cee0411a2e
Note that this is a breaking change since it removes the mainnet config option, replacing it with a testnet option. Old configuration files that set mainnet=1 will cause the wallet to error during startup since extraneous flags are treated as errors. Because configuration files will have to be updated for the change regardless, the old deprecated (and unused) options `disallowfree` and `keypoolsize` have also been removed. Closes #383.
159 lines
5.9 KiB
Markdown
159 lines
5.9 KiB
Markdown
btcwallet
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=========
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[](https://travis-ci.org/btcsuite/btcwallet)
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[](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/jrick/btcwallet/branch/master)
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btcwallet is a daemon handling bitcoin wallet functionality for a
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single user. It acts as both an RPC client to btcd and an RPC server
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for wallet clients and legacy RPC applications.
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Public and private keys are derived using the hierarchical
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deterministic format described by
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[BIP0032](https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0032.mediawiki).
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Unencrypted private keys are not supported and are never written to
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disk. btcwallet uses the
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`m/44'/<coin type>'/<account>'/<branch>/<address index>`
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HD path for all derived addresses, as described by
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[BIP0044](https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0044.mediawiki).
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Due to the sensitive nature of public data in a BIP0032 wallet,
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btcwallet provides the option of encrypting not just private keys, but
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public data as well. This is intended to thwart privacy risks where a
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wallet file is compromised without exposing all current and future
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addresses (public keys) managed by the wallet. While access to this
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information would not allow an attacker to spend or steal coins, it
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does mean they could track all transactions involving your addresses
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and therefore know your exact balance. In a future release, public data
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encryption will extend to transactions as well.
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btcwallet is not an SPV client and requires connecting to a local or
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remote btcd instance for asynchronous blockchain queries and
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notifications over websockets. Full btcd installation instructions
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can be found [here](https://github.com/btcsuite/btcd). An alternative
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SPV mode that is compatible with btcd and Bitcoin Core is planned for
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a future release.
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Wallet clients can use one of two RPC servers:
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1. A legacy JSON-RPC server mostly compatible with Bitcoin Core
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The JSON-RPC server exists to ease the migration of wallet applications
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from Core, but complete compatibility is not guaranteed. Some portions of
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the API (and especially accounts) have to work differently due to other
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design decisions (mostly due to BIP0044). However, if you find a
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compatibility issue and feel that it could be reasonably supported, please
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report an issue. This server is enabled by default.
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2. An experimental gRPC server
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The gRPC server uses a new API built for btcwallet, but the API is not
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stabilized and the server is feature gated behind a config option
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(`--experimentalrpclisten`). If you don't mind applications breaking due
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to API changes, don't want to deal with issues of the legacy API, or need
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notifications for changes to the wallet, this is the RPC server to use.
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The gRPC server is documented [here](./rpc/documentation/README.md).
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## Installation and updating
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### Windows - MSIs Available
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Install the latest MSIs available here:
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https://github.com/btcsuite/btcd/releases
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https://github.com/btcsuite/btcwallet/releases
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### Windows/Linux/BSD/POSIX - Build from source
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- If necessary, install Go according to the installation instructions
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here: http://golang.org/doc/install. It is recommended to add
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`$GOPATH/bin` to your `PATH` at this point.
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- Run the following commands to obtain and install btcd, btcwallet
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and all dependencies:
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```
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go get -u -v github.com/btcsuite/btcd/...
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go get -u -v github.com/btcsuite/btcwallet/...
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```
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## Getting Started
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The following instructions detail how to get started with btcwallet connecting
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to a localhost btcd. Commands should be run in `cmd.exe` or PowerShell on
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Windows, or any terminal emulator on *nix.
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- Run the following command to start btcd:
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```
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btcd -u rpcuser -P rpcpass
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```
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- Run the following command to create a wallet:
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```
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btcwallet -u rpcuser -P rpcpass --create
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```
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- Run the following command to start btcwallet:
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```
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btcwallet -u rpcuser -P rpcpass
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```
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If everything appears to be working, it is recommended at this point to
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copy the sample btcd and btcwallet configurations and update with your
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RPC username and password.
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PowerShell (Installed from MSI):
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```
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PS> cp "$env:ProgramFiles\Btcd Suite\Btcd\sample-btcd.conf" $env:LOCALAPPDATA\Btcd\btcd.conf
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PS> cp "$env:ProgramFiles\Btcd Suite\Btcwallet\sample-btcwallet.conf" $env:LOCALAPPDATA\Btcwallet\btcwallet.conf
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PS> $editor $env:LOCALAPPDATA\Btcd\btcd.conf
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PS> $editor $env:LOCALAPPDATA\Btcwallet\btcwallet.conf
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```
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PowerShell (Installed from source):
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```
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PS> cp $env:GOPATH\src\github.com\btcsuite\btcd\sample-btcd.conf $env:LOCALAPPDATA\Btcd\btcd.conf
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PS> cp $env:GOPATH\src\github.com\btcsuite\btcwallet\sample-btcwallet.conf $env:LOCALAPPDATA\Btcwallet\btcwallet.conf
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PS> $editor $env:LOCALAPPDATA\Btcd\btcd.conf
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PS> $editor $env:LOCALAPPDATA\Btcwallet\btcwallet.conf
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```
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Linux/BSD/POSIX (Installed from source):
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```bash
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$ cp $GOPATH/src/github.com/btcsuite/btcd/sample-btcd.conf ~/.btcd/btcd.conf
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$ cp $GOPATH/src/github.com/btcsuite/btcwallet/sample-btcwallet.conf ~/.btcwallet/btcwallet.conf
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$ $EDITOR ~/.btcd/btcd.conf
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$ $EDITOR ~/.btcwallet/btcwallet.conf
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```
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## Issue Tracker
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The [integrated github issue tracker](https://github.com/btcsuite/btcwallet/issues)
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is used for this project.
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## GPG Verification Key
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All official release tags are signed by Conformal so users can ensure the code
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has not been tampered with and is coming from the btcsuite developers. To
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verify the signature perform the following:
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- Download the public key from the Conformal website at
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https://opensource.conformal.com/GIT-GPG-KEY-conformal.txt
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- Import the public key into your GPG keyring:
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```bash
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gpg --import GIT-GPG-KEY-conformal.txt
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```
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- Verify the release tag with the following command where `TAG_NAME` is a
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placeholder for the specific tag:
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```bash
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git tag -v TAG_NAME
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```
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## License
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btcwallet is licensed under the liberal ISC License.
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