self.ledger.db.get_balance(accounts=[account2]))
self.assertEqual(0, await self.ledger.db.get_balance(accounts=[account3]))
tx2 = await self.create_tx_from_txo(tx1.outputs[0], account2, 2)
tx2b = await self.create_tx_from_nothing(account3, 2)
self.assertEqual(2, await self.ledger.db.get_transaction_count(accounts=[account1]))
self.assertEqual(1, await self.ledger.db.get_transaction_count(accounts=[account2]))
self.assertEqual(1, await self.ledger.db.get_transaction_count(accounts=[account3]))
self.assertEqual(0, await self.ledger.db.get_utxo_count(accounts=[account1]))
self.assertEqual(1, await self.ledger.db.get_txo_count(accounts=[account1]))
self.assertEqual(1, await self.ledger.db.get_utxo_count(accounts=[account2]))
self.assertEqual(1, await self.ledger.db.get_txo_count(accounts=[account2]))
self.assertEqual(1, await self.ledger.db.get_utxo_count(accounts=[account3]))
self.assertEqual(1, await self.ledger.db.get_txo_count(accounts=[account3]))
self.assertEqual(0, await self.ledger.db.get_balance(wallet=wallet1))
self.assertEqual(10**8+10**8, await self.ledger.db.get_balance(wallet=wallet2))
self.assertEqual(0, await self.ledger.db.get_balance(accounts=[account1]))
self.assertEqual(10**8, await self.ledger.db.get_balance(accounts=[account2]))
self.assertEqual(10**8, await self.ledger.db.get_balance(accounts=[account3]))
tx3 = await self.create_tx_to_nowhere(tx2.outputs[0], 3)
self.assertEqual(2, await self.ledger.db.get_transaction_count(accounts=[account1]))
self.assertEqual(2, await self.ledger.db.get_transaction_count(accounts=[account2]))
self.assertEqual(0, await self.ledger.db.get_utxo_count(accounts=[account1]))
self.assertEqual(1, await self.ledger.db.get_txo_count(accounts=[account1]))
self.assertEqual(0, await self.ledger.db.get_utxo_count(accounts=[account2]))
self.assertEqual(1, await self.ledger.db.get_txo_count(accounts=[account2]))
self.assertEqual(0, await self.ledger.db.get_balance(wallet=wallet1))
self.assertEqual(10**8, await self.ledger.db.get_balance(wallet=wallet2))
self.assertEqual(0, await self.ledger.db.get_balance(accounts=[account1]))
self.assertEqual(0, await self.ledger.db.get_balance(accounts=[account2]))
self.assertEqual(10**8, await self.ledger.db.get_balance(accounts=[account3]))
txs = await self.ledger.db.get_transactions(accounts=[account1, account2])
self.assertListEqual([tx3.id, tx2.id, tx1.id], [tx.id for tx in txs])
self.assertListEqual([3, 2, 1], [tx.height for tx in txs])
txs = await self.ledger.db.get_transactions(wallet=wallet1, accounts=wallet1.accounts, include_is_my_output=True)
self.assertListEqual([tx2.id, tx1.id], [tx.id for tx in txs])
self.assertEqual(txs[0].inputs[0].is_my_input, True)
self.assertEqual(txs[0].outputs[0].is_my_output, False)
self.assertEqual(txs[1].inputs[0].is_my_input, False)
self.assertEqual(txs[1].outputs[0].is_my_output, True)
txs = await self.ledger.db.get_transactions(wallet=wallet2, accounts=[account2], include_is_my_output=True)
self.assertListEqual([tx3.id, tx2.id], [tx.id for tx in txs])
self.assertEqual(txs[0].inputs[0].is_my_input, True)
self.assertEqual(txs[0].outputs[0].is_my_output, False)
self.assertEqual(txs[1].inputs[0].is_my_input, False)
self.assertEqual(txs[1].outputs[0].is_my_output, True)
self.assertEqual(2, await self.ledger.db.get_transaction_count(accounts=[account2]))
tx = await self.ledger.db.get_transaction(tx_hash=tx2.hash)
self.assertEqual(tx.id, tx2.id)
self.assertIsNone(tx.inputs[0].is_my_input)
self.assertIsNone(tx.outputs[0].is_my_output)
