lbry-sdk/tests/unit/wallet/test_transaction.py
2020-06-05 20:06:42 -04:00

493 lines
19 KiB
Python

import os
import unittest
import tempfile
import shutil
from binascii import hexlify, unhexlify
from itertools import cycle
from lbry.testcase import AsyncioTestCase
from lbry.wallet.constants import CENT, COIN, NULL_HASH32
from lbry.wallet import Wallet, Account, Ledger, Database, Headers, Transaction, Output, Input
NULL_HASH = b'\x00'*32
FEE_PER_BYTE = 50
FEE_PER_CHAR = 200000
def get_output(amount=CENT, pubkey_hash=NULL_HASH32, height=-2):
return Transaction(height=height) \
.add_outputs([Output.pay_pubkey_hash(amount, pubkey_hash)]) \
.outputs[0]
def get_input(amount=CENT, pubkey_hash=NULL_HASH):
return Input.spend(get_output(amount, pubkey_hash))
def get_transaction(txo=None):
return Transaction() \
.add_inputs([get_input()]) \
.add_outputs([txo or Output.pay_pubkey_hash(CENT, NULL_HASH32)])
def get_claim_transaction(claim_name, claim=b''):
return get_transaction(
Output.pay_claim_name_pubkey_hash(CENT, claim_name, claim, NULL_HASH32)
)
class TestSizeAndFeeEstimation(AsyncioTestCase):
async def asyncSetUp(self):
self.ledger = Ledger({
'db': Database(':memory:'),
'headers': Headers(':memory:')
})
await self.ledger.db.open()
async def asyncTearDown(self):
await self.ledger.db.close()
def test_output_size_and_fee(self):
txo = get_output()
self.assertEqual(txo.size, 46)
self.assertEqual(txo.get_fee(self.ledger), 46 * FEE_PER_BYTE)
claim_name = 'verylongname'
tx = get_claim_transaction(claim_name, b'0'*4000)
base_size = tx.size - tx.inputs[0].size - tx.outputs[0].size
txo = tx.outputs[0]
self.assertEqual(tx.size, 4225)
self.assertEqual(tx.base_size, base_size)
self.assertEqual(txo.size, 4067)
self.assertEqual(txo.get_fee(self.ledger), len(claim_name) * FEE_PER_CHAR)
# fee based on total bytes is the larger fee
claim_name = 'a'
tx = get_claim_transaction(claim_name, b'0'*4000)
base_size = tx.size - tx.inputs[0].size - tx.outputs[0].size
txo = tx.outputs[0]
self.assertEqual(tx.size, 4214)
self.assertEqual(tx.base_size, base_size)
self.assertEqual(txo.size, 4056)
self.assertEqual(txo.get_fee(self.ledger), txo.size * FEE_PER_BYTE)
def test_input_size_and_fee(self):
txi = get_input()
self.assertEqual(txi.size, 148)
self.assertEqual(txi.get_fee(self.ledger), 148 * FEE_PER_BYTE)
def test_transaction_size_and_fee(self):
tx = get_transaction()
self.assertEqual(tx.size, 204)
self.assertEqual(tx.base_size, tx.size - tx.inputs[0].size - tx.outputs[0].size)
self.assertEqual(tx.get_base_fee(self.ledger), FEE_PER_BYTE * tx.base_size)
class TestAccountBalanceImpactFromTransaction(unittest.TestCase):
def test_is_my_output_not_set(self):
tx = get_transaction()
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "Cannot access net_account_balance"):
_ = tx.net_account_balance
tx.inputs[0].txo_ref.txo.is_my_output = True
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "Cannot access net_account_balance"):
_ = tx.net_account_balance
tx.outputs[0].is_my_output = True
# all inputs/outputs are set now so it should work
_ = tx.net_account_balance