tx = await self.ledger.db.get_transaction(wallet=wallet1, tx_hash=tx2.hash, include_is_my_output=True)
self.assertTrue(tx.inputs[0].is_my_input)
self.assertFalse(tx.outputs[0].is_my_output)
tx = await self.ledger.db.get_transaction(wallet=wallet2, tx_hash=tx2.hash, include_is_my_output=True)
self.assertFalse(tx.inputs[0].is_my_input)
self.assertTrue(tx.outputs[0].is_my_output)
# height 0 sorted to the top with the rest in descending order
tx4 = await self.create_tx_from_nothing(account1, 0)
txos = await self.ledger.db.get_txos()
self.assertListEqual([0, 3, 2, 2, 1], [txo.tx_ref.height for txo in txos])
self.assertListEqual([tx4.id, tx3.id, tx2.id, tx2b.id, tx1.id], [txo.tx_ref.id for txo in txos])
txs = await self.ledger.db.get_transactions(accounts=[account1, account2])
self.assertListEqual([0, 3, 2, 1], [tx.height for tx in txs])
self.assertListEqual([tx4.id, tx3.id, tx2.id, tx1.id], [tx.id for tx in txs])
async def test_empty_history(self):
self.assertEqual((None, []), await self.ledger.get_local_status_and_history(''))
class TestUpgrade(AsyncioTestCase):
def setUp(self) -> None:
self.path = tempfile.mktemp()
def tearDown(self) -> None:
os.remove(self.path)
def get_version(self):
with sqlite3.connect(self.path) as conn:
versions = conn.execute('select version from version').fetchall()
assert len(versions) == 1
return versions[0][0]
def get_tables(self):
with sqlite3.connect(self.path) as conn:
sql = "SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table' ORDER BY name;"
return [col[0] for col in conn.execute(sql).fetchall()]
def add_address(self, address):
with sqlite3.connect(self.path) as conn:
conn.execute("""
INSERT INTO account_address (address, account, chain, n, pubkey, chain_code, depth)
VALUES (?, 'account1', 0, 0, 'pubkey', 'chain_code', 0)
""", (address,))
def get_addresses(self):
with sqlite3.connect(self.path) as conn:
sql = "SELECT address FROM account_address ORDER BY address;"
return [col[0] for col in conn.execute(sql).fetchall()]
async def test_reset_on_version_change(self):
self.ledger = Ledger({
'db': Database('sqlite:///'+self.path),
'headers': Headers(':memory:')
})
# initial open, pre-version enabled db
self.ledger.db.SCHEMA_VERSION = None
self.assertListEqual(self.get_tables(), [])
await self.ledger.db.open()
metadata.drop_all(self.ledger.db.engine, [Version]) # simulate pre-version table db
self.assertEqual(self.get_tables(), ['account_address', 'block', 'pubkey_address', 'tx', 'txi', 'txo'])
self.assertListEqual(self.get_addresses(), [])
self.add_address('address1')
await self.ledger.db.close()
# initial open after version enabled
self.ledger.db.SCHEMA_VERSION = '1.0'
await self.ledger.db.open()
self.assertEqual(self.get_version(), '1.0')
self.assertListEqual(self.get_tables(), ['account_address', 'block', 'pubkey_address', 'tx', 'txi', 'txo', 'version'])
self.assertListEqual(self.get_addresses(), []) # address1 deleted during version upgrade
self.add_address('address2')
await self.ledger.db.close()
# nothing changes
self.assertEqual(self.get_version(), '1.0')
self.assertListEqual(self.get_tables(), ['account_address', 'block', 'pubkey_address', 'tx', 'txi', 'txo', 'version'])
await self.ledger.db.open()
self.assertEqual(self.get_version(), '1.0')
self.assertListEqual(self.get_tables(), ['account_address', 'block', 'pubkey_address', 'tx', 'txi', 'txo', 'version'])
self.assertListEqual(self.get_addresses(), ['address2'])
await self.ledger.db.close()
# upgrade version, database reset
foo = Table('foo', metadata, Column('bar', Text, primary_key=True))
self.addCleanup(metadata.remove, foo)