def test_paying_from_my_account_to_other_account(self):
tx = Transaction() \
.add_inputs([get_input(300*CENT)]) \
.add_outputs([get_output(190*CENT, NULL_HASH),
get_output(100*CENT, NULL_HASH)])
tx.inputs[0].txo_ref.txo.is_my_output = True
tx.outputs[0].is_my_output = False
tx.outputs[1].is_my_output = True
self.assertEqual(tx.net_account_balance, -200*CENT)
def test_paying_from_other_account_to_my_account(self):
tx = Transaction() \
.add_inputs([get_input(300*CENT)]) \
.add_outputs([get_output(190*CENT, NULL_HASH),
get_output(100*CENT, NULL_HASH)])
tx.inputs[0].txo_ref.txo.is_my_output = False
tx.outputs[0].is_my_output = True
tx.outputs[1].is_my_output = False
self.assertEqual(tx.net_account_balance, 190*CENT)
def test_paying_from_my_account_to_my_account(self):
tx = Transaction() \
.add_inputs([get_input(300*CENT)]) \
.add_outputs([get_output(190*CENT, NULL_HASH),
get_output(100*CENT, NULL_HASH)])
tx.inputs[0].txo_ref.txo.is_my_output = True
tx.outputs[0].is_my_output = True
tx.outputs[1].is_my_output = True
self.assertEqual(tx.net_account_balance, -10*CENT) # lost to fee
class TestTransactionSerialization(unittest.TestCase):
def test_genesis_transaction(self):
raw = unhexlify(
"01000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffff1f0"
"4ffff001d010417696e736572742074696d657374616d7020737472696e67ffffffff01000004bfc91b8e"
"001976a914345991dbf57bfb014b87006acdfafbfc5fe8292f88ac00000000"
)
tx = Transaction(raw)
self.assertEqual(tx.version, 1)
self.assertEqual(tx.locktime, 0)
self.assertEqual(len(tx.inputs), 1)
self.assertEqual(len(tx.outputs), 1)
coinbase = tx.inputs[0]
self.assertTrue(coinbase.txo_ref.is_null)
self.assertEqual(coinbase.txo_ref.position, 0xFFFFFFFF)
self.assertEqual(coinbase.sequence, 0xFFFFFFFF)
self.assertIsNotNone(coinbase.coinbase)
self.assertIsNone(coinbase.script)
self.assertEqual(
hexlify(coinbase.coinbase),
b'04ffff001d010417696e736572742074696d657374616d7020737472696e67'
)
out = tx.outputs[0]
self.assertEqual(out.amount, 40000000000000000)
self.assertEqual(out.position, 0)
self.assertTrue(out.script.is_pay_pubkey_hash)
self.assertFalse(out.script.is_pay_script_hash)
self.assertFalse(out.script.is_claim_involved)
tx._reset()
self.assertEqual(tx.raw, raw)
def test_coinbase_transaction(self):
raw = unhexlify(
"01000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffff200"
"34d520504f89ac55a086032d217bf0700000d2f6e6f64655374726174756d2f0000000001a03489850800"
"00001976a914cfab870d6deea54ca94a41912a75484649e52f2088ac00000000"
)
tx = Transaction(raw)
self.assertEqual(tx.version, 1)
self.assertEqual(tx.locktime, 0)
self.assertEqual(len(tx.inputs), 1)
self.assertEqual(len(tx.outputs), 1)
coinbase = tx.inputs[0]
self.assertTrue(coinbase.txo_ref.is_null)
self.assertEqual(coinbase.txo_ref.position, 0xFFFFFFFF)
self.assertEqual(coinbase.sequence, 0)
self.assertIsNotNone(coinbase.coinbase)
self.assertIsNone(coinbase.script)
self.assertEqual(
hexlify(coinbase.coinbase),
b'034d520504f89ac55a086032d217bf0700000d2f6e6f64655374726174756d2f'
)
out = tx.outputs[0]
self.assertEqual(out.amount, 36600100000)
self.assertEqual(out.position, 0)
self.assertTrue(out.script.is_pay_pubkey_hash)
self.assertFalse(out.script.is_pay_script_hash)
self.assertFalse(out.script.is_claim_involved)
tx._reset()
self.assertEqual(tx.raw, raw)
def test_claim_transaction(self):
raw = unhexlify(
"01000000012433e1b327603843b083344dbae5306ff7927f87ebbc5ae9eb50856c5b53fd1d000000006a4"
"7304402201a91e1023d11c383a11e26bf8f9034087b15d8ada78fa565e0610455ffc8505e0220038a63a6"
"ecb399723d4f1f78a20ddec0a78bf8fb6c75e63e166ef780f3944fbf0121021810150a2e4b088ec51b20c"
"be1b335962b634545860733367824d5dc3eda767dffffffff028096980000000000fdff00b50463617473"
"4cdc080110011a7808011230080410011a084d616361726f6e6922002a003214416c6c207269676874732"
"072657365727665642e38004a0052005a001a42080110011a30add80aaf02559ba09853636a0658c42b72"
"7cb5bb4ba8acedb4b7fe656065a47a31878dbf9912135ddb9e13806cc1479d220a696d6167652f6a70656"
"72a5c080110031a404180cc0fa4d3839ee29cca866baed25fafb43fca1eb3b608ee889d351d3573d042c7"
"b83e2e643db0d8e062a04e6e9ae6b90540a2f95fe28638d0f18af4361a1c2214f73de93f4299fb32c32f9"
"49e02198a8e91101abd6d7576a914be16e4b0f9bd8f6d47d02b3a887049c36d3b84cb88ac0cd2520b0000"
"00001976a914f521178feb733a719964e1da4a9efb09dcc39cfa88ac00000000"
)
tx = Transaction(raw)
self.assertEqual(tx.id, '666c3d15de1d6949a4fe717126c368e274b36957dce29fd401138c1e87e92a62')
self.assertEqual(tx.version, 1)
self.assertEqual(tx.locktime, 0)
self.assertEqual(len(tx.inputs), 1)
self.assertEqual(len(tx.outputs), 2)
txin = tx.inputs[0]
self.assertEqual(
txin.txo_ref.id,
'1dfd535b6c8550ebe95abceb877f92f76f30e5ba4d3483b043386027b3e13324:0'
)
self.assertEqual(txin.txo_ref.position, 0)
self.assertEqual(txin.sequence, 0xFFFFFFFF)
self.assertIsNone(txin.coinbase)
self.assertEqual(txin.script.template.name, 'pubkey_hash')
self.assertEqual(
hexlify(txin.script.values['pubkey']),
b'021810150a2e4b088ec51b20cbe1b335962b634545860733367824d5dc3eda767d'
)
self.assertEqual(
hexlify(txin.script.values['signature']),
b'304402201a91e1023d11c383a11e26bf8f9034087b15d8ada78fa565e0610455ffc8505e0220038a63a6'
b'ecb399723d4f1f78a20ddec0a78bf8fb6c75e63e166ef780f3944fbf01'
)
# Claim
out0 = tx.outputs[0]
self.assertEqual(out0.amount, 10000000)
self.assertEqual(out0.position, 0)
self.assertTrue(out0.script.is_pay_pubkey_hash)
self.assertTrue(out0.script.is_claim_name)
self.assertTrue(out0.script.is_claim_involved)
self.assertEqual(out0.script.values['claim_name'], b'cats')
self.assertEqual(
hexlify(out0.script.values['pubkey_hash']),
b'be16e4b0f9bd8f6d47d02b3a887049c36d3b84cb'
)
# Change
out1 = tx.outputs[1]
self.assertEqual(out1.amount, 189977100)
self.assertEqual(out1.position, 1)
self.assertTrue(out1.script.is_pay_pubkey_hash)
self.assertFalse(out1.script.is_claim_involved)
self.assertEqual(
hexlify(out1.script.values['pubkey_hash']),
b'f521178feb733a719964e1da4a9efb09dcc39cfa'
)
tx._reset()
self.assertEqual(tx.raw, raw)
class TestTransactionSigning(AsyncioTestCase):
async def asyncSetUp(self):
self.ledger = Ledger({
'db': Database(':memory:'),
'headers': Headers(':memory:')
})
await self.ledger.db.open()
async def asyncTearDown(self):