self.ledger.db.SCHEMA_VERSION = '1.1'
await self.ledger.db.open()
self.assertEqual(self.get_version(), '1.1')
self.assertListEqual(self.get_tables(), ['account_address', 'block', 'foo', 'pubkey_address', 'tx', 'txi', 'txo', 'version'])
self.assertListEqual(self.get_addresses(), []) # all tables got reset
await self.ledger.db.close()
class TestSQLiteRace(AsyncioTestCase):
max_misuse_attempts = 40000
def setup_db(self):
self.db = sqlite3.connect(":memory:", isolation_level=None)
self.db.executescript(
"create table test1 (id text primary key not null, val text);\n" +
"create table test2 (id text primary key not null, val text);\n" +
"\n".join(f"insert into test1 values ({v}, NULL);" for v in range(1000))
)
async def asyncSetUp(self):
self.executor = ThreadPoolExecutor(1)
await self.loop.run_in_executor(self.executor, self.setup_db)
async def asyncTearDown(self):
await self.loop.run_in_executor(self.executor, self.db.close)
self.executor.shutdown()
async def test_binding_param_0_error(self):
# test real param 0 binding errors
for supported_type in [str, int, bytes]:
await self.loop.run_in_executor(
self.executor, self.db.executemany, "insert into test2 values (?, NULL)",
[(supported_type(1), ), (supported_type(2), )]
)
await self.loop.run_in_executor(
self.executor, self.db.execute, "delete from test2 where id in (1, 2)"
)
for unsupported_type in [lambda x: (x, ), lambda x: [x], lambda x: {x}]:
try:
await self.loop.run_in_executor(
self.executor, self.db.executemany, "insert into test2 (id, val) values (?, NULL)",
[(unsupported_type(1), ), (unsupported_type(2), )]
)
self.assertTrue(False)
except sqlite3.InterfaceError as err:
self.assertEqual(str(err), "Error binding parameter 0 - probably unsupported type.")
async def test_unhandled_sqlite_misuse(self):
# test SQLITE_MISUSE being incorrectly raised as a param 0 binding error
attempts = 0
python_version = sys.version.split('\n')[0].rstrip(' ')
try:
while attempts < self.max_misuse_attempts:
f1 = asyncio.wrap_future(
self.loop.run_in_executor(
self.executor, self.db.executemany, "update test1 set val='derp' where id=?",
((str(i),) for i in range(2))
)
)
f2 = asyncio.wrap_future(
self.loop.run_in_executor(
self.executor, self.db.executemany, "update test2 set val='derp' where id=?",
((str(i),) for i in range(2))
)
)
attempts += 1
await asyncio.gather(f1, f2)
print(f"\nsqlite3 {sqlite3.version}/python {python_version} "
f"did not raise SQLITE_MISUSE within {attempts} attempts of the race condition")
self.assertTrue(False, 'this test failing means either the sqlite race conditions '
'have been fixed in cpython or the test max_attempts needs to be increased')
except sqlite3.InterfaceError as err:
self.assertEqual(str(err), "Error binding parameter 0 - probably unsupported type.")
print(f"\nsqlite3 {sqlite3.version}/python {python_version} raised SQLITE_MISUSE "
f"after {attempts} attempts of the race condition")
@unittest.SkipTest
async def test_fetchall_prevents_sqlite_misuse(self):
# test that calling fetchall sufficiently avoids the race
attempts = 0
def executemany_fetchall(query, params):
self.db.executemany(query, params).fetchall()
while attempts < self.max_misuse_attempts:
f1 = asyncio.wrap_future(
self.loop.run_in_executor(
self.executor, executemany_fetchall, "update test1 set val='derp' where id=?",
((str(i),) for i in range(2))
)
)
f2 = asyncio.wrap_future(
self.loop.run_in_executor(
self.executor, executemany_fetchall, "update test2 set val='derp' where id=?",
((str(i),) for i in range(2))
)
)
attempts += 1
await asyncio.gather(f1, f2)