await self.ledger.db.close()
async def test_sign(self):
account = Account.from_dict(
self.ledger, Wallet(), {
"seed":
"carbon smart garage balance margin twelve chest sword toas"
"t envelope bottom stomach absent"
}
)
await account.ensure_address_gap()
address1, address2 = await account.receiving.get_addresses(limit=2)
pubkey_hash1 = self.ledger.address_to_hash160(address1)
pubkey_hash2 = self.ledger.address_to_hash160(address2)
tx = Transaction() \
.add_inputs([Input.spend(get_output(int(2*COIN), pubkey_hash1))]) \
.add_outputs([Output.pay_pubkey_hash(int(1.9*COIN), pubkey_hash2)])
await tx.sign([account])
self.assertEqual(
hexlify(tx.inputs[0].script.values['signature']),
b'304402200dafa26ad7cf38c5a971c8a25ce7d85a076235f146126762296b1223c42ae21e022020ef9eeb8'
b'398327891008c5c0be4357683f12cb22346691ff23914f457bf679601'
)
class TransactionIOBalancing(AsyncioTestCase):
async def asyncSetUp(self):
wallet_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, wallet_dir)
self.ledger = Ledger({
'db': Database(os.path.join(wallet_dir, 'blockchain.db')),
'headers': Headers(':memory:'),
})
await self.ledger.db.open()
self.account = Account.from_dict(
self.ledger, Wallet(), {
"seed": "carbon smart garage balance margin twelve chest sword "
"toast envelope bottom stomach absent"
}
)
addresses = await self.account.ensure_address_gap()
self.pubkey_hash = [self.ledger.address_to_hash160(a) for a in addresses]
self.hash_cycler = cycle(self.pubkey_hash)
async def asyncTearDown(self):
await self.ledger.db.close()
def txo(self, amount, address=None):
return get_output(int(amount*COIN), address or next(self.hash_cycler))
def txi(self, txo):
return Input.spend(txo)
def tx(self, inputs, outputs):
return Transaction.create(inputs, outputs, [self.account], self.account)
async def create_utxos(self, amounts):
utxos = [self.txo(amount) for amount in amounts]
self.funding_tx = Transaction(is_verified=True) \
.add_inputs([self.txi(self.txo(sum(amounts)+0.1))]) \
.add_outputs(utxos)
await self.ledger.db.insert_transaction(self.funding_tx)
for utxo in utxos:
await self.ledger.db.save_transaction_io(
self.funding_tx,
self.ledger.hash160_to_address(utxo.script.values['pubkey_hash']),
utxo.script.values['pubkey_hash'], ''
)
return utxos
@staticmethod
def inputs(tx):
return [round(i.amount/COIN, 2) for i in tx.inputs]
@staticmethod
def outputs(tx):
return [round(o.amount/COIN, 2) for o in tx.outputs]
async def test_basic_use_cases(self):
self.ledger.fee_per_byte = int(.01*CENT)
# available UTXOs for filling missing inputs
utxos = await self.create_utxos([
1, 1, 3, 5, 10
])
# pay 3 coins (3.02 w/ fees)
tx = await self.tx(
[], # inputs
[self.txo(3)] # outputs
)
# best UTXO match is 5 (as UTXO 3 will be short 0.02 to cover fees)
self.assertListEqual(self.inputs(tx), [5])
# a change of 1.98 is added to reach balance
self.assertListEqual(self.outputs(tx), [3, 1.98])
await self.ledger.release_outputs(utxos)
# pay 2.98 coins (3.00 w/ fees)
tx = await self.tx(
[], # inputs
[self.txo(2.98)] # outputs
)
# best UTXO match is 3 and no change is needed
self.assertListEqual(self.inputs(tx), [3])
self.assertListEqual(self.outputs(tx), [2.98])
await self.ledger.release_outputs(utxos)
# supplied input and output, but input is not enough to cover output
tx = await self.tx(
[self.txi(self.txo(10))], # inputs
[self.txo(11)] # outputs
)
# additional input is chosen (UTXO 3)
self.assertListEqual([10, 3], self.inputs(tx))
# change is now needed to consume extra input
self.assertListEqual([11, 1.96], self.outputs(tx))
await self.ledger.release_outputs(utxos)
# liquidating a UTXO
tx = await self.tx(
[self.txi(self.txo(10))], # inputs
[] # outputs
)
self.assertListEqual([10], self.inputs(tx))
# missing change added to consume the amount
self.assertListEqual([9.98], self.outputs(tx))
await self.ledger.release_outputs(utxos)
# liquidating at a loss, requires adding extra inputs
tx = await self.tx(
[self.txi(self.txo(0.01))], # inputs
[] # outputs
)
# UTXO 1 is added to cover some of the fee
self.assertListEqual([0.01, 1], self.inputs(tx))
# change is now needed to consume extra input
self.assertListEqual([0.97], self.outputs(tx))
async def test_basic_use_cases_sqlite(self):
self.ledger.coin_selection_strategy = 'sqlite'
self.ledger.fee_per_byte = int(0.01*CENT)
# available UTXOs for filling missing inputs
utxos = await self.create_utxos([
1, 1, 3, 5, 10
])
self.assertEqual(5, len(await self.ledger.get_utxos()))
# pay 3 coins (3.07 w/ fees)
tx = await self.tx(
[], # inputs
[self.txo(3)] # outputs
)
await self.ledger.db.db.run(self.ledger.db._transaction_io, tx, tx.outputs[0].get_address(self.ledger), tx.id)
self.assertListEqual(self.inputs(tx), [1.0, 1.0, 3.0])
# a change of 1.95 is added to reach balance
self.assertListEqual(self.outputs(tx), [3, 1.95])
# utxos: 1.95, 3, 5, 10
self.assertEqual(2, len(await self.ledger.get_utxos()))
# pay 4.946 coins (5.00 w/ fees)
tx = await self.tx(
[], # inputs
[self.txo(4.946)] # outputs
)
self.assertEqual(1, len(await self.ledger.get_utxos()))
self.assertListEqual(self.inputs(tx), [5.0])
self.assertEqual(2, len(tx.outputs))
self.assertEqual(494600000, tx.outputs[0].amount)
# utxos: 3, 1.95, 4.946, 10
await self.ledger.release_outputs(utxos)
# supplied input and output, but input is not enough to cover output
tx = await self.tx(
[self.txi(self.txo(10))], # inputs
[self.txo(11)] # outputs
)
# additional input is chosen (UTXO 1)
self.assertListEqual([10, 1.0, 1.0], self.inputs(tx))
# change is now needed to consume extra input
self.assertListEqual([11, 0.95], self.outputs(tx))
await self.ledger.release_outputs(utxos)
# liquidating a UTXO
tx = await self.tx(
[self.txi(self.txo(10))], # inputs
[] # outputs
)
self.assertListEqual([10], self.inputs(tx))
# missing change added to consume the amount
self.assertListEqual([9.98], self.outputs(tx))
await self.ledger.release_outputs(utxos)
# liquidating at a loss, requires adding extra inputs
tx = await self.tx(
[self.txi(self.txo(0.01))], # inputs
[] # outputs
)
# UTXO 1 is added to cover some of the fee
self.assertListEqual([0.01, 1], self.inputs(tx))
# change is now needed to consume extra input
self.assertListEqual([0.97], self.outputs(tx